新高考英语模拟

2019-2020学年度下学期高一年部期初考试

英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分命题人：吴晓梅校对人：郭琳、刘术军第一部分维克多词汇检验单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分）Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandwideappealofmoviestarscouldfortheincreaseofthebox-officeincome.A.attemptB.achieveC.accessD.accountManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn'thavetoimmediaterescue.A.accessB.approachC.admissionD.addictionTomorrowheistoagroupofAmericanartistsonatourofthecity.A.associateB.appointC.accompanyD.ambulanceJaneopenedthewindowtoalittleairandsunshine.A.admireB.admitC.adaptD.adoptNotuntilhefainted（昏厥）intheofficedidwefullythathewasseriouslyA.accomplishB.appreciateC.attainD.admitAgoodsalesmanmustbeifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressiveB.awesomeC.appointedD.arbitraryOurgovernmenthastriedvariouschannelstoraiseandsocialsecurityfunds.A.accompanyB.accelerateC.accumulateD.accommodateDisagreementsamongbrothersdon'tnecessarilymeantheywon'tworktogethertocommongoals.A.allocateB.account C.advocateD.accomplishOurschooldoesn'tstudents7stayingintheclassroomtoolong.Wethinktheyshouldhavetimeforsports.A.admit B.advocate C.assessD.approachSheaskedthatallphotographsshetookrecentlybekeptinan.A.alcohol B.alarm C.albumD.amountHehasanforreading.A.applaud B.application C.appointment D.appetiteItseemsquitetodrivefor10hoursfora20-minutemeeting.A.absurdB.abstractC.abundantD.abusedSomenetizensuse“beatacall"asanto"cheeringfbr“toshowtheirapprovalorsupportforothers.A.alternative B.account C.apologyD.acquaintanceCoulditbepossibletomakeanwithMrClintonsometimetomorrow?A.appreciationB.arrangementC.applicationD.appointmentHiscasualclotheswerenotforsuchaformaloccasion.A.apparentB.appropriateC.adequateD.abnormalWeareworkingonthethateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.A.assignmentB.associationC.assumptionD.acquisitionTobehonest,alotofpeoplegreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.A.adaptB.appeal C.attach D.apply18.1haveaofabout50,000inmysavingsaccount.A.bargain B.bonus C.budget D.balanceThecompanyisbadlyoperatedbutthebossdoesn'tthatheisanunableman.A.allocateB.admireC.acknowledgeD.adoreHeovercamethelanguage.A.bond B.border C.barrier D.banquetWetumbrellasarenotallowedintotheclassroom.Ifthereisany,thenthemonitoris.A.tobetaken,toblameB.tobetaken,tobeblamedC.beingtaken,toblame D.taken,tobeblamedAllthestudentslaughterwhenJohnwalkedintotheclassroomlikeDonaldDuck.A.burstintoB.brokeoutC.burstoutD.brokeupThevolcanoeruptedandthelava（岩浆）poureddownthemountainseveralvillages.A.buriedB.tobury C.buryingD.beingburiedHenevercriticizedus,butusedpraisetoourbest.A.bringabout B.bringupC.bringoutD.bringinSomeexpertshaveindicatedthatakindofdiseasewillthiswinter.A.breakdown B.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoffResearcheshaveshownthatsmilingcanlowerbloodpressure,reducestressand happiness.A.boost B.blow C.boomD.broadenThemountainsformanaturalbetweenthetwocountries.A.border B.barrier C.bond D.baseWithworldeconomiccrisisworsening,peoplethegovernmentformoreunemploymentbenefits.A.applyforB.appealtoC.approveof D.allowforcan'tbear,soIhopeyoucancomeontime.A.tokeepwaitingB.tokeeptowaitC.beingkeptwaitingD.beingkepttowaitWhichofthefollowingsentencehasthesamemeaningof“above“withtheexample?Eg.Hishelpingthedriverinneedisabovethecallofduty.Alongscreamsoundedfromsomewhereabove.Thetemperaturecreptuptojustabove40degrees.Hetendstoputtheteamaboveeverything.Hewasarespectedacademicandabovesuspicion.