山东省威海市2019年中考英语试卷【含答案】

威海市2019年中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共25小题，计30分）1．阅读下列短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。Mr.Chenwaspuzzled（闲惑的）andalittlesuspicious（怀疑的）.Hesatintheofficeandstudiedaletterapparently（看似）fromMrs.Wang,themotherofoneofthepupilsinhisclass.Therewassomethingaboutitwhichworriedhim."Idon'tunderstand,"hesaidtohimself.Heshookhisheadashecircledfourmistakesintheletter."Mrs.Wangisaneducatedwoman.Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritetheletterinahurry."Mr.Chentookouthisclassregister(名册)andsaidtohimself,"YesterdaywasThursday.Letmesee.Ah,yes.Ithoughtso.DavidwasabsentonThursdaylastweekandtheweekbefore.Hm.WhyishesooftenabsentonThursdays?Washereallyillyesterday?Coulditbeacoincidence(巧合)?”Mr.Chenstaredattheregisterasiftheanswerstohisquestionswerehiddeninitsomewhere.Thenhetookoutacopyofthetimetable(课程表)forhisclass."Iwonder."hetoldtohimself."Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons."Mr.ChenlookedatthesubjectsforThursday:Mathematics,English,P.E.HethoughtaboutP.E.HeknewthatthepupilshadP.E.twiceaweek:onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayedgamesontheschoolfield,andonceonThursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.Mr.ChenglancedroundtheofficetofindMr.Long,theratherstrictP.E.teacher,buthewasnotthere."I'dbetterhaveachatwithLongandDavid,"Mr.Chenthought.Thebellrang."Ican'tdoanythingrightnow,"Mr.Chenthought."It'stimetogotoClass2.I'lldoitlateron."Mr.ChenpickeduphisbooksandwalkedofftoteachClass2.Later,onFriday,Mr.ChenspoketoMr.Long,theP.E.teacher.Mr.LongagreedthatitseemedstrangeforDavidtobeabsentsooftenongymdays.Theythoughtaboutitforawhile."Davidisagoodathlete(运动员),"Mr.Longfinallysaid,"buthe'safraidofheights.Iwashardonhimoncebecausehewouldn'tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetersuptherope.Doyouthinkthat'swhyhe'sbeenabsentrecently?""Yes,Ithinkso,"Mr.Chensaid."I'mgoingtotalktohimthisafternoonbeforehegoeshome.""Well,I'vegotasuggestiontomake,"saidMr.Long."Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercomeandseemeafterschool.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrom(遭受)vertigo.I'llbegladtohelphim."“That'sverykindofyou,"saidMr.Chen."I'llgethimtocomeandseeyouonMondayorTuesday."（1）TheletterwassenttoMr.ChenbecauseDavidonThursday.A．wasflathomeB．didn'tgotoschoolC．wasabsentfromP.Eclass（2）Mr.Chenwaspuzzledbytheletterbecause.A．David'smothersenthimtheletterB．hecouldn'tunderstandtheletterC．itdidn'tseemtobewrittenbyaneducatedadult（3）Mr.ChengottheideathatDavid'sabsencehadsomethingtodowithP.E.afterhe.A．studiedthetimetableB．studiedtheclassregisterC．talkedwithMr.Long（4）Theunderlinedword"vertigo"meansinthepassage.A．身体疼痛 B．恐高眩晕 C．肠胃痉挛（5）Fromthepassageweknow.A．Daviddidn'tlikeP.E.classesB．Daviddidn'tlikeMr.Long'sbeinghardonhimC．Davidwasafraidofheights2．阅读下列短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。Weknowpeoplecanbenice,butwhataboutanimals?Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsarecapable(有能力的)ofbeingnice.Animalsthatliveingroups-likefoxes,chimpanzees(大猩猩),andelephants-followrules.Theyhavetofollowrulestogetalongandtosurvive(生存).However,animalscanactnicely,evenwhentheydon'thaveto.