2023届安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第二次质量检测英语试卷及参考答案

黄山市2023届高中毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。解压密码：57uyrid第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whichtrainwillthemancatch?A.The6:00pmone. B.The6:40pmone. C.The7:15pmone.2.Whyisthewomantirednow?A.Shewashedsomeshoes. B.Shedidsomecooking C.Shewentforarun.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Mummerandcustomer. C.Goodfriends.4.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotomorrowmorning?A.Makeacake. B.Prepareaparty. C.Pickupthedrycleaning.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Aprogramhost. B.Ateacher. C.Anactress.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回苔第6至7题。6.WhereisAndynowprobably?A.Intherestaurant B.Inthesportscenter. C.Attheairport7.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.TosendaninvitationtoAndy.B.ToaskAndyforsomeinformation.C.TotellAndythenewmeetingtime.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman’shome. B.Intheoffice. C.Inthehospital.9.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Somemedicine. B.Somefood. C.Somemagazines.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichtypeofroomdocsthewomanwant?A.Asingleroom. B.Adoubleroom. C.Aqueenroom.11.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayintotal?A.$100. B.$250. C.$500.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Showherpassport. B.Visitthebookedroom. C.Makethepayment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanymusiciansdidthewomaninterview?A.Three. B.Six. C.Nine.14.Whatdidthemusicianshaveincommon?A.Theywereallyoung. B.Theywereallmales. C.Theyallwonsomeprizes.15.Whatdidthewomanworryaboutbeforeconductingtheinterviews?A.Theprocedureoftheinterviews.B.Theinterviewmethod.C.Thequalityoftheinterviews.16.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheinterviews?A.Difficult. B.Informal. C.Interesting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Makingareport B.Hostingaprogram. C.Givingaclass.18.Wherecanlistenerslistentopopmusic?A.OnRadio1. B.OnRadio2. C.OnRadio3.19.Whatarelistenersusuallyrequiredtopayfor?A.Thelatestmovies. B.Thefamoussongs C.Thelivesportsgames20.Whatisrecommendedforthelatestnews?A.Thenationalradio. B.TV1andTV2 C.Thelocalnewspapers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APassionateVolunteerLanguageEducatorsforInternationalGlobalvoyageWantedTheGlobalEnglishEspañolTrainingProgramme（GET）isPeaceBoar’sEnglishandSpanishschool.Onourvoyages,thisprogrammeisrunbyinternationalteamsofpassionatevolumeterteacherswhoinspireourstudentstouselanguagetomakeconnectionswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.GETisnowacceptingapplicationsforEnglishandSpanishlanguageteachersforthe113thGlobalVoyage.TheapplicationsmustbesubmittedbeforeAugust1,2023.AllinterviewswillbeconductedonlineandwilltakeplacebetweenAugust29,2023andSeptember2,2023.Formoreinformation,downloadourapplicationpackorsendusanemail.PeaceBoatandGETarekeepingup-to-datewithglobalCOVID-19developments.Thesafetyofourpassengers,volunteers,staff,andcrewismostimportant.Conditionsofemployment:Thispositionisforenthusiastic,highlymotivated,dynamicindividualswithaminimumof18monthsoffull-timeteachingexperience.ApplicantsshouldbehighlyadvancedspeakersofEnglishorSpanish,althoughitisnotnecessarytobea“native”or“firstlanguage”speaker.Certification,graduatedegreesandormulti-languageabilitiesarehighlyregarded-thoughnotrequired.Pleasenote:thisisavolunteerposition,butvoyageexpensearecovered.Allsuccessfulapplicantsmustbeabletoattendthepre-voyagerulingtobeheldinTokyoroughlyoneweekbeforetheofficialdeparturedate.ForSpanishteachers:PleasenotethatallteacherrelatexdGETProgrammeadministrativeactivitiesandcorrespondenceareconductedinEnglish.AllapplicationmaterialshouldbepresentedinEnglish.21.Whatistheapplicationsdeadline?A.August1,2023. B.August31,2023.C.August29,2023. D.September2,2023.22.Whatisrequiredoftheappearance?A.Theymusthavefull-timeteachingexperience.B.Theymusthavegraduatedegrees.C.TheyhavetopayfortheirvoyageexpensesthemselvesD.Theyhavetoworkwithnativespeakersforover18months.23.WhatshouldSpanishapplicantspayattentionto?A.LearningaboutseaareasaroundJapan.B.TakingavoyagearoundJapanbeforethedeparturedate.C.KeepinginclosetouchwithGETadministrativestaff.D.WritingtheirapplicationmaterialinEnglish.BAfewyearsagoIwentshoppingwithafriendforanowmotorcycle.Hedidn’thaveaparticularmakeormodelinmind.Hisonlytwocritter?Abigengine—sincetoomuchhorsepowerisneverenough—andsincehe’stall.relativetyrelaxedridingposition.IsuggestedaHayabusa,whichmethiscriteria.OranXS-14R.Bothwerewithinhisbudget,especiallytheHayabusasincethedealerwasofferinga$2.500discountonapreviousyear’smodel.Herodethembothandlovedthemboth.ThenhebecameveryinterestedinaZX-6RKRT.Greatmotorcycle,sure.Butamuchsmallermotor.Andaridingpositionthatmadehimlooklikeacontortedmantis（变形的螳螂）.Itseemedlikeanoddchoice.Unlithitme.Thepurchaseofanymotorcycle750ccandundercamewithafreehelmet.Sincemyfriendalsowantedanewhelmet,gettingoneforfreewasextremelyappealing.Afterallthemathdidn’twork.Weeventuallynegotiated$3,200offthepriceoftheHayabusa.Thefreehelmetwasonlyworth$250.A2017studypublishedinMarketingSciencefoundthatpeopletendtosignificantlyovervalue“free”.Whenfacedwithachoiceofselectingoneofseveralavailableproducts,peoplewillchoosetheoptionwiththehighestcost-benefitdifference,however,decisionsaboutfree（zero-price）productsdiffer,inthatpeopledonotsimplytakeawaycostsfrombenefitsbutinsteadconsiderthebenefitsassociatedwithfreeproductsasTwomonthslatermyfiendtradedinhis6Rfora14R.Butdon’tthinkbadlyofhim.We’veallbeenblindedbythepowerof“free”.Sowheneversomethingisfree,stopandconsidertheintent,andsee“free”asareasontodoevenmoremath.24.Whatkindofmotorcycledidtheauthor’sfriendintendtobuy?A.Agoodsecond-handone. B.Apreviousyear’sHayabusa.C.AhighlyfashionableXS-14R D.Apowerfulandcomfortableone.25.WhataspectoftheZX-6RKRTdealattractedtheauthor’sfriendmost?A.Itsprice. B.Itsfreegift.C.Its750ccengine. D.Itsclassicaldesign.26.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2017study?A.Toofferhisfriendabetterpurchaseplan.B.Tostresstheimportanceofnegotiatingskills.C.Totellreadershowtogetmorezero-priceproducts.D.Toexplainwhyhisfriendmadesuchanunwisechoice.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.It’stimetostopdoingthemath B.GettingsomethingforfreeissofunC.“Free”issometimestheworstdeal D.Wealllovetobuysomethingonsale.CAteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofGroningen,theUniversityofTuscia,Roflight,LemselobrinkandtheRoyalNetherlandsAirForcehasdesigned,builtandtestedarobotnamedRobotFalconfashionedtolookandflylikeaperegrinefalcon（游隼）asameansofdrivingoffflocks（群）ofbirdsaroundairports.Birds,whetheraloneorinflocks,areamenacetoflyingplanes.Whenaplanestrikesabird,damagewillbecaused-occasionallywithdisastrousresults.TheplanethatfamouslylandedontheHudsonRiverin2009,forexample,wasdamagedbybirdsenteringtheplane’senginesaccidentally,causingtheirfailure.Scientistshavebeenworkingonwaystopreventbirdsfromenteringflightspacesbutthusfarhavemetwithonlypartialsuccess.Currentlydrones（无人机）areusedtoscarebirdsaway,asaretrainedfalconsaridsystemsthatmakesoundsofbirdsingreatpain.Inthishoweffort,theresearcherstookanewapproach-theydesignedaremote-controlledflyingrobotjustlikeaperegrinefalconthatcatchesandkillsotherbirds,whichthereforetrytoavoidit.TheresultistheRobotFalcon,whichispaintedtolooklikearealperegrinefalconandispoweredbyaninternalengine.Tocapablycopytheflyingpatternsofafalcon,theresearchersstudiedtheflyingcharacteristicsofrealbirdsandthenaddedfeaturestotheirrobotbirdthatwouldallowittoflyinsimilarways.Duringfieldtests,therobotbirdscaredawayentireflocksofbirdswithinfiveminutesofarrival:onhalfoftheseflights,itwasabletoclearthefieldwithin70seconds.Theteamconductedmultipletestswiththesameflockofbirdsoverthreemonthsandfoundnohabituation-theywereafraidofitnomatterhowoftentheysawit.