高考英语一轮复习23Computers(练)(含解析)

2.3ComputersⅠ.词义辨析1.Thedevelopmentoftheinformation___________ismakingtheworldbecomesmaller.2.Asweallknow，theindustrial_____________tookplaceinEnglandfirst.3.Jackequalshisbrotherinstrengthbutnotin_________.Heisslowerinthinking.4.Marilyn

’s

dreamof

being

afilm

star

becamea______________，whichdelighted

herparentsverymuch.A.signal

B.reality

C.glory

D.goal5.HechoseItaly，but___________I’dprefertogotoSpain.6.Addthesenumberstogetherwithacalculatorandthengivemethe__________.D.finance7.Youhavegottofillinthis___________formbeforewearrangeforajobinterview.8.Practi

sing

Chinese

kung

fu

can

not

only

build

up

one’s

strength

，but

also

developone’s____________.A.finance

B.characterC.altitude

D.principle9.AswespeddownthehighwayA.exploredC.arose

，thelightsofthecity__________beforeus.B.solvedD.charged10.Weshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhis___________andtheclotheshewears.【答案】1---5.BADBA6----10CBBCDⅡ.特别句式专练1．Onlywhenourprojecthasbeenapprovedofbythecommittee________westarttocarryitout.2．BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressiononhisfaceface.Butnotforamoment________IthinkIshouldquit.

，IknewexactlywhatIwashavingto3．Tomysurprise

，whenI

openedthe

door，outside

the

classroom

________(stand)the

naughtyboy，withflowersinhishands.4．Soabsorbed________sheintheworkthatJaneoftenforgottotakemeals.5．Onlywhenhereachedthetea

－house________herealizeitwasthesameplacehe

’dbeeninlastyear.6．Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme________itisthatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?7．Wasitonalonelyisland________hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?8．Itisnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit________annoyedme.9．Itwasafterwhatseemedlikeacentury________wewereallowedtogohome.10．Canitbeinthedrawer________youputyourkeys?3．stood[考察倒装。句意：令我吃惊的是，当我开门的时候，那个调皮的男孩手拿鲜花站在教室外面。介词短语作地址状语置于句首，且主语为名词，所以应使用完整倒装。]4．was[考察倒装。在so...that...句型中，so出现于句首时，一般用倒装；又由forgot可知，此处是对过去发生的事情的一般性描绘，应用一般过去时。]5．did[当only修饰状语(从句)位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词放在主语的前面。此处only跟时间状语从句whenhereachedthetea－house位于句首，所以在用部分倒装。]6．what[此题含有重申句型，若把Itis...that去掉，则很简单地看出是what指引的宾语从句，what在从句中充任主语。]9．that[句意：仿佛经过了一个世纪以后，我们才被赞同回家。依据itwas后边的介词短语afterwhatseemedlikeacentury可知，这是重申句型，重申的是时间状语。]10．that[句意：你可能把钥匙放在抽屉里了吗？此题是重申句型的一个变式：It＋神态动词＋be＋重申部分＋that/who＋其余成分；本句是其一般疑问句的形式，重申的地址状语inthedrawer。]短语填空asaresult；inaway；dealwith；watchover；workas；goby；aswellas；gettogether；makeup；afterall1._________，elementaryschoolingismoreimportantthansecondaryschooling.2.She___________someexcuseaboutherdaughterbeingsick.3.Theyusespeciallytraineddogsto___________theirsheepatnight.4.AsfarasI’mconcerned，thingswillgeteasierastime__________.5.Ithinkweshouldworkoutaplanto_________thissituation.6.Christmasisaspecialholidaywhenthewholefamilyaresupposedto_________.7.Ihearyou’relookingforastudentto_________avolunteer，aren’tyou?8.Don’tblamehimforbreakingthatvase；__________heisachild.，profitshavegreatlydeclined.10.Asgrownups，theyshouldlearntotakeresponsibilities________sharerightsinlife.【答案】afterall9.Asaresult10.aswellasIV.达成句子31.Andmymemorybecame_______________(这样之大，连我自己都不可以相信).(so)2.Personally

，Ithinktheteam_____________(

获取第一名的

)cheated.(win)3.Sheprogramsmewith

all

the

possible

movesshe

has

seen

____________(在观看人类比赛时).(while)【答案】1.solargethatIcouldn’games模拟造句1.IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.[翻译]三个月后他才全愈恢复健康。_____________________________________________2.Bythe1940sIhadgrownaslargeasaroom，andIwonderifIwouldgrowanylarger.[翻译]到2003年，那家企业已经发展成为一个跨国企业。_______________________________________________3.Astimewentby，Iwasmadesmaller.[翻译]跟着时间的推移，她愈来愈想家了。_______________________________________________4.Ihavealsobeenputintorobotsandusedtomakemobilephonesaswellashelpwithmedicaloperations.[

翻译]你不行能叫她既照料孩子又做家务。_______________________________________________5.InthiswayIcanmakeupnewmovesusing

my“artificialintelligence

”.[

翻译]我们往常用手机保持联系。________________________________________________【答案】

，thatcompany，shebecamemorehomesick.4.Youcannotexpecthertodothehouseworkaswellaslookafterthechildren.5.Weusuallykeepintouchusingmobilephones.VI．语法填空（共

10小题：每题

1分，满分

10分）阅读下边短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FromMondaytoFriday,mostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreetorelaxandenjoy1.________(they).SomewatchTV2.________gotothecinema.Otherstakepartinsports.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendtheirsparetime.Almosteveryonehassomekindofhobbies.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampsto3.________(make)modelairplanes.Somehobbiesareexpensive,4.________othersdon'tcostanythingatall.Some5.________(collect)areworthalotofmoney.Othersarevaluableonlytotheowners.Iknow6.________manwhohasacoincollectionworth$250.Hewasveryhappyabouthispurchaseand7.________(think)thepricewasreasonable.Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubtiftheyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyare8.________(extreme)valuable.Nothingmakeshim9.________(happy)thantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.Thisiswhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimply10.________fun.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant.Wedoitforthepleasureitgives.[文章粗心]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们拥有的不一样的喜好和喜好的意义。1．themselves考察代词。enjoyoneself是固定用法，故填themselves。2．or考察连词。这里空格前后组成并列关系，空处表示选择。故填or。3．making考察非谓语动词。fromto“从到”，是固定构造，此中from和to都为介词，空处同collecting并列，故填making。4．but/while考察连词。依据空格后边“othersdon'tcostanythingatall.”可知空格前后所连结的内容组成转折关系，并且连词在逗号后边，所以不可以用however，故填but或while。8．extremely考察副词。be动词和形容词之间应用副词，extremely修饰形容词valuable，故填extremely。9．happier考察形容词比较级。依据后边than可知这里应用比较级，故填happier。510．for

考察介词。

forfun

表示“为了消遣”。VII

．【北京市顺义区牛栏山一中

2018届高三第一学期

9月月考】阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。WhileAndrewwasgettingreadyforworkoneFridaymorning,heannouncedtohiswifethathehadfinallydecidedtoaskhisbossforasalaryraise．AlldayAndrewfelt___1___．WhatifMr．Larchmontrefusedto___2___hisrequest?Andrewhad___3___sohardinthelast3months．___4___,hedeservedawageincrease．ThethoughtofwalkingintoLarchmont’sofficeleftAndrewweak___5___．Lateintheafternoonhefinallygatheredthe___6___toapproachhissuperior．Tohis___7___andsurprise,theever-frugal（一向节俭的）HarveyLarchmontagreedtogiveAndrewa___8___!Andrewarrivedhomethatevening,only___9___theirdiningtablesetwiththeirbestchina,andcandleslit．Hiswife,Tina,hadpreparedadelicatemeal___10___hisfavoritedishes．Immediatelyhe___11___someonefromtheofficehadtippedheroff!NexttohisplateAndrewfoundabeautifullettered___12___．Itwasfromhiswife,whichread:“Congratulations,mylove!Iknewyou’dgettheraise!Ipreparedthisdinnerto___13___justhowmuchIloveyou．I’mso___14___ofyouraccomplishments!”Hereaditandstoppedto___15___howsensitiveandcaringTinawas．Afterdinner,Andrewwasonhiswaytothekitchen___16___heobservedasecondcardhadslippedoutofTina’spocket．Hepickeditup．Itread:“Don’tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise!Youdodeserveone!IpreparedthisdinnertoshowyoujusthowmuchIloveyou___17___youdidn’tgettheincrease．”Tears___18___inAndrew’seyes．Totalacceptance!Tina’ssupportforhimwasnot___19___uponhissuccessatwork．Thefearofrejectionisoftensoftenedandwecanundergoalmostanysetbackorrejectionwhenweknowsomeonelovesus___20___oursuccessorfailure．149B.depressedC.nervousD.excitedB.admitC.submitD.guaranteeB.studiedC.conductedD.workedB.AbsolutelyC.SuccessfullyD.Effectively5.A.fortheweightB.atthekneesC.intheheartD.fortheleg6.A.thoughtsB.courageC.strengthD.force7.A.delightB.sadnessC.shockD.amazement8.A.praiseB.awardC.rewardD.raise9.A.tofindB.toappreciateC.togetD.todecorate10.A.asB.throughC.includingD.for11.A.understoodB.recognizedC.figuredD.predicted12.A.letterB.mailC.envelopeD.note13.A.appreciateB.seeC.showD.display14.A.coolB.admirableC.cheerfulD.proud15.A.callonB.reflectonC.feedbackD.remindof16.A.whileB.beforeC.untilD.when17.A.asthoughB.eventhoughC.whetherD.unless18.A.welledupB.flowedoverC.rushedoutD.streameddown19.A.qualifiedB.restrictedC.conditionalD.concerned20.A.regardlessofB.withoutC.eitherD.despite【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B8.D11.C12.D13.C14.D15.B18.A【分析】本文属于故事类文章。Andrew在企业的工作特别努力，他告诉他的老婆他想恳求老板给他加薪。当他提出来，老板答应了，他很快乐，准备回家和老婆分享这个好信息，没有想到老婆为他准备好饭菜，而人没有在家，却留了两张不一样的卡片给他，卡片上写着不论是哪一种结果，她都会很爱自己的丈夫。2.A考察动词辨析。accept接受，赞同，认可；admit认可,采取；submit提交、听从；guarantee保证、确保。句意：假如Larchmont先生拒绝接受他的要求怎么办呢？剖析可知选A。3.D7考察动词辨析。

managed达成（困难的事）

,想法应付；

studied

学习，研究；conducted

实行，做；

worked工作。文章开头已经点出：

Andrew

去“上班”。所以句子：

Andrewhad__sohardinthelast

3months．译文：过去的

3个月，

Andrew工作（

work）这样努力，应选

D项。4.B考察副词辨析。Finally最后；Absolutely自然、必定；SuccessfullyEffectively成功地；高效地。句意：句意：自然，他的工作应当增添。所以B项切合题意。5.B考察介词短语辨析。句意：一想到走进

Larchmont

办公室，让

Andrew双腿发软（

attheknees

）。weakattheknees

，为固定搭配，为“一时两腿发软站立不住”。剖析选项可知选

B项。7.A考察名词辨析。delight快乐，快乐；sadness悲伤，悲伤；shock震撼、惊慌；amazement惊诧、惊讶。句意：令Andrew快乐（delight）并且吃惊的是，一向节俭的老板HarveyLarchmont赞同给他涨薪资（raise）。8.D考察动词辨析。参照上边第7题的解说及所给四个选项的意思：praise赞誉、夸赞；award奖品、奖学金；reward报恩、奖励；raise加薪、提升，可知选择D项（raise）最正确。9.A考察动词辨析。依据上文：Andrew得以加薪后特别快乐，到家后，吃惊的发现（tofind）餐桌上放着精巧的瓷器，点着蜡烛。老婆，Tina已经准备了丰盛的饭菜，包含（including）他最喜爱的菜。onlytofind常表示出乎意外的事，所以选A。10.C考察介词辨析。as作为；through经过，穿过，由；including包含。参照上边第9题的分析能够选出最佳答案C(including)。11.C考察动词辨析。依据句子：Immediatelyhe11someonefromtheofficehadtippedheroff!的句意：Andrew立刻想到（figured）办公室有人告诉老婆了。再联合四个选项的意思：understood理解；recognized认出、辨别出；figured预计，想到，计算；predicted展望，可知选C项（figure）。12.D考察名词辨析。letter信、字母；mail邮件；envelope信封；note条子。依据文章内容可知句子：Andrew发现盘子旁边有一精巧的条子（note）。联合实质，这是老婆Tina放的为了提示丈夫，Andrew，故此选择D项(note)为最正确。13.C考察动词辨析。Appreciate感谢，赏识；see看见；show表示，表示；display显现，显现。句意：庆祝你，亲爱的！我知道你会加薪的！我准备了这顿晚餐来表达（show）我有多么爱你。所以C项切合题意。14.D考察形容词辨析。cool凉快的、沉着的；admirable值得赞誉的、令人敬佩的；cheerful快乐的、兴高采烈的；proud骄傲的、喜悦的，beproudofsb是“以骄傲”之意。句意：我为你的成就感觉骄傲。因此可知D项切合题意，应选D项。16.D考察连词辨析。.While但是，可是；before在的前面；.until向来到；when当时候，就在那时，忽然地。句意：吃晚餐后，Andrew走向厨房的路上，就在这时Andrew看到又一张卡片从老婆兜里掉出来。Andrew捡起。上边写着：“即便没有加薪不要悲伤！你的确应当加薪的！我准备了这顿饭来证明：即便（eventhough）你没有加薪，我也是多么爱你。此处，when意思“就在那/这时忽然”。剖析句子可知D项切合题意。应选D项。17.B考察连词辨析。.asthough忧如，好象；eventhough即便；whether能否；unless除非。句意参照第16小题可知选B项。18.A考察动词短语辨析。welledup涌出、浮现；flowedover溢出（往常指液体流出）；rushedout冲出、忽然出现；streameddown流下来（像小溪同样，比较修长等）。剖析句意：特别是最后一段的意思，我们9可知：

Andrew被老婆

Tina

的做法感人了，所以

Andrew

眼中忽然涌出（

wellup

）眼泪。应选

A项。19.C考察形容词辨析。

qualified

有资格的，胜任的;;restricted

有受限制的；conditional

有条件的；concerned被牵涉的，担忧的。

beconditional

on/uponsth

为固定搭配，“以为条件”。文章中句子：

Tina’ssupportforhimwasnot54uponhissuccessatwork

的译文以下：老婆

Tina

对Andrew的支持不是以Andrew工作的成功为条件的。剖析选项可知

C项切合题意，应选

C项。VIII

．【云南省

2018届高三毕业班复习一致检测】

书面表达

(满分

25分)假设你是李华。近来博物馆正在举行中国画展，请给你的英国朋友

Martin

写一封邮件，邀请他一同去看画展。内容包含：1.画展介绍；2.会面时间地址。注意：

1.词数

100左右；2.能够适