历年写作真题

历年(1998-2006)写作真题

1.1998

Directions:

A.Studythefollowingcartooncarefullyandwriteanessayinnolessthan150

words.

B.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyonANWERSHEET2.

C.Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:

1.Writeoutthemessageconveyedbythecartoon.

2.Giveyourcomments.

Thecartoonvividlydepictsthatitisridiculousforsomeonetoguarantee

his/herownobligations.Inthepicture,ahenproudlyraisesherheadandclaimsthat

theeggsshelaysareintheperfectshapeofanegg,withoutlackingshell,eggwhite

andyolk.Tomyamusement,thishentakesprideinnothingbutherownduty一to

layanordinaryegg.

Peoplewillnaturallyassociatethiscartoonwithaprevalentphenomenon

that,nowadays,variouskindsofhigh-soundingpromisescanbewitnessedinall

walksoflife.Takesomerestaurantsforexample.Theyoftenassuretooffer

customersdeliciousfoodwithfairprices.Anothercaseinpointisthatsome

newspaperspromisingreadersthattheywilldotheirbesttoshowthemtrue

informationjustintime.Actually,thoseguaranteestheymakearenobetterthanthat

oftheheninthecartoon,becauseallofthemequalnonsenseinthatitistheir

responsibilitytodoso.

Suchemptyandfalsepromiseswillendangerthemoralityofoursocietyinthe

longrun.Therefore,thegovernmentsshouldreversethistrendandeducatepeople

thathonesty,insteadofemptypromises,shouldserveasmoralnormsinoursociety.

Moreover,weshoulddedicateourselvestofulfillingourobligationsandtobuilda

harmonioussociety.

一、全文共计216个词，11句话。具体分布如下：

第一段：64个词，3句话

第二段：97个词，5句话

第三段：55个词，3句话

二、全文共使用6个套话（衔接词和短语不计入内），具体如下：

1.Thecartoonvividlydepictsthatitisridiculousforsomeone...

2.Tomyamusement,...

3.Peoplewillnaturallyassociatethiscartoonwithaprevalentphenomenonthat...

4.Takesomerestaurantsforexample.

5.Anothercaseinpointis...

6....inthat...

2.1999

Directions:

A.Studythefollowinggraphscarefullyandwriteanessayinatleast150words.

B.YouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANWERSHEET2.

C.Youressayshouldcoverthesethreepoints:

1.effectofthecountry9sgrowinghumanpopulationonitswildlife

2.possiblereasonfortheeffect

3.yoursuggestionforwildlifeprotection

Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthegraphs,wecanclearlyseethatwiththe

rapidgrowthofhumanpopulation,theextinctionofwildspecieshasacceleratedits

paces.Anobservercaneasilyfindtheconnectionbetweenthetwo.

Thereareatleasttworeasons,Ithink,toexplainthissadsituation.Inthe

firstplace,duetotheincreaseofpopulation,itisalmostinevitableforpeopleto

explorenewterritorieswherewildlifeusedtoliveandthustodrivethemaway.

Deprivedoftheirhomeland,someofwildspecieslosetheirchancesofsurvival.

Secondly,thenaturalenvironmenthasbeenseriouslyruinedastheresultofrapid

modernindustrialdevelopmentsoverthelasttwocenturies.Thisdramaticchange

causesthedisappearanceofagreatmanywildspecies.Thereisnodenyingthat,

therefore,theincreaseofU.S.populationshouldberesponsibleforthistragic

phenomenon.

Itishightimetotakesomeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthewildlife.Tobegin

with,governmentsshouldmakelawstoleavereserveareasforwildanimals,

especiallysomeendangeredspecies.Inaddition,allofusshouldrestrictfrom

destroyingnaturalenvironment,andthusmakesurewildlifecanshareabetterplanet

withhumanbeings.

一、全文共计203个词，10句话。具体分布如下：

第一段：39个词，2句话

第二段：109个词，6句话

第三段：55个词，3句话

二、全文共使用6个套话（衔接词和短语不计入内），具体如下：

1.Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthegraphs,...

2.Anobservercaneasilyfind...

3.Thereareatleasttworeasons,Ithink,toexplainthissadsituation.

4.itisalmostinevitableforpeopleto...

5.thereisnodenyingthat...

6.Itishightimetotakesomeeffectivemeasures

3.2000

Directions:

A.Studythefollowingtwopicturescarefullyandwriteanessayofatleast150

words.

B.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyonANWERSHEET2.

C.Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:

1.Describethepictures.

2.Deducethepurposeofthepainterofthepictures.

3.Suggestcounter-measures.

Asclearlyillustratedinthetwopictures,thesharpincreaseofworld

commercialfishinghasbeenaccompaniedbyacorrespondingdeclineinthe

numberoffish.Inthefirstpicture,therewasonlyonefishing-boatandvarious

kindsoffishin1900.Whiletheyear1995witnessedanoppositesituation:across

theoceansurfedagreatnumberofboatsandonlyonefishwanderedbelow.The

trendisclear:wewillnotseeanyfishinthefutureiffishing-boatskeepincreasing.

Whatthepainterintendstoshowusliesinthefactthatexcessivefishingmust

beheldback,foritwillleadtothetotaldestructionofoceanresources.Twomajor

factorsaccountforthedeteriorationofthissituation.First,nowadays,withthe

advancementoffishingtechnology,forexample,manyvesselscanfindtheirpreyby

usingsatellitesandsonar,thenumberoffishintheoceanhasdroppeddramatically.

Second,theincreaseofpeople'slivingstandardresultsingreatdemandsoffishand

otherresourcesinthesea.Moreandmorepeopledelightinhavingseafishontheir

dinnertables.

Therefore,itisimperativeforustotakeconcreteactionstoreversethistrend.

Tobeginwith,governmentsshouldassumeresponsibilityforregulatingthe

commercialfishing.Inaddition,itisvitalforustounderstandthatoceanresources

arelimitedandnotrecyclable,andtheprotectionofthesevaluableresourcesshould

becomethetaskweperformtogether.

一、全文共计241个词，12句话。具体分布如下：

第一段：82个词，4句话

第二段：102个词，5句话

第三段：57个词，3句话

二、全文共使用6个套话（衔接词和短语不计入内），具体如下：

1.Asclearlyillustratedinthetwopictures,...

2....hasbeenaccompaniedbyacorresponding...

3.Whiletheyear1995witnessedanoppositesituation:...

4.Thetrendisclear:...

5.Whatthepainterintendstoshowusliesinthefactthat...

6.Therefore,itisimperativeforustotakeconcreteactions...

4.2001

Directions:

Amongalltheworthyfeelingofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblest,but

everyonehashis/herownunderstandingofit.

Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyontheissueinanewspaper.Writeanessay

tothenewspaperto

1)showyourunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaningofthepicturebelow,

2)giveaspecificexample,and

3)giveyoursuggestionastothebestwaytoshowlove.

Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANWERSHEET2.

Thepictureinformsusthepoweroflovecangetarealrevelationindifficult

situations.Alittlelampsmilesandshinesinthedarknessinthephoto,utteringthe

messagethat"loveisalampwhichshinesmostbrightlyinthedarkestplaces”.

Indeed,weshouldextendlovetothepeoplewhoneeditmost,foritsparkstheir

hopesandstrength.

Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationofthisideathanthefactthatmoreand

morepeoplearewillingtoofferhelptotheorphansinmyhometown.Withoutcares

andlovefromtheirownparents,thosepoorchildrentendtolosetheirhopesand

choosetogiveup.However,therestillexistsomewarm-heartedpeopleinthisworld

whoarepreparedtodonatemoneyorothermaterialstosupportthesechildrentolearn

enoughknowledgeandskill.Thoughnotwealthytheymightbe,thesepeoplestill

offerasmuchhelpaspossiblebecausetheyknowthatthesechildrenneedloveand

supportmost.

Asfortravelerstrappedindeserts,adropofwatercanincitetheirhopes.

Similarly,loveismorepowerfulandvaluabletotheeyesofpeopleindifficulties.

Therefore,wecannotfindbetterwaysofshowinglovethanofferinghelptothose

whoneeditmost.Onlyinthiswaycanweexpecttobetreatedinthesameway

whenweareintrouble.

一＞全文共计233个词，11句话。具体分布如下：

第一段：63个词，3句话

第二段：105个词，4句话

第三段：65个词，4句话

二、全文共使用5个套话(衔接词和短语不计入内)，具体如下：

1.Thepictureinformsus,...

2.Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationofthisideathanthefactthat...

3.Asfor...

4.wecannotfindbetterwaysofshowinglovethan...

5.Onlyinthiswaycanweexpect...

5.2002

Directions:

Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayentitled

"Culture-NationalandInternational”.Intheessayyoushould

1)describethepictureandinterpretitsmeaning,and

2)giveyourcommentonthephenomenon.

Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANWERSHEET2.

Undoubtedly,thepicturesubtlymirrorsthesocialphenomenonthatpeople

fromothercountriestakeagreatinterestinChinesecultures.Inthisphoto,ayoung

AmericanladyisdressedintraditionalcostumeofoneChineseminoritynationality.

Wearingbeautifulornaments,shesmilessweetly.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatsheis

fondofthisdresswhichsuitsherperfectly.

Twomainfactorscancontributetothissituation.First,sinceChinaadopted

itsopening-uppolicydecadesago,ithasaccelerateditspacestomergeintothe

processofglobalization.Inthisway,moreandmoreforeignershavetheopportunity

toappreciateChinesetraditionalculturesandthenbecomefascinatedwiththem.

Second,anincreasingnumberofpeoplerealizetheimportanceofculturalexchanges

intermsofstrengtheningmutualunderstanding.Byimprovingsuchexchanges,

misunderstandingsbetweennationscanbeerased.Clearly,nationalculturesofa

certaincountryoftenfunctionasabridgetoconnecttheworld.

Thetraditionalculturesarethevaluableheritagespasseddownbyourancestors.

AsChinesecitizens,weshould,therefore,protecttheselegacies,tomakethem

furtherpopulararoundtheworld,andtomakepeoplefromothernationsacquainted

withthem.Atthesametime,weshouldmakeeffortstoabsorbthebeautyofother

cultures.Onlybydoingsocanweexpectabetterandmoreharmoniousworldinthe

future.

一＞全文共计222个词，14句话。具体分布如下：

第一段：58个词，4句话

第二段：94个词，6句话

第三段：70个词，4句话

二、全文共使用5个套话(衔接词和短语不计入内)，具体如下：

1.Undoubtedly,thepicturesubtlyminorsthesocialphenomenonthat...

2.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...

3.Twomainfactorscancontributetothissituation.

4.AsChinesecitizens,weshould,ontheonehand,...

5.Onlybydoingsocanwe...

6.2003

Directions:

Studythefollowingsetofdrawingscarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyou

should

(1)describethesetofdrawings,interpretitsmeaning,and

(2)pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.

Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANWERSHEET2.(20points)

Thesetofdrawingsvividlyshowsusthattheyoungergenerationgrowingup

underparents'indulgenceandprotectionbecometoospoiledtofaceanyhardships

anddifficulties.Inthefirstpicture,aflowerbloomsinacomfortablegreenhousein

whichitissafefromlightningandrains.Whenremovedfromthegreenhouseand

encounteredwithseverestorm,however,theflowersoonwithers.Apparently,the

flowerinthegreenhousecannotweatherwindandrains.

Perhapsthemoststrikinginstancehappenedwhenaspecialcompetitionwas

heldbetweensomeChineseandAmericanchildrenseveralyearsago.Thesechildren

traveledtogetheronfootinthecountryside.TheAmericanchildrenclearlyshowed

theirindependence:theyfinishedtheten-milejourneywithouthelpfromothers,and

nevercomplainedevenfeelingtired.Onthecontrary,theirChinesecounterparts

behavedlikethedelicateflowerinthegreenhouse.Theyconstantlyaskedforhelp

fromtheirparents,andasmallinjurycouldmakethemcryorevenrefusewalking

further.Obviously,thosespoiledchildrenlacktheabilityofmakingalivingby

themselves.

Childrenarethefutureofourcountry;therefore,itisimperativeforustotake

effectivemeasurestorectifythissituation.Tobeginwith,parentsshouldencourage

theirchildrentobattleintheharshenvironmentbythemselves,insteadofprotecting

themforever.Inaddition,theyouthshouldlearntoseektheirindependencebravely

andconfidently,eveninfaceofadversitiesanddifficulties.

一、全文共计235个词，13句话。具体分布如下：

第一段：73个词，4句话

第二段：100个词，6句话

第三段：62个词，3句话

二、全文共使用3个套话(衔接词和短语不计入内)，具体如下：

1.Thesetofdrawingsvividlyshowsusthat...

2.Perhapsthemoststrikinginstancehappenedwhen…

3....therefore,itisimperativefbrusto...

