北京新英才学校2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析

北京新英才学校2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihavetwogoodfriends,DaphneandDavid;___isthebeststudentinourclass.A.thelater B.later

C.thelatter D.latter参考答案：C略2.Thereisaboardbytheroad,which__________“Parkingforbidden!”A.writes

B.reading

C.says

D.saying参考答案：C3.AMidsummerNight’sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughScotland.A.opens B.isopened C.willopen D.willbeopened参考答案：A【名师点睛】主动语态表示被动意义(不能用被动语态的若干情况)：常见的有以下几种情况：一、不及物动词不及物动词短语和没有被动语态，如rise,happen,succeed,remain,lie,disappear,last,takeplace,breakout,belongto，等。如：

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceheresince1990.自1990年以来这里发生了巨大的变化.

误：Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceheresince1990.Afterthefire,nothingremained.那场大火之后，什么也没留下来了。误：Afterthefire,nothingwasremained.二、某些系动词，表示事物特性的时候，如：look，sound，smell，taste，feel等用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.

误：Thiskindofclothisfeltverysoft.

Themusicsoundsbeautiful.

误：Themusicissoundedbeautiful.Themeattastesterrible.

误：Themeatistastedterrible.三、表示某些“需要、要求”意义的动词，如need、want、require，deserve等后的动名词的主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：Thebikeneedsrepairing=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.

Thestoryrequiresreadingcarefully.=Thestoryrequirestobereadcarefully.四、形容词worth后接的动名词用主动语态形式表示被动意义。

Thebookiswellworthreading.=Thebookisquiteworthyofbeingread./Thebookisworthytoberead.

Theclockisn’tworthrepairing.五、作表语的形容词，如difficult，easy，hard，nice，possible，impossible等之后的不定式作状语时，用主动语态形式表示被动意义。此时，不定式表示的动作与其主语一般为动宾关系。如：IsEnglishdifficulttolearn?Themathsproblemisnoteasytoworkout.Ithinkapplesarenicetoeat.

六、某些动词，如：lock，open，sell，wash等，特别是与副词badly，easily，well等连用时，(表示事物特性)常常用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：Thedoorwon’tlock.这门锁不上。ThiskindofcolourTVsellswell.

Thiskindofcolor1TVissoldwell.

Doestheclothwashwell？这布耐洗吗？

Theshopopensateightinthemorning.

七、不定式作定语，与被修饰动词的名词或代词构成被动关系，表示被动意义。如：

Ihavelotsofhomeworktodotoday.今天我有许多家庭作业要做。

Iwanttogetsomethingtodrink.我想弄点喝的。

Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？你想要点吃的吗？

Withmuchhomeworktodo,Ican’tgooutwithyou.注意比较下面两句：I’mbusytoday.Ihavealotofclothestowash.(有衣服洗，但是自己洗）“Tom,I’lldosomewashing.Doyouhaveanythingtobewashed?”saidMom.（有什么要洗，别人洗）4.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,______typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto参考答案：C5.________madetheparentsproudwas________theirsonhadbeenadmittedtoakeyuniversity.A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because参考答案：B6.Asweallknow，tigersandcats________thesamefamily.A．belongedto

B．arebelongedto

C．belongto

D．arebelongingto参考答案：C7.Manyastudent________theprograminthepastfewyears.

A.hastakenpartin

B.havetakenpartinC.takepartin

D.willtakepartin参考答案：A8.Mr.Smithisverypopularwithusbecauseheiseasy_______.

A.tobegettingalong

B.tobegotalongwith

C.togetalongwith

D.togetalong参考答案：C略9.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl______whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.

A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.gotalongwith

D.gotaway参考答案：B10.

---I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.

---What?You______herlastweek.

A.oughttohavetold

B.musthavetold

C.mighthavetold

D.shouldtell参考答案：A11.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.A.notto B.nottodo C.notdoit Ddonotdo参考答案：A考查动词不定式后的省略。当动词不定式的动作与句子中的谓语部分的动作相同的时候，可以省略动词不定式中的相同的部分，从而保留动词不定式符号to；但是，在“tohavedone”结构中，必须同时保留“have”。此外，动词不定式的否定形式是在“todo”前加“not”。故选A。12.We’llneverforgetthedays______wespentinthecountry.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.不填参考答案：D略13.Thestudentsrunningontheplaygroundareallintheiruniforms,soit’shardforyouto

mysisterinthem.A.takeup

B.takeout

C.pickup

D.pickout参考答案：D略14.Somechildrenprefertospendmuchtimereading，_________isreallygoodforthem.A.as

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C15.—It’stoohot.—Let’sopenthewindowstoallowtheairto____________.A．pass B．crossC．circle D．circulate参考答案：D解析：根据It’stoohot可知，开窗户的目的是为了让空气循环(circulate)。16.Itwasn'tuntilnearlyamonthlater______Ireceivedthemanager'sreply.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that参考答案：D二、翻译17.将下列句子译成英语。（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）61.不管你多么富有，都不应该浪费食物。（however)62.当我到书店的时候，这本书已经卖光了。(sellout)63.在世界其它地方的湖泊里，也许会有类似的动物。(might)64.给父母打电话的时候，他努力控制着自己的泪水。(holdback)65.保持冷静，否则你将无法解决这个问题。(or)参考答案：61.Howeverrichyouare,youshouldn’twastefood.

62.ThebookhadbeensoldoutwhenIgottothebookstore.

63.Theremighthesimilaranimalsinotherlakesaroundtheworld.

64.Hetriedtoholdbackhistearswhenphoninghisparents.

65.Keepcool/calm,or(else)youwon’tworkout(asolutionto)theproblem.61.However引导的让步状语从句需倒装。62.“我到书店”是发生在过去的事情，所以从句用一般过去时，而主句“这本书已经卖光了”发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，“书”和“卖光”之间是被动关系，所以主句应该用过去完成时的被动语态。63.therebe句式有时可以与情态动词连用，需要把情态动词放在be动词之前。64.状语从句中的省略原则是，如主语与主句主语一致，或主语是it，可省略从句的连接词、主语和be助动词，只保留分词和其它成分，从而使语言更加简洁明了。65.Keepcool/calm是祈使句，所以用动词原形。三、阅读理解18.Internetuseappearstocauseadropinpsychologicalhealth,accordingtoaresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmoredepression(沮丧)andlonelinessthanthosewhousedInternetlessfrequently,thetwo-yearstudyshowed.Anditwasn’tthatpeoplewhowerealreadyfeelingbadspentmoretimeontheInternet,butthatusingtheNetactuallyappearedtocausethebadfeeling.Researchersarepuzzledbytheresults,whichwerecompletelytheoppositetotheirexperiences.TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayexplainthedropinwell-being,researcherssupposed.Faceless,bodiless“virtual”communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower.AnotherpossibilityisthatknowingthewiderworldviatheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.“Butit’simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology;it’sabouthowitisused,”sayspsychologistChristineRileyofIntel,oneofthestudyfounders.“Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactorsintermsofhowyoudesignapplications(应用)andservicesfortechnology.”50.Thebesttitleofthepassageprobablyis

.A.InternetMayCauseDepressionB.TheDangerofInternetC.CommunicationwithOthersbyInternetD.PuzzledbytheResults51.