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）ATheBritishGovernmenthasdecidedtospend£1.5milliontranslatingthecompleteworksofShakespeareintoChinese.TheprojectwillbedeliveredbytheRoyalShakespeareCompany,whohasalsoreceivedgovernmentfundingforatourofChina.TheplaysandpoetryofWilliamShakespearearearguablyEngland'sgreatestculturaltreasure.Everyschoolchildstudieshiswork,andheisconsideredtobethegreatestEnglishmantoeveruseapen.Untilthe20thcenturythough,ShakespearewasalmostunknowninChina.ThenewtranslationsandaccompanyingtourwillbringShakespearetoawideraudienceinChina.What,though,dothosefromthelandofShakespeare7sbirthfeelabouttheirgovernmentsponsoringthisproject?Onlyaveryfewwereangryaboutthisuseoftaxpayers'money,withmostexpressingpridethat"their"playwrightwastobepresentedagainintheworld'smostspokenlanguage.However,therearesomehugechallengesinvolvedintranslatingShakespeareintoChinese.ThefirsttranslationsofShakespeareintoChinesewerebyLinShu（1852-1924）.Theywerenotdirecttranslations,buttakenfromachildren'sbookofprose（散文）adaptationsofShakespeare'sstories.ThefirstChinese （/目遇）withShakespearewerethereforenotwiththeverse（韵文）ofhisplaysbutthestoriesandcharactersinasimplifiedformat.TheinfluenceofShakespeare7sstorylineshasdefinitelybeengreaterthanthatofhislanguage.Shakespeare7slanguagedoesnoteasilysubmittotranslationManyofthewords,figuresofspeechandreferencesaretooarc/zaic（古体的）tobeunderstoodevenbynativeEnglishspeakers.MuchofShakespeareiswritteninverselimitedbyrhythmandrhyme.ThisisparticularlydifficultwhentranslatingintoChinese.Besides,Shakespeare7s“HistoryPlays“presentadifferentchallengetotheChinesetranslator.Asdramatizationsofrealhistoricalevents,theseplaysrequirethetranslatortohaveathoroughknowledgeofBritishhistory.Meanwhile,Shakespeare7scomedicmomentsareoftenbasedonptms（双关语）.Thesearereallydifficulttotranslatedirectly.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecompleteworksofShakespeare?TheymainlyfocusonBritishhistory.Theyareworthabout£1.5million.Theywillallbeadaptedforplays.Theywillbesharedmorewidely.WhatwerethefirstChinesetranslationsofShakespearebasedon?A.Originalplays BIncompleteeditionsC.Simplifiedstories D.OrallytoldstoriesThelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellustranslatingShakespeareintoChineseA.isnoeasytask B.isawasteoftimeC.isveryinteresting D.isusefulforEnglishlearnersImagineyouenteracarwithnosteeringwheel,nobrakeoracceleratorpedal（力口速踏板）.Underavoice-activatedcommand,yousayanaddress."Thefastestroutewilltakeus15.3minutes.ShouldItakeit?”Yousay"yes"andyouareonyourway.Thecarrespondsandstartsmovingallbyitself.Allyouhavetodoissitbackandrelax.Howwonderfulwoulditbeifonedayinthefuture,everyonehadsuchacar?Nocrazydriving,noquarrels,nocuttingin;trafficlawswouldberespectedand,iftheincreasedsafetyassessmentsreallypanoutastheyseemtobe,muchsaferdriving.Ontheotherhand,imaginethecostsavingsforlocalpoliceenforcement（强制）andtownbudgetswithoutallthosespeedingandparkingtickets.Anewtechnologyhasthepotentialtochangemodernsocietythoroughly.There7snoquestionthatself-drivingvehiclescouldbeanenormousbenefit.Thepotentialforsafercarsmeansaccidentstatisticswoulddrop:some94%ofroadaccidentsintheUSinvolvehumanerrors.Olderdriversandvisually-orphysically-disabledpeoplewouldgainanewleveloffreedom.Maintainingsafespeedsandbeingelectric,self-drivingcarswouldgreatlyreducepollutionlevelsanddependencyonnon-renewablefuels.Roadswouldbequieter,peoplesafer.Butwemustalsoconsidertheimpactofthenewtechnologyonthosewhonowdependondrivingfortheirliving.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofLabor,inMay2015therewere505,560registeredschoolbusdrivers.TheAmericanTruckingAssociationlistsapproximately3.5millionprofessionaltruckdriversintheUS.Thecompaniesdevelopingself-drivingvehiclesshouldbecooperatingwithstateandfederalauthoritiestoofferretrainingforthesepeople,manyofwhomwillbereplacedbythenewtechnology.Thisissimilartowhat'shappeninginthecoalandoilindustries,asituationthatfuelsmuchofthecurrentpoliticaldissatisfactioninthiscountry.Newtechnologieswill,andshould,bedeveloped.Thisishowsocietymovesforward.However,progresscan'tbeone-sided.Itisnecessaryforthecompaniesandstateagenciesinvolvedtoconsiderthemoralconsequencesofthesepotentialchangestobuildabetterfutureforall.Whatwouldbetheeffectofthewideuseofdriverlesscars?Morepolicemenwouldinspectthestreets.Peoplewouldneverfeelangryaboutthetraffic.Itwouldsavelocalgovernmentsalotofmoney.Trafficregulationswouldbeathingofthepast.Whatwouldbethenegativeeffectofdriverlesscars?Theconflictbetweenlaborandmanagementwouldsharpen.Manydriverswouldhavetofindnewwaysofearningaliving.Driverswouldhaveahardtimeadaptingtonewroadconditions.Thegapbetweenvariousdepartmentsofsocietywouldbewidened.36.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthebusinessesandthegovernmentdo?A.Enableeveryonetobenefitfromnewtechnologies.Keeppacewithtechnologicaldevelopments.Makenewtechnologiesaffordabletoeveryone.PopularizetheuseofnewtechnologiesanddevicesCHundredsofthousandsofkidsfromover80countrieswillskipschoollaterthisyearandtaketothestreetstosaveourplanet.Itisaplea（恳求）togovernmentofficialsandbusinessleaderstotakeimmediateactionagainstclimatechange.Theglobalyouthenvironmentalmovementbeganwithasingleconcernedteenager—16-year-oldGretaThunberg.TheSwedishresidentwasfirstexposedtoclimatechangewhenshewasjusteightyearsold.Shesays,“IrememberwhenIwasyounger,ourteachersshowedusfilmsofplasticintheocean,starvingpolarbearsandsoon.Icriedthroughallthemovies.Thosepictureswerestuckinmyhead."Overthenextfewyears,theyoungsterconvincedherparentstoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Hermother,aworld-famousoperasinger,stoppedflying,eventhoughitseverelyimpactedhercareer,whileherfatherbecameavegetarian.In2018,followingarecordheatwaveinEuropeandaseriesofmassiveforestfiresinSweden,theyounggirldecidedtotakeherconcernstoanationallevel.Sheorganizedaschoolstrike/buttheeffortfailed.However,thatdidnotstopthedeterminedteenfromtryingtoachievehergoal.FromAugust20,2018toSeptember9,2018—thedayofSweden'sgeneralelections—GretaskippedschoolandspentthedayssittingonthepavementoutsidetheparliamentbuildingincentralStockholm.