2023年中考英语复习-形容词语法课件

答辩人：代用名指导老师：代用名形容词请在此输入您的副标题Adjective形容词放在一起使用时，往往有一定的顺序。herlarge,blueeyesnotXherblue,largeeyes这样的顺序你觉得对吗？为什么？Adjective其实形容词的摆放是有顺序可言的，通常是这样：Wegenerallyput:•qualitiesbeforecolourbeforetype.prettyyred,ceramictiles•sizebeforeshape.asmall>squaregarden•personalopinionbeforefact.abeautifulydeepredsunsetAdjective•biggergeneraloverviewpicturebeforespecificfocussedindividualdetails.afamousItalianpainter•Theseareonlyguidelinesnotrulesandvariationisoftenpossible.yellow,diamond-shapedsignsatallyattractiveblondeAdjectiveAddingadjectives1)WriteupCIboughtthis...book’(leavingalongspacewherethedotsare).Askstudentsforsuggestionsofanadjectivethatcouldgointhespace.Chooseoneandwriteitinthemiddleofthegap(/boughtthisinterestingbook).AdjectiveNowaskforanotheradjectivefromstudents(old)andthenaskthemtodecidewheretheywouldputit-beforeorafterinteresting(Iboughtthisinterestingoldbook.Elicitathirdadjectiveandagainagreeonwheretoplaceit.Clarifyanyguidelinesasyougo.AdjectiveRepeattheactivityafewtimeswithnewsentences(Sheboughta/an...dressorItwasa/an...building).它是一个...的大楼发挥你的想象力，添加合适的形容词。Adjective形容词的比较级：短的形容词比较级+er，正如：adjective+-er:BenistallerthanIsaac.•Weadd-rtoadjectivesendingin-e.fine->finer,late->later,safe->sajferAdjective一个元音+一个辅音结尾：双写辅音：Wedoublethefinalconsonantandadd-£rtoadjectivesendinginvowel+consonantinasinglesyllableword.big->bigger,hot->hotter,fit-^fitterAdjective变y为i+er，例如：Wechange-ytoiandadd-ertotwo-syllableadjectivesendingin-y.brainy->brainier,noisy->noisier,windy->windierAdjective长的形容词的变化规则：1.+more/less+adjmore/less4“adjective:Travellingbyplaneismoreexpensivethantravellingbytrain.•Wecanuseeither-erormoretlesswithsomeregularcomparativeadjectives.tastierImoretasty,simpler/moresimpleAdjectiveWecanuseeither-erormoreIlesswithsomeadjectiveswithnegativeprefixes.Hewasunkindertoher!Hewasmoreunkindtoher.我们可以用-er或moreIless来修饰带有否定前缀的形容词。他对她更不友好!他对她更不友好。Adjective不规则的变化goodbetterbadworsefarfarther/furtherwellbetterAdjectiveThanintroducesthethingthesubjectisbeingcomparedwith.Thisisolderthanthat.Beethoven'sNinthismuchlongerthanhisothersymphonies.Thenewmachineisfarmoreefficientthantheoldone.Adjective更多的用法拓展：1.可以在比较级前面加数量词QuantitiesWecanaddquantitiesbeforecomparativeadjectives.Thisistentimesbetterthantheoldone.AdjectiveVerb+comparative动词+比较级：Wecanusecomparativeadjectivesaftersomeverbs(become,appear,seem,etc).Itlooksbigger.Adjective比较级+比较级：Comparative+and+comparativeThisshowsachangeovertime.Thenightbecamecolderandcolder.Adjectivemoreandmore+adj:Moreandmore+adjectiveThisshowschangeovertime(thisisaninterestingexampleofmoreusedwithaone-syllableadjective!).We'regettingmoreandmorelost.Theyweregettingmoreandmoredesperate.Adjective副词+比较级：Adverb+comparativeWecanuseadverbswithcomparativeadjectives.Itwasconsiderablycolderinthemountains.Itwasdefinitelyhotterthananyplaceinthetropics.Adjective+than：ThanWecanusethanbeforeanobjectpronoun.She'squieterthanhim.Wecanleavethanout-especiallywhenitisclearwhatsomethingisbeingcomparedtoorwhenthesentenceendingisobvious.A:Here'sagoodcard.B:Thisone'sbetter.Foodisgettingsaltier(...thanitusedtobe).Adjective最高级：例句：Kateismybestfriend.It'sthelongesttunnelinEurope.ThatismyleastfavouritesongevenAdjective注意，最高级别是使用在三者及其三者以上短的形容词：the+adj+estRegular(shortwords)the4-adjective4--estFmtheoldest.Almostallone-syllableadjectivesarethistype.•Weadd-sttoadjectivesendingin-e.fine->finest,late->latest,safe->safestAdjective元音双写，y变i+estWedoublethefinalconsonantandadd-esttoadjectivesendinginvowel+consonant.big->biggest,hot->hottest,fit->fittest•Wechange-ytoiandadd-esttotwosyllableadjectivesendingin-j;.brainy->brainiest,noisy->noisiest,windywindiestAdjective长的形容词：Regular(longerwords)the4-most/least4-adjectiveCarmenwearsthemostbeautifulclothesAdjectiveAlladjectiveswiththreeormoresyllablesarethistype.•Weusuallyputthewordtheinfrontofsuperlativesbutotherwordssuchaspossessivesarealsopossible.themostimportantitemsmybestfriend'swedding注意所属的前面也可以加最高级Adjective•Weuseintorelatethesuperlativetoalocation.Wehavethecleanestdieselfuelintheworld.•Weuseof(orin)torelatethesuperlativetoatimeorperiod.Mytimeinthenavywasbyfarthemostexcitingperiodofmylife.Itwastheworststorminnearlyacentury.AdjectiveSometwo-syllableadjectiv