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimalbehavior.Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale(母的)redfoxdojustthat.Thefemalefoxwasunhappybecauseamale(公的)foxplayedroughly(粗鲁地)withher.Whenshewalkedaway,themalefoxshowedherthathewantedtoplaynicely.Heloweredhisheadandrolledonhisback.Thefemalefoxgavehimanotherchance,andthistime,heplayedmoregently.GezaTelekiisascientistwhostudieschimpanzeesinTanzania.Oneday,Telekihikedfarawayfromhiscampsite.Hedidn'thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.Ayoungchimpanzeewatchedhimcuriouslyashetriedtogetsomethingtoeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,pickedthefruit,andgaveittohim!AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk(象鼻子).Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'tputfoodintohismouth.ResearcherKayhanOstovarwatchedsilently.Hesawthehurtelephantshowhissoretrunktoahealthyelephant.Thehealthyelephantdidn'tneedanymoreinformation.Hetookabushandputitcarefullyintohisnewfriend'smouth.Hippos(河马)andcrocodilesareusuallygoodfriends.Theyhangouttogetherinrivers.ButKarenPaolillo,awildlifeexpertinZimbabwe,sawsomethingsurprising.Oneday,acrocodiletriedtoeatamonkeythatwasnexttoariver.Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway.Whydidthehippoattack(攻击)thecrocodile?Paolillosayshippossometimesprotectotheranimalsfromcrocodiles.（1）Themainideaofthepassageis.A．animalsthatliveingroupsfollowrulesB．someanimalscanbenicetootheranimalsC．mostanimalsarenicetopeople（2）Theunderlinedphrase"dojustthat"means.A．benice B．playroughly C．walkaway（3）WecansaythatTeleki.A．isshortB．hateshikingC．couldnotclimbthetree（4）Theelephantneededhelpbecause.A．thetreewastootallB．itcouldnotuseitstrunkC．ithadnofood（5）Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto.A．thecrocodile B．thechimpanzee C．themonkey3．阅读短文，判断正误。MisunderstandingsAman,wearingdirtyclothes,withdirtyhairandonly35centsinhispocket,gotonabusandheadedstraightfortherestroom.Hethoughtthatifhehidintherestroom,hecouldridetoNewYorkwithoutpaying.Butapassengeratthebackofthebussawhim.Shetapped(拍)thepersoninfrontofherontheshoulderandsaid,"There'sabumintherestroom.Tellthebusdriver."Thatpassengertappedthepersonsittinginfrontofhim."Tellthebusdriverthere'sabumintherestroom,"hesaid.Themessagewaspassedfrompersontopersonuntilitreachedthefrontofthebus.Butsomewherealongtheway,themessagechanged.Bythetimeitreachedthebusdriver,itwasnot"There'sabumintherestroom"but"There'sabomb(炸弹)intherestroom."Thedriverpulledovertothesideofthehighway(高速公路)atonceandcalledthepolice.Whenthepolicearrived,theytoldthepassengerstogetoffthebusandstayfaraway.Thentheyclosedthehighway.Thatsooncauseda15-mile-longtrafficjam.Withthehelpofadog,thepolicesearchedthebusfortwohours.Ofcourse,theyfoundnobomb.Twosimilar-soundingEnglishwordsalsocausedtroubleforamanwhowantedtoflyfromLosAngelestoOakland,California.HisproblemsbeganattheairportinLosAngeles.Hethoughtheheardhisflightannounced,sohewalkedtothegate,showedhisticket,andgotontheplane.Twentyminutesaftertake-off,themanbegantoworry.OaklandwasnorthofLosAngeles,buttheplaneseemedtobeheadingwest,andwhenhelookedouthiswindowallhecouldseewasocean."IsthisplanegoingtoOakland?"heaskedtheflightattendant."No,"shesaid."We'regoingtoAuckland-Auckland,NewZealand."BecausesomanyEnglishwordssoundsimilar,misunderstandingsamongEnglish-speakingpeoplearenotuncommon.Mostmisunderstandingsaremuchlessserious.Everyday,peoplespeakingEnglishaskoneanotherquestionslikethese:"Didyousayseventyorseventeen?""Didyousaythatyoucancomeorthatyoucan't?"Similar-soundingwordscanbeespeciallyconfusing（混淆）forpeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.WhenaKoreanwomanwholivesintheUnitedStatesarrivedatworkonemorning,herbossaskedher,"Didyougetaplate?""No."sheanswered,wonderingwhatintheworldhemeant.Sheworkedinanoffice.Whydidthebossaskheraboutaplate?Alldayshewonderedaboutherboss'sstrangequestion,butshewastooembarrassedtoaskhimaboutit.Atfiveo'clock,whenshewasgettingreadytogohome,herbosssaid,"Pleasebeontimetomorrow.Youwere15minuteslatethismorning.""Sorry,"shesaid."Mycarwouldn'tstart,and…"Suddenlyshestoppedtalkingandbegantosmile.Nowsheunderstood.Herbosshadn'taskedher,"Didyougetaplate?"Hehadaskedher,"Didyougetuplate?"AucklandandOakland."Aplate"and"uplate".Whensimilar-soundingwordscauseamisunderstanding,probablythebestthingtodoisjusttolaughandlearnfromthemistake.Ofcourse,sometimesit'shardtolaugh.ThemanwhotraveledtoAucklandinsteadofOaklanddidn'tfeellikelaughing.Buteventhatmisunderstandingturnedoutallrightintheend.Theairlinepaidfortheman'shotelroomandmealsinNewZealandandforhisflightbacktoCalifornia."Ohwell,"themanlatersaid."IalwayswantedtoseeNewZealand."（1）Amangotonthebusandhidinthebusrestroomwithabomb.（2）The15-mile-longtrafficjamwascausedbythemanintherestroom.（3）ThemanwhotraveledtoNewZealandactuallywantedtoflytoCalifornia.（4）ThebossoftheKoreanwomanaskedherifshehadgotaplatethatday.（5）Misunderstandingshappensometimesbecauseofthesimilar-soundingwords.4．根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。TimeManagementDoyoueverwishyouhadmoretime?Everyonegetsthesameamountoftimeeachday.Butherearesomewaystousethosehoursbetter.Asapopularsayingsays,"Worksmarter,notharder."Themostimportantwaytomanageyourtimeistosetpriorities（优先权）.Also,considerwhetherornottheyareurgent—iftheyneedtobedonerightaway.Itcanbeeasytoforgetimportanttasksthataren'turgent,somaketimeforthem.Decideaheadoftimewhatyou'regoingtodoatcertaintimeseachday.Scheduletimesnotonlytomeetpeoplebutalsotodothingsalone.Thenyoucanmakesureeverythinggetsdone.Areyousmarterinthemorning,afternoonorevening?Scheduledifficulttasksfortimesyoufeelgood,savingeasyonesforwhenyou'retired.Writedownwhatyouneedtodoandwhen.Ikeeptwoto-dolists:oneforthepresenttasksandoneforlargerprojectsI'mworkingon.AndIdon'tgetdiscouragedbylookingatalonglistofitemsIcan'tfinish.Ifocusontheshorterlistofeachday'stasks.Whensomeonewantstogiveyouatask,thinkcarefully.Isitreallyimportantenoughtospendyourprecious（宝贵的）timeon?Couldsomeoneelsedoitinstead?Ifyou'reinchargeofrunningameeting,keepitshort.Readingarticlesortalkingtofriendsonlinecanalsouseupmuchofyourtime.Don'tallowit.Intheend,usingtimewellisaboutmakingagoodplanandstickingtoit.A.Thinkaboutthetimeofdayyouworkbest.B.ThatwayIcanmakesureIdon'tforgetanything.C.Figureout（弄明白）whichofyourtasksisthemostimportant.D.Often,managingtimemeanssayingnotothingsthataren'tsoimportant.E.Meetingsalsotendtobeawasteoftime,soavoidthemwheneverpossible.5．研读这篇广告，根据广告所提供的信息，对后面的问题简要作答。Notes:draw抽奖；entryform报名表；receipt收据；claim认领（1）Whenisthelastdaytoenterthe"LemonadeLuckyDraw"?（2）Wherewillthedrawforthecartakeplace?（3）Whichoneismorepossibletowin,afreetriptoBangkokorabrandnewcar?（5）HowwilltheLemonadeT-shirtsbedealtwithiftheyaren'tclaimedby30July?二、单词拼写，根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。（共8小题，计8分）6．Heworksinanofficeinthe/'sentr:l/partofthecity.7．Itgivesmegreat/plege(r)/togrowflowers.8．Thankyouforyour/'veljusbl/information.9．Shetooktheclothesoutofthewashing/ma'fi:n/10．Thetalentedboycanplaydifferentkindsof:musical/instrements/.11．Allthemembersare/rt'kwaisd/toattendthemeeting.12．Turnoverthepageofthe/'kelnd(r)/.TodayisJune13.13．He/leid/histennisbatonthetopoftheshelf.三、动词填空（共8小题，计8分）14．用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。Mr.Lee,theheadteacherofStarlightSchool,（write）anemailtoalltheteachersandstudents.Dearteachersandstudents,Wearealmostattheendofthesecondterm.It(be)abusytermandyoualdeserve(应得)abreak.Butthereisstillplentyhappeningatschool.Pleasereadthefollowing.ClassroomchangeWearefixingthewindowsinClassroom6.Thework(expect)totakeacoupleofweeks.Inthemeantime,alllessonswhichwereinClassroom6arenowinClassroom15.LibraryPlease(return)allthebooksandDVDsyou'veborrowedfromtheschoollibrarybeforetheendofterm.Youcannotborrowanybooksduringtheholiday,butyoucanreadtheminthelibrary.SchoolplayThisyear,theschoolplayisSnowyDays.Studentscanbuyticketsfromtheentranceoftheschool.Friendsandfamilyarewelcome.Petsaren'tallowed.Ifyoulike,youcanhandinyourplayandwe(take)alook.Ifitisgoodenough,youcanactitout.SchooltripMr.Williams(plan)anexcitingschooltrip.FortystudentsfromYear7and8willgotoSouthAmerica(visit)aschool.Theschoolisontopofamountain.Theywillmakenewfriends,andlearnaboutnewcultures.Ifyouareinterested,talktoyourteacherbeforetheendofnextweek.Idohopethatallofyouhaveagoodbreak.Remember(bring)yoursportsclotheswithyouatthebeginningofnextterm.BestwishesJackLee,Headteacher四、完成句子，根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。（共6小题，计12分）15．所有的教室昨天都打扫了一遍。16．陆地上什么动物最重?17．妈妈让他把手洗干净再吃午饭。18．看,她买了条多么漂亮的裙子呀!19．你能告诉我一支足球队有几个队员吗?20．我们吃晚饭的时候,一只鸟儿从窗户飞了进来。五、短文填空（共10小题,计10分）21．根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。A.AlthoughB.NoiselesslyC.AsaresultD.SometimesE.prefertostayF.keepawayfromG.becomesilent,watchfulandsuspiciousH.AssoonasI.willneverseeJ.HoweverTherearewildelephantsinMalaysia,Thailandandseveralothercountriesbutmostpeoplethem.Elephantsdislikethehotsun.Theyinthecoolshelterofthejungle,comingoutatnighttofeedonthevegetationonthefringeofthejungle.theyarebiganimals,elephantscanmovesilentlywhennecessary.Whentherearenohunters(猎人)nearthem,elephantsoftenmakealotofnoise.Theytearupyoungbambooshootsandeatnoisily.Butassoonashuntersappear,theelephants.Abigbullelephantstretchesout(伸展)hissensitivetrunkandmovesitroundslowly,searchingforthescentofhisenemy.Hislargeearsprotrudefromthesideofhisheadandhelistensfortheslightestsound.hedetects(察觉)anydanger,thebulltapsonthegroundwithhistrunk.Tonk!Tonk!Thisisthedangersignal(信号).theelephantsdisappearintotheprotectionofthejungle.anelephantwillattack(攻击)humanbeings,particularlyifitisdefending(保护)itsyoungorithasbeenwounded.Anangryelephantcantrampleanenemytodeathorpickhimupwithhistrunkandsmashhishatedenemyontheground.Sometimeshun