“Ipaintedthesignonapieceofwoodand,fbrtheflyers,wrotedownsomefactsIthoughteveryoneshouldknow,“sherecalls."Thefirstday,Isatalonefromabout8:30amto3pm—theregularschoolday.Andthenonthesecondday,peoplestartedjoiningme.Afterthat,therewerepeoplethereallthetime.”GretanowattendsschoolfourdaysaweekandspendseveryFridayprotestingoutsidetheparliamentbuilding.SheplansoncontinuingthisuntiltheSwedishgovernment'senvironmentalpoliciesalignwiththoseoutlinedintheParisClimateAgreement.Theyoungactivist,praisedbyexpertsas“thebestnewsfortheclimatemovementindecades”,hasalsobecometheunlikelyfaceoftheenvironmentaldebate.37.WhatdoweknowaboutGretafromthepassage?Shehasbadlyperformedinschoolsincechildhood.Shewasdeeplyinfluencedbyeco-destructionmoviesatayoungageShewantstogetachancetomeetsomefamouspoliticians.Sheaskedherparentstodecreasetheirworkinghourstoreducetheircarbonfootprint.38.WhatwasthepurposeofGreta,saction?Tourgethegovernmenttoimprovetheenvironmentalpolicies.Toshareherpaintingsandflyerswithmorepeople.Toencouragemoreyoungteenagerstoskipschooltohelpher.Tocallforcompulsoryclimatechangeeducationinschools.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“alignwith”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Getalongwith. B.Dealwith.C.Comeintolinewith D.Competewith.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?WorldwideYouthPlan B.DiscussionAboutaStrikeC.AnUnforgettablePicture D.TeenEnvironmentalCampaign第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。InastudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalNeuron,researchersfoundthatsupermemorizersdon,thaveunusuallylargebrainregionsthatallowthemtorememberalotofinformation.41Hereareafewoftheirfavoritetricksthatcanhelpyoutorememberthingsinyoureverydaylife.ToRemember:NewwordsTechnique:ChangeroutineInastudy,agroupofstudentsstudiedalistofwordsintwoseparatesessions.Somestudiedinamessyroomandsomeinaneatspace.Onegroupofstudentsspentbothsessionsinthesameroom,whiletheothersplitthesessionsbetweenthetwoenvironments.Duringthetest,thestudentswhostudiedinmultipleplacesrememberedmuchmore.42Thatincludesthetimeofday,themusicinthebackground,whetheryousitorstand,etc.ToRemember:YourPINTechnique:CountitoutYoucoulduseyourbirthday,oryourphonenumber,butidentitythieveshaveawayoffiguringthosenumbersout.43Writeafour-wordsentence.Thencountthenumberoflettersineachword.Forinstance,“ThisismyPIN”=4223.ToRemember:FacesTechnique:FocusonnosesWhilesomesupermemorizersspecializeinassociatingnameswithfaces,thememorypalacetechniquedoesn,tworkaswelliftheimageofthefaceischangedinanyway.Ratherthanfocusingoneyes,asmostpeopledo,focusonthecentreortheleftofaperson,snose.44ToRemember:Facts&figuresTechnique: 45Tolearnandrememberstatistics,reviewingthematerialrepeatedlyoveralongertimeisfarmoreeffectivethanrepeatingitinashorterone.Ifyourexamisinaweek,studytodayandthenagaininadayortwo.Ifit,samonthaway,studytodayandthenwaitaweekbeforeyoursecondsession.A.valueexamsGiveyourselftimeThisallowsyoutotakeintheirwholeface.Theirbrainstructuresareinfactthesameastherestofours.Instead,trythistipfromDominic,aneight-timeWorldMemoryChampion.Thetheoryisthatyourbrainlinksthewordstotheenvironmentaroundyou.Studiesshowedthatvaryingotheraspectsofyourenvironmentcanalsohelp.