人教高一英语必修三

人教高一英语必修三第1页/共67页ReadingSweepingDayFestivalaroundtheworldMayDaydragonboatfestival第2页/共67页Festivalsofthedead,likeoboninjapanandqingminginchina,areholdtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors.逝者之节，像日本的盂兰盆节和中国的清明节，是被举行来纪念逝者或祭奠祖先的。第3页/共67页HowmanyfestivalsdoyouknowbothinandoutofChina?第4页/共67页TheChinesefestivals第5页/共67页SpringFestival第6页/共67页LanternFestival第7页/共67页元宵节是中国的传统节日，早在2000多年前的西汉就有了，元宵赏灯始于东汉明帝时期，明帝提倡佛教，听说佛教有正月十五日僧人观佛舍利，点灯敬佛的做法，就命令这一天夜晚在皇宫和寺庙里点灯敬佛，令士族庶民都挂灯。以后这种佛教礼仪节日逐渐形成民间盛大的节日。该节经历了由宫廷到民间，由中原到全国的发展过程。在汉文帝时，已下令将正月十五定为元宵节。汉武帝时，“太一神”的祭祀活动定在正月十五。（太一：主宰宇宙一切之神）。司马迁创建“太初历”时，就已将元宵节确定为重大节日。

另有一说是元宵燃灯的习俗起源于道教的“三元说”；正月十五日为上元节，七月十五日为中元节，十月十五日为下元节。主管上、中、下三元的分别为天、地、人三官，天官喜乐，故上元节要燃灯。又说元宵节起源于“火把节”，汉代民众在乡间田野持火把驱赶虫兽，希望减轻虫害，祈祷获得好收成。直到今天，中国西南一些地区的人们还在正月十五用芦柴或树枝做成火把，成群结队高举火把在田头或晒谷场跳舞。隋、唐、宋以来，更是盛极一时。参加歌舞者足达数万，从昏达旦，至晦而罢。当随着社会和时代的变迁，元宵节的风俗习惯早已有了较大的变化，但至今仍是中国民间传统节日。另有一说是元宵燃灯的习俗起源于道教的“三元说”；正月十五日为上元节，七月十五日为中元节，十月十五日为下元节。主管上、中、下三元的分别为天、地、人三官，天官喜乐，故上元节要燃灯。元宵节的节期与节俗活动，是随历史的发展而延长、扩展的。就节期长短而言，汉代才一天，到唐代已为三天，宋代则长达五天，明代更是自初八点灯，一直到正月十七的夜里才落灯，整整十天。与春节相接，白昼为市，热闹非凡，夜间燃灯，蔚为壮观。特别是那精巧、多彩的灯火，更使其成为春节期间娱乐活动的高潮。至清代，又增加了舞龙、舞狮、跑旱船、踩高跷、扭秧歌等“百戏”内容，只是节期缩短为四到五天。第8页/共67页TombSweeping第9页/共67页DragonBoatFestival第10页/共67页TheseventhdayoftheseventhmonthintheChineselunarcalendarisknownasQiXiJie,or

ChineseValentine'sDay.

第11页/共67页Mid-AutumnFestival第12页/共67页Mooncakes

第13页/共67页Double-Ninth第14页/共67页Festivalsinforeigncountries第15页/共67页Valentines’Day

aholidayhonoringloveandlovers,iscelebratedonFebruary14th.

第16页/共67页Carnival

afestivalforwesterncountries,especiallyforCatholics天主教.ItisheldinthemiddleofFebruaryandlasts3days.第17页/共67页Easterthetimeofspringtimefestivals,atimetowelcomebacktheTulips郁金香,theCrocuses番红花

andtheDaffodils水仙花.Itsatimeofnewsuits,newdressesandpatentleathershoes黑漆皮鞋.AtimeforChristianstocelebratethelifeandresurrection复苏

ofChrist.Andatimeofchocolatebunnies兔子,marshmallow蘑菇

chicks,andcoloredeggs!Dependingonthecalendar-canbecelebratedinMarchorApril

第18页/共67页复活节（Easter），是纪念耶稣基督复活的节日，西方信基督教的国家都过这个节。在西方教会传统里，春分之后第一次满月之后的第一个星期日即为复活节。东方教会则规定，如果满月恰逢星期日，则复活节再推迟一周。因此，节期大致在3月22日至4月25日之间。复活节是最古老最有意义的基督教节日之一，庆祝的是基督的复活，世界各地的基督徒每年都要举行庆祝。复活节还象征重生和希望。2010年的复活节是4月4日。

