高三英语七选五解题思路探究之反套路（优质课）课件

Gap-filling

七选五解题思路探究Warming-up/01Playingajigsaw3Whichone

can

match

thisplace?WhynotchooseAorB?colorstructureAsforGap-filling4KeyinformationLogicalrelationWhetherthechoicecanmatchthegapdependsontwoimportantfactors.Reviewingthestrategies/02思考1：七选五文本的类型6七选五说明文段落主旨较为明晰相较于记叙文，解题“套路”针对性更强记叙文写作手法更多样：倒叙/插叙更考查对文章的整体把握出题人设置的空经常“反套路”思考2：出题人会在哪里设空？怎么入手？7试卷文本类型设空位置2023届市二月调考说明文1标题，3段中，1段尾2023届区元月调考说明文2段首，2段中，1段尾2023届市九月调考说明文1标题，1段首，2段中，1段尾2022年新高考Ⅰ卷说明文4段中，1段尾2021年新高考Ⅰ卷记叙文1段首，4段中2020年新高考Ⅰ卷说明文1段首，3段中，1段末思考2：出题人会在哪里设空？怎么入手？8段首多为段落大意句，后文围绕其具体阐述，可能还有例子/论据支撑。同时注意与上一段尾句的关系：承上启下/转折对比“核心词匹配”（同义词/代词/上义词/下义词…）若考小标题：段落大意+句式段尾首段段尾：很可能与文章主旨有关系，承上启下非首段段尾：聚焦与前一句/前文的关系“核心词匹配”段中“左顾右盼”：（A___B）,内容上该空可A/可B/可A+B；特别注意逻辑关系“核心词匹配”思考3：拿到选项后怎么做？91勾画关键词：逻辑词、名词、动词、代词2根据关键词预判选项应当出现的位置3结合每段段落大意，预判选项所属段落回顾已做的经典题/032023届武昌区元调C.Togivepraisecoststhegiveralmostnothing.__39.C___Itonlytakesamoment’sthoughtandamoment’seffort—perhapsaquickphonecalltopassonacompliment,orfiveminutesspentwritinganappreciativeletter.Itissuchasmallinvestment…1.段首——段落主题句/段落大意2.核心词匹配2023届市二月调考E.PerhapsmostarealsomakingnewyearresolutionsWithNewYearapproaching,year-endreviewsdominatetheairwaves.__36._E___.Losetenpounds?Readabookamonth?However,I’venevergivenmuchthoughttoNewYear’sresolutions.Imakeintentionsinstead…3.核心词匹配1.段中——“左顾右盼”2.逻辑关系——与前一句之间是递进关系；与后一句是例证关系2020年新高考卷IG.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.___16._G___Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.1.段中——“左顾右盼”2.逻辑关系——与前一句之间是对比/转折的关系；同时“启下”3.核心词匹配2022年新高考I卷G．Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,

howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,

andherage.

Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,

andprovidedherphonenumber.___39.___G____1.非首段段尾——聚焦与前一句/前文的关系2.核心词匹配/指代知晓“套路”就足够了吗？15NO！！！因为出题人开始反套路啦！见识“反套路”出题/041.（2023年圆创3月联考）Whatacomediancanteachyouaboutmanagingstress……Hereiswhatacomediansaysaboutcopingwithstress.

……

Whenyousharestorieswithyourfriends,youcanchoosetosharestoriesoftraumaandpain,oryoucanchoosetolifttheirspiritswithstoriesofhopeandgrowth.Whynotdowhatcomediansdo?Taketheexactsamestoryandchangethefocusfrom“feelsorryforme”to“laughwithme”.Keepinmindthatwe’reallinthistogether,thatweallsharethesameridiculousexperiences,andthatwecanlaughtogetheratwhateverlifethrowsatus.___40.________见识“反套路”17E.Thenyouareabletomakeasimplechoice.F.Inthisway,youwillsaygoodbyetostressforever.E见识“反套路”182.（2020年武汉市5调）Idislikemakingschoollunches.Eachmorning,Iaminahurrybusyslicingcucumbers,washingberries,andfillingwaterbottles,allthewhilefeelingannoyedandevenslightlyangry.Thelunchesaren’tparticularlychallengingtoprepare.Mydaughtersarecontentwiththefoodintheirlunchbox._36._______There’snogoodreasonformyannoyance.Evenso,Ican’tstandit.C.Myhusbandalsolikesmybreakfast.大坑1：干扰项非常“逼真”，成功形成干扰A见识“反套路”192.（2020年武汉市5调）Withinseconds,thosefourwordsbloomedthroughoutmyawareness._37.______Iamsoluckytoliveinahomewithelectricity,runningwater,andafunctionalrefrigerator.Iamsoluckytolivenearagrocerystorewithaplentifulselectionoffreshfoodandsnacksandsoluckytohaveenoughmoneytoaffordthem.IamsoluckytohavetwodaughterswhoarehealthyenoughtoeatanddigestthefoodIsendwiththem.D.AllIcouldthinkaboutwashowfortunateIam.F.Iamsoluckytohaveajobandtohavesomanygoodworkmates.D见识“反套路”203.（2020年新高考卷I）Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.……Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker._19.________Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.大坑2：前后找亲戚（核心词），可能是答案，也可能是陷阱B应对“反套路”出题/05应对“反套路”出题22（2021年新高考卷I）Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.___37._________Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.本段都是在讲述“我”租住的房屋的设施设备。C不胖的原因1：食物美味，吃一点点就能满足味蕾的需求，让人开心应对“反套路”出题23（2021年新高考卷I）

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight._38._______Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.__39.________OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.引出吃一点点的原因2：物价高GE两段整体来看都是围绕“巴黎人不长胖的原因”来讲述应对“反套路”出题24整体阅读的思想把握段落主旨理清段落间逻辑关系规避干扰，帮助定位选项(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ)Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread—probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.___1____

Beforeyouopenthebook,

makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.___2_______3____Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.___4____Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.___5___Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon’thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwoword