浙江省温州市瓯海区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

浙江省温州市瓯海区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年浙江省温州市瓯海区中考二模英语试卷三、阅读单选Peopleoftenfeelstuck*intheirworkaswellaspersonallives.Thefeelingtakesupmostoftheirenergyandinfluencestheirlivesgreatly.Anycreativethinkercangetstuck.Howcanwegetunstuck?Checkyourselfandtakethequizontherighttosolveyourproblemwhenyou’restuck.GetstuckType1Name:SteveJob:StudentProblem:Igettiredwiththedifficultmathhomework.Name:CindyJob:HousewifeProblem:Ifeelsoboredwiththeendlesshousework.Type2Name:JackJob:DoctorProblem:Iamalwaysafraidofwhatwillhappen.Name:MandyJob:TeacherProblem:Cansomeoneelsemakeachoiceforme?Type3GetunstuckIfyou’rereadytomakechangesinlife,contactwithusatASKAIRZONEon.CheckmoretypesandgetmoretipsonPage38.26．Maryalwaysfeelssadabouttoomanytasks,soshemaygetstucklike________.A．Steve B．Cindy C．Jack D．Mandy27．IfJackwantstogetunstuck,hecan________.A．listentosomesoftmusic B．takeawalkwithhisfriendsC．havesomeshortbreaks D．talkwithapersonhebelieves28．Wemayprobablyreadthepassage________.A．ontheInternet B．inamagazine C．onanoticeboard D．inanewspaperFormanyyears,theworldoflong-distancerunninghasbeenledbyrunnersfromKenyaandEthiopia.However,whathasmadepeoplemostinterestedinisthatmanyofthechampionsarefromortrainedatonespecificKenyantown:Iten.Infact,thetownhasevenbeencalledthe“HomeofChampions”.Severalpossiblereasonsforthetown’ssuccessareasfollows.Firstly,somesaythekeyisthealtitude.Traininginhigh-altitudeareashelpsrunnersbettergettheirbodiesusedtoloweroxygenlevels.Thetown,whichsitsontheedgeofKenya’sRiftValley,7000feetabovesealevel,isperfectforsuchtraining.RunnersfromallovertheworldoftengotoItentotrainforseveralweeks,butthebenefitsofhigh-altitudetrainingwilldisappearinseveralweekstoo.Secondly,beingasuccessfulrunnerisawayoutofpoverty.Needlesstosay,runnersmakealotofmoneybywinningcompetitions.Mostofthemuseprizemoneytohelptheirvillagesandfamilies.SomeevenbuildtrainingcampsinIten,whichinturnhelpsthetown’sgrowthasacenterfordistancerunning.Furthermore,there’snotmuchentertainmentinafar-awayvillagelikeIten.Somostrunnerscanfocusontheirtraining.Othersbelievethat________.Livingathighaltitudeforalongtime,theyhavehigheroxygenintheirbloodthanthatofpeoplelivinginotherareas.Andtheirphysicalfeaturesalsohelptomakethemperfectrunners.It’scommontoseeschoolchildrenrunbarefoottoschool.Somepeoplebelievethatrunningbarefoothelpsdevelopamorenaturalandinjury-freerunningskill.Runningisdeeplyrootedinitslocalculture.Thoughtherearenosingle,clearreasonsforthetown’ssuccess,onethingisclear:Becomingachampionindistancerunningiscertainlynoeasytaskandrequiresalotofpracticeanddetermination.29．Peoplewanttoknowabout________mostinKenyan.A．Iten’speople B．therunningChampionsC．theItentown D．long-distancerunning30．WhyItenisagoodplacetotrainlong-distancerunning?A．Becauseithasplentyofoxygenthere.B．Becausetrainingtherehasalong-lifeeffect.C．Becauseit’slocatedhighabovesealevel.D．Becauseithasmanytrainingcampsthere.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagraph4?A．peopleinItenshowgreatinterestinrunningB．peopleinItenarebornwiththerunningabilityC．trainingatayoungagemakesrunnersexcellentD．livingwithnoentertainmentletsthemtrainharder32．Accordingtothewriter,whatissureforthesuccessofIten?A．Therunners’hardwork. B．Thesuitablelocation.C．Thegovernment’sefforts. D．Thespecialculture.Imagineaworldlikethis:Peopledon’thavetoraiseandkillanimalsformeat.Itcanbeproducedfromcarbondioxide(CO2).Itseemshardtobelieve,butthatisexactlywhatanAmericancompanyAirProtein*isworkingonnow.Foundedin2019byJohnReed,amaterialsscientist,thecompanyAirProteinhasdevelopedanamazingmeatproductcalledAirMeat.Itismadetorecreatethetasteofmeatlikebeef,chicken,andpork.Butinsteadofusingrealanimals,itusesmicrobes*toturnrecycledCO2intoprotein.AirMeatiscreatedbyusingthesameprocessthatNASAusedtocreateCO2intofoodparticularlyforspacetravelinthe1960s.Usingfermentationtanks,whichJohnreferstoas“proteinfarms,”inaprocess*similartomakingyogurtorwine,AirProteingrowscertainmicrobesandfeedsthemwithamixofcarbondioxide,oxygen,waterandenergy.Renewableenergypowerstheirproductionprocess.Inthisprocess,microbescanchangeCO2intoprotein.Bypurifyinganddryingtheprotein,thefinalproductisaflour*thatcanbemadeintomeatlessmeatproduct.Buttheyarericherinproteinthantraditionalfood.Unlikeothercompanies,AirProteinmakesuseofCO2releasedfromfactoriesratherthantheair.Thoughitdoesn’treduceCO2intheairdirectly,itcanimprovetheclimateconditiontosomedegree.First,theprocessitselfiscarbon-negative,becauseitusesCO2tomaketheprotein.Second,theprocessuses1.5milliontimeslesslandand15,000timeslesswaterusagethanbeefproduction.Thatmeansthenewtechnologyrequireslittleland,usesfewresources,anddependsonrenewableenergies,whicharegettingcheaperallthetime.However,AirMeattastesdifferentfromthetraditionalmeat.AccordingtoJohn,theyarenowtryingtocomeupwithnewwaystomakeAirMeatclosetothetraditionalmeatthatwemightbuyatsupermarkets.Theyaredoingexperimentswithoilsandnutrientstogivetheir“meat”theflavors*thatpeoplemaybelookingfor.Theywanttobeabletogiveatastychoicetomeatloverswhilealsogivethemaddedhealthbenefitslikemoreproteinperkilogramthananyothermeat.AirProteinhasn’tannouncedwhenitsproductswillbeavailableforcustomersyet.Thoughthereisstillalongwaytoexplore,Johnbelievesitwillbe“TheMeatofTomorrow”.33．AirMeatisconsideredasanamazingproductbecause________.A．itismostlymadefrommicrobes B．itchangesfromtherealmeatC．itismainlycreatedfromCO2 D．ittasteslikeprotein-richmeat34．WhichistherightorderofmakingAirMeat?a.Developcertainmicrobes.

b.Makethemeat.c.Purifyanddrytheprotein.

d.Feedthemicrobes.e.Createtheprotein.A．a→e→c→d→b B．a→d→e→c→b C．a→e→d→b→c D．a→d→c→e→b35．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ProducingAirMeatneedsalotofmoneyandenergy.B．AirMeatismoredeliciousandwelcomedthanrealmeat.C．TheprocessofmakingAirMeatisenvironment-friendly.D．PeoplecanbuyAirMeatatsupermarketsinthenearfuture.36．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MeatMadefromCO2 B．ProteinMadefromtheAirC．HowtoMakeAirMeat D．HowtoMakeUseofCO2四、多任务混合阅读Thisismyseconddayinthenewschoolinthenewcountry.Therearetobenolessonstodaybecausewearegoingtosomewherebywagon.Onthewagon,thestudentsknoweachother,buttheydon’tknowmeandIdon’tknowthem.Ican’tunderstandthemwhentheyspeak,andIcan’tspeaktothem.Idon’tknowtheirlanguageatall.Suddenly,thegirlwhositsnexttomesmilesandpointstoherself.“Anna,”shesays.Shepointstome,“Farah!”Inodandsay,“Farah,”ThenIlookacrossthefield,aimlessly.Westopataplacewithmanyappletrees.Ifindoutwearetopickthefruit.Ourteachertellstheclasstopickoneapple.WhenIamwonderingaround,Ifindatree,shorterthantheothers.Itissmallandalone,likeme.Afewhardgreenapplesinitsbranches.Itwistoneoffanditfitsperfectlyinmyhand.Afterawhile,weallpickourapplesandruntoalittlecrookedhouseatthebottomofthehill.Theyhaveamachinethatchoptheapplesthere.Onebyoneweputourapplesintothemachine.Iwillbelasttoputmysmallgreenone.Thenthestudentsbegintopushonthehandle.Itmustbeveryhard.Ihangback,notsureifIshouldbewiththeothers.ButIamstrong.Icanhelp.So,Itakeastoptowardsthem.Atthistime,Annawavestometocomebesideher.Aboyquicklymakesaplaceformebetweenthem.Itishard,butweareworkingtogetherandwecandoit.Iampleased.Thejuicedripsdown.Andwealltasteit.IdothinkItastemyspecialapple.Onthewaybacktoschool,Annasitsnexttomeagainonthewagon.Thereisaboyonmyotherside,smilingatme.Jimpatshisstomach,andabelchjumpsfromhisthroat.Everyonelaughs.Ido,too.Laughssoundthesameasathome.Sodobelchesandlotsofthings.Itisthewordsthatarestrange.ButsoonIwillknowtheirwords.Iwillblendwiththeothersthewaymyappleblendedwiththecider.Itakeadeepbreathandtrytolearntheirlanguage,saying“App-ell”.Annaclaps.Ismile.Itismyfirstoutside-myselfword.Therewillbemore.37．HowdoesFarahfeelatthebeginningoftheschooltrip?A．Excited. B．Lost. C．Angry. D．Surprised.38．WhichofthefollowingshowsthatAnnaistryingtohelpFarah?A．ShevolunteerstointroduceFarahtoothers.B．SheofferstohelpFarahpickthegreenapple.C．SheinvitesFarahtojoininmakingtheapplejuice.D．SheteachesFarahtospellthestrangeword“App-ell”.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blend”probablymeaninParagraph11?A．mix B．agree C．connect D．match40．WhydoesFarahsmileatlastinthestory?(请用约40词回答)__________________________________________________2022年浙江省温州市瓯海区中考二模英语试卷三、阅读单选TheValueofTimeTorealizethevalueofoneyear,Askastudentwhohasfailedafinalexam.Torealizethevalueofonemonth,Askamotherwhohasgivenbirthtoaprematurebaby.Torealizethevalueof________,Askaneditorofaweeklynewspaper.Torealizethevalueofonehour,Asktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet.Torealizethevalueofoneminute,Askapersonwhohasmissedthetrain,busorplane.Torealizethevalueofonesecond.Askapersonwhohassurvivedanaccident.Torealizethevalueofonemillisecond,AskthepersonwhohaswonasilvermedalintheOlympics.26．WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinLineFive?A．oneseason B．onemonth C．oneweek D．oneday27．Wecanask________ifwewanttounderstandthevalueofonesecond.A．aschoolboywhomissedthebustoschoolB．aladywhowasalmostkilledbyamovingcarC．asportsmanwhogotthesecondprizeinamatchD．agentlemanwhoispatientlywaitingforhiswife28．Whatisthemainideaofthispoem?A．Timecuresallthings. B．Timewaitsfornoone.C．Practisemakesperfect. D．It'snevertoooldtolearn.It's5:30am,andyourphonerings.Apoliceofficersayssomeonebrokeintoastoreandtooksomeexpensiveitems.Itisyourjobtostudythewholesceneforcluesthatwillhelpcatchthethief.Youareacrimesceneinvestigator,andthegameison.Outsidethestore.Thereareshoeprintsandmarksmadebyvehicle’stires.Youlookatthelargeshoeprints,soyou’relikelylookingforaman.Youthenmeasurethespacebetweentheshoeprints.Younowknowhowlongtheperson’sstepswere.Thisgivesyouanideaofhowtallthethiefwas.Asyoufollowtheshoeprintsovertothetiremarks,thestepsleadtothepassenger’ssideofthevehicle.Nowyouknowthethiefprobablydidn’tworkalone.Themostimportantclueswillcomefromaperson’sbody.Youfindsomefingerprintsnearthebrokenwindow.Youalsofindahair.Youkeepit,becauseitcontainsaperson’sDNA．Youcancomparethiswithotherpeople’sDNA．IfyoufindamatchforthefingerprintortheDNA,youwillknowwhowasinthestore.Thesearetheimportantstepsthathelpturnrawevidenceintoacrimescene.Younowhavealotofinformation,willyoufindthethief?Foracrimesceneinvestigator,it’sallinaday’swork.Someonethinksbeingacrimesceneinvestigatorisasexcitingastelevisionmakesitouttobe.Well,thatdepends.Theyoftencomeacrossscaryandunpleasantimages.Theyalsoworkoddhours,invariousclimatesandunderstressfulconditions.Soareyoustillinterestedtohaveatry?29．Whatdoes-acrimesceneinvestigatordo?A．Researchsceneclues. B．Photographtiremarks.C．Catchthestorethief. D．ComparedifferentDNA．30．Inthiscasewhichofthefollowingcluescanbeusedtohelptheinvestigatorfindthethief?①shoeprints

②tiremarks

③ahair

④abrokenwindowA．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③31．Theunderlinedword"raw"inParagraph4probablymeans________.A．private B．dangerous C．original D．suitable32．Bywritingthelastparagraph,thewritermaywanttoshowus________.A．thequalitiesthatacrimesceneinvestigatorshouldhaveB．thenecessarystepsthatacrimesceneinvestigatormustfollowC．theexcitingtimethatacrimesceneinvestigatormightenjoyD．theterriblesituationsthatacrimesceneinvestigatormaymeetAhungryflyspeedsthroughaforest.Itsmellsnectarandlandsonagreenleaf.Itstartstodrinkthesweetliquid.Suddenly,thefly’sworldturnsgreen.Thetwosidesoftheleafcloseagainsteachother.Longgreenteethlocktogetheraroundit.TheflyhasbeencaughtbyaVenusflytrap.Thereisnoescape.Unlikemostplants,theVenusflytrapiscarnivorous,whichmeanstheyeatmeat.Anditisperhapsthemostfamouskillerplant.However,scientistshavewonderedforalongtimehowithuntsandeats.Onlyuntilrecentlydidtheystarttofigureitout.Afteryearsofstudy,plantscientistAlexanderVolkovbelieveshenowknowstheVenusflytrap’ssecret."This."saysVolko,"isanelectricalplant."TherearethreesmallhairsalongeachoftheVenusflytrap’stwoleaves.Whenaninsecttouchesahair,itcreatesanelectricalsignintheleaf.Theinsectcankeeponfeeding—fornow.Butifittouchesanotherhairwithin20seconds,theplantwilltakeaction,swingingitsfamousshut.Thebristlesontheedgesoftheleavesworklikejailbarstopreventinsectsfrommakinganescape.Thissystemallowstheplanttotellthedifferencebetweenadropofwater,forexample,andalivingthing.Andthatprobablykeepstheplantfromwastingtimeonraindropsorotherthingsthataren’titsfood.Oncecaught,aninsecthaslittlechanceofsurvival.TheVenusflytrapnowletsoutadifferentliquid-onethatslowlyeatsawayattheinsect.Tendayslater,theplant’sleavesopenagainandthepartsoftheinsectthatcouldn’tbedigestedfallout.TheVenusflytrapisreadyforitsnextmeal.ThisisjustoneoftheinterestingbiologicalpeculiaritiesoftheVenusflytrap,scientistsarestillworkinghardtoexploremoreaboutthismysteriousplant.33．