2022上半年上海市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2022上半年上海市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whenthemantoldthemthetimesofmealsatthehotel,Mrs.Smithfelt______.

A.disappointedB.exitedC.delightedD.satisfied

2.Whowantstokeeptheprivacy?A.A.Thebirthmothers.

B.Theadoptedchildren.

C.Thevoters.

D.Alloftheabove.

3.53.Inthepast,filmsweremostlytaken______.A.inaworkshopB.intheopenC.alongtheseasideD.inthestudio

4.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

5.Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?

A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.

6.Theuseofbluelightstoreducesuicides_____.

A.hasnoresultyet

B.isprovedeffective

C.iswelcomedbysuicides

D.hasbeenrefusedbystations

7.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?

A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.

B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.

C.Heintendedtohelpher.

D.Hedidn'twanthertosuspecthim.

8.Whenthewriterexplainedhissituation,theassistant______.

A.respondedquicklysayingitwasalie

B.believedhim

C.gaveasuspiciouslookasmuchastosayhehadheardsuchstoriesbefore

D.justtookhisstoryasajoke

9.$16,800isthecollector'svalueof______.

A.theOnePennyOrange-Red

B.acorrectlyprinted'1847stamp

C.theTwoPennyBlue

D.bothAandC

10.InEngland,whichofthefollowinggreetingsaremorelikelytobeheard?______

A.Whatabeautifulday!

B.Goodmorning,howareyou?

C.Howdoyoudo?

D.Nicetomeetyou!

11.WeknowfromthepassagethatShackletonandhismenweresavedby______.

A.ashippassingby

B.themselves

C.FrankHurley

D.peopleontheElephantIsland

12.Fromthispassage,welearnthatmostTVstationsintheworlddevotedmorebroadcastinghoursto______.

A.educationalprograms

B.entertainmentprograms

C.newsinformationprograms

D.dramas,serials,music,sportsandsoon

13.Whichofthefollowingisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?

A.Psychologistsdonotyetknowhowpeoplesee.

B.Theexperimentsinwhichallfactorsarecontrolledarebetter.

C.Thestudyofperceptionisgoingonnow.

D.Perceptiondoesnotinvolvepsychologicalfactors.

14.Jimwasintelligent,buthehatedhardwork.Hesaid,"Youworkhard,andmakealotofmoney,andthenthegovernmentlakesmostofil.1wanteasyworkthatgivesmelotsofmoneyandthatthegovernmentdoesntknowabout.Sohebecameathief—buthedidnotdothestealinghimself.Hegototherstodoit.Theyweremuchlessintelligentthanhewas,sohoarrangedeverythingandtoldthemwhattodo.Onedaytheywerelookingforrichfamiliestorob,andJimsentoneofthemtoalargebeautifulhousejustoutsidethetown.Itwasevening,andwhenthemanlookedthroughoneofthewindows,hesawayoungmanandagirlplayingonapiano.WhenhewentbacktoJim,hesaid,"Thatfamilycanthavemuchmonev.Twopeoplewereplayingonthesamepianothere.

TheopintonJimsaidinthefirstparagraphis______.

A.anexcuseB.alieC.ajokeD.atruth

15.Wherewillyoupostanoticeifyouneedsomeonetolookafteryourchildren?

A.PERSONAL.B.HELPWANTEDC.DOMESTICSERVICE.D.ROOMMATES.

16.Accordingtothecontext,thewordin"oncogenes"inpara.2means______.

A.genesthatcankillcancer

B.genesthatwillleadtoleukemia

C.virusesthatcankillAIDS

D.genesthatwillleadtocancer

17.Whatdoestheword"antique"mean?A.A.OldB.ShabbyC.WornD.Decent

18.Themostseriousdamagecausedbythevirusesisthat______.

A.thecomputer'sfunctionsarelowered

B.thenormalprogramsaredamaged

C.thecomputersinfectedbythevirusescannolongerbeused

D.alltheinformationstoredinthecomputersisgone

19.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowifourancestorshad______.

A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent

B.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars

C.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings

D.mademoresongsanddances

20.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtrue?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

21.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

22.WhatdoesthewriterofthisadintendtosaybynamingGeneralElectric,IBM,Ford,etc.?

A.Toshowthattheirtrainingiswidelyusedinthecountry.

B.ToshowthatthetrainingprogramisfullysupportedbyfamouscompaniesintheU.S.

C.Toprovethevalueoftheirtrainingineveryarea.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofgettingrecognizedbythemostfamouscompanies.

23.IfyougetintoBDU,youcan______.

