高考英语复习-第一部分-Module-5-A-Trip-Along-the-Three-Gorges

1/46Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·利用view[会书写]一、关键单词1.____________n．景色；风景2.____________n.地点；场所3.____________vi.做生意4.____________n.货物spottradegoods2/46二、阅读单词1.colleaguen.________________2.legendn.________________3.remoteadj.________________4.steepadj.________________5.shoren.________________6.exploitvt.________________同事传奇；传说故事遥远陡峭；险峻(海、湖、河等)岸开发3/46三、拓展单词1.________vi.变狭窄

adj.狭窄→________adv.勉强地；仅仅2.___________adj.多山→___________n．山→___________n．登山家3.________adj.肥沃→________vt.施肥于→________n．肥料；化肥4.________vt.围绕；围绕→____________adj.周围→____________n．环境5.________adj.遥远→________n．距离6.________adj.多改变→________adj.各种各样→________n．种类；多样性7.________vt.禁止→________adj.禁止8.________adv.自然地→________adj.自然→________n．自然narrownarrowlymountainousmountainmountaineerfertilefertilizefertilizersurroundsurroundingsurroundingsdistantdistancevariedvariousvarietyforbidforbiddennaturallynaturalnature4/46①good善行；利益goods货物②instruction教授；传授instructions使用方法说明；操作指南③look脸色；看looks容貌④pain痛苦pains辛劳；努力⑤sand沙子sands沙滩⑥time时间times时代⑦oil油oils油彩[会积累]1.单复数意义不一样名词集锦

5/462.含“rrow”词一览①narrowadj.狭窄②arrown.箭头③borrowv.借④sorrown.难过⑤sparrown.麻雀6/463.“山”相关名词全接触①valley山谷②peak山顶；山峰③mountain山；山脉④hill小山⑤range山脉7/46[会应用]用所给词适当形式填空1．Peoplein____________regionsseelotsof__________asacommonsightintheirlife.(mountainous)2．Themanisalways________towardshisneighbors,sohisneighborsoftenkeephimata________．(distant)3．Thereisa________ofbooksinthelibrary.Childrencanread________bookshere.(varied)4．Itisher________totrustwhoevershemeets.So________，sheisoftentakeninbyothers.(naturally)mountainousmountainsdistantdistancevarietyvariousnaturenaturally8/465．Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeing__________bysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthe____________cities.Andhealsolikesbeautiful____________withgreentreesandflowers.(surround)6．Mycarfinallycametoa________road,somepartsofwhich________toonly5metersinwidth.Atthemoment,anothercarraninourdirection.Itwasrunningsofastthatit________missedhittingmine.Howdangerousitwas！(narrow)surroundedsurroundingsurroundingsnarrownarrowednarrowly9/46Ⅱ.关键短语—识记·联想·利用[会书写]1.________________在……边缘2.________________最少3.________________经过；经历；仔细检验4.________________远处5.________________利用attheedgeofatleastgothroughinthedistancetakeadvantageof10/466.ripoff________________7.havefourweeksoff________________8.beheavywith________________9.getakickoutof________________________10.beagainst________________敲竹杠；敲诈休四面假有大量……(俚语)从……中得到乐趣反对11/46[会积累]1.“atthe＋n.＋of短语”集锦①attheedgeof在……边缘②atthebottomof在……底部③atthetopof在……顶部④atthebackof在……后面⑤atthebeginningof在……开始12/462.“v.＋off”短语荟萃①ripoff敲竹杠；敲诈②takeoff脱掉；起飞③cutoff切断；中止④setoff出发，动身⑤putoff推迟13/46[会应用]

选取上表左栏短语填空1.Fivehundredyuanisnotalargesumofmoney,but____________itcanhelphimovercomethepresentdifficulty.2.Whenthetouristswhogotlostinthemountainsawthelight____________，theybecameveryexcited.3.Youmightaswell________________thechancetohaveyouroralEnglishimproved.4.Readmoreinterestingbooksandyouwill______________reading.atleastinthedistancetakeadvantageofgetakickoutof14/465.Farmersareverygladtoseetheappletrees____________fruitbecausetheyknowthattheywillhaveagoodharvest.6.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl____________whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.areheavywithwentthrough15/46Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：betodosth表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。[教材原句]HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和一位同事将在那里一所教师进修学院教两年英语。[句型仿写]Yourdreamofbecomingajournalist________________becauseyouarewiseandhardworking.(·郑州模拟·满分作文)因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当记者梦想一定会实现。istocometrue16/46句型公式2：“代词＋介词短语”组成独立主格结构。[教材原句]Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere,mostofthemintheeast.有快要一亿人口住在这儿，这些人大多数住在东部。[句型仿写]Manyexpertsattendedtheconference,______________________________．很多教授参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。mostofthemfromtheUnitedStates17/46句型公式3：onlyif引导条件状语从句，意为“只有……才……”。[教材原句]I’mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI’vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.只有当我待在一个地方超出24小时，我才允许自己扎一个别针在地图上。[句型仿写]Onlyifwedealwithandovercomelargenumbersofdifficultiesinacorrectway,________________________．只有以正确方式处理和克服大量困难，我们才会实现梦想。willweachieveourdreams18/46Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵依据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。PeterandhiscolleagueweretospendtwoyearsteachingEnglishatacollege.Whenthefirstsemester1.________(finish)，heandhiscolleaguehadatripalongtheThreeGorges.TheytooktheboatforJiangyou2.________abeautifulafternoon.AsthesunsettheydockedatFengdu，andtheycouldseethesun3.________(set)behindthewhitepagoda，4.________wasverybeautiful.Thefirstgorge，5.________(call)theQutangGorge，narrowsto350feet.AtWushantheysawsomeofthe6.________(small)gorgesthantheQutangGorgeontheYangtzeRiver.OntheYangtzeRiverthedamwasunder7.____________(construct)，sotheyweren’tallowed8.________(get)offtheboat.Ona9.________(distance)mountainwasasignin20－foot10.________(character)．“BuildtheThreeGorgesDam，ExploittheYangtzeRiver，”itsaid.finishedonsettingwhichcalledsmallerconstructiontogetdistantcharacters19/46[核

心

词

汇]1.viewn．景色，风景；视野；观点；意见

vt.眺望；观察；观看；看作；考虑[一词多义]写出以下句中view含义①Wecanviewtheprobleminmanyways.____________②Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.____________③Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.____________考虑观看视野20/46④Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview，andsticksonaninterestingstamp.(教材原句)____________⑤HisviewoflifehaschangedaloteversincetheexperiencehehadinAfricathreeyearsago.____________(1)comeintoview看得见，进入视野inview在视野范围内haveagoodviewof清楚地看到；饱览inviewof鉴于；考虑到inone’sview在某人看来(2)view...as把……看作风景观点；看法21/46⑥Asthecarapproachedthetowncenter,severaltallbuildings________________．伴随汽车靠近镇中心，几座高大建筑物进入了视野。⑦Whenthecarwasfirstmade,thedesign______________highlyoriginal.这辆车刚造好时，其设计被认为是独具匠心。⑧Shewaiteduntilthewholeislandwas____________andthentookaphoto.她一直等到看得见整个岛才拍了一张照片。cameintoviewwasviewedasinview22/462.forbidvt.禁止；不准smoking23/46②Thedriverwasforbiddentodriveforsixmonthsbecauseofdisobeyingtherules.→Thedriver___________________________________forsixmonthsbecauseofdisobeyingtherules.该司机因违规被停驾六个月。③Cheatingisstrictly________(forbid)inthisimportantexamandstudentsmustn’tbringanyreferencebooksintotheirclassrooms.这次主要考试禁止作弊，学生们不准带任何参考书进教室。wasforbiddenfromdrivingforbidden24/463.surroundvt.围绕；围绕(1)surroundingadj.周围surroundingsn．环境(通惯用复数形式)(2)surroundsb/sthwith/by...

使某人/某物被……包围①Ifyou’reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it’sextremelyimportantto___________________peoplewho’llprovideyouwiththeemotionalsupport.假如你真想过健康生活，让自己身边围绕着能够给你提供情感支持人是极其主要。surroundyourselfwith25/46②Enteringtheroom，IfoundJack____________(surround)himselfwithpilesofbooks.→Enteringtheroom，IfoundJack____________(surround)withpilesofbooks.走进房间，我发觉杰克身边堆满了书。③Thechildrengrewupinbeautiful____________(surround)butnotinahappyhomeenvironment.孩子们在漂亮环境中长大，不过却缺乏一个幸福家庭环境。surroundingsurroundedsurroundings26/464.spotn．地点；场所；斑点；污点v.发觉；认出；弄脏[一词多义]写出以下句中spot含义①Thegirliswearingawhiteskirtwithredspots.____________②Hefinallyspottedtheshirthewanted.____________③Ieasilyspottedhiminthecrowdbecausehewasverytall.____________④Thisisthespotwherethemanwasmurdered.____________(1)onthespot在现场；当场inaspot处于困境(2)spotsb/sthdoingsth发觉某人/某物正在做某事bespottedwith满是……斑点斑点发觉认出地点27/46⑤Caughtrobbingaladyofhernecklace,theyoungmanwasarrested________________apoliceman.那个年轻人在抢一位女士项链时被发觉了，警察当场逮捕了他。⑥IhadjustsatdowntoworkwhenIspottedsomething________(move)onthewall.我刚才坐下来工作就发觉有东西在墙上挪动。⑦Iwas____________whenmycarranoutofgasonthatlonelyroad.我车在那条孤零零公路上没了汽油时，我处境艰难。onthespotbymovinginaspot28/46⑧IwishourgovernmentcouldsetupmorefreeWi-Fispots_______wecanaccesstheInternetonourphone.我希望我们政府能够设置更多无偿Wi-Fi点，在这里我们能够用我们手机访问互联网。[名师指津]

spot用作先行词且在从句中作状语时，其后定语从句通惯用where来引导。where29/465.getakickoutof(俚语)从……中得到乐趣(1)forkicks为了追求刺激(2)kickoff(足球)开赛/球；脱掉；甩kickaway不停地踢；踢开kickout撵走；开除kickthehabitof克服……习惯①Idon’texpecttowinwhenIbet—Idoit__________．打赌时我并不想赢——我是为了寻求刺激。forkicks30/46②Ican’tbelievethatGlen’swife_______________．我无法相信格伦太太把他撵了出去。③Backatthecampyoucan________yourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.回到营地，你能够脱掉靴子享受美食与美酒。kickedhimoutkickoff31/466.gothrough经过(考试、法案等)；经过(某场所)；经历；详细检验，查看；完成；用完，耗尽[一词多义]写出以下句中gothrough含义①Whenhewasachild，hewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.____________②Iwentthroughmyhomeworktomakesurethatnothinghadbeenmissed.__________③Assoonasthelawgoesthrough,morefoodinthesupermarketwillhavetobemarkedwithitsorigin.____________④Howlongwillittaketogothroughthebook?____________经历；遭受详细检验经过完成32/46goafter追求；追逐goby过去；流逝goon(with)继续goagainst不利于；违反；反对goup上升；上涨；攀登goover复习；重温；仔细检验goout熄灭；不时兴；出去goinfor兴趣；参加；从事33/46⑤I’dappreciateitverymuchifyoucould________myapplicationletterandmyresumeandhelpmepolishthem.(·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表示)

假如你能把我申请书和个人简历检验一下并帮我润色一下，我将感激不尽。⑥Beingawinnerdoesn’tmeanyou’llalwaysgeteverythingyouwant,butitdoesmeanyou’ll________yourgoalsinwaysthatarereliable.作为一个成功人士并不意味着你总是能得到你想要一切，而是意味着你会用可靠方式来追求你目标。⑦Iwasreadingmagazinesintheroomwhenallofasuddenthelight________．我在房间里看杂志，突然灯灭了。goovergoafterwentout34/46[名师指津]常考“动词＋through”组成词组：①getthrough经过(考试等)；接通电话；完成；用完②lookthrough浏览；往……里面看③breakthrough冲破，突破④seethrough看穿，识破35/46[重

点

句

型]1.HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和一位同事将在那里一所教师进修学院教两年英语。weretospend...是betodosth结构，在此处表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。“be＋todo结构”使用方法归纳以下：

(1)表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生动作，这是未来时一个使用方法。(2)表示必须或应该，在意思上相当于must，should，oughtto或haveto。36/46(3)假如主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心名词，或what引导名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。①Theyaretopayavisittotheteachertogetherattentomorrowmorning.他们明天早晨十点钟一起去看这位老师。②Thismedicineis____________(take)threetimesaday.这种药一天要服三次。③Thepurposeofeducationis____________(develop)afinepersonalityinchildren.教育目标是发展儿童良好品格。tobetakentodevelop37/462.I’mallowedtostickoneinonly__ifI’vebeeninaplaceformorethan24

hours.只有待在一个地方超出24小时，我才被允许钉上一个(图钉)。(1)onlyif引导条件状语从句，only起强调作用，当onlyif位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。(2)ifonly“希望……；要是……就好了”，引导虚拟语气条件句，意思上相当于Iwish＋宾语从句。①Onlyifheworkshard_______________regaincontrolofthecompany.只有努力工作他才能重新取得这个企业控制权。willhebeableto38/46②Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermission_____________________toentertheroom.只有得到老师允许，学生才能够进入这间屋子。③LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyI____________(follow)hisadvice！看看我所处困境，要是我接收他提议就好了！willastudentbeallowedhadfollowed39/46[当

堂

达

标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighriseisthatyoucangetagood________(景色)．2.Thehigh-anxietyfocusonreadingscoremayhave_________(使变狭窄)studentaccesstoknowledgeabouttheworldthatcanimprovetheirreading.3.Columbushelpedexplodethetheorythattheearthis________(平)．viewnarrowedflat40/464.Ireadthroughthefirstpageofthebookand________(发觉)aspellingmistake.5.Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsopopularwithhis___________(同事)．6.Theywere___________(围起来)immediatelybysmallboyswearingschoolcaps.7.Hisfather________(禁止)himtoswimintheriverwhenhewasachild.8.Thepathgrewmuch________(陡峭)asweclimbedhigher.9.Anearsightedpersoncan’tfocuson________(远处)objects.10.Hebuiltupwealthby________(做生意)withothercountries.spottedcolleaguessurroundedforbadesteeperdistanttrading41/46Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Ididn’tmeetwiththefamousspacehero.IfonlyI________(come)hereearlier.2.Whoeverhasgone________sandstormsknowstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.3.Thestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialexcuses,________(stay)outafter11p．m..4.Atwo-percentincreaseinpayisnotverymuch,but________leastit’sbetterthannothing.hadcomethroughtostayat42/465.Thegirlspottedabeggar___________(wander)backandforthinfrontofthehotelasifwaitingforsomeone.6.Intheschoolhall，whereameetingis__________(hold),somestudentsarebusypreparingforit.7.Weshouldtakemeasurestoforbid________(return)illegalcookingoiltodinnertables.8.Animals’protectivecoloringenablesthemtoblendwiththeir_____________(surround)．9.________viewoftheshortageoftime,eachpersonmayonlyspeakforfiveminutes.10.Iknowhowbusyyoumustbeand________(nature)Iwouldn’twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.wanderingtobeheldreturningsurroundingsInnaturally43/46Ⅲ.单句改错