TheVenusflytrapisakindofplantsthat________.A．containselectricalpowers B．mostlyfeedsonmeatC．wearefamiliarwith D．isfamousforitsleaves34．Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto________.A．whytheVenusflytrapeatsmeatB．whentheVenusflytrapusesitshairC．whattheVenusflytrapisfamousforD．howtheVenusflytraphuntsandeats35．Accordingtothepassage,aninsectwillbecaughtwhenit________.A．fliesaboveaflytrapforalongperiodoftimeB．triesitsbesttoescapefromaflytrap’sbristlesC．touchesdifferenthairsofaflytrapin20secondsD．touchestheedgesofaflytrap’sleavesverygently36．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．CarnivorousPlants:MagicalWondersB．CarnivorousPlants:AttractivetoHumansC．TheVenusFlytrap:AFamousKillerPlantD．TheVenusFlytrap:DangerousforHumans四、多任务混合阅读ThepoliceofficerOtchumyeloviswalkingacrossthemarketsquare,wearinganewovercoat.Yeldyrin,ared-hairedpolicemanwalksafterhim.Suddenly,avoicebreaksthesilence.“Soyoubite,youstupidbrute?Bitingisnotallowednowadays!”Thereisthesoundofadogyelping.Otchumyelovlooksinthedirectionofthesoundandseesamanholdingthedogandsoonacrowdisgatheredround.Themanisholdinghisrighthandintheairanddisplayingableedingfingertothecrowd.ItisHryukin.thegoldsmith.“What’sitallabout?”Otchumyclovasks.“Whyareyouwavingyourfinger?”“Iwaswalkingalonghere,yourhonour.”Hryukinbegins.“Suddenlythislowbrutefornoreasonbitmyfinger…Iamaworkingman.AndIshallnotbeabletousethisfingerforaweekormore…”“H’m.verygood.”saysOtchumyelov,coughingseriously.“Whosedogisit?Iwon’tletthispass!”“Iguessit’sGeneral:Zhigalov’s.”sayssomeone.“GeneralZhigalov’s.h’m…Helpmeoffwithmycoat.Yeldyrin…it’sfrightfullyhot!”OtchumyelovturnstoHryukinandquestions,“There’sonethingIcan’tmakeout,howthislittledogcametobiteyourfinger?”“Heputacigaretteinherface,yourhonour,andshehadeverysensetobitehim.”Afishermaninthecrowdshouts.“That’salie!Hishonourisawisegentleman,andwillseewhoistellinglies.”“Don’targue!”“No,that’snottheGeneral’sdog.”avoicewithstrongconvictioncomesfromthecrowd.“Iknowit,too.TheGeneralhasvaluabledogs,butthisisjustalowbrute.Wewon’tletthisthingdrop!”SaysOtchumyelov.“YetmaybeitistheGeneral’s.”thevoicecomesagain,“Isawonelikeittheotherday.”“H’m…helpmeonwithmyovercoat,YeldyrinOhyeah,itmaybeavaluabledog…Lookhowlovelysheis.Itwillnotbitepeoplefornoreason…”“HerecomestheGeneral’scook,askhim.Hi,Prohor!Isitoneofyours?”“Whatanidea!Wehaveneverhadonelikethat!”“Nomoretalkingnow,”saysOtchumyelov.“Thisisclearlyahomelessdog!Itmustbedestroyed!”“Sheisnotourdog.”Prohorgoeson.“SheistheGeneral’sbrother’s,whoarrivedyesterday.”“HisExcellency’sbrotherishere?”asksOtchumyelov,andhiswholefacelightsupwiththebroadestsmile.“Well,hashecomeonavisit?”“Yes.”“So…Thisishishonour’sdog?Gladtohearit…Imean…Suchalively.Oh.youlittlepup.”Prohorthentakesthedogandwalksaway.ThecrowdlaughsatHryukin…37．Otchumyelovfeels________atfirstwhenheknowssomeoneisbittenbyadog.A．disappointed B．upset C．angry D．uninterested38．WecaninferfromtheunderlinedsentencesthatOtchumyelov________.A．isquitesureaboutwhethertopunishthedogornotB．thinksvaluabledogswillnotbitepeoplefornoreasonC．knowsclearlythatGeneralZhigalovistheownerofthedogD．tendstobeinfluencedbyothersanddoesn’thavehisownidea39．Otchumyelovwillprobably________intheend.A．warnHryukintobecarefulwiththedogB．helpHryukinandtakehimtothehospitalC．