广东省江门市台山小江中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省江门市台山小江中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Weallknowthelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestanditisa(an)__________ofcourageandpower.

A.example

B.sign

C.mark

D.symbol参考答案：D2.Theyallcametomylectureyesterday，butIdon'tknowhowmuchthey

.A．madeup

B．tookin

C．cutout

D．raninto参考答案：B3.Thejobisnotveryrewarding________money,butheisgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.

A.intermsof B.infavorof

C.incaseof

D.inchargeof参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语辨析：A.intermsof就…而言，B.infavorof支持，赞同，C.incaseof 以防，万一，D.inchargeof负责，句意：就钱而言，这个工作没什么回报，但是他从中可以得到有价值的经验。选A。考点：考查介词短语辨析4.WewerebothtravellingacrossEurope,andthat’s______wefirstmet.

A.which B.whether C.when D.whom参考答案：C考查表语从句。句意：我们都正在进行欧洲游，那是我们第一次见面的时候。is后面是表语从句，根据语境可知用when引导。故选C。5.Thechurchtowerstoodoutclearly______thesky.A.under

B.beneath

C.against

D.opposite参考答案：C6.InthevirtuallaboratoryenvironmentcreatedintheVRapp,studentscan________aparticularexperimentbeforedoingtheminareallab.A.reveal

B.reserveC.preview

D.provide参考答案：C考查动词。A.reveal显示，揭露；B.reserve保留；C.preview预演；D.provide提供。句意：在VR应用创造的虚拟实验环境下，学生们可以在真正实验室做实验之前预演一个特定的实验。此处表示预演实验，故选C。7.It’sreallya(an)_______thatTony,achildofonlytwo,canplaythepianosowell.A.wonder

B.dream

C.preference

D.pleasure参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意：托尼，一个仅有两岁的孩子，钢琴弹得这么好，真是个奇迹。wonder奇迹；dream梦想；preference偏爱；pleasure高兴。8.Pleasepayattentiontothe___________forusingthemedicine.

A.direction

B.orders

C.instructions

D.words参考答案：C9.Schoolsmustmakesurethatchildren______equalchancestolearneveryday.

A.aregiving B.willgive C.willbegiven D.aregiven参考答案：11．D.本题考查动词的时态与语态。根据句中的everyday，谓语的时态应为一般现在时，根据主语与谓语的关系，句子当用被动语态。

【解析】33.Ilikeverymuchthisbeautifulandcapableactress,__________,however,isnotthoughthighlyofbymostpeople.A.one

B.who

C.whom

D.she参考答案：B略11.Duringthesestrugglingyearsabroad,LangLangworkedhardenoughforfortuneto_______.A.takeover

B.takeup

C.takein D.takeon参考答案：A解析：考查动词词组辨析。本句句意：在国外奋斗的那些年里，朗朗为了成名而努力工作着。takeover接受，接管，takeup拿起，占据，takein吸收，接受，takeon披上，呈现。12.Hecouldn’t_______thefactthatmoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor参考答案：C13.Toher________，thesalesgirlstillhelpsthatoldlady.A．surprise

B．relief

C．delight

D．credit

参考答案：D略14.Onemoreweek,________wewillaccomplishthetask.A.or

B.and

C.if

D.sothat参考答案：B15.Aharmonioussocietyisveryimportant,soallthelawsmustbestrictly_____.

A.watched

B.observed

C.carried

D.handled参考答案：B16.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlypeoplecan________youngvolunteerstotakecareofthemwhenevertheyareinneed.A.bringup B.comeacross C.callon D.pickup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：使用一个新的名叫Papa的应用软件，老人可以在任何他们有需要的时候要求年轻志愿者照顾他们。A.bringup养育，呕吐，提出；B.comeacross偶遇；C.callon号召，请求，要求；D.pickup捡起来，接，偶然学会。结合句意可知，此处是指老人可以在需要的时候要求志愿者帮忙，故选C项。二、翻译17.完成句子(每空一词，每小题1分,共5分)81.现代音乐已摆脱了18世纪的陈规旧俗。Modernmusichas________________18thcenturyrules.82.

我们明天继续对话。Wewill___________ourconversationtomorrow.83.

考虑到路上可能的交通耽搁，大约一个小时可到那里。Ittakesaboutanhourtogetthere,___________possibletrafficdelays.84.

出席聚会的共有多少人？Howmanypeoplewerethere___________attheparty?85.

科学给我们的生活带来了诸多变化。Sciencehas______________manychangesinourlives.参考答案：完成句子：1.brokenawayfrom

2.carryon

3.allowingfor

4.inall

5.broughtabout略三、阅读理解18.Formanyyears,scientistshavewonderedhowChrysopeleaparadisi,knownasthe“flying”snakes,canstayafloat(漂浮的)astheyleapfromonetreetoanother,sometimescoveringadistanceofaslongas79feet.Nowanewstudyhasexplainedthatitmaybealltodowiththewaytheymove.ThereportwaspublishedbyVirginiaTechscientist,JakeSoehawhohasbeenstudyingtheflyingsnakesforanumberofyears.Hebeganhisresearchbyfirstfocusingonitslaunchtechnique.Hediscoveredthatthesnakesfirstmakethemselvescompletelyflatandthenmovesidetoside;theyglide(滑动)rapidlyataspeedofbetween26-33feetpersecond,beforeleapingoff.Oncetheytakeoff,theirbodiesactuallytilt(倾斜)atabouta25-degreeangletotheairflowcreatedbytheirflight.Whentheyfirstleap,thesnakesstarttodropaltitudetopickupspeed.Withthefrontoftheirbodiesheldstiff,theystartastrangeair-glidingdance,bymovingfromsidetoside.Thisturnstheirentirebodyintoonebigwing,allowingthemtoglideacrosslongdistances.Thefindingsarenotonlyexcitingbecausetheysolvethepuzzleofhowthesnakesareabletofly,butalsobecausethesameprinciplescouldbeusedtobuildsmallflyinginstruments.TheflyingsnakesthatarenativetoSouthandSouthEastAsiaspendmostoftheirlivesintreesinthelowlandtropicalforests.Theygrowbetween2-3feetlongandareaboutaswideasahumanfinger.Aswouldbeexpected,thesmallerandlighteronesaremoreableto“glide”forlongerdistancesthanthebiggerandheavierones.Theyarenottheonlywinglessanimalsthatcanfly--thereareflyingfrogsthatusesimilarglidingtechniquestomaketheirwayacrossforests.1. Thenewstudyshowsthatthesesnakescanflybecauseof

.A.theplacestheylive

B.thewaytheymoveC.thelifehabitstheyhave

D.thelongbodiestheyhave2. Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribesnakes’flyingaccordingtothepassage?a.Thesnakesfirstmakethemselvescompletelyflatb.Theygliderapidlyataspeedofbetween26-33feetpersecond.c.Then