第19页/共67页AprilFool'sDay

a"for-fun-only"observance.PracticaljokesareacommonpracticeonAprilFool'sDay.Sometimes,elaboratepracticaljokesareplayedonfriendsorrelativesthatlasttheentireday

第20页/共67页Mother'sDay

atimeofcommemorationandcelebrationforMom.Itisatimeofbreakfastinbed,familygatherings,andcrayon蜡笔画

scribbled"ILoveYou"s.Celebratedthe2ndSundayinMay第21页/共67页Father'sDay

adayofcommemorationandcelebrationofDad.Itisadaytonotonlyhonoryourfather,butallmenwhohaveactedasafatherfigure

inyourlife-whetherasStepfathers,Uncles,Grandfathers,or"BigBrothers."Celebratedthe3rdSundayinJune第22页/共67页HalloweenParade(游行）

thetimeofGhosts,Goblins妖精,GravestonesandGraveyards.OfSpooks幽灵

andSpiritsandsilly-funtricks.OfWitches巫婆andWarlocks术士

andScaryBlackCats.AndCandyCorn,Jelly果冻Apples,PumpkinsandBats蝙蝠.Halloweeniscelebratedthe31stofOctober

第23页/共67页CarvedPumpkinLantern第24页/共67页ThanksgivingDay

atimetoofferthanks,offamilygatheringsandholidaymeals.Atimeofturkeys,stuffing馅,andpumpkinpie.AtimeforIndiancorn,holidayparades游行andgiantballoons.Thanksgivingiscelebratedonthe4thThursdayofNovember第25页/共67页ChristmasDay第26页/共67页

theDayoftheDead第27页/共67页FestivalsChineseFestivalsLanternFestivalTheDragonBoatFestivalTombSweepingDayMid-AutumnDayNewYear’sDayDouble-ninthNationalDayMay1stForeignFestivalsChristmasDayThanksgivingDayMother’sDayFather’sDayAprilFool’sDayValentine’sDayEasterHalloween第28页/共67页1.What’syoufavouriteholidayoftheyear?2.Whatfestivalsorcelebrationsdoyouenjoyinyourcityortown?Doyoulikespendingfestivalswithyourfamilyorfriends?Whatpartdoyoulikebest—themusic,thethingstosee,thevisitsorthefood?第29页/共67页FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS

Youaregiven5minutestoreadthepassagequicklyandtrytorememberdifferentkindsoffestivalsmentionedinthetext.Nowdothefollowingexercise:第30页/共67页ObonDayoftheDeadHalloweenDragonBoatFestivalColumbusDayThanksgivingEasterCherryBlossomFestivalFestivalsoftheDeadFestivalstoHonourPeopleHarvestFestivalsSpringFestivals连线题第31页/共67页P.1Whendidancientpeoplecelebrate?Theycelebratedattheendofthecoldweather/whengoodweatherreturned/whentheyhadagoodharvest/whenthehunterscaughtanimalsforfood/whentheyhadenoughfood/whenwantedayearofplenty.第32页/共67页StarveV.(1)挨饿

e.g.:Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.(2)starveforsth,starvetodo,渴望

e.g.:Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvingforlove.bestarvedof缺乏,通常用被动

e.g.:Hewasstarvedoflove.

(3)tofeelveryhungry感觉很饿,仅用于进行时态

e.g.:Whenwillbethedinnerbeready?I’mstarving.n.u.starvation第33页/共67页plentydays/years…ofplenty富裕(尤其指食物和钱)的日子,年月,生活等

e.g:Youhavealifeofplenty,whatwouldyoubeworriedabout?第34页/共67页P.2Whatarefestivalsofthedeadfor?Theyaretohonourourancestors/tomakeourancestorshappysotheywon’tharmus/tosatisfyourancestors第35页/共67页FestivalsoftheDead:1HowdoJapanesehonourtheirancestors?2WhatdothepeopleinMexicodoinmemoryofthedead?1TheyhaveafestivalcalledObon,whenpeopleshouldgotocleanthegravesandlightincensetohonourtheirancestors.Theylightlampsandplaymusic.2Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedeadontheDayoftheDead.Peoplemighteatcertainfoodonthatday.第36页/共67页Obon

inJapan第37页/共67页ObonAtraditionalBuddhistfestivalwhichtakesplacethroughoutJapanaroundAugust15.Atthistime,peoplevisittheirancestors'graves,welcometheancestors'spiritshomewithfoodandofferingsandthenseethespiritsoff,butitisalsomeanttobeajoyfultimetocelebratelife.第38页/共67页TheDayoftheDeadInMexico第39页/共67页TheDayoftheDeadinMexicoThebestwaytodescribethisMexicanholidayistosaythatitisatimewhenMexicanfamiliesremembertheirdead,andthecontinuityoflife.ThecelebrationusuallybeginsasearlyasOctober18andcontinuesuntilNovember9.Inthispicture,wecanseealadyisvisitingtherestingplaceofthedead.Shehaslitsomecandlesandisnowplacingabunchofflowersinfrontofthemonumenttoshowherrespectandinmemoryofthedead.第40页/共67页PumpkinheadHalloweenMasksThenightofOctober31st,whenitwasbelievedthatthespiritsofdeadpeopleappeared,andwhichisnowcelebratedintheUSbychildren,whodressaswitchesandghosts.Halloween第41页/共67页给糖果还是要捣蛋？

