2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation

2.Shegaveupherjobasanursebecauseshefoundthechildrentoodifficult______（）

A.lookafter

B.tolookafter

C.lookingafter

D.belookedafter

3.Idon'tmind______outforawalkinsuchbadweather（）

A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone

4.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob，concerninghisexperience（）

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

5.Heisbynomeansclear（）thepresidentcandotoendthestrike

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

6.Somehardplasticscan_____metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts（）

A.takeplacefor

B.taketheplacefor

C.takeplaceof

D.taketheplaceof

7.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe

8.Wehadapartylastmonthanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave______onethismonth（）

A.otherB.moreC.theotherD.another

9._______,shefailedagaininthetestandfeltverydepressed（）

A.Assheworkedhard

B.Hardassheworked

C.Sincesheworkedhard

D.Hardsincesheworked

10.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce（）

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

15.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

16.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

17.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

18.75.____（）

19.72.____（）

20.69.____（）

21.70.____（）

22.8.____（）

23.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

四、翻译(10题)24.总的来说，酸雨是工业发展的结果

25.这个问题比我们昨天预期的要难

26.显然，家长必须为孩子们树立一个好榜样

27.Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills

28.通过这个项目，许多人接受了培训并开始自己创业（）

29.Youwouldnothavefailedifyouhadfollowedmyinstructions

30.整个团队的未来都取决于他的决定

31.我不得不推迟原定的计划，这使我深感失望

32.（Par3,Passage2）

By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime

33.Thebrandnameputsafaceoneverycompany.NameslikeMcDonald’s,GM,Apple,Intel,andalargenumberofothershavelongbecomeverypopular.They’vealsogivencustomersapointofreferencewhenthinkingaboutacompany.（1）Goodbrandnamesmighthelpcompaniesavoidheavycostsandbringthemgreaterprofits.

Usuallycompaniescreatenamesthatareeasytolearnandremember.Firstly,thenameshouldcreateinterest.（2）Rhymes（押韵）andhumoraresomewaystogaininterest,butthereareothersaswell.Thinkaboutyourcustomersandwhatwouldinterestthem.Secondly,thenameshouldpresentapictureorimage.（3）Peoplerememberthemmostbecausethenameisstoredinpicturesandwords.（4）Thirdly,thenameshouldbemeaningfulassociationsthatshowthebenefitscustomerswant.Thenthenameshouldhavesomeemotion.（5）Emotionalassociationsareeasiertolearnandremember.TheLoveBoat,forinstance,isveryeasytoremember.TheLoveBoat,forinstance,isveryeasytoremember.（6）Finally,thenameshouldbesimplesothatitiseasiertolearnandremember

五、阅读理解(10题)34.WhichofthefollowingstatementwasNOTmentioned（）

A.ShewasthefirstwomenwhosucceededinflyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone

B.Sheshowedgreatcourageinovercomingthedifficultiesduringtheflight

C.ShewaswarmlywelcomedinEngland,EuropeandtheUnitedStates

D.Shemadeplanstoflyaroundtheworld

35.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen（）

A.theyaredelicious

B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish

C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday

D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely

36.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren（）

A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny

B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice

C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment

D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit

37.37.____（）

38.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving（）

A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcoholatall

B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving

C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood

D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol

39.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying

B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs

C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter

D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant

40.Thestudentsareontheirfirstskydiving（）

A.delightfulandexcited

B.braveandexcited

C.upsetandthrilled

D.frightenedandthrilled

41.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage（）

A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis

B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy

C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood

D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam

42.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause________（）

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon’tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon’tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

43.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing（）

A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup

B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad

C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment

D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李华，原本与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，但因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：表示歉意、说明原因、另约时间

参考答案

1.CC句意：我从他脸上的表情就可以看出他很吃惊。词义辨析题。appearance意为外观，外表；sight意为视力，视觉；expression意为表情，神色；explanation意为解释，说明

2.BB句意：她放弃了做护士的工作，因为她发现照看孩子太难了。词语搭配题。too…to为固定用法，意为太……而不能。因此，本题的正确答案为B

3.C我不介意在这种恶劣的天气里外出散步。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Cmind后跟宾语时，常用动名词形式。故选C

4.B考虑到他的经验，我们相信他能做好这份工作。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B动词doubt表示怀疑，不能肯定时，其否定式后的宾语从句应用that来引导。故本题选B

5.D

6.D句意：一些硬塑料可以取代金属用来生产机器零件。固定搭配题。taketheplaceof意为代替……，取代……；其余三项为错误搭配

7.A我们一起读这部小说，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A以let’s开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为shallwe；而以letus开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为willyou。故选A

8.D句意：上个月我们举办了一个聚会并且玩得很开心，这个月咱们再举办一次吧。代词辨析。other:其他的；more:更多，常用于比较级；theother:另一个，指两者中的另一个，常与one搭配，构成one…theother结构；another：另一个，又一个，指代与前面相似的人或事。故选D

9.B尽管她学习很努力，但她又没有通过考试，她感觉很沮丧。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为让步状语从句，应用as引导。当as引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语或状语等提前。本句中应将作状语的副词hard提至句首。另外，since：因为，既然，不可引导让步状语从句，也不可进行倒装。故选B

10.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱，并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了他。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dseeoff：送别；seeout：完成，坚持到底；seeover：察看；seethrough：识破。根据句意可知，选D

11.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

13.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

14.D

15.C

16.D

17.B

18.E

19.D

20.E

21.C

22.A由前一句它相当小可知，空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A

23.E

24.Generallyspeaking,acidrainistheresultofthedevelopmentoftheindustry

25.Thisproblemismoredifficultthanweexpectedyesterday

26.Apparently,parentsmustsetagoodexamplefortheirchildren

27.你可以仔细挑选一些自信友好且脾气好的狗与你那个害羞的狗一起玩耍，以帮助你的狗提高社交技能

28.BB创业应译为launchone'senterprise，而并非A项中的createone'sbusiness，故排除选项A；选项C增译了notonly…butalso…（不仅……而且……），与题干不符；achieve意为达到，实现，D项没有译出接受的意思。综上分析可知，选B

29.如果你按照我的指令去做，就不会失败了

30.Thefutureofthewholeteamdepends/reliesonhisdecision.【精析】本句考查常用短语的翻译。取决于可译为dependon或relyon

31.ItwasakeendisappointmentthatIhadtopostponetheoriginalplan

32.到了八年级的时候，她具有一定的独立阅读理解能力，不过那时速度仍然很慢

33.1.一个好的商标名可以帮助公司减少许多成本并带来丰厚的利润。

2.押韵和幽默可以引起人们的兴趣，但是还有一些引起兴趣的其他途径。

3.人们能记住一个商标名往往是因为商标名字就暗含在图中，即图文并茂。

4.第三，名字应该有意义的关联，显示消费者所想要的利益。

5.情感化的名字更容易让人们记住。

6.最后，名字应该简单点儿，这样也便于认识和记忆

34.D

35.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据第三段第一句Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.可知，应选D

36.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B由作者在整篇文章中透露的口气和表达的观点可推知，作者对孩子们表现得越来越成人化这一现象很担忧，他对孩子们的这些变化感到焦虑，希望能够引起人们的重视。故选B。worthyofnotice意为值得注意的

37.KK根据句子结构可知，此处缺主语，故要用名词majority,number,quarrels中的一个。根据争论可能关于一些不重要的事情像穿衣风格、发型等，但是也可能关于学校作业、课后的作业……，此空所填的词应该与arguments意思相近，且为复数，故选quarrels

38.DD事实细节题。根据文章第二段第二句Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdriving