浙江温州中学2022高三下4月月考-英语

浙江省温州中学2022届高三下学期4月月考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题 80分）第一部分：英语知识（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题;每小题分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。allholdsuchapointthat_______goodknowledgeofEnglishiswhatisneededbadlyin______internationaltradetoday.A.a;/ B.the;the C.the;an D./;the2.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly______.A.atmosphere B.state C.situation D.phenomenon3.Ifthecomputeris_______goodasyousaid,weshallconsider______one.A.much;buying B.still;tobuy C.that;buying D.too;buy4.Tom______topaintthefencebuthegothisfriendstodoitforhim.A.supposedB.wassupposingC.hadsupposed D.wassupposed5.MarieCurietooklittlenotice______thehonoursthatweregiventoherinherlateryears.A.of B.at C.to D.from6.TheboyIconsidered______cheatedinthelastexam. A.tobehonestB.thatishonest C.washonest D.beinghonest7.Oh,Jack,_________________yougaveus!A.Howapleasantsurprise B.HowpleasantasurpriseC.Whatpleasantasurprise D.Whatpleasantsurprise8.Whenlostinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingandsleeping.A.what B.as C.justlike D.so9.Mymoney______.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’ve______inhand.A.hasrunout;none B.isrunningout;none C.hasbeenrunout;nothing D.isbeingrunout;nothing10.They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,butstillnogoodresults_______sofar.A.hadworked;comeout B.haveworked;cameoutC.hadbeenworking;havecomeout D.havebeenworking;havecomeout11.Hissisterhadbecomeateacher,______waswhathewantedtobe.A.who B.whose C.that 12.---Inthepasttenyears,therehavebeenmanychangesinfamilylife.---Arethesechanges______?A.betterorworse B.forthegoodorforthebadC.forbestorforworse D.forthebetterorfortheworse13.ThepopulationofmanyAlaskancitieshas______doubledinthepastthreeyears.A.asgreatas B.asmanyas C.morethan D.largerthan14.Greatlymovedbyherwords,__________.A.tearscametohiseyes B.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistearsC.tearscouldhardlybeheldback D.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears15.Themealover,themanagerwentbacktothemeetingroomto______theirdiscussion.A.putaway B.takedown C.lookover D.carryon16.Theywouldn’tagreetosellthehousetousatthesameprice______theyhadasked,______wasratherdisappointing.A.which;as B.as;that C.as;which D.that;that17.Sittingatthebackoftheroombutinfrontofsomeoldmenandwomen______averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.A.was B.were C.are D.being18.Theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard______forthecaptain.A.ifitwasnot B.haditnotbeen C.ifithasnotbeen D.nothaditbeen.19.Manyastudent____goingtohavethemselves______inthehospital.A,is;toexamine B.are;examine C.is;examined D.are;examining20.Ican’tfindmydictionarynow.Tommusthavetakenitbymistake,______? A.mustn’the B.doesn’the C.didn’the D.hasn’theII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40题各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey21.Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthe22ofaging,whichwilleventually23death.Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity(成熟期),thecellsofthebodyandthe24theyformdonotfunctionaswellasthey25inchildhoodandteenageyears.Thebodyprovidesless26againstdiseaseandismore27tohaveaccident.Anumberofrelatedcausesmay28aging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot29whentheydie.Asapersonages,30ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.31bodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe32cellsmaynotbeasworkableorascapable33growthasthoseofayoungperson.Another34inagingmaybechangeswithinthecells35.