2021年专升本英语真题

ft东省专升本英语真题

PartIIvocabularyandstructure(15points,0.5pointeach)

21.Thecoathasainsidetoshowthetimeandwhereitwasmade.

A.labelB.markC.signD.tag

22.I'mverysorrytohaveyouwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.

A.interferedB.botheredC.impressedD.offended

23.Whensheretired,shedidalotofworkfortheRedCross.

A.socialB.portableC.prominentD.voluntary

24.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighlytobeagreatdisappointment.

A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turneddown

25.MartinLutherKingwastheNobelPrizeforadvocatingthenonviolencepoliciesinthe

movementforcitizenrights.

A.gainedB.gotC.awardedD.owned

26.Thisisthefirstdraftofthebook.Pleasefeelperfectlyfreetoonit.

A.conformB.complainC.confirmD.comment

27.Aprimitiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butanoneteachesyoualot.

A.affirmativeB.negativeG.objectiveD.subjective

28.Thenoiseuntilshecouldn'tstanditanylonger.

A.setupB.rangeupC.builtupD.calledup

29.ThedogwaitingbehindthegalelookedthatIdidnotdaretogoin.

A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful

30.Janeisscoldedbyherbossbecauseshelefttheofficewiththecomputeryesterday.

A.onB.outC.unlockedD.unclosed

31.Don'tjokewithLinda,shetakeseverythingfartoo.

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

32.MrMorgancanbeverysadthoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful.

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

33.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower.

A.failureB.lackC.absenceD.drop

34.Somepeoplearetopoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces.

A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferent

35.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule.

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

36.Thereasonherejectedourplanisthathehadnofaithinus.

A.whichB.thatC.whyD.because

37.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician.

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

38.Noonethebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.

A.isleavingB.willbeleavingC.haveleftD.istoleave

39.yourealizeyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps.

A.NowthatB.FromthenonC.EversinceD.Bynow

40.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedinclassrealizedhehadforgottenhisbook.

A.whenheB.thatheC.andheD.he

41.ProfessorLee'sbookwillshowyoucanbeusedinothercontext.

A.thatyouhaveobserved

B.howthatyouhaveobserved

C.thathowyouhaveobserved

D.howwhatyouhaveobserved

42.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest.

A.can'tgetB.couldn'tgetC.couldn'thavegotD.couldhavegot

43.Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference.

A.agreedidtheyB.didtheyagree

C.theyagreeD.theydidagree

44.Thealarmo'clockdidn^ringthismorning,youitlastnight.

A.needtohaveforgottentowind

B.mayhaveforgottenwinding

C.oughttohaveforgottentowind

D.musthaveforgottentowind

45.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine.

A.havingtakenB.weretaken

C.havingbeentakenD.havebeentaken

46.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

47.Evidencecameupspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6

monthsold.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

48.thatthepilotcouldn'tflythroughit.

A.ThestormsoseverewasB.Sothestormwassevere

C.SoseverewasthestormD.Suchwasthestormsevere

49.Hisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusinesshiminhiswork.

A.helpB.helpsC.washelpfulD.havehelped

50.Idon,tthinklunchisagoodtimetogettogether,.

A.dinnerisneitherB.soisnotdinnerC.notdinnertooD.norisdinner

PartIIIReadingcomprehension(30points,1.5pointseach)

SectionA

Directions；Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsor

unfinished,statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedAB,CandD.Youshould

decideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleline

throughthecenter.

Passage1

Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalong

readingassignmentisgiven,teachersexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthe

readingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentis

consideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeofleaming,nottheoneinterestedonly

ingettinghighgrades.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorintheUnitedStatesexpectsthe

studentstotaketheinitiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithlessguidance.71Professorswill

helpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeover-dependentonthem.Inthe

UnitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesbesidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsiblefor

administrativeworkwithintheirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticles

andbooks.Thereforethetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.

Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessor

duringofficehoursormakeappointment.

Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentsinmany

courses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent'soralparticipation.Alth

thereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.listeningandtaking

notes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestionsandinformal

lectures.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerally

traditionalwithteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnote.However,new

educationaltrendshavepsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsin

groups，designprojects,makepresentationsandexaminecasestudies.72Sincesomecollegeor

universitycoursesare“applied"ratherthan“theoretical“theystress“doing"andinvolvement.

51.Whenresearchisassignedtheprofessor.

A.willgivethestudentsomenecessaryguidance

B.willnotgivestudentanyguidance

C.preferthatstudentnotbedependentonhimatall

D.expectthestudenttocompleteitunderhisguidance

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofanAmericanprofessor?

A.Solvingthestudents'problemduringofficehours

B.Beingresponsibleforsomeadministrativework.

C.Publishingarticlesandbooks.

D.Spendingalotoftimewiththestudentsoutsideoftheclass.

53.Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionis.

A.classroomdiscussionB.studentpresentation

C.formallecturesD.informallectures

54.Neweducationaltrendhaveemergeinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencethatstress.

A.theroleofreadingB.goodacademicrecord

C.theprofessor'sillustrationD.thestudent'sparticipation

PassageTwo

Thelastfewyearshaveseennewwealthinthegroupofwhite-collarworkersinChina.

Primarilythisgroupconsistsoflawyers,artists,companypresidentsandemployeesof

joint-venturecompanies.Thisgroupdidnotexisttenyearsago.Businessventuressuchasreal

estatedevelopment,computercompaniesandtravelagencieshavenurturedthisnewclassof

ambitiousChinesewhohavetasted"thegoodandwantevenmoreofit.

Whatarethemarksofthisgroupofpeople?Firstofall，itisdefinedbywhatitsmembers

have；cellphones,washingmachines,microwaveovens,computers,homesandvacations.But

thisgroupisnotonlymarkedbymaterialthings.Apsychologicalindependenceandcarefree

optimismisalsopresent.Middle-agedsuccessfulcompanypresidents,youngprofessionalseven

collegestudentsareoptimistic,expectingthebestintheirfuture.

Chineseentrepreneurs(公司家)beganaccumulatingmoneyinthelate1980's.Butitwasnot

untilthemiddle90'sthatthematerialpossessionofthenewly-rich-cellphones,computers,cars,

houseswereeasilyavailable.Thesehigh-techentrepreneursquitstateenterprisetostartprivate

companiesnearlyadecadeago,whenChinastartedtotransformfromaplannedtoamarket

economy.Theseearlyentrepreneursarenowwealthybyanycountry'sstandards.73However,

likpanyTswly-rirhChinpap,theyappm/littlpwrircmfnrtahlpwhenaakpdahrnitwealthOne

reasonfortheirdiscomfortisthattheyrealizethattheprosperitywealththathascreatedthegroup

ofnewly-richhasnotbenefitedallChineseequally.Someentrepreneurshavemoveupinsocial

status,butmanyworkershavebeenlaidoff,losingtheirjobstemporarilyfbreconomicreason,

fromstate-runfactories.

FormostChinese，themoveintothisstyleoflifeisstillastep-by-stepprogress.Itmaybe

slowbutmanybusinesspeoplearehopeful.AsarealestateentrepreneurfromBeijingsaid；"This

isnotjustaboutmoney.It'saboutabetterqualityoflife.n

55.Theword44nurture,,(Line4,Praral)probablymeans.

A.naturalizeB.nourish

C.carefbrandeducateD.helpthedevelopmentof

56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingareNOTmarkedofthenewly-rich

Chinese?

A.Greatambitionandthewhishfbranewlifestyle.

B.Housesandvacations.

C.Mobilephonesandcomputers.

D.Mentalindependenceandoptimism.

57.Whydomanynewly-richChinesefeelembarrassedwhensakedaboutwealth?

A.Becausetheyhavehighersocialstatus.

B.Becausetheyhavequitstate-runfactories.

C.Becausetheyhavefiredmanyemployees.

D.Becausetheyknowmanyothersarenotsowealthy.

58.Accordingtotherealestateentrepreneur,manybusinesspeoplearelookingforwardtothis

StyleofLifeforthesakeof.

A.morewealthB.highersocialstatus

C.betterqualityoflifeD.greaterfame

PassageThree

74Inrecentyearsanewandseriousproblemhasarisenforinternationalairlinesandtheir

passengers.Thisistherelativelynewcrimeofhijacking.Onceanunheard-ofevent,ithasnow

becomeacommonoccurrence.

Thereisnotverymuchanyonecandoonceahyackerisonboardanaeroplane.Hemaybe

carryingagunorhandgrenades,which,ifused,wouldcauseadisaster.Theonlythingtodoistry

toensurethatthesepeoplenevergetontheplaneinthefirstinstance.Soairlinesalloverthe

worldhavesecurityprocedures.Beforeanypassengercangetonanairplaneattheairport,he

mustgothroughaseriesofsecuritycheckstomakesureheisn'tcarryinganythingthatis

potentiallydangerousorcouldbeusedasaweapononboard.Thesecuritymeasuresvaryfrom

airporttoairport.Atsomeairportsthereisverylittlesecurity.Atotherairportsthesecuritychecks

areverystrictanditcantakeuptohalf-an-hourtogetthroughthemall.

KaiTakAirportinHongKong,China,hasagoodsecuritysystem.Noaircraftstartingits

journeyfromHongKonghaseverbeenhijacked.AtKaiTak,whenapassengerfirstchecksin,

hisorhernameismatchedwiththecomputerlistofpassengersbookedonthatparticularflight.If

thenameisnotrecognised,thepassengerwillbetakenasideandquestionedbysecurityguards

andmaynotbeallowedontheplane.Next,everysuitcaseisX-raycheckedbeforeitgoesintothe

plane.Anysuitcasethatseemstohavesomethingdangerousinitisnotputontheplane.Thenthe

handbaggagewhichthepassengerswillcarryontotheplaneischecked.Eachpassengerhasto

openhisorherbagandthesecurityclerkexaminesthecontents.Ifthereisanythingthatcouldbe

usedasaweapon,apenknifeforexample,thesecuritystafftakeitawayandkeepitinasafeplace

ontheplaneuntiltheflightisover.Thepassengercanthencollectit.

Finallythereisabodycheckofallpassengers.TheymustpassthroughadoorwhereX-rays

willshowiftheyarecarryinganythingmadeofmetal,likeagun.IIanythingsuspiciousisfound,

theywillbeaskedtoexplain.75什iscnlyafterthpfpthatapAsspngpritLIICWPZtn

beardtheplane一

59.Accordingtothefirstparagraphwhichofthefollowingwilltheauthordisagree?

A.Hijackingisarelativelynewcrime.

B.Hijackingispracticallyunheard-of.

C.ThenumberofHijackingisincreasing.

D.Hijackingisaseriousproblemfacinginternationalairlines.

60.TheonlythingwecandotopreventthedisastercausedbyHijackingisto.

A.setupaseriesofsecurityprocedures

B.exertcontroloverguns

C.fightbravelyagainstthehijacking

D.meetthehijacker'sdemand

61.Ifthereisanythingthatcouldbeusedasaweapon,thepassager.

A.cankeepitinasafeplaceontheplane

B.cantakeitbackfromthesecuritystaffwhentheflightisover

C.maynotbeallowedontheplane

D.willbetakenasideandquestionedbysecurityguards.

62.AtKaiTakapassengerhastogetthroughallthefollowingchecksbeforeboardingtheplane

except.

A.havinghisnamematchedwiththecomputerlist

B.havingeverysuitcaseX-raychecked

C.havingthehandbaggageX-raychecked

D.passingthroughadoorforabodycheck

SectionB

Directions：MatchtheChinesesentencesintheleftcolumnwiththeEnglishintherightcolumn.Markthe

correspondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

A.Soonafterhetransferredtothenew

63.如果研究成果可以应用于科学技术school,Johnfoundthathehadgreatdifficulty

开发，咱们努力就没有白费。

keepingupwiththerestofhisclass.

64.我电脑当前无法启动，一定是操作B.Throughouttheproject,peoplehave

系统出了毛病。

receivedtraininganddecidedtostartovertheir

ownbusiness.

65.通过这个项目，许多人接受了培训

C.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsofthe

并决定自己创业。researchcanbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthe

newtechnology.

66.转校后不久约翰发现自己很难跟上D.1can'tstartmycomputeraihwnust

班里其她同窗。havewiththeoperatingsystem.

A.Thegirldecidedtotravelabroadtostudy

67.多亏了一系列新创造，医生们才可以

成功地治疗这种疾病°despitethestrongoppositionofherparents.

68.这个女孩不顾父母强烈反对决定出B.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedor

国学习。workingovertimearemorelikelyputonweight.

69.研究表白，身体状况不佳与缺少锻捞C.Thestudyshowsthatofthehumanbodyis

密切有关。

closelyrelatedtothelackofexercises.

70.据说那些压力大或常加班人更有也D.Thankstoaseriesofnew

许增长体重。

inventions,doctorscantreatthisdisease

successfully.

PartIVTranslation(20points,2pointseach)

SectionA

Direction；PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

71.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeoverdependent

onthem.

72.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare“applied“ra