英国社会文化知识点试题

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——英国社会文化知识点试题chapter1Ageneralsurvey1、UK全称OfficialnametheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.theUnitedKingdomoftheUK每个nation的capitalCapitalcityNationalEmblemEnglandLondonroseScotlandEdinburghThistle蓟花WalesCardiff加的夫Daffodil水仙花NorthernIrelandBelfast贝尔法斯特Shamrock三叶草2、NorthernIrelandLoughNeaghthelargestlakeinBritainwhichcoversanareaof396k㎡内伊湖3、ScotlandBenNevisthehighestmountaininBritain（本尼维斯山）4、Edinburgh1.thecapitalcityofScotland2.economiccenterofScotland3.atouristcitysecondonlytoLondoninUKRoyalMilesPrincesStreet皇家英里大道王子大街（1）Edinburghcastle十字皇宫）symbolofEdinburghsituatedonamoundofVol（2）Windsorcastle温莎城堡）largestoccupiedcastle（3）Holyroodpalace（荷里路德宫）theofficialresidence（住处）oftheMonarchoftheUnitedKingdominScotland,locatedatthebottomoftheRoyalMileinEdinburgh,attheoppositeendtoEdinburghCastleThestoneofdestiny命运之石Coronationstone加冕石referredtoinEnglandReferendum苏格兰公投5、EnglandMountain-thePennines北乃恩山脉BackboneofthecentralNorthernEnglandLondonEast-poorWest-richimportantriverinLondonThames泰晤士河LondonEyethelargestFerrisWheel摩天轮inEurope/BigBenElizabethTowerthelargestfour-facedchimingclockWestminsterAbbey威斯敏斯特教堂PalaceofWestminster威斯敏斯特宫HouseofParliament国会大厦BuckinghamPalace白金汉宫3、FurtherinationNationalcurrency（本国货币）GBPGreatBritainPound（英镑）NationaldayQueen’sBirthday2ndSaturdayofJunesince1952实际April21,1926NationalflagUnionFlagadoptedonJan1st1801NationalflowerroseLocationWesternEurope6、GeographyQDescribethegeographicalpositionofBritain.LocationLocatedoffthenorthwestcoastofEuropeanislandcountrysurroundedbyfourseas.tothesouthbytheEnglishChannel,whichseparatesitfromcontinentalEurope.totheeastbytheNorthSea.tothewestbytheIrishsea.tothenorthbytheAtlanticOcean7、LandPeople.veryunevenlydistributed90urban10rural.Britainmultiracialsocietyand1in20peopleareofnon-Europeanethnicity8、ClimateaFavorableMaritimeClimate（海洋性气候）Q.arainy,d（温柔的）wintersandcoolsummers.asteadyandreliable（稳定的）rainfallthroughouttheyear.asmallrangeoftemperature4-6℃inthenorthinWinter,and12-17℃inthesouthinsummerAndFactor影响因素.ThesurroundingwatersQ.south-westwinds.NorthAtlanticDrift（北大西洋漂流）9、TheBritishIsles,GreatBritain,England,theUnitedKingdomandtheBritishCommonwealthOfficialnameTheBritishIslesGreatBritainEngland,Wales,ScotlandNorthernIrelandalsoknownasUlsterTheRepublicofIrelandalsotheIrishRepublic,erlyEireNumeroussmallerislandsBritishIslesUnitedKingdomIrelandRepublicNorthernOfIrelandIrelandGreatBritainScotlandWalesEnglandWalesEnglandChapter2.Government1、政治体制--议会制君主立宪制ConstitutionalMonarchy君主立宪制ParliamentaryDemocracy议会民主制2、Monarch君主QueenElizabethⅡBornApril21,1926QueensinceJune2,1952Officiallytheheadofstate,thecountryisactuallyrunBythegovernmentandledbythePrimeMinister3、MagnaCartaGreatCharter大宪章KingJohnagreedin1215QWhatpowersdoestheQueenhave-Shereignsbutdoesnotrule临朝不理政Theoretically,sheisthesourceofallgovernmentpowers.anintegralpartofthelegislature.headofthecutive,legislativeandjudiciarybranches.thecommander-in-chiefofallarmedforcesoftheCrown.”supremegovernor”oftheChurchofEngland4、ParliamentLegislativebodyLocatedinWestminsterQParliamentconsistsoftheSovereign,theHouseofLordstheHouseofCommonsParliament（aFrenchwordforatalking-place.Femalesallowedtovoteuntil1918.Aby-electionisheldwhenaMemberofParliamentdies,retiresorresigns递补选举QMainFunctionofParliament.tomakelaws.tocontrolandcriticizethecutivegovernment.tocontroltheraisingandthespendingofmoney.todebatethemajorissuesofthedayTheHouseofLords上议院ConsistsoftheLordsSpiritual神职议员andthelordsTemporal世俗议员）withtheLordchancellor（大法官）asthePresidento