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsareknown36withageandbecomelesselastic(有弹性的).Thisiswhytheskinofoldpeoplewrinkles(皱纹)and37.Thisisalsothereasonwhyoldpeople38inheight.Theremaybeothermoreimportantchemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeand39informationthatthecellsneed．Agingmayaffectthis40andchangetheinformation-carryingmoleculessothattheydonottransmittheinformationaswell.21. A．would B．beusedto C．usedto D．used22. A．function B．effect C．affect D．appearance23. A．leadin B．givein C．runinto D．resultin24. A．hands B．feet C．heart D．organs25. A．do B．hasdone C．did D．haddone26. A．energy B．protection C．vigor D．power27. A．likely B．probable C．possible D．alike28. A．attendto B．contributeto C．addto D．devoteto29. A．replaced B．reborn C．recovered D．surrendered30. A．anumber B．theamount C．thenumber D．agreatdeal31. A．Theothers B．Theother C．Another D．Other32. A．old B．left C．new D．other33. A．to B．for C．of D．in34. A．factor B．effect C．reason D．element35. A．forthemselvesB．ofthemselves C．themselves D．ontheirown36. A．change B．tohavechanged C．tochange D．tobechanged37. A．hangsloose B．hangsloosely C．ishangingloosely D．ishangingloose38. A．increase B．shrink C．lengthen D．decrease39. A．passaway B．passby C．passoff D．passon40. A．improvementB．procession C．approach D．processIII、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ADodogsunderstandus?Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(品种)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback.Still,itwouldn'thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!41.Fromparagraph3weknowthat_________.A.animalsareascleverashumanbeingsB.dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzeesC.chimpanzeeshaveverygoodword-learningskillsD.dogshavethesamelearningabilitiesas3-year-oldchildren42.Bothexperimentsshowthat.A.RicoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsrightB.RicocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoysC.RicohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematicsD.Ricowon'tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie'smentalabilities.B.Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.C.TheBordercollieisworld-famousforrecognizingobjects.D.Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner'scommands.44.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Totrainyourdog.B.Totalktoyourdog.C.Tobefriendlytoyourdog.D.Tobecarefulwithyourdog.BEnergy-savingFinnsinventedthefirsticeskatemorethan5,000yearsago,asapracticalmethodoftransporttomakegettingacrossfrozenlakeslessofastruggle.Theearliestskateswouldhavebeenbladesmadefrombonesandareoneoftheoldestmeansoftransporteverdiscovered—theymayevenhavebeenessentialsurvivaltools.ResearchersatManchesterMetropolitanUniversityhavecalculatedthaticeskateswouldhavesavedenergyby10percent,andsuggestthattheyweredevelopedforpracticaluseandwerenotusedforrecreation,astheyaretoday.TheythinkthemostlikelybirthplaceofskatingissouthernFinland,wheretherearemanyicylakes.Thescientistshaveputtheirtheorytothetestandmadereplica（复制品）skatesmodeledafterexamplesheldattheBritishMuseumandtheFitzwilliamMuseuminCambridge.VolunteersonicerinksintheAlpshadtheirheartrates,oxygenintakeandskatingspeedsmeasuredwhiletheyskatedwiththereplicaskates.Fromthisexperiment,re-searcherswereabletocalculateenergyconsumptionandtheefficiencyoftheirskating.TheydiscoveredthatskatingoverthelandinancientFin-landwouldhavesaved10percentofpeople’senergy.TheresultisbasedonthefactthatFinlandhasthehighestconcentrationoflakesintheworld.TheancientFinnishpeoplecouldbenefitmorethanothersfromdevelopingthistoolfortransport.Inatimeandenvironmentinwhichthebalancebetweenenergytakenfromfoodandenergyrequiredtolivewascrucial;theleastcostofenergymighthavehelpedhumanssurviveinextremeconditions.45.ThefirsticeskateinventedbytheFinnswasusedfor_____. A.recreation