TrickorTreat?Itinitiatedacustomhundredsofyearsagowheregroupsoffarmerswouldgohousetohousecollectingfoodforthevillage.Prosperitywaspromisedforgenerousgiversandthreatsweremadeagainstthestingyvillagers.第42页/共67页harmn.doharmtosb=harmsb

伤害某人

cometoharm身体,精神上受到损害,通常用于否定句e.g:I’llgowithhertomakesureshecomestonoharm.

domoreharmthangood弊大于利e.g:Ifwesolvetheprobleminthisway,itmaydomoreharmthangood.v.causeharmto伤害,损害

e.g:Thiseventdidn’tharmhisreputation.第43页/共67页

inmemoryof/tothememoryof纪念某人

e.g:Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryof/tothememoryofthefamousscientist.

intheshapeof以…形状

e.g:Theboylikestoeatthecakeintheshapeofalittlebird.第44页/共67页dressu.n连衣裙,女装

c.n衣服,男女均可casualdress

v.穿衣,穿晚礼服e.g:Doyouneedtodresstothetheatre?dressup穿上盛装,化装打扮

e.g:Childrenlovedressingup.第45页/共67页P.3WhydoesIndiahaveanationalfestivalonOctober2?

TohonourMahatmaGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.第46页/共67页

MahatmaGandhi(1869-1948)Gandhi,Indiannationalleader,wasborninPorbandaronOctober2,1869,andeducatedinlawinLondon．

Gandhiwasrememberedastheinternationalsymbolofafreestate．

Indiansregardedhimasasaint（圣者；圣徒）

andcalledhimMahatma(Sanskrit,“greatsoul”),atitleforthegreatestsaints．moreabouthim第47页/共67页DragonBoatFestivalChinaColumbusDayUSANationalFestival

India第48页/共67页FestivalstoHonourPeople:1WhydotheChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?2Whatdopeopledoonthisday?Why?1TohonourtheancientpoetQuYuan.2TheyhavearowingcompetitionontheboatswhicharedecoratedasdragonsandtheyeatZongzi.ItissaidthatpeoplewantedtosaveQuYuanbyboat.Theyofferzongzitohimwithoutworryingthatitwouldbeeatenbyfish.第49页/共67页P.4Whyareautumnfestivalshappyevents?Peoplearegratefulfortheharvest/fortheendoftheagriculturalwork/theendofthehardworkonthefarms.Peoplearehappythattheywillhavefoodfortheyear.第50页/共67页HarvestFestivals:1WhatdopeopledoonThanksgiving?decoratechurchesandtownhallgettogethertohavemealswinawardsforcropsandanimals第51页/共67页church

roosterwatermelon第52页/共67页admire(1)admiresd/sth钦佩,赞赏,羡慕

e.g:Theyadmiredourgarden.Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.(2)赞美,夸奖

e.g:Aren’tyougoingtoadmiremynewhouse?

n.admirer赞赏者,追求者

eg:Iamnotagreatadmirerofherwork.Shehasmanyadmirers.第53页/共67页P.5Namethreethingspeopledoatspringfestival.Whatisoneimportantreasontohavefestivalsandcelebrations.

Peopleeat,dance,playandlistentomusic,visitfamilymembers,haveparade,giveandreceivegifts.Tohaveabreakfromdailylife,tocelebrateourcustoms/ourhistory/ourheroes,toenjoymeetingfamilyandfriends,toeatspecialfood,tohavefunwitheachother第54页/共67页SpringFestivals:1WhatdoesEastercelebrate?2DoyouknowthesymbolsofEaster?1ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusforChristiansanditalsocelebratesthecomingofspring.2EastereggsandEasterBunnies.第55页/共67页EasterThemostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians(n.基督徒),isEaster.ThisChristianholidayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit’salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.第56页/共67页CherryBlossomFestival(March15-April15)第57页/共67页第58页/共67页

lookforwardtosth/doingsth欣然期待某事/做某事

e.g:I’mlook