7.2004

Directions:

Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould

1)describedrawing,

2)interpretitsmeaning,and

3)supportyourviewwithexamples.

Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANWERSHEET2.(20points)

Thisinspiringpictureconveysaclearmessagethatlifeislikearace,inwhich

weshallneverendourpursuitofnewtriumphs.Inthisphoto,ayoungmaneagerly

beginsanewracerightuponarrivingthefinishingpointoftheformerone.Fromhis

pointofview,thefinishingpointisnothingbutanewstartingofanotherjourney.

Theyoungmaninthepicturerepresentsthosewhoarenevercontentwiththe

accomplishmentstheymadeinthepast;instead,theyalwayslookforwardtomeeting

newchallenges.Acaseinpointistheastronautsandaerospacescientistsofour

country.Afteryearsofpainfulresearch,theysucceededinlaunchingthefirstspace

shuttleinChina.Thisgiantsuccess,however,onlyremainsasthebeginningoftheir

newexplorationanddiscovery.Ifonemoreexamplewereadded,Icouldmention

myolderbrother.Thoughasuccessfullawyerheis,healwaysaimsatthenext

achievementinhislife.Byreadingcomprehensivelyandstudyinghard,thisbrave

manisheadedfornewsuccesses.

Inconclusion,weshouldfollowtheexamplesmentionedaboveandneverstop

ourhopeandjourney.Moreover,whatweshouldkeepinmindisthatthemost

fascinatingthinginlifeistoconquernewchallengesandtoharvestanothervictory.

Onlyinthiswaycanweliveaworthyandcompletelife.

一、全文共计229个词，13句话。具体分布如下：

第一段：62个词，3句话

第二段：114个词，7句话

第三段：53个词，3句话

二、全文共使用7个套话(衔接词和短语不计入内)，具体如下：

1.Thisinspiringpictureconveysaclearmessagethat,...

2....isnothingbut...

3.Theyoungmaninthepictureepitomizesthose...

4.Acaseinpointis...

5.Ifonemoreexamplewereadded,Icouldmention...

6.Moreover,whatweshouldkeepinmindisthat...

7.Onlyinthiswaycanwe...

8.2005

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,

youshouldfirstdescribethedrawing,theninterpretitsmeaning,andgiveyour

commentonit.

YoushouldwriteneatlyonANWERSHEET2.(20points)

Anobservercannaturallyassociatethepictureabovewithastrikingsocial

phenomenon:afterleadinganindependentlife,somepeoplerefusetotakecareof

theiragedparents.Inthepicture,apooroldmaniskickedaroundbyhisfour

grown-upchildrenlikeafootball.Allofthemregardtheirfatherasaburden,instead

ofacceptingresponsibilityforsupportinghim.

Acaseinmyhometowncanserveasagoodexampleforthefourchildrenin

thepicture.Inatragicaccident,awomanlostherhusbandandhadtolivewithher

fourchildren.Throughpainfulstrugglesshesucceededinsupportingallthefour

childrentogotocollege.Afterformingtheirownfamilies,thefourcompetedto

supporttheireldermotherinreturnfortheeffortsshemadeintheearlyyears.In

contrast,itisshamefulforsomewhoabandontheirparentsandforgetallpainsand

strugglestheelderstooktobringthemup.Thesepeopleareduetofacecriticismand

contemptfromoursociety.

Throughoutthehistory,Chinesepeopleconstantlyupholdthetraditionalvirtueof

respectingandsupportingparentswhentheybecomeold.Therefore,weshould

consideritasablessingtotakecareofourelderparents,andonlyinthiswaycanwe

expectthatourchildrenwillalsovaluethisvirtueandsupportusinthesamewaywe

do.

一＞全文共计231个词，11句话。具体分布如下：

第一段：62个词，3句话

第二段：110个词，6句话

第三段：59个词，2句话

二、全文共使用3个套话(衔接词和短语不计入内)，具体如下：

1.Anobservercannaturallyassociatethepictureabovewithastrikingsocial

phenomenon,...

2.Acaseinmyhometowncanservesasagoodexamplefor...

3.onlyinthiswaycanweexpect...

9.2006

Directions:

Studythefollowingphotoscarefullyandwriteanessayof160-200wordsin

whichyoushould

1.describethephotobriefly,

2.interpretthesocialphenomenonreflectedbythem,and