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iquitmyjobtostartmyownbusinessbeforemysonwasborn.luckily,fourmonthslater,abiginvestmentcompany46meaboutthecooperationbetweenus,promisingthatitcouldtakemycompanytothenextlevel.Thensomething47happened.Ireceivedane-mailfromtheinvestorthatread:"Weregoingtoendourcooperation.”Iwas48.Thenextfewdays,whenIthoughtofthisdiscouragement,I49howhelplessItrulywas.AndIalsobecameawarethatIhadafearof50.IfIwasgoingtokeepmovingforwardwithmycompany,I,dhaveto51thisfear.So,IturnedtoGoogleforan52andIfoundagamecalledRejectionTherapy.It53tohelpyouovercomeyourfearofrejectionby54seekingoutrejection.Iloveditand55tohaveatry.Asmyrejectionjourneycontinued,Ibegantofeelmoreandmore56whenaskingforthings.IrealizedIcould57whatIcandotoovercomemyfear,andbytheendofmy100-dayjourneyitactuallybecame58formetoreceive“no”.Ievenmadeshocking59onpurpose,suchasaskinga60ifIcouldplaysoccerinhisbackyard.Thecrazything?Theyallsaidyes.Intheend,my100-dayjourney61with51“yeses”and49“noes”.Inthe62ofmyrejectionjourney,Ilearnedthatwhenweshyawayfromrejectionswerejectourselvesandourideasbeforetheworldeverhasa63topayattentiontoandrejectus.Thatcomestobethegreatest64I,velearned-inanycase,don'tbe65bytheworld.46.A.employedB.impressedCrefusedDapproached47.A.unfamiliarB.unexpectedC.unusualD.unforgettable48.A.discouragedB.frightenedC.astonishedD.excited49.A.confusedB.realizedC.guessedD.revealed50.A.connectionB.invitationC.rejectionD.communication51.A.getoverB.turnoverC.getoffD.turndown52.A.explanationB.accessC.inspirationD.answer53.A.arrangesB.offersC.aimsD.prepares54.A.purposelyB.sincerelyC.violentlyD.secretly55.A.managedB.decidedC.demandedD.hesitated56.A.ashamedB.guiltyC.fearlessD.embarrassed57.A.focusonB.getdownC.setasideD.takeover58.A.easyB.difficultC.boringD.interesting59.A.suggestionsB.commentsC.requestsD.improvements60.A.acquaintanceB.friendC.relativeD.stranger61.A.usedB.concludedC.missedD.abandoned62.AprocessB.wayC.measureD.challenge63.A.struggleB.choiceC.planD.chance64.A.subjectB.truthC.lessonD.note65.A.respectedB.lovedC.judgedD.ignored非选择题部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mymumisabouttohaveaspinal（脊柱的）operation.Theoperationis66.（relative）minor,butdoescarry67.riskofparalysis.Friendsandfamilyhavereactedtothisnewsby68.（talk）insuchpessimistictermsthatMumhascometolabelthiskindoftalkas“psychologicaltheft.”Itoccurswhenotherpeopleincreaseyouranxietyratherthan69.（provide）comfort.LastweekMumwenttothepostofficeandranintoGeoff70.worksforthelocalschool.“Howareyou?”heasked.“Notgreat,”shereplied.“I’vebeenhavingsometroublewithmybackandI,mgoingtoneedanoperation.”“Oh,thebackisthemostdangerousplacetooperateon!”heresponded.“Mymumhadthatandshewasinterriblepain.Makesureyougetallyouraffairsinorder71.yougoundertheknife-ittakesmonthstogetoverit!”Geoff's72.（intend）hadbeenbenign（美好的）.He,dgivenhisownmother,sstorytoshowsympathy.73.,Mumonlyheardpain,danger,knife,andmonths.Inthepastfewweeks,Mum'smatesandcolleagues74.（tell）herstoriesabouthowtheirAuntieTrisha,whohadjustreceivedanoperationwasleft75.（speak）afterhearingthatsherequiredarapidfollow-upoperation;andhowtheirneighbor,whohadonlyaminoroperation,neverwalkedagain.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友David写邮件告知你他打算购买《红楼梦》（ADreaminRedMansions｝的英文版，但不知道纸质版本和有声版本哪个更合适。请你给他提出建议，要点如下：1.你的建议；2.你的理由（至少两条）。汪思：1.词数80左右；2.可以