askGeneralwhetherhisbrotherownsthedogD．punishthosewhoinsiststhedogishomeless40．WhydoesOtchumyelovchangehisideastowardthedogoverandoveragain?（请用约40词回答）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021年浙江省温州市瓯海区中考二模英语试卷三、阅读单选Year2020iscoming!ItwillbeveryimportantforbothChinaandtheworld.Whatwillitlooklike?Let’scheckitout.#FirstChinesePrincessMulan,theChineseDisneyprincess,takestheplaceofherfatherandbecomesasoldier.AnewMulanmoviewillcomeoutinthenewyear.LiuYifeiplaysthebraveprincess.Shewillfightforherfamilyandcountry.#________Spacestationsarehomesinspace.TheUSandRussiabothhavetheirownspacestations.Thereisaninternationalspacestation,too.Chinawillbuilditsownspacestationin2020.Itwillincludethreecapsulesandacargospaceship.Itwillworkinspaceforover10years.#SummerOlympicGamesSportsfanswillbeexcitedtoseesomenewsportsattheTokyoOlympics,suchasKarateandskateboarding.TheOlympicGameswillstartonJuly24.Don’tmissit!#HeadingforMarsWhatdoesMarslooklike?IsthereanylifeonMars?Wewillverylikelyfindouttheanswersin2020.TheprobewillarriveonMarsin2021aftermorethanninemonthsofspacetravel.#BestPlaceforTravellingThemagazineLonelyPlanethaspickedthebestplacestovisitin2020.Bhutanisatthetopofthelist.ItisasmallkingdomintheHimalayas.ThelistalsoincludesGuizhouthatisfamousformountainsandwaterfalls.Theworld’shighestbridgeisalsoinGuizhou.26．Whichofthefollowingissuggestedintheblank?A．HomeinSpace B．SpaceTravelC．China’sFirstSpaceship D．AnAmazingPlanet27．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Mulantakesherbrother’splacetofightforhercountry.B．PeoplecanenjoyoneofthehighestwaterfallsinGuizhou.C．China’sfirstMarsprobewillarriveonMarsthisyear.D．JapanwillhosttheSummerOlympicGamesthisyear.28．Thepassageabovemightbeinthepartof________inamagazine.A．NewsCorner B．StoryGarden C．LanguageWorld D．CultureSquareSometimeschildrenneedextrahelptolearnatschool.InsomeschoolsinEngland,volunteertutorsworkwithchildrenwhoarestrugglingtolearnandwrite.Thetutorsspendtimewiththem,awayfromtheirclass,tohelpthemlearntolovebooksandenjoyschool.Thesechildrencanthenbecomemoreconfidentaboutschoolandlearning.Lornaissixyearsoldandstrugglingwithherreadingandwriting.Thisisareportfromhertutor,MrsSnow,whohasbeenvisitingheratschool.WhenIfirststartedworkingwithLorna,shewasveryshyanddidn’treallyenjoyreading.Herclassteachertoldmeshewasveryquietinclass.Duringourlessonstogetherwespentlotsoftimereadingbooks.Wealsoplayedwordgamestohelpwithherspellingandwriting.Astimewenton,Lornabegantorelaxandbecamemoreconfident.Sherealizedthatreadingandwritingcouldbelotsoffun!LornaevenwroteabookbyherselfaboutBeautyandtheBeast.Shealsodrewsomelovelypicturestoexplainit.Whatgreatprogress!HerfavoritereadingbookwascalledAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.Shewasveryhappyeverytimewesatdowntoreadit!HerclassteacherisverypleasedwithhowwellLornaisdoing.Lornaproudlytellsherclassmatesaboutwhatshehasdoneineachlesson.Ithinktheyallwanttojoininaswell!IamverypleasedthatLornaisalsospendingmoretimeathomereadingwithhermomanddad.Theyareallenjoyingreadingtogether.Lornatellsmethattheyhaveboughtheraspecialbookmarktouseinherreadingbooks.29．Accordingtothepassage,MrsSnowis________.A．Lorna’smother B．Lorna’sclassteacherC．Lorna’svolunteertutor D．AvisitortoLorna’sschool30．Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1hasthesimilarmeaningwith________.A．whohavesomedifficultyreadingandwriting B．whoenjoyreadingandwritingC．whomakeprogressinreadingandwriting D．