2021-2022年宜春市英语模拟练习题【带答案】

2021-2022年宜春市英语模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

2.Inthatcountry,hospitaldoctorsdon'tgosightseeingveryoftenbecausetheirworkalmostalltheirtime（）

A.takesdownB.takesupC.takesapartD.takesover

3.（）therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

4.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice（）

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

5.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed（）

A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though

6.Williams'proposal,_______ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan（）

A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed

7.TheysaidIhadgiventhewhistlewasworth（）

A.twiceasmanyas

B.astwicemanyas

C.astwicemuchas

D.twiceasmuchas

8.Thatcoatheraweek'swages（）

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

9.Thetrafficwasveryheavy，otherwiseI_____here30minutesago（）

A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeen

10.Undernocircumstances_____theparty（）

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

11.Allthetraveling_____aretobepaidbythecompanyifyoutravelonbusiness（）

A.chargesB.moneyC.pricesD.expenses

12.Between2001~2013,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______55%（）

A.byB.forC.toD.in

13.gotintotheofficewhenitbegantorainheavily（）

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

14.________weexpected,Maryturneddownthecompany'soffer—shewantsmoretimetocareforherfamily（）

A.AsB.WhichC.WhereD.That

15.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butanoneteachesyoualot（）

A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

16.Bytheendofnextyear,theworkersthenewstadium（）

A.willbuildB.buildC.havebuiltD.willhavebuilt

17.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe______inwhichtheyareused（）

A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast

18.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera（）

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

19.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

20.Shebeganto（）somethingbutstopped（）whensheheardtheteacher

A.tell;saying

B.speak;talking

C.say;speaking

D.talk;telling

21.TheywereaccusedofinterferinginChina'sinternal_______.

A.matterB.affairsC.thingD.concern

22.Doctorshavesaidthatasmanyas50percentofpatientsdon'ttakemedicine_____（）

A.likedirected

B.tobedirected

C.asdirected

D.thusdirected

23.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

24.I’llstaywithmyparentsforthissummertotakecareofthem（）

A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes

25.Theyshowedusaroundthefactory（）isequippedwithmodernmachines

A.inthatB.whatC.inwhichD.which

26.Mr.Phillipscaughtupwiththeboyinthecorridorand（）hishandonhisshoulder

A.layB.lainC.liedD.laid

27.It'sknownthatwalking_____ofgreathelptoolderpeople（）

A.isB.areC.beD.was

28.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

29.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports（）

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

30.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality（）

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

31.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

32.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit（）

A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that

33.Hewasill.That’shewassenttothehospital（）

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

34.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity（）togethertofightagainstterrorism

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

35.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto（）

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

36.Bytheendofnextmonth,Ienoughmoneyforaholiday（）

A.willsave

B.willhavesaved

C.willhavebeensaved

D.havesaved

37.（）suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore

A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving

38.（）,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

39.—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek？

—No,you;youcansenditinnextweek（）

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

40.Idon’tthink_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork（）

A.itB.thatC.thisD.those

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

47.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

48.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

49.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

50.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

四、完型填空(20题)51.71.（）

A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however

52.（）

A.ApartfromB.HoweverC.InadditionD.Aswell

53.43.（）

A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started

54.59.（）

A.attractionB.decisionC.temptationD.dilemma

55.33.（）

A.mindB.appearanceC.voiceD.movement

56.47.（）

A.victoriousB.thoughtfulC.miserableD.fortunate

57.32.（）

A.weatherB.neitherC.eitherD.whether

58.10（）

A.beingofferedB.offeredC.offerD.offering

59.67.（）

A.carryB.makeC.takeD.do

60.48.（）

A.playB.exerciseC.trainD.go

61.51.（）

A.indicateB.controlC.changeD.predict

62.46.（）

A.improbableB.necessaryC.impossibleD.inevitable

63.42.（）

A.knowingB.knowC.knownD.toknow

64.58（）

A.howB.whenC.whereD.what

65.62.（）

A.thereforeB.moreoverC.howeverD.thus

66.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?Inone__41__thereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.__42__twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame__43__.Wecanalwaysheardifferences__44__them,andthepronunciationofEnglish__45__agreatdealindifferentgeographical__46__.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa__47__?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe__48__inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.__49__youliveinapartoftheworld__50__India,wherethereisalong__51__ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurpose,youshouldselectto__52__agoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbeamistakeinthese__53__touseasamodelBBCEnglishor__54__ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry__55__thereisnotraditional__56__ofEnglish,youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeformsof__57__Englishpronunciation.Itdoesnot__58__verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost__59__wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan__60__mostoften

41.（）A.meaningB.caseC.senseD.situation

67.61.（）

A.growB.bringC.raiseD.feed

68.58.（）

A.insteadofB.whenC.insteadD.despiteof

69.13（）

A.toldB.indicatedC.readD.described

70.66.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Themainideaofthepassageis________（）

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

72.TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,andotherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.

Hewalkedintothestationcafe（咖啡馆）.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall.Justthen，Mike，oneofTom’sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

Whattimeisyourbus?askedMike.

There’splentyoftimeyet，answeredTom.

Well，I’llgetyousomemoreteathen，saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.Oh!It’sgoingbackward!hecried.Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit’shalfpasteleven.Hewaspuzzledonthat.

You’relookingattheclockinthemirror.saidMike.Tomwassosorryforthat.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors

Tomwentintothestationcafebecause_____（）

A.Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea

B.therewereagroupofschoolgirlsthere

C.itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthere

D.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere

73.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom（）

A.AtextbookB.AstorybookC.AmagazineD.Adictionary

74.Theworddedicated（Para.3）couldbestbereplacedby______（）

A.hardworkingB.competentC.intelligentD.conservative

75.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.Editorials（社论）dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor'sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned（未署名的）editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould______（）

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

76.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised（Para.2）probablymeans（）

A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved

77.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami（）

A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods

78.Peoplecan_____inthemarket（）

A.learnaboutdifferentcultures

B.visittheInternationalChildren'sFund

C.selltheirownhandcraftedproducts

D.seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon

79.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.

Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog（失败者）:youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing（）

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

80.Whatisthebestwayforinfluencerstoconnectwiththeirfollowers?

A.Focusingontheircomments.

B.Chattingwiththeirbestfriends.

C.Choosingtherightonlineplatform.

D.Describingtheirfavoritebloggers.

81.Andscarcelythatinthelastparagraphmeans_______（）

A.justlikethat

B.almostnotlikethat

C.morethanthat

D.notatalllikethat

82.WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaan“unimportantproject”thathe“didn’tneedformonths”?

A.Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher.

B.Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment.

C.Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob.

D.Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone.

83.Banksprefertogivealoantothosewho______（）

A.areinneedofstart-upcapital

B.havetheabilitytopayitback

C.ownanoldandlargebusiness

D.haven’tborrowedmoneybefore

84.Concerningthenature/nurturecontroversy,thewriterofthisarticle（）

A.supportsthenaturetheory

B.supportsthenurturetheory

C.believesbotharecompletelywrong

D.thinksthatthecorrectexplanationofhumanbehaviorwilltakeideasfromboththeories

85.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth（）

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

86.Thepassageismainlyabout______（）

A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishpeople

87.Passage3

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（亲密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

88.Listeningisanextremelycomplexcommunicativeactivity.Inordertohaveabetterunderstanding,toanticipatewhatiscomingisveryimportant.Aneffectivelistenershouldcontinuouslydevelopmoreorlessspecificreadinessforwhatwillcomenext.Ifalistenerhearswhathehasexpected,itwillbemucheasierforhimtoreceivetheinformation.Butifwhathehearsistotallyoutofhisexpectation,hewillfailtogetthemessage.

Theskilltoanticipatewhatiscominginlisteningcomprehensiondependslargelyonthelistener’sfamiliaritywiththethemeofthemessage.Italsodependsonthelistener’sknowledgeofthespeakeraswellasthesituation.

Obviously,whenwelistentosomethingthatwealreadyhavesomeinformationabout,itisgenerallymucheasierforustotakeinthenewinformation.Therefore,pre-listeningpreparationseemstoplayanimportantroleinincreasingourcomprehension.Beforeactuallistening,wecouldperhapsfirstgivesomethoughttothetopic,discussitwithothers,andthenreadsomerelatedmaterialanddosomevocabularywork.Ifwecouldmakeourselvesfullypreparedforthecomingtalksorlectures,wearemorelikelytobecomeeffectivelisteners.

Ofcourse,readinessbeforehandisnotatallenough.Activethinkingmusttakeplaceallthewaythrough.Infact,weshouldalwaystrytothinkaheadofthespeaker

Thepassageismostpossiblytakenfrom（）

A.anovelB.atextbookC.anewsreportD.afashionmagazine

89.Thewriterofthepassagehasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports（）

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

90.Dowomentendtodevalue（贬低）theworthoftheirwork?Dotheyapplydifferentstandardstorewardingtheirownworkmorecriticallythantheydotorewardingtheworkofothers?ThesewerethequestionsaskedbyMichiganStateUniversitypsychologistsLawrenceMesseandCharleneCallahan-Levy.Pastexperimentshadshownthatwhenwomenwereaskedtodecidehowmuchtopaythemselvesandotherpeopleforthesamejob,theypaidthemselvesless.Followinguponthisfinding,MesseandCallahan-Levydesignedexperimentstotestseveralpopularexplanationsofwhywomentendtogetlessinpaysituations.

Onetheorythepsychologiststestedwasthatwomenjudgetheirownworkmoreharshlythanthatofothers.ThesubjectsfortheexperimenttestingthistheoryweremenandwomenfromtheMichiganStateundergraduatestudentbody.Thejobthesubjectswereaskedtoperformforpaywasanopinionquestionnaire（调查表）requiringanumberofshortessaysoncampus-relatedissues.Aftercompletingthequestionnaire,somesubjectsweregivensixdollarsinbillsandchargeandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforthemselves.Othersweregiventhesameamountandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforanothersubjectwhohadalsocompletedthequestionnaire.

Thepsychologistsfoundthat,asinearlierexperiments,thewomenpaidthemselveslessthanthemenpaidthemselves.Theyalsofoundthatthewomenpaidthemselveslessthantheypaidotherwomenandlessthanthemenpaidthewomen.Thedifferencesweresubstantial.Theaveragepaidtowomenbythemselveswas＄2.97.Theaveragepaidtomenbythemselveswas＄4.06.Theaveragepaidtowomenbyotherswas＄4.37.Inspiteofthedifferences,thepsychologistsfoundthatthemenandthewomenintheexperimentevaluatedtheirownperformancesonthequestionnaireaboutequallyandbetterthantheexpectedperformancesofothers.

Onthebasisofthesefindings,MesseandCallahan-Levyconcludedthatwomen’sattachmentofacomparativelylowmonetaryvaluetotheirworkcannotbebasedentirelyontheirjudgmentoftheirownability

Theexperimentdesignedinthepassagewouldbemostrelevanttotheformulation（陈述，表述）ofatheoryconcerningthe（）

A.generallylowersalariesreceivedbywomenworkersincomparisontomen

B.reluctanceofsomewomentoenterprofessionsthataretraditionallydominatedbymen

C.anxietyexpressedbysomewomenworkersindealingwithmalesupervisors

D.prejudicesoftensufferedbywomeninattemptingtoentertheworkforce

六、翻译(10题)91.我觉得他学不好英语的原因是缺乏毅力

92.（）随着世界人口的增长，环境质量每况愈下。人口增长对环境的影响体现在两个方面。

A.Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,whichaffectstheenvironmentintwoways.

B.Ourenvironmentisgettingmoreandmoreworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,whichaffectstheenvironmentintwoways.

C.Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,itaffectstheenvironmentintwoways.

D.Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,whichaffecttheenvironmentintwoways

93.等丈夫同意系上安全带，她才把汽车钥匙交给他

94.Hecannotbeoperateduponasheisveryweak.