A.findouteverythinginChina

B.getthemostimportantbusinessinformationintheworld

C.gettheinformationaboutthelatestbusinessactivitiestakingplaceinChina

D.getalltheinformationinChinaDaily

24.Thewriterthinksthatbirdsbathinginalakeorpuddleare______.

A.nervousB.preeningC.havingagoodtimeD.veryclean

25.Peopleenjoytalkingabout"first".Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.Butnotallfirstsarehappyones.Fewpeopleenjoyrecallingthefirststhatarebad.Oneofhistorysbadbutimportantfirstswasthefirstcaraccident.Autoswerestillyoungwhenithappened.ThecrashtookplaceinNewYorkCity.Theyearwas1896.ThemonthwasMay.Amanwasvisitingthecityinhisnewcar.Atthetime,bicycleriderswerestilltryingtogetusedtothenewsetofwheelsontheroad.Nooneissurewhowasatfault.Inanycase,thebikeandthecar

collided.Themanonthebikeinjured.Thedriverofthecarhadtostayinjailandwaitforthehospitalreportonthebicyclerider.Luckily,theriderwasnotkilled.Thresyearslater,anotherautomobilefirsttookplace.ThescenewasagainNewYorkCity.ArealestatebrokernamedHenryBlisssteppedoffastreetcar.Hewashitbyapassingcar.Onceagain,nooneissurejusthowithappenedorwhosefaultitwas.Thedriverofthecarwasputinjail.PoorMr.Blissbecamethefirstpersontodieinacaraccident.

Thispassageisabout______.

A.thefirstbicycleaccident

B.firstthingsintheworld

C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents

D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels

26.Whyissmalltalkdescribedas"non-threateningtalkinathreateningsituation"______.

A.Itisusedbypeopletoencouragethosewhoareconfrontedwithdanger.

B.Itisusedtoshowthatoneisenthusiasticandhospitable.

C.Itisusedtocreateamorefriendlyatmosphereandtoavoidembarrassment.

D.Itisusedbypeopletoprotectothersinthethreateningsituation.

27.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto______.

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

28.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwastobemade

D.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans

29.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

30.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

二、完型填空(20题)31.willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence

32.(46)

A.objectB.purposeC.resultD.procedure

33.31.A.wasB.areC.isD.were

34.【B20】

A.comeclosetoB.takecareofC.doawaywithD.makeuseof

35.(49)

A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.frequently

36.29.A.spokenB.seenC.foundD.heard

37.(47)

A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition

38.(54)

A.eagerlyB.warmlyC.excitedlyD.patiently

39.【B11】

A.houseB.familyC.homeD.room

40.(42)

A.outdoorB.worldwideC.collegeD.unpopular

41.

42.(83)

A.givingB.providingC.offeringD.making

43.【B17】

A.piecesB.bitsC.blocksD.sheets

44.24.A.tospeakB.spokenC.speakingD.speak

45.(43)

A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tried

46.25.

A.door

B.doors

C.audience

D.signals

47.【B5】

A.afterB.forC.atD.till

48.It'sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat

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eveningyou'reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,

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arethrowingthebooksatkids.

(23)

elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What'sawell-meaningparenttodo?Ashardas

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maybe,sitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou'vegottogetthemtodoit,

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helpingtoomuch,orevenexamininganswerstoocarefully,youmaykeepthem

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doingitbythemselves."!wouldn'tadviseaparenttocheckevery

27

assignment,"sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework,"There'sa

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ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren

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thegradetheydeserve."Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir

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.But"youdon'twantthemtofeelithastobe

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,"shesays.That'snottosayparentsshould

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homework—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin

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four,five,andsixisstandard,saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"

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morethanahourandahalf,"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck

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otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments.21.

A.very

B.exact

C.right

D.usual

49.32.________A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

50.________查看材料

A.smoothB.clumsyC.slowD.small三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.JuneB.soonC.classroomD.drew

52.

A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

53.(2)

A.interfere

B.great

C.companion

D.bacteria

54.(5)

A.new

B.few

C.sew

D.due

55.(1)

A.thousand

B.young

C.however

D.town

56.(4)

A.war

B.farmerC.largerD.cart

57.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

58.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

59.2.__________A.destruction

B.graduation

C.question

D.intention

60.（）A.A.view

B.flew

C.few

D.new

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Theystand______.

A.underthesunB.inthesunC.overthesunD.againstthesun

62.Itisnotconsidered______tolitterinpublic.

A.respectfulB.respectiveC.respectedD.respectable

63.Thenumberofmyapplesis______yours.

A.twiceB.twiceasmuchC.muchtwiceD.twiceasmuchas

64.Thetree,thebranches______arealmostbare,isaveryoldone.

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

65.Wearehappy______wearenotveryrich.

A.howeverB.thoughC.butD.evenif

66.Someoftheguests______tothepartywerefromothercities.

A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

67.—IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.—You______her,sheisstillinhospital.

A.mustn’thaveseen

B.couldnotsee

C.can’thaveseen

D.mustnotsee

68.Notuntil1959______thiscompound.

A.thatchemistssucceededinobtaining

B.didchemistssucceedtoobtain

C.chemistssucceededinobtaining

D.didchemistssucceedinobtaining

69.Insteadof________sights，Edisonwouldspendthetime________inthepubliclibrary．

A.seeing,readingB.see，readC.tosee,toreadD.seeing，toread

70.Shetalkedaboutbuyingahouseinthecountry,butnothingever______.

A.cametoitB.camewithitC.cameofitD.cameatit

71.Mybrother,______livesinIceland,iscomingtovisitus.

A.whomB.thatC.whatD.who

72.In______reviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof______heartdiseaseby76%.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D./;a

73.Wearehappy______wearenotveryrich.

A.howeverB.thoughC.butD.evenif

74.Thecityis______ofthreesections,whichareseparatedbyrivers.

A.upsetB.valuedC.composedD.ventured

75.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______,wearesurethattheprojectwillhecompletedontime.

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides

76.Igothomeandfoundthatsomeone______tobreakintothehouse.

A.triedB.triesC.totryD.hadtried

77.Theteachershouldexplainthelesson,______?

A.shouldn'theB.shouldheC.doesn'theD.doeshe

78.I'mnotsurprisedyoufailedtheexam.You______haveworkedharder.

A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.ought

79.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,_____you?

A.hadn'tB.wouldC.wouldn'tD.shouldn't

80.______thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhimclearly.

A.Soloudlyhespoke

B.Soloudlydidhespeak

C.Soloudlyhespeaks

D.Soloudlyhespeak

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看，但因临时有事不能去，请对你校布局予以介绍。注意：(1)叙述要有条理，方位清楚，要用一些方位词。(2)题目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼，办公楼，试验室，电教中心，图书馆，宿舍，食堂，操场等等。

六、写作(1题)82.现在人们换工作已不是问题。但仍有人认为在一个地方干一辈子比较好。你是如何看的。

参考答案

1.A解析：从文章最后一句可见史密斯太太认为这样安排就没有时间看风景了。

2.A见原文倒数第二段。医生认为孩子的需要比母亲的隐私更重要。由此推断孩子的生身母亲想保护隐私。

3.B53．答案为B

此考题为推理题。文章第2段的第1句告诉我们：TheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplaccfortheirworkbecauseofitsclear，sunny，rain-freeweather，whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround，我们知道电影拍摄与天气状况关系密切，所以答案B正确。

4.C解析：参见倒数第一段和第二段。

5.C解析：参见最后一句。

6.A解析：全文中多处提到，无论从科学的角度还是试验的角度，都还没有结果表明蓝色的灯是否会真的起作用。

7.D解析：推理判断题。由第二段内容可知A、B、C三项郡是他接近她的手段和方式，故排除；由“Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.”得知选D项。

8.C

9.C解析：此题为细节题。从文中最后一段最后一句BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srarenessandage；collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16，800forit可知，被高价收藏的是TwoPennyBlue，原因是这种邮票非常稀少，总共才只有12张，故D为正确答案。

10.A

11.B

12.A文中第五句提到除了加拿大和意大利之外，所有国家给予教育类节目的时间都比其他节日(信息或娱乐类)多。

13.B

14.A由文章第一段可知，吉姆在为自己的懒惰找借口。

15.B

16.B

17.A本题为词义理解题。根据第二段第一句和第三段第一句的上下文可以看出，antique即second-handandvaluable，中文含义为古董。shabby意味着褴褛；worn意味着“用旧的”；decent意味着“得体的”。

18.D

19.A解析：在文章最后一段3到5行找。

20.C解析：参见句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however，isreallyquitegood．

21.C解析：我们只意识到外部感官，从没有意识到我们的内部感官才是我们生命的根本。第一段尤其强调这一点。选项C是正确的。

22.C

23.C

24.C解析：见原文最后一段。鸟们在水里清洗的同时也是在快乐地玩耍。

25.C文章由“first”引入，介绍了twofirstautoaccidents。

26.C

27.B解析：根据第五段中的Inthefirstcase，whenwedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief可判断出作者认为如果对没有付款的东西保持沉默，就是一种盗窃行为。

28.D解析：细节辨认题。根据第四段中“Inthe1840s，MauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundingsweretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans"可得出正确答案为D。

29.A

30.D解析：最后一段是设问句。

31.Clookfor“寻找”；getridof“摆脱”；question“质问”；sentence“判处”。此处是警察寻找并追捕犯罪分子。

32.A

33.D词汇题。根据上下文知道应该是一般过去时，再根据主谓一致原则可知答案是D“were”。

34.D解析：固定短语辨析题。根据文中内容，应选makeuseof…，表示“充分利用……”。comecloseto…意为“接近”；takecareof…意为“照顾”；doawaywith…意为“废除”。

35.A解析：饥饿的老虎冲出来，肯定会立即扑向这个人。选项A是正确的。

36.D他用我从来没有听到过的如此大声的耳语跟我说。

37.A解析：下义说thereisafight可知上文要警察维护和平。

38.D解析：就这样的要求还要等两年，所以应是耐心地patiently。选项D是正确的。

39.B解析：memberofthefamily表“家庭成员”。

40.C

41.A本题考查的是词组的固定搭配。Fromtheverybeginning是fromthebeginning的强调式。意思是：“从一开始”，故选A．

42.C解析：在这应选择的语意是“提供”，而provide的用法是providesb.withsth.,不是接双宾语的用法，所以应该排除。

43.A

44.C24．答案为C

习惯用法，generallyspeaking“一般说来”。其他无此搭配。

45.C

46.B

47.D解析：till表“直到”，即“等到最后一刻”。

48.Avery用作强调，特指你挥手告别的那天晚上。very的形容词用法很常见，意为“真实的，恰好的，绝对的，十足的，特别的”。

49.D

50.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】Johnny努力跟上Lisette平滑的舞步。smooth平滑的；clumsy笨拙的；slow缓慢的；small小的。根据句意，应选A。

51.C解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u:]。

52.AA项划线部分发[e]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[ei]，因此选A项。

53.B解析：画线部分读[i:]，其他选项的画线部分读[ie]。

54.C解析：画线部分读[eu]，其他选项的画线部分读[ju:].

55.B解析：画线部分读[Λ]，其他选项的画线部分读[au]。

56.A解析：A的划线部分发[c:]或[c]，而B，C，D划线部分发[a:]，因此选A项。

57.A

58.B

59.C

60.B

61.B解析：underthesun意为“天下；究竟”；intheSun意为“在阳光下”；againstthesun意为“朝着逆时针方向”。

62.D

63.D“序数词+asmuchas”表示倍数。句意为：我的苹果数目是你的两倍。

64.C解析：本题测试定语从句。"介词+关系代词"引导定语从句，which指代thetree。本句大意为：这是棵古树,其树枝快掉光了。

65.B解析：though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”。

66.B本题考查分词的用法。主语和选项中的动词之间是被动关系，而且分词和主句谓语之间的时间存在先后关系，因此选用过去分词表被动和完成。

67.C解析：情态动词must作为推测时，不能用于否定式，它的否定式是can’t故排除选项A、D。虽然问句用了过去式，但回答时强调的是结果，故选择完成式。

68.D解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。当否定词位于句前时，句子应用部分倒装。词组“besucceededin+doing”表示：在哪方面取得成功。

69.A

70.C

71.D解析：本题考查主语从句的用法。因为主语是mybrother，而且引导词在从句中作主语成分，故选who。whom只作宾语成分，what/that都引导事物。

72.C解析：review是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。heartdisease表示泛指不用冠词。

73.B解析：though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是”。

74.C解析：本题测试固定结构。becomposedof意为“由……构成”。本句大意为：这个城市由三个被河隔开的区域构成。

75.C解析：两句话是因果关系。However“无论如何，不管怎样，然而”；Otherwise“另外，否则”；Therefore“因此，所以”；Besides“此外，除此之外”。

76.D解析：家里有人闯人发生在他进门之前。企图闯入这一动词应用过去完成时。我回到家发现有人试图闯入我家。

77.A解析：反意疑问句的陈述部分用情态动词时，疑问部分也应用情态动词。陈述部分为肯定，疑问部分则为否定。老师应当解释这门课，对吧?

78.A解析：shouldhavedone表“本来应该做(某事)”。

79.C解析：句中’d是would的缩写。

80.B

81.61．在描写文中，要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚，可用一些方位词如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校园的设施也要会讲，如：教学楼theteachingbuilding，办公楼teacher'sofficebuilding，试验室thelab，电教中心theAudiovisualCentre，图书馆thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操场theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

82.Nowadaysmanypeoplelovetomakechangesincludingtheirjob.Butsomepeoplestillbelieveitissafetokeepthesamejobforhisentirecareerlife.Infactitwillbringrefreshmentbettersal