B.transportationacrosslakesC.savingenergy D.sports46.ThebirthplaceofskatingmightbesouthernFinlandbecause_____. A.therearemanyicylakesthereB.peopleneedmoreoxygentobreatheinthere C.peoplefeeltiredeasilythereD.transportationthereismoredifficult47.ScientistshaveexperimentedwithreplicaskatesandfoundthatwiththoseskatestheancientFinnishpeoplewouldhave_____. A.crossedalotoflakes B.saved10percentofenergywhencrossingthelakes C.climbedtheAlpseasily D.otherwisewastedalotoffoodandenergy48.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythat_____. A.theFinnishpeoplewerecleverenoughtoinventthepracticalskates B.therewerealotoflakesinancientFinland C.thelivingconditionswereveryhardfortheancientFinnishpeople D.itwasverycoldinancienttimesinFinlandCBritonsstranded（搁浅）atseaorinfloodedhomescouldfindareal-lifeprinceridingtotheirrescue.PrinceWilliamannouncedonMondaythatheistotraintobeafull-timepilotwiththeRoyalAirForce'sSearchandRescueForce(SARF).William,whoiscurrentlyaLieutenant（中尉）intheArmy'sHouseholdCavalryRegiment（皇家骑兵团）,willtransfertotheRAFandbeginan18-monthtrainingcourseinJanuary2022.Ifsuccessful,hewillbecomeafullyoperationalSearchandRescuepilotin2022,flyingSeaKinghelicoptersatoneofthesixSARFunitsbasedinBritain."ThetimeIspentwiththeRAFearlierthisyearmademerealizehowmuchIloveflying,"theprince,whospenttwoweekswithaSARFteamwhileonworkexperiencein2022,saidinastatement."JoiningSearchandRescueisaperfectopportunityformetoserveintheForcesoperationally,whilecontributingtoavitalpartofthecountry'sEmergencyServices."Itmeanshewillfollowasimilarcareertothatofhisuncle,PrinceAndrew,whowasaSeaKinghelicopterpilotduringthe1982Falklandswar.TheSearchandRescueteams'maindutyistorecoverRAFpersonnelbutinpeacetimetheymainlyrespondtocivilianemergencies,dealingwithmorethan1,000callsayear.Theunitsdealwithincidentsrangingfromhelpingthosetrappedbysuddenmajorfloodstorescuingpeoplelostwhileoutwalkingonhills.William,whohasspentthelastyearonsecondment（借调）tothevariousbranchesofthemilitarytoprepareforhisfutureroleasheadofthearmedforces,receivedhisRAFwings（飞行勋章）followingafour-monthstint（持续的工作）withtheserviceearlierthisyear.However,histimewiththeRAFwascloudedwhentheDefenseMinistrywasforcedtofendoff(挡开)criticismforallowingtheprincetoflymilitaryhelicopterstoabachelorpartyforhiscousinandtothefamilyhomeofhisgirlfriendKateMiddleton.49.PrinceWilliamwantedtobeafull-timepilotbecause_______. A.helikedflying B.hewouldliketodosomethinginthecountry’sEmergencyServices C.manyBritonswereindangeratseawaitingforrescue D.hehadmuchexperienceinflying50.Accordingtothepassage,_______. A.theFalklandswarbrokeoutin2022 B.PrinceWilliamservedintheArmy’sHouseholdCavalryRegimentin1982 C.PrinceAndrewisservinginSARFnow D.WilliamwouldfinishhistrainingcourseinJune202251.Theauthor’sopiniononWilliam’sjoiningRAFis_______. A.enthusiastic B.doubtful C.negative D.pessimistic52.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorbymentioningwhattheprincehaddonebeforeinthelastparagraph? A.TheauthorwantstosaythatPrinceWilliampaysmuchattentiontohisfamilyandfriends B.TheauthorsuggeststhattheDefenseMinistrywascriticizedwhenWilliamflewforhisprivatebusiness C.Williamhadahardtimewhenhewentagainsthisleaders authorhastheworrythatPrinceWilliamislikelytogettheDefenseMinistryintotroubleagain.DWecanofferyouaplaceatoneofthebestuniversitiesinBritain.We’llprovideyouwithachoiceof150firstclasscoursesdevelopedespeciallytoenableyoutostudyinyourowntime,backedbytheOpenUniversity’sownspecialstudymethod-OUsupportedopenlearning.We’llgiveyouthesupportofapersonalteacher,andthechancetomeetyourfellowstudents.Youcantakeone-offcourses,diplomas(毕业证),adegreeorapostgraduatedegree(文凭).Subjectsavailableinclude:computing,businessmanagement,technology,modernlanguages,socialsciences,Englishlaw,arts,science,mathematics,educationandhealth﹠socialwelfare.Didyouknow?TheOUisinthetop15%ofallUKuniversitiesforteachingquality25%ofallBritishMBAs*comefromtheOUOver30,000employershaveofferedchancestotheirstaffonOUcourses40,000OUstudentsareonlinefromhomeThereare9monthcoursesandnewdiplomasaswellasdegreesAMBAAccreditedWhetheryouwanttostudytoimproveyourjobsorforyourownpersonalinterest,there’salmostcertainlyacourseforyou.Ifyouhaven’tstudiedforawhile,we’llhelpyougetstarted.Noprevioustrainingordegreesarerequired,youjustneedalivelypoweroflearningandawillingnesstolearn.It’srealvalueformoneyandyoucanpaybymonthlypayments.OpenUniversitycoursematerialsareofthehighestqualityandcomeinavarietyofforms,includingvideoandaudiotapesaswellastexts.TheOUleadstheworldinitsuseofnewtechnologyforlearning.AnumberofcoursesprovidesourcematerialonCDRom.WhatelsecantheOpenUniversityofferyou?Thebestwaytofindoutistousethecouponbeloworphoneustoday.SendforyourfreeinstructionsnowSendto:TheOpenUniversity,POBox625,MiltonKeynesMK76AAU99LXPleasesendmeacopyoftheCourses,DiplomasandRA/BScDegreeinstructionsPleasesendmeacopyofthepostgraduateinstructionsTickhereifyouhavecontactedtheOUinthepastTitle_________Initinals_________Surname__________Address__________Post-code__________Tel._________DateofBirth________/_________/19________OUHotline(24/hours)0870900030153.Thisisanadvertisementof___________.A.inquiring(调查)Englishlearning B.settingOpenUniversityC.sellingbooks D.attractingstudents54.AsastudentoftheOpenUniversity,youdon’tneedto________.A.buyanycoursematerials B.havelessonsallthetimeattheuniversityC.choosewhichcoursetolearn D.payanymoneyforyourstudy55.TheOpenUniversitycansupplyyouwith_________.A.acoursefortrainingyouEnglish B.aclassroomandalibraryforstudyC.differentkindsoffreeinstructions D.differentjobstochoosefrom56.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.OUcoursesarepopularinBritainB.moneyforlearningmustbepaidoffatonetimeC.wecan’ttelephonetheuniversityduringthenightD.peoplecan’tbeemployedwithoutfinishingOUcoursesEPaynesPrairieHaveyoueverheardofPaynesPrairie?ItisoneofthemostimportantnaturalandhistoricalareasinFlorida.PaynesPrairieislocatednearGainesville.Itislarge,21000acres.Thisprotectedlandiscalledapreserve.TheFloridaParkServicemanagethepreserve. ThePaynesPrairiebasinwasformedwhenlimestonedissolvedandthegroundsettled.Itiscoveredbymarsh(沼泽)andwetprairievegetation.Thereareareasofopenwater.Duringbriefperiodsithasfloodedenoughtobeconsideredalake.Exceptforthat,thebasinhaschangedlittlethroughtime. ManhaslivedonPaynesPrairieaverylongtime.Helivedthereasfarbackas10000B.C.Atonetime,theSeminoleslivedthere.TheprairieisthoughttohavebeennamedafterKingPayne,aSeminolechief.Duringthelate1600s,thelargestcattleranchinFloridawasonPaynesPrairie.Today,PaynesPrairieispreservedland.ItisoccupiedbyvisitorsandFloridaParkServiceemployees. WilliamBartramvisitedPaynesPraire.Bartramwasthefirstpersonwhodescribednaturethroughpersonalexperienceaswellasscientificobservation.Helived200yearsago.HevisitedPaynesPrairiein1774.Atthattimehedescribedit.HecalledPaynesPrairiethe"greatAlachuaSavannah."Mostoftheanimallife,whichBartramdescribed,isstillhere.Alargenumberofsandhillcranes,hawksandwaterfowlarehereinwinter.Theanimaldiversityisincreasedbythepresenceofpineflatwoods,hammock,swampsandponds. ThePaynesPrairiePreserveStateParkisopenyearround.TheFloridaParkServiceworkshardsothattheparkwillappearasitdidinthepast.Itoffersmanyopportunitiesforrecreation.Attheparkyoucancampandpicnic.Youcanhikeandbike.Youcanboatandfish.Youcanrideonhorsetrails.Andyoucanseelotsofnatureandwildlife.YoucanseeFloridaasitwasintheearlydays. PaynesPrairieisapartofourFloridahistory.ItisanexampleofourFloridanaturalresources.Itisaplaceforrecreation.PaynesPrairieisanimportantexperienceoftheRealFlorida.57.HowwasthePaynesPrairiebasinformed? A.BytheSeminoleIndians.B.BytheFloridaParkService.C.Fromdissolvedlimestoneandthegroundsettling.D.Fromlotsoffloodingandwetprairievegetation.58.Theunderlinedword"diversity"means“_______.”A.varietyB.societyC.populationD.area59.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat_______.A.PaynesPrairiehaschangedlittlethroughtimeB.PaynesPrairieiscoveredbywetprairiegrassesC.thereusedtobeabigcattlefarmonPaynesPrairieD.WilliamBartramwasthefirstperson~tovisitPaynesPrairie60.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.callonpeopletoprotectwildlifeB.attractpeopletothispreservedparkC.showyoutheformationofPaynesPrairieD.introducetherecordedhistoryofPaynesPrairieIV．任务型阅读:(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Selectthebestheadingfromthelistbelowforeachparagraphinthereadingpassage.UseeachletterONCEonly.WritetheappropriatelettersA~E,inthespacesnumbered61-65onyouranswersheet.(NBTherearemoreheadingthanparagraphs,soyouwillnotusealloftheheadings.)IntellectualDisabilityPeoplewithintellectualdisabilityformoneofthelargestsingledisabilitygroupsinacommunity.Intellectualdisabilityreferstoageneralslownesstolearnandfunctionwithinsociety,andtheidentificationofintellectualdisabilityisusuallybasedonanassessmentofaperson'sperformanceinavarietyoftests.Anindividual'slevelofperformance,asassessed,canchangewithtimeandcircumstances.Withskilledtrainingandopportunityfordevelopment,peoplewithintellectualdisabilityhavemuchgreaterpotentialforacquiringskillsandforparticipationincommunitylifethanpreviouslyhadbeenthoughtpossible.Inmanywesternsocieties,fivecategoriesofintellectualdisabilityhavetraditionallybeenusedinordertoindicatetheperceiveddegreeofdifficultyanindividualhaswithlearning.Allfivemayoccurineitherchildren,adolescentoradult,andshowasmild,moderate,severe,profoundormultipleintellectualdisability.Forthemajorityofintellectualdisabilities,thereisnoidentifiablecausebuttherearesomecausesthatarewelldocumented.Theyinclude:braindamageatbirthduetolackofoxygen---prolongedlaborduringchildbirth;braindamagebeforebirthduetofactorssuchasrubella,drugordiet-relatedproblems;damageafterbirthduetoillnessessuchasencephalitisoraccident;hereditarydefectsinthegenes;abnormalchromosomecountresultingin,forexample,DownSyndrome.Likeeveryoneelse,peoplewithanintellectualdisabilityneedarewardingjob,asatisfyingplacetoliveandagoodsociallife.Buttheymayneedextrasupporttoachievethesethings.Goodsupportservicesarebasedontheprincipleofnormalization---whichmeansenablingpeopletobepartofthecommunitylikeeveryoneelse.Withtheintroductionoftheintellectuallydisabledintocommunities,thereisaneedtopromoteawarenessofcommunication.Althoughmanypeoplemayhavelittleexperienceintalkingwithanintellectuallydisabledperson,therearecommonguidelinesthatcansimplifytheinteraction.Firstly,itisusefultorememberthatpeoplewithdisabilitieshavefeelings.Speakinginthesamefriendlymannerasyouwouldtoanyoneelseisalsorecommended.Beingpreparedtowaitalittlelongerforrepliesduringaconversationwithanintellectuallydisabledpersonwouldu