高中外研必修三31-6课件grammar

GrammarDefiningattributiveclauses1.ToreviewcommonknowledgeontheAttributiveClauses.2.TodeveloptheabilitytousetheAttributiveClauses.TeachingAims定语从句:是指在复合句中,修饰或的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“”。引导定语从句的词叫“”

名词代词先行词关系词基础知识定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause

限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause

非限制性定语从句引导定语从句的关系词指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhichwherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneis____________________canfly.amachinethat/whichJointhefollowingsentences:Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.________wesawyesterdayisMary.ThegirlJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.______________________wesawyesterdayisMary.that/who/whomThegirl注意避免重复1.Nothing____canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything____youdon’tunderstand?thatthat1.that与which先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词,引导定语从句用that1.ThisisthebestTV___ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum___hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,引导定语从句用that。I’vereadallthebooks____youlentme.that先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last

修饰时,引导定语从句用that。1.Thefamouswriterandhisworks___theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.2.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing___sufferspain,death,harm,etc.thatthat先行词中既有人又有事物时,引导定语从句用that.1.Who___youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?Who做先行词时,引导定语从句用thatthat1.Herbag,in_____sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.2.Thisistheringon_____shespent1000dollars.3.XiaoWang,with_____Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhichwhom在介词后面,指事物用which,指人用whomwhose引导的定语从句表示所属关系Theriver_____banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.whose2.whose的用法Thereareinthisclass20students,____aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.ThebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhoseTheearthisround,__weallknow.___isknowntoall,theearthisround.__isknowntoallthattheearthisround.asAsIt3.as的用法定语从句在句首时只能用as,as具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的.ThisisthesamebookasIlost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.这本书就是我丢的那本。Thisissuchaninterestingbook__wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook__wealllike.这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。asas定语从句Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.thatthat这本书如此有趣,大家都喜欢。结果状语从句1.Itisveryusefultomasteraforeignlanguage,_____hasbeensaidbefore.which2.__everyonehoped,Maryhaswonthefirstprize.Asas引导定语从句可放在句首,句中,句末,而which引导定语从句不能放在句首。as译为正如,好像。which则没有此义。1)I’llneverforgettheday_____wefirstmetinthepark.2)I’llneverforgetthetime_________Ispentwithyou.3)I’llneverforgetthetime_________wasspentwithyou.4)Thisisthemuseum_________Ivisitedlastyear.whenwhich\thatwhich\thatwhich\that4.when,where,why与that,which的区别Thisisthereason____(=forwhich)Ididn’tcomehere.Thereason_________shegavewasnottrue.whywhich/that指时间,地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,用which或that引导定语从句。Heistheonlyoneinhisclasswho___(have)gottheteacher’spraise.Heisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho____(have)gottheteacher’spraise.hashave5.定语从句中的谓语动词关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词。1)看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配Thisisthebook___whichyouasked.forTheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.6.如何判断介词注意:动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前2)

看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配

Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.3)

根据先行词判断,所用的介词与先行词搭配

Thisisourclassroom,____________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.withinthefrontofwheretherewerelotsofnewideaswhichMenciusgave.whoseideaswereveryinfluentialwholivedanunusuallife.

whentherewasalotofwar.

1.Confuciuslivedinacentury2.AncientChinawasacountry3.Somerulersfollowedtheadvice4.Philosopherswerepeople5.MoziwasamanMatchthetwopartsofthesentences.Completeeachsentencewithoneofthesewords.1.Menciuswroteabook______manypeoplehaveread.2.Menciuscameformapartoftheworld_____changewashappeningfast.whichwherewhowhichwhenwherewhose3.Thiswasaperiod____manypeoplebecameinterestedinConfucius’steachings.4.Moziwasaman_____behaviorwasoftenunusual.5.Moziwasateacher_____principlesweredifferentfromthoseofConfucius.whosewhenwhose6.Itwasatime____philosopherscouldhavepositionsingovernments.7.Hecamefromanarea_____peoplewereverypoor.

wherewhen1.We’reintheregion.Printingwasfirstinventedinthisregion.

We’reintheregioninwhichprintingwasfirstinvented.Connectthesesentencesusingthegivenphrases.ofwhichatwhichtowhomofwhominwhich

2.Itisaninvention.Heisveryproudofthisinvention.

Itisaninventionofwhichheisveryproud.3.Heisaman.Iamafraidofthismanbecausehehasinventedsomethingdangerous.

HeisamanofwhomI'mafraidbecausehehasinventedsomethingdangerous.4.Themachineisveryold.Youarelookin