95.Ontheonehand,themotorcarhasbroughtmobilitytomillionsofpeople,butontheotherhandithasledtotheconstructionofmoreandmorenoisyanddangerousroadsandhaspollutedtheatmospherewithexhaustfumes（烟气）

96.Despitethecoldweather,thestudentsdidmorningexercisesat6o’clocksharp

97.Asasayinggoes,wellbeginningishalfdone

98.请把这本书给最先来的人

99.Apersonwhowillgiveupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed

100.Thecableisconnectedtoameterinthebuilding.Thismetermeasurestheamountofelectricitythatisusedinthebuilding

参考答案

1.CC句意：一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing为固定搭配，意为做某事没有困难

2.B在那个国家，医院里的医生不经常出去旅游，因为工作几乎占据了他们的全部时间。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btakedown:记下，拆卸；takeup:占用（时间或空间）；takeapart:把……拆开；takeover:掌握，接收。根据句意可知，选B

3.D要不是这场雨，我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof：因为，由于；dueto：由于，应归于；thanksto：多亏，幸亏；butfor：要不是，如果没有，多用虚拟语气。主句中用的是虚拟语气，表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知，选D

4.A所有要发表的报道都要审查两次，这是有必要的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itisessential／demanded／necessary…+that从句结构中，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，且从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A

5.AA句意：她抓起香皂，彻底清洗了起来。词义辨析。thoroughly:彻底地；thorough:彻底的；although:虽然，尽管；though:尽管，然而。根据句意，选A

6.C威廉姆斯的提议在上周的董事会上讨论了，他提议设立一个委员会来审查这项营销计划。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知，proposal与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且根据lastweek可知，discuss表示的动作已经发生，所以此处应用过去分词形式表示被动和完成，作proposal的后置定语。故选C

7.D他们说我已经付了这个哨子所值价钱的两倍了。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】D在表示是……的几倍时，英语中常用句型倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as来表达。句中比较的是价值，为不可数名词，所以要用much修饰。故选D

8.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bspend:花费，常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.结构中，主语是人;cost:花费，常用于sth.costsb.money结构中，主语是物;use:使用;pay:花费，支付，主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知，选B

9.C交通拥堵严重，否则我三十分钟前就到这儿了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C虚拟条件句有时不直接表示出来，而是暗含在句子中。本句中otherwise就相当于一个虚拟条件从句，等同于ifthetraffichadnotbeenveryheavy,所以其后的主句应用wouldhavedone的形式,表示本可以做到……，而不用其他形式

10.B在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances为固定搭配,意为绝不。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面。故选B

11.D如果你是因公出差，所有的差旅费都将由公司来支付。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcharges:价格，费用；money：货币，钱；price：价格，价钱；expenses:开支，经费，一般指为某种目的而用的或需要的费用。本句中travelingexpenses意为差旅费

12.A句意：2001年到2013年间，海外游客的数量增长了55%。本题考查增长了……的表示法。在表示增长、增加、提高、减少、降低等动词之后常用介词by+具体数值，所以答案为A

13.A他们刚进办公室，天就开始下大雨了。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】A当never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定或部分否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知，进办公室这一动作发生在开始下大雨这一动作之前，即发生在过去的过去，所以主句应用过去完成时。因此，在本题中应将had提至主语之前。故选A

14.A正如我们所预料的，玛丽拒绝了那家公司的邀请——她想有更多的时间照顾家庭。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语。as引导非限制性定语从句时可以位于句首、句中或句末，且意为正如，符合题意。which引导非限制性定语从句时只能位于先行词之后；where在非限制性定语从句中充当地点状语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A

15.B肯定的答复会让你感觉良好，但否定的答复会让你学到许多。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Baffirmative：肯定的，同意的；negative：否定的，消极的；objective：客观的；subjective：主观的。根据句意可知，选B

16.D到明年年底，工人们将建成那个新体育场。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Dby+时间点常与完成时连用，意为到……时为止。当后面跟的是表示过去的某个时间点或发生在过去的动作时，应用过去完成时；当后面跟的是表示将来的某个时间点或发生在将来的动作时，应用将来完成时。根据句中的Bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，应用将来完成时，表示到将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故选D

17.A单词有不同的含义，这取决于该词所在的语境。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Acontext:语境，上下文；contact:接触，联系；content:内容；contrast:对比，差别。根据句意可知，选A

18.A用我的旧电脑换这个相机，你愿意吗？

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor为固定短语，意为交换。故选A

19.D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dappearance：外表；sight：视力，看见；view：观点，视野；expression：表情，神色。根据句意可知，选D

20.C她开始说一些事情，但当听到老师来了时就停止了说话。词义辨析和固定用法题。say为及物动词，宾语通常为事情，强调说话的内容；speak作及物动词时，宾语一般是某种语言，另外，它也常作不及物动词，着重讲话这一动作本身。begintodosth.意为开始做某事；stopdoingsth.意为停止（正在）做的事情

21.B

22.C医生说多达50%的病人不按指示服药。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为一个状语从句，且省略了主语和be动词。A项中like为介词，后跟名词或代词，在非正式英语中，like常常代替as，用作连词或副词，但一般不用于省略结构；B项为不定式的被动式，表示被动和将来；C项中as作连词，引导一个方式状语从句，补充完整为astheyaredirected，这里省略了主语和be动词，符合题意；D项为过去分词短语，表示被动或完成。故选C

23.D他为不得不这么早离开而道歉。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法，意为为某事/做某事而道歉。becauseof:因为；with：和……一起，随着；owingto：因为，由于，均不能与apologize搭配。故选D

24.C这个夏天我将和我的父母待一段时间以照顾他们。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csometimes：有时，间或，为频度副词；sometime：某个时候（常用于一般过去时或者一般将来时），也是副词；sometimes：好几次，为名词词组；sometime也是名词词组，意为一段时间。根据句意，选C

25.D他们带我们参观了那个配备有现代化机器的工厂。本题考查定语从句的引导词。which在此处引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thefactory，并在从句中作主语

26.D菲利普斯先生在走廊追上那个男孩，并把手放在男孩的肩上。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dlay:躺,位于（lie的过去式），放置（lay的原形）；lain:躺，位于（lie的过去分词）；lied:说谎（lie的过去式或过去分词）；laid:放置（lay的过去式）。and连接的前后两个部分的时态应保持一致，因此应用过去式。再结合句意可知，选D

27.A

28.BB由句中的yet可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示说话时已经做完了某事,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B

29.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？

——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ceach：每个，各自；either：（两者之中）任何一个；neither：两者都不；both：两者都。根据答句Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜欢流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither，表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C

30.C便宜不一定无好货。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cespecially：尤其；practically：实际上，几乎，事实上；necessarily：必定，必然；specially：特别地，专门地。根据句意可知，选C

31.A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思，且都可以引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

32.D句意：正是因为这本书对我的工作太有用了，我才买了它。分析句子结构可知，本句考查的是强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句。其中被强调部分是原因状语

33.A他生病了，所以被送到医院了。

［考点］表语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少状语，所以应用why引导，强调结果。本题容易误选because，虽然because也可以引导表语从句，但是它强调的是原因，不符合句意。故选A

34.C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】CItis（high）time+that从句结构中的从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词多用一般过去时，有时也用should+动词原形的形式，should不可省略。故选C

35.B当他真的做错事时，他愿意去道歉。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bapply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，减轻;relate：涉及，认同。根据句意可知，选B

36.B到下个月月底，我就能攒够钱去度假了。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B根据句中的时间状语Bytheendofnextmonth（到下个月月底）可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。根据句意可知，I与save之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主动形式。故选B

37.B由于得到了一个很好的机会，他打算多学一点。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B句中逗号后面的部分是完整的句子，故前面应为分词形式作状语。分词的逻辑主语he与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且give这一动作发生在planed之前，所以此处应该用现在完成时的被动形式。故选B

38.B这位教授虽然年老了，但仍试着学习一门新语言。本题考查倒装。