高考必看高考英语模拟试题

高考英语模拟试题

肇庆市实验中学徐永芳

第一部分听力（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段

对话或独白前\你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。

1、WhywasBobsolate?

A.Becausehewascaughtintrafficjam.

B.Becausehispensandnotebooksweretakenawaybyacrowdof

people.

C.Becausehejoinedacrowdofpeopletogetanautograph.

2、HowdoesAngelfeelwhenshelooksattheautograph?

A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Puzzled.

3、WhoisWayneGretxcky?

A.Apopstar.B.Aknownpolitician.C.Ahockey

player.

听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。

4、HowfarisDamsonCityfromEdmonton?

A.About200km.B.About2,000km.C.About350

km.

5、WhatistheRobertServicebreakfast?

A.Asmallorangejuice,somecoffeeandanorderoftoast.

B.Asmallorangejuice,hamandeggsandanorderoftoast.

C.Hamandeggs.

6、HowdoesthemanfeelwhenthewomanorderstheRobertService

breakfast?

A.Excited.B.Amazed.C.Surprised.

听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。

7、Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Hewantstovisitthetheater.

B.HewantstoseeShakespeare'splay.

C.HewantstomeetShakespeare.

8、Wheredothetwospeakerscomefrom?

A.OneisfromEngland,andtheotherisfromFrance.

B.BothofthemareFrenchmen.

C.TheycomefromEngland.

9、WhichisWRONGaccordingtothedialogue?

A.BothofthemlikeShakespeare'splay.

B.Themanknowswhoseplayisoninthetheater.

C.Themandoesn'tlikegoingtherebecauseoflongway.

听第4段材料，回答第10至12题。一

10、Whatwasthewoman'smainpurposeingoingtoNewYorkduringthe

vacation?

A.TolearnEnglish.B.TovisitanAmericanfamily.C.Todo

business.

11、WhendidthewomancomebackfromAmerica?

A.OnJuly5th.B.OnJuly6th.C.OnAugust25th.

12.WhatinparticulardidthewomanlikeabouttheAmericanclasses?

A.Theteacherswerekind.

B.Thestudentswerequitefree.

C.Therewerealotofactivitiesinclass.

听第5段材料，回答第13至15题。

13、WheredidthespeakermeetSusan?

A.AtSusan'shomeB.Inaswimmingpool.C.Atadance

party.

14、WhydoesSusangetangry?

A.Herboyfriendtalksaboutmarriage.

B.Herboyfriend'sparentsdon'tlikeher.

C.Herboyfriendisnotveryintelligent.

15、Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodo?

A.HewantstomarrySusanbefore24.

B.HewantstostoptherelationwithSusan.

C.Hewantstogetmarriedandsetupabusinessofhisown.

第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）

听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信

息，填入答题纸标号为16〜20格中。录音读两遍。你有2分钟的作答时

间。

TheOpenUniversity

（DEducationisgivenbymeansoftelevision,16andcorrespondence

courses.

（2）ByAugust1970,itreceived17applications,butonly24,000couldbe

accepted.

（3）Itsfourintroductorycoursesare18science,arts,scienceand

mathematics.

（4）Itsfirstclasswasattendedbyclerks,farmworkers,19,teachersand

policeman.

（5）Itsmethodofpromotingeducationisprobablythe20andmost

far-reaching.

第二部分：英语知识及运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21〜30各题所给的四个选项（A、

B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Itiscommonlybelievedthatschooliswherepeoplegotogeteducation.21,

ithasbeensaidthattodaychildreninterrupttheireducationtogotoschool.

The22betweenschoolingandeducationsuggestedbythisisimportant.

Educationis23,comparedwithschooling.Educationknowsnoedges.

Itcantakeplace24,whetherintheshoweroronthejob,whetherina

kitchenoronatractor.Itincludesboththe25learningthattakesplace

inschoolsandthewholeuniverseoflearningoutofclass.26the

experienceofschoolingcanbeknowninadvance,educationquiteoften

producessurprises.Achancetalkwitha27mayleadtoapersonto

discoverhow28heknowsofanothercountry.Peopleobtaineducation

from29on.Education,then,isavery30andunlimitedterm.Itis

lifelongexperiencethatstartslongbeforethestartofschool,andonethat

shouldbeanecessarypartofone'sentirelife.