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menace”inparagraph2mean?A.Wonder. B.Threat. C.Limit. D.Target.29.Whichofthefollowinghasbeenusedtoscarebirdsaway?A.Selectedwildfalcons. B.Dronesintheshapeofbirds.C.Systemsproducingbirds’bittercries. D.Speciallydesignedplaneengines.30.Whatcontributestothe-researchersselectingaperegrinefalconfortheirdesign?A.Itisscary B.Itcanbeeasilycaught.C.ItistypicalinRoflight. D.Ithasuniqueflyingpatterns.31.Whywastherobottestedrepeatedlywiththesameflockofbirds?A.Topredictitsservicelife. B.Toimproveitsefficiency.C.Toworkoutaserviceschedule. D.Tomeasureitslong-termeffectiveness.DAstheyear2023istheYearoftheRabbitinChina,manybrandhaverolledoutanarrayofrabbit-themedgoods.WangChuchun,an18-year-oldfreshmanfromXiamenUniversityinFujian,boughtapairofshoesfromtherabbitcollectionmadebyHolli,adomesticbrand,duringtheSpringFestivalholiday.“IwouldliketoseeChineseculturebemoreincorporatedintoconsumergoodsthatcarryavarietyofbeautifulconnotations（内涵）.”Wangtoldjournalist.Guochao,thecombinationofChinesetraditionswithmoderndesigns,hasbecomeakeywordforthisyear’sSpringFestivalproductconsumption,accordingtostatisticsfromVipshop（alsoknownasweipinhuiinChinese）,anonlineretailer（零售商）.Thesalesvolumeof361Degrees,asportsequipmentcompany,sawariseof188percentonayear-on-yearbasisduringtheSpringFestivalwiththeirrabbitcollection.Whoisbehindthesurgeofsalesforguochaoproducts?AccordingtoareportreleasedbydataserviceproviderAurora,theproportionofyoungpeopleinterestedintheguochaoproductsaccountedformorethan70percentofconsumers.ThusthetargetmarketoftheguochaoproductsisChina’s400million-strongarmyofyoungconsumers,TomHarper,alecturerininternationalrelationsattheUniversityofEastLondon,saidtoTheConversation.LiketheirpeersinWesterncountries,China’sGenZconsumersareenthusiasticusersofsocialmedia;butthatiswherethesimilaritiesend.ThisgenerationhasgrownupduringChina’srapideconomicdevelopmentinthe2000sand2010s,whichisamarkedcontrasttotheirpeersintheWest,whocameofage,intheshadowofthe2008financialcrisis.Asaresult,theyhavebeencharacterizedasbeingmoreconfidentandbettereducatedthanpreviousgenerations.“Complexandprofoundsocialandculturalfactorhavecontributedtotheriseofguochao.ButitallcomesdowntodecadesofstabledevelopmentinChina.Asourcountryentersaneraofprosperity（繁荣）,ourculturalconfidencegetsboostedaswell,”saidWang.32.WhyisWangChuchun’sexperiencementionedatthebeginningofthetext?A.Toillustratewhatyoungpeopleliketobuy.B.Toleaduptothetopicoftheguochaotrend.C.Toshowthepopularityofrabbit-themedgoods.D.Tostresstherisinginfluenceofdomesticbrands.33.Whataspectofguochaoproductsdoesparagraph3focuson?A.Theirtargets. B.Theirfeatures.C.Theirpopularity. D.Theirmarketpotential34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChina’sGenZconsumers?A.Theirshoppinghabitsaremainlydrivenbysocialmedia.B.TheyhavebenefitedfromrapidgrowthineconomyC.They’remoreconfidentthantheirWesternpeers.D.They’vebeendeeplyaffectedbythefinancialcrisis.35.WhatisthefundamentalreasonfortheriseofguochaoaccordingtoWang?A.China’sstabledevelopment.B.China’ssocialandculturalfactors.C.Thepopularityofsocialmedia.D.Youngpeople’srisingculturalconfidence.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itiseasytogetcarriedawayinanargument.Whilehavingarational（理性的）conversationwithsomeonewhohasadifferentopinionmightseemlikeachallenge,itispossible.36.TheEmpathy（同理心）ChallengeinanexercisecreatedbyZoeChance,seniorlecturerattheYaleSchoolofManagement.AtYale,Chanceteachesacoursecalled“MasteringInfluenceandPersuasion”wherestudentslearntocommunicatemoreeffectively.37“Astheyexplaintheirposition,youlistenfortheirunderlying（潜在的）values.Finally,youlookforcommongroundasyoureflectthosevaluesback.That’sit.”38.Asshecouldn’tunderstandwhymanypeoplechosetovoteforDonaldTrump,shefoundthreeTrump’svotersandspokewiththem.Throughaskingquestions,Chancewasabletoempathizewiththemandrealizetheyhadsimilarfeelings.Oneman,anOrthodoxJew,explainedthathesupportedTrumpbecauseTrump’sdaughterandson-in-lawareJewish.39.Thethirdwasalawyerwhobelievedthatauthenticity（真实性）wasimportantinpoliticalleaders.AlthoughChanceandthosepeoplehaddifferentpoliticalbeliefs,theywereabletorelatetothelifevaluesofothers.40.A.Onewayistoapproachtheotherpersonwithempathy.B.Chancefirsttookthischallengeherselfbeforeaskingherstudentstotry.C.ThenextmanwasaRussianimmigrantpassionate（热爱的）aboutfreedom.D.Andthat’sthepointoftheexercise-tounderstandothersasfellowhumanbeings.E.Aresearchsuggestedthatcarryingconversationcanboostpