裕兴新概念英语第二册第一课

Lesson1Aprivateconversation

Newwordsandexpressions

private['praivit]adj.私人的

conversation[,konvs'seijan]n.谈话

theatre['Qists]n.剧场，戏院

seat[si:t]n.座位

play[plei]n.戏

loudly['laudli]adv.大声地

angry['aeggri]adj.生气的

angrily['aeggnli]adv.生气地

attention3tenJan]n.注意

bear(bore,borne)[bca]v.容忍

business['biznis]n.事

rudely['ru:dli]adv.无礼地，粗鲁地

private['praivit]adj.

1.私人的(personal['pa:sandl])

aprivateconversation私人谈话

aprivatecompany

aprivatelife私生活

aprivatesecretary['sekratari]私人秘书

privateaffairs[9'f£司私事

eg.Thatisforyourprivateear.

2.秘密的(secret)

aprivateplace/asecretplace

conversation[konvaseifan]n.谈话

talk;say;speak;chat;discuss;gossip

conversationn.非正式谈话(aninformal[in'fo:mal]talk)

haveaconversationwithsb

eg.Ihadaquiet['kwaist]conversationwithmyclosestfriend.我和我最好的朋友进行密

谈。

eg.Isawhiminconversationwithafriend.

eg.NoconversationwhileKmtalking.我说话的时候不要讲话。

converse[kan'v9：s]v.谈话

conversewithsb和...谈话

talkn./v.

talkwith/tosb

talkwith/tosbaboutsth

sayvt.saysth

eg.Hesaidnothing.

eg.''Whatalovelyday/zhesaid.

speakvt.

speakaforeign[bin]language

speakChinese

speakEnglish

speakvi.speaktosb

speech[spi:tj]n.谈话

makeaspeech做演讲

chat[tfaet]n./v.聊天(talkfriendly)

eg.Wehadalongchataboutoldtime.我们聊了很多关于过去的事情

discuss[dis1kAs]v.有着严肃目的的讨论discussion[diskA/an]n.

gossip['gosip]v./n.refers[ri'fa:]totalkaboutprivatelivesofotherpeople(贬义)

eg.Heisnothingbutagossip,他就是一个爱嚼舌根的人。

theatren.(inUS:theater)

metre—meter(inUS)

centre-center(inUS)

gotothetheatre去看戏，去剧院

gotothemovies去看电影

gotothecinema/gotothefilm

theatre=(□)playhouse

theatregoer戏迷/playgoer戏迷

seat

区别：

seatn./vt./si:t/

sitvi./sit/

chair

eg.Wedon'thaveenoughchairshere.

seat

eg.Isthisseattaken?

seat

1.n.座位，座

eg.Haveaseat,please.

Takeaseat,please

eg.Ihadaverygoodseat.=MaybeIsatinthefrontofthetheatre.

seatbelt=safetybelt安全带

inthedriver'sseat=intheleader'sseat=intheleader'splace

back-seatdriver指爱指手画脚的人

2.n.席位

winaseat

loseaseat

3.vt.安排…坐下

seatsb安排某人坐下

seatyourself你请坐

eg.Beseated,please.请坐

表请坐的方式：

eg.Sitdown,please.

Willyouhaveaseat?

Won'tyouhaveaseat

Wouldyouhaveaseat?

Beseated,please.

Seatyourself,please.

play

1.n.玩耍，游戏，娱乐

playboy花花公子

playground操场

2.v.玩，玩耍

playwithsb和…玩耍

playwithsth摆弄…

playwithaball

playwithatoy

playgooseberryrgu:s,beri:,・bori:,'gu:z・］（醋粟）指当电灯泡

3.v.玩，比赛

playfootball

playbasketball

playvolleyball

playcards

playchess

运动项目前不加"the"

playthepiano

playtheviolin

playtheguitar

乐器前加"the”

4.n.戏剧，剧本

theatreplay戏剧

TVplay电视剧

soapplay电视连续剧（肥皂剧）

playgoer

eg.Itisasgoodasaplay.好玩极了。

eg.Youmustcomehere,or,thereisnoplay.你必须来这儿,否则没戏了。

noplay没戏了

区别：

play戒剧，剧本

drama「dra:m司戏，戏剧文学，戏剧艺术

opera['apare]歌剧

Beijingopera京剧

loudadj.大声的

loudlyadv.

aloudadv.

eg.Shecalledloudlyforhelp.=Shecalledaloudforhelp.

thinkaloud自言自语

adj.+ly->adv.

angryadj.->angrilyadv.

rudeadj.->rudelyadv.

eg.Theyoungmansaidrudely.

realadj.->reallyadv.

exactadj.->exactly[ig'zaektli:]adv.

quickadj.->quicklyadv.

quietadj.->quietlyadv.

attentionBtenJan]n.注意

payattentiontosth对…给予注意

paysomeattentiontosth给予一定的注意

paymoreattentiontosth给予更多的注意

paycloseattentiontosth密切…

paygreatattentiontosth极大...