21.A.ThenB.HoweverC.ThusD.Therefore（因此）

22.A.differenceB.importanceC.useD.problem

23.A.unexpectedB.endlessC.countlessD.simple

24.A.anywhereB.anywhereelseC.somewhereD.somewhereelse

25.A.part-timeB.publicC.standard（普通的）D.strict

26.A.IfB.BecauseC.SoD.Though

27.A.neighborB.friendC.foreignerD.teacher

28.A.wonderfulB.wellC.greatlyD.little

29.A.babiesB.grown-upsC.womenD.men

30.A.longB.broadC.narrowD.short

第二节：语言结构（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填上适当的词，使用括号中的提

示或词语的正确形式填空。

IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people31（report）tobe

billionaires（亿万富翁）in2003.The32（形容词）oftheseisBill

Gates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney33（介词）

startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold

34（连词）hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewas

abillionaire35（介词）thetimehewas31.

36（副词）,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelots

ofmoneyateven37（young）ages.Otheryoungpeoplewhohave

beenstruckrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.38

（不定代词）ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars39

（act）inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But40（冠词）youngest

billionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,who,in2001,

inherited（继承）abilliondollarswhenheturned18!

第三部分：阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳

选项。

A

TwoAmericanscientiststoldthepeopleinindustrialnationsthatthey

wouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodseatenby

humanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.

Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesince

humanfirstappearedonearth,butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly.Our

bodyhasnotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishas

ledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknownin

ancienttimes.Sotheyarecalled''diseasesofcivilization（文明）Many

cancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem,includingheartattacksandstrokes

（中风）areexamplesofsuchdiseases.

Scientistsnotedthatearlystone-agepeopleusedverylittlealcohol（酒

精）ortobacco,probablynone.Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealof

physicalexercise,butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferences

betweenlifeinancienttimesandlifetoday.Stone-agepeoplehuntedwild

animalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthanfarmanimals.Theyalso

atealotoffreshwildvegetables,andfruits.Theydidnotusemilkandother

dairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.Buttoday,weeata

largeamountofdairyproductsandgrainfoods.Weeatsixtimesmoresalt

thanstone-agepeople.Weeatmoresugar.Weeattwiceasmuchfatbut

onlyonethirdasmuchprotein（蛋白质）andmuchlessvitaminC.

Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttoliveaspeoplethousandsofyears

agodid,butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweateasthose

ancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfoods.

41.Thepeopleinindustrialnationswouldbemuchhealthierifthey

ate

A.morefoodsashumansliving10,000yearsagodid

B.ashumansliving10,000yearsago

C.morekindsoffoodeatenbypeoplelivingover10,000yearsago

D.moreofthesamekindsoffoodseatenbypeopleover10,000yearsago.

42.Newkindsofsicknesseshavebeenfoundbecause

A.thehumanbodyhaschangedcomparedwithhumanfirstappearedon

earth

B.thewaywelivehaschangedalittle

C.ourbodycan'tdealwiththechangesinlifestyle

D.thewaywelivetodayisproperforthehumanbody

43.Whatisthemaincausementionedinthearticlewhypeoplesufferfroma

lotofnewsicknesses?

A.Ancientpeopledidagreatdealofphysicalexercise

B.Peopletodayhavealotofalcohol

C.Peopletodayhavemoretobacco

D.Foodisquitedifferentbetweenlifetodayandlifeinancienttimes

44.Stone-agepeopleweremuchhealthierthanpeopletodaybecausethey

atealotof

A.milkandotherdairyproducts

B.grainfoodsandfarmanimals

C.saltandsugar

D.wildanimals,freshwildvegetablesandfruits

45.Fromthisarticle,weknowthat.arenotgoodtoourhealth

A.proteinandvitaminC

B.milkandgrainfoods

C.wildanimals,vegetablesandfruits

D.ahugeamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfoods

B

Thisyearsometwenty-threehundredteen-agers（youngpeopleaged

froml3-19）fromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU.S.

homes.TheywillattendU.S.schools,meetU.S.teen-agers,andform

impressionsoftherealAmerica.Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundred

Americanteen-agerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesand

gainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.

Hereisatwo-waystudentexchange（交换）inaction.Fred,nineteen,

spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inturn,George'ssonMike

spentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.

Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butafter

twomonths'study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.Schoolwas

completelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected-muchharder.Studentsrose

respectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.Theytookfourteensubjects

insteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostno

outsideactivities（活动）.

Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefather'swordwaslaw,andall

activitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual（个人）.Fred

foundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar."Backhome,

youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.In

Germany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit."

Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalso

forminghisidea."IsupposeIshouldcriticize（批评）Americanschools",he

says."Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.

InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutside

activities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingfor

citizens（公民）.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo."

46.Thisyearteen-agerswilltakepartintheexchangeprogramme

betweenAmericaandothercountries.

A.twentythreehundredB.thirteenhundred

C.overthreethousandD.lessthantwothousand

47.Thewholeexchangeprogrammeismainlyto.

A.helpteen-agersinothercountriesknowtherealAmerica.

B.sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermany

C.letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountries

D.haveteen-agerslearnnewlanguages

48.FredandMikeagreedthat.

A.AmericanfoodtastedbetterthanGermanfood

B.GermanschoolswereharderthanAmericanschools

C.AmericansandGermanswerebothfriendly

D.ThereweremorecarsonthestreetsinAmerica

49.WhatisparticularinAmericanschoolsisthat.

A.thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildings

B.therearealotofafter-schoolactivities

C.studentsusuallytakefourteensubjectsinall

D.studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar

50.AfterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollife,Mikethought.

A.abettereducationshouldincludesomethinggoodfromboth

AmericaandGermany

B.Germanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizens

C.AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschools

D.theeasylifeintheAmericanschoolwasmorehelpfultostudents

C

ItwasThursday,September12,1940.FourFrenchteenswereout

exploringinthewoodsoffthenorthernslopesofthePyrenees.Manyyears

before,anoldpinetreefellandleftalargeholeintheground.Theteenagers

werecuriousandtheystartedtoexploretheareaandfellintooneofthe

mostimportantarcheological（考古的）findsofthetwentiethcentury!

Thereareoverahundredlimestone（灰岩）cavesinthisregionofFrance.

Somewereinhabitedbyhumansthousandsandthousandsofyearsago.

Between15,000-17,000yearsago,humanspaintedlivelycreaturessuchas

cows,bulls,horses,andevencatsonthewallsofthecave.

Whydidtheymarkthesewalls?Wasittotellastory?Wasittorecorda

famousbattle?Therearemanymysteriesandancientsecretsstillwaitingto

bediscoveredinthecaveofLascaux.Thereweredotsinmanyofthe

paintings.Whatdothesedotsmean?Weretheymeanttorecordtime,a

calendar?Deepinthecave,thereisadrawingofa"birdman''.Whatdoes

thismean?Wasitaplaceforsacredceremonies?Nooneknowsforsure.

TheactualcaveofLascauxwasclosedin1963duetotheover-abundance

oftouristsvisitingthesite.Thecarbondioxidethatpeoplewerebreathing

outwascausingdamagetothefragile（易损的）cavepaintings.Uptillnow

theLascauxcaveisstillclosedfortourists.Onlyaspecialistcanvisitthe

cavebyaspecialorderthatmustbemadeoutalmostayearinadvance.Not

morethansixpersonscanenterthecaveperday.Twodaysaweek,thecave

iscompletelyclosed.Duetothegreatinterestofnumeroustourists,in1983

LascauxIIwasopenedfortourism.Itisanexactreplicaofthecaveof

Lascaux,

51.ThePyreneesaretheinFrance.

A.mountainsB.forestsC.riversD.caves

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinhabitedmean?

A.builtB.exploredC.livedinD.destroyed

53.Intheauthor'sopinion,thecavepaintingsare；,

A.oldB.beautifulC.easilydamagedD.interesting

54.TheactualcaveofLascauxwasclosedin1963because.

A.touristsweredestroyingthecavepaintings

B.thereweretoomanytouristsvisitingthecave

C.touristsweretakingphotosandcausingdamagetothepaintings

D.itwasverydifficultforpeopletobreatheinthecave

55.Nowadaysnotmorethanexpertscanvisitthecaveeachweek.

A.6B.42C.12D.30

第二节：信息匹配：（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）

下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信

息，并按照要求匹配信息。并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有

一项是多余的。

首先，请阅读下列广告语：

A.”Justdoit!^^—Thisslogan（口号）speaksouttoteens.Ittellsthemtodo

something,butonlyiftheythinkit'sworthit.Andifso,whynotdoit

wearingNike?

B.”AlwaysCoca-Cola.^^—Coke'ssloganschangeeveryfewyears,butthis

onehasenjoyedalastingpopularitybecauseitshowsthebrand'sspirit.It

seemstosay“Cokeistheonlydrinkthereis;therearenootherformsof

drink.^^

C.”Sharemoments,sharelife.^^—ThissloganfromKodakconnectsphotos

andbeauty.Itaskspeopletorememberthehappymomentsinlifebytaking

photosofthem—usingKodakfilmofcourse!

D.Onhearingtheslogan“Makeyourselfheard”,youwillknowthereis

Ericssonproductforyoutocallanyone.

E.Therearesomepublicserviceadvertisements（PSAs）thateducatepeople

aboutpublicserviceprojects,suchasProjectHope.Itssloganis“Project

Hope—Schoolingeverychild.^^

F.Onetoothpasteadsays“Bright-teethfightsbadbreath!”Theadvertisers

wantyoutoreadtheword“fight“andthinkthatthetoothpastecuresbad

breath.

请阅读以下购买者的信息，然后匹配购买者和他/她拟购买产品的广告

语：

Jackpassedtheentranceexamandwasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.

Thesedays,hisfatherislookingforamobilephoneforhimsoastokeepin

touchwitheachotherclosely.

Tomwasaseniormiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuchand

playsfootballeveryafternoon.Butafterclassthisafternoonhehastobuya

pairofshoesbecausehisshoeshavebeenwornout.

There'sapartythisevening—forMary's15thbirthday.Herfamily

aremakingpreparationsforit.Herbrother'sjobistobuysomedrink.

Joandoesn'twanttoforgetthepast,especiallythehappymoments.

Aliceisafraidofopeninghermouth,becauseabadsmellwillcomeout,

whichmakesherfeelembarrassedwhentalkingwithothers.Sosheneeds

somethingwhichcanremovethesmellnomatterhowmuchitis.

购买者广告语

56.JackA.Justdoit!

57.TomB.AlwaysCoca-Cola.

58.MaryC.Sharemoments,sharelife.

59.JoanD.Makeyourselfheard.

60.AliceE.ProjectHope—Schoolingeverychild.

F.Bright-teethfightsbadbreath!

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：基础写作（满分15分）

请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信

息内容。

［情景说明］

用英语简单描绘你的同学李琳。你的描绘必须包括：

1.年龄16岁，身材不高。衣着朴实；

2.学习情况：学习很用功，独立完成作业，各科成绩优良；

3.品质：待人和蔼，乐于助人，耐心帮助同学学习英语；

4.业余爱好：喜欢音乐，爱好体育。

［写作要求］

1.短文必须使用5个句子介绍包括以上要点的全部内容，可以适当增减

细节，使内容连贯；

2.将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。

3.短文的标题为：我的好同学。

第一节.仟络型写作（满分分）

阅读下面的短文「然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Throughouthistorymanhaschangedhisphysicalenvironmentinorder

toimprovehiswayoflife.Withthetoolsoftechnologyhehasaltered（改

变）manyphysicalfeatures（特征）oftheearth.Hehastransformed（完全

改变）woodlandsandprairies（大草原）intofarmsandmadelakesand

reserviors（水库）outofriversforirrigationpurposesorhydroelectric

power（发电站）.Manhasalsomodified（修改）thefaceoftheearthby

drainingmarshes（排干沼泽）andcuttingthroughmountainstobuildroads

andrailways.

However,man'schangestothephysicalenvironmenthavenotalways

hadbeneficial（有利的）results.Today,pollutionoftheairandwaterisan

increasingdangertothehealthoftheplanet.Eachdaythousandsoftonsof

gasescomeoutoftheexhaustsofmotorvehicles.Smokefromfactories

pollutestheairofindustrializedareasandthesurroundingareasofthe

countryside.Thepollutionofwaterisequallyharmful.Thewholeecological

balanceoftheseaisbeingchangedandindustrialwasteshavealreadymade

manyriverslifeless.

Nowenvironmentalprotectionismorepressingthaneverbefore.As

weknow,massivedestructionofenvironmenthasbroughtaboutnegative

effectsandevenposesagreatthreattoman'sexistence.Indifferencetothese

problemswillmeancommittingsuicide.Therefore,effectivemeasures

shouldbetakenandlawspassedtoconserveenvironment.Otherwise,manis

certaintosufferfromtheseriousconsequencescausedbythislackofcare

forhislivingsurroundings.

［写作内容］

1）以约30个词概括短文的要点；

2）然后以约120个词就“如何保护地球环境”这一主题发羡看落，并包括

如下要点：

a）作业应正、反面纸都使用，不要浪费纸张；

b）尽可能不使用一次性物品，提倡循环使用；

c）应根据自己实际饭量买饭，避免剩饭剩菜造成浪费；

d）破旧衣服可以继续使用，既节约又不给环境增加污染源。

［写作要求］

可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的

内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

参考答案及评分标准

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分35分）

1—5CBCBC6—10CBBCA11—15CBCAC

16.radio17.40,00018.socia