whogiveupreadingandwriting31．ThechangingofLorna’sfeelingtoreadingcanbedescribedas________.A．confident–enjoyable–uninterested–proud B．confident–proud–uninterested–enjoyableC．uninterested–confident–enjoyable–proud D．uninterested–proud–confident–enjoyable32．ThepassagetakesLornaasanexampleto________.A．askchildrentohaveavolunteertutor B．encouragechildrentobevolunteertutorsC．showhowvolunteertutorsinfluencechildren D．praiseLornaforhergreatprogressFever,coughing,sorethroat...mostofusatonetimeoranotherhavehadthesesigns.Whatcausesthem?Infact,manydiseasesarecausedbyviruses,includingsomedeadlyoneslikeAIDS,SARSandCOVID-19whichbreaksoutinChinaandallovertheworld.Whatareviruses?Howcanvirusescausesomuchtrouble?Virusesareverytinyparticleswhichareaboutonemillionthofaninchlong.Unlikehumancellsorbacteria,virusesaren'tlivingorganisms–theycan’treproduceontheirown.Instead,theyenterthecellsoflivingorganismstoreproduce,spreadandtakeover.Viruscaninfecteverylivingthing–fromplantsandanimalsdowntothesmallestbacteria.Forthisreason,theyarealwaysahiddendangertohumans.Virusesliearoundourenvironmentallofthetime,waitingforahostcelltocomealong.Theycanenterourbodiesbythenose,mouth,eyesorbreaksintheskin.Onceinside,theytrytofindahostcelltoinfect.Butthebasicquestionis,wheredidvirusesfirstcomefrom?Untilnow,noclearexplanationfortheiroriginexists.Findingouttheoriginsofvirusesisdifficult,“EdRybicki,ascientistattheuniversityofCapeTowninSouthAfrica,toldScientificAmerican,becausevirusesdon'tleavefossilsandbecauseofthetrickstheyusetomakecopiesofthemselveswithinthecellsthey'veentered.”However,therearethreemaintheoriestoexplaintheoriginofviruses.First,virusesstartedasindependentorganisms,thenbecameparasites.Second,virusesevolvedfrompiecesofDNAorRNAthat“escaped”fromlargerorganisms.Third,virusesco-evolvedwiththeirhostcells,whichmeanstheyexistedalongsidethesecells.Forthetimebeing,theseareonlytheories.Thetechnologyandevidencewehavetodaycannotbeusedtotestthesetheoriesandidentifythemostreasonableexplanation.Continuingstudiesmayprovideuswithcleareranswers.Orfuturestudiesmayfindthattheanswerisevenmoreunexpectedthanwhatwehaveconsiderednow.33．Whatcanvirusesdofromthepassage?A．Existeverywhereeverytime.B．Enterourbodiesthroughourskin.C．Makecopiesbythemselves.D．Onlyinfecthumansandanimals.34．Whichofthefollowingmightexplaintheoriginofviruses?A．Theyevolvedfromthefossilsoflargeorganisms.B．Theyevolvedfromparasitestoindependentorganisms.C．TheyevolvedfromtheDNAofanimals.D．Theyevolvedalongwiththeirhostcells.35．Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A．Viruseslivelongerinhumanhostcellsthaninanimals.B．Viruseswillbecomemorelikebacteriaastheyevolve.C．Itmaytakealongtimetounderstandtheoriginofviruses.D．Theauthorisconfidentaboutfuturevirusresearch.36．Thisarticleismainlyabout________.A．thetypesofviruses B．theoriginofdiseasesC．aresearchreportabouthumanhealth D．anintroductiontotheviruses四、多任务混合阅读SueandJohnsyfoundtheirtastesinartaresosimilarthattheybecameclosefriendssoon.Theyalsohadaneighbour,anoldandcoldpaintercalledBehrman.Onemorninginlateauturnn,Johnsywasill.ThedoctorinvitedSueintothehallway.“Shehasonechanceinten,”hesaid,“Andthatchanceisforhertowanttolive.Yourlittleladyhasmadeuphermindthatshe’snotgoingtogetwell.Ifyouwillgethertobepositive,Iwillpromiseyouaone-in-fivechanceforher,insteadofoneinten.”Afterthedoctorhadgone,Suecriedsadly.ButsheenteredJohnsy'sroom,smilingandwhistlingasifnothinghadhappened.SuefoundJohnsy's