payenoughattentiontosth足够…

paylittleattentiontosth很少…

paynoattentiontosth根本不注意

paynoattentionto...毫不理会

turnablindeyeto...视而不见

turnadeafearto...充耳不闻

draw[do:]one'sattention/attract[9'traekt]one'sattention吸弓I...注意力

eg.Thenewtypeofcomputerdrawsourattention.新款计算机吸引了我们的注意。

eg.Attention,please.

eg.Attention,passengers「paesind3司.Theplaneleavesat9o'clock.乘客们请注意,飞

机在9点钟起飞。

eg.Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIgetyourattention,please?女士们先生们请注意。

eg.That'sall.Thankyouforyourattention./That'sall.Thankyourforyoutime.

bear[bea]

1.n.熊，粗鲁蛮横的人

eg.He'sreallyabear.他真是个粗鲁的家伙。

abearmarket熊市

abullmarket牛市

abearhug紧紧地拥抱

eg.Theoldladysawmeandcameandgavemeabearhug.

成语：bear'sservice帮倒忙，好心做错事(源自：俄国作家克雷洛夫的寓言《隐士和熊》)

2.V.忍受(stand;putupwithsb)

eg.Ican'tbeartheyoungmanandtheyoungwomanbehindme.

eg.Ican'tbearitanymore.

eg.Ican'tbeartherudefellow['felsu]./Ican'tbearthebear.

eg.Ican'tbeartobelaughedat.

bearable['bearabal]adj.可忍受的，经得住的

eg.Theclimateisbearable.

eg.Thepainisbearable.

unbearable[An'bearabal]adj.难以忍受的，不能容忍的

eg.Ifindhisrudeness]['ru:dms]unbearable.

unbearably[An'beardbli]adv.无法忍受地

unbearablyhot热得无法忍受

unbearablyselfish['selfiJ]自私得让人无法忍受

business['biznis]n.

1.贸易，商业，买卖(trade[treid],commerce[koma:s],buyingandselling)

abusinessman商人

abusinesswoman

beonbusiness出差

businesshours(商店的)营业时间

dobusiness做生意

dogoodbusiness生意做得好

eg.Howisyourbusiness?

Halfandhalf.——般

Justsoso.马马虎虎

it'sOK.

Asusual.

Nottoobad.

Great.

Couldn'tbebetter.

2.事情，事物(matter;affair)

eg.Let'sgetdowntobusiness.让我们言归正传。

Let'sgettobusiness./Let'scometobusiness.

eg.Ifsnoneofyourbusiness.

Mindyourownbusiness.管好你自己的事就行了。

TheAdventures[ad'ventjs]ofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain:

TomSawyer:What'syourname?

Theboy:It'snoneofyourbusiness!关你什么事

TomSawyer:111makeitmybusiness.我偏让它成为我的事

Theboy:Youarealiar['lais].

TomSawyer:Youareanother.

Theboy:Getawayfromhere.

TomSawyer:Getawayyourself.

Theboy:Iwon't

TomSawyer:Iwon'teither.

区别thing;business;affair;matter

thing任何的事情,事务

business强调职责，责任(自己的私事)

affair强调发生过或将要发生的事

foreign[forin]affairs外交事务

public['pAblik]affairs公共事务

matter被考虑，被处理的事(问题)

eg.What'sthematterwithyou?

rudely['ru:dli]adv.粗鲁地

rudeadj.粗鲁的

反义词：politeadj.客气的，有礼貌的

rudelyadv.

rudenessn.

Keystructures

简单陈述句的语序

陈述句；疑问句；祈使句；感叹句

陈述句：叙述一件事情。

某人或某事(who,which,what):主语

动作：谓语动词

被发生对象(who,which,what):宾语

他大声地说。

大声地：方式状语

地点（where）:地点状语

时间（when）:时间状语

简单陈述句的成份：主语，谓语，宾语，方式状语，地点状语，时间状语。

谓语动词是系动词叫作主系表结构

eg.Heleft.伽述句最少要有主，谓两部分）

eg.HeleftBeijinglastyear./LastyearheleftBeijing.

Exercises

1.ThefilmIenjoyedyesterday

Ienjoyedthefilmyesterday.

2.ThenewslistenedtoIcarefully

Ilistenedtothenewscarefully.

3.wellthemanthepianoplayed

Themanplayedthepianowell.

4.Gamesplayedyesterdayintheirroomthechildrenquietly

Thechildrenplayedtheirgamesquietlyintheirroomyesterday.

5.Ameyoungbehindmansittingandwereawomanyoung

Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.

Text

LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.I

didnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.

Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.I

lookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.

Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.'Ican'thearaword!”Isaidangrily.

''it'snoneofyourbusiness,''theyoungmansaidrudely.''Thisisaprivateconversation!77

译文：

上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子

坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视

着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：''我一

个字也听不见了！如不关你的事，〃那男的毫不客气地说，这是私人间的谈话！〃

LastweekIwenttothetheatre.

gotosomewhere去某地

gotoschool

gotowork

gohome

gotothetheatre

gotothecinema

Ihadaverygoodseat.=Iwassittinginagoodplace;maybeIwassittinginthefrontof

thetheatre.

Theplaywasveryinteresting.

interestingadj.令人感兴趣的

eg.Theplaywasinteresting.

eg.Theboywasinteresting.

interestedadj.感到感兴趣的

eg.Iwasinterestedintheplay.

eg.Iamnotinterestedinyouraffairs.我对你的事不感兴趣。

Ididnotenjoyit.

enjoy(getpleasure['plejs]from)

enjoy+n

enjoyyourlife享受生活/生命

enjoythemeal

enjoythesunshine「SAnJain]

enjoyequal['i:kwal]rights享有平等的权利

enjoy+pron.

enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime

enjoy+doing

eg.Ienjoyfishing.

eg.Ienjoyswimming.

eg.Ienjoymakingfriends.我喜欢交朋友。

eg.Ireallyenjoyedtalkingtoyou.跟你谈话我非常高兴。

eg.Ireallyenjoyedstayingwithyou.

Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.

weresitting过去进行时

现在进行时：强调目前或现阶段正在做某事。

过去进行时：描述的是过去某时正在做某事。

通常用过去进行时描述背景，然后用一般过去时引出故事的情节。

Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.

get变得（强调变化过程）

区别

eg.Iwasangry.

eg.Igotangry.

Icouldnotheartheactors.

actor['aekta]演员

actress['aektris]女演员

waiter-waitress

tiger-tigress['taigris]

actors—actors7words用具体代替抽象，"借喻"

eg.Passingplanescanbeheardnightandday./Thenoisemadebypassingplanescan

beheardnightandday.

Iturnedround.=Iturnedaround.

turnv.

1.转变方向

turnright

turnleft

turntosbforhelp向某人求助

2.翻转

turntopage12

3.翻身

turnover

eg.Icouldn'tfallasleep;Ijustturnedoverandoverandover.

eg.Whoever[hu:'evs]slaps[slaep]youonyourrightcheek[t_fi:k],turntheothertohim

also-from"Bible"

4.变得（多指颜色的变化）

eg.Leavesturnyellowinthefall./Leavesturnyellowinautumn.

eg.Hisfaceturnedredwithanger['aerjgs].

Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.

lookedatangrily

glareg同怒视

eg.Iglaredatthemanandthewoman.

Theydidnotpayanyattention.=Theypaidnoattention.

Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.

intheend最后

asaresultri'zAlt];atlast;eventually[i'ventjuali];finally[fainsli]最后

intheend;asaresult强调结果

atlast;eventually强调经历艰难过程之后最终…

eg.Wehavearrivedatlast./Wehavearrivedeventually.

finally强调次序

Iturnedroundagain.11can'thearaword!”Isaidangrily.

word

newwordsandexpressions[iks'preJan]

haveawordwithsb和某人说一句话

havewordswithsb和某人吵架

"it'snoneofyourbusiness,wtheyoungmansaidrudely.''Thisisaprivateconversation!"7

rudelyadv.粗鲁地

nonen.没有

noneof

eg.Noneofusknewhim.我们中谁也不认识他。

Thisisaprivateconversation,这句话是什么意思呢？

A.Hewastalkingtotheyoungwoman.

B.Hewastalkingabouttheplay.

C.Hethoughtthewriterwastryingtolistentohisconversationwiththeyoungwoman.

D.Hethoughtthewriterwasaskinghimaquestion.

正确答案：C

Exercises

1.Theyoungmanandyoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.

Hewassittingthem.

A.beforeB.aboveC.aheadofD.infrontof

分析：

b.在…上方；

c.在…的前面，在…之前

before和infrontof都是和behind相对应,都有'在…之前〃的意思

infrontof更具体强调位置,表示''在…之前"

before则包含更宽泛的意思，即时间，空间，次序，等级，重要性等方面''在…之前〃的意思。

答案：D

1.Thewriterlookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Hewasvery.

A.sadB.unhappyC.crossD.pleased

分析：

a.悲哀的，忧愁的；

b.不幸的，不快乐的

d.高兴的

c.脾气坏的，易怒的，生气的

答案：C

2.Thewritercouldnotbearit.Hecouldnotit.

A.carryB.suffer['sAfa]C.standD.lift

分析：

a.提着，扛着，背着，抱着；

b.遭受；

d.举起，抬起

c.忍受

答案：C

3.Myordersareimportant,sopaytowhatIamgoingtosay.

A.interest['intrist]B.attentionC.careD.thought

分析：

a.兴趣b.注意c.小心d.想法

payattentionto注意，重视，倾听

注：我的指令很重要，所以要注意听我将要讲的内容。

答案：B

Review

1.KeyStructures:

Wordorderinsimplestatements.['steitmant]

1.（时间状语）主+谓+宾+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语

2.（时间状语）主+系+表+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语

thelittleboy/anapple/thismorning/ate/greedily/inthekitchen

--Thelittleboyateanapplegreedily[gri:dili]inthekitchenthismorning.

Once/was/inAfrica/1/ateacher

一IwasateacherinAfricaonce.

2.文章的整体把握

铺垫-转折・解释（故事发展）

3.mainpoints:

1）.privateadj.私人的（通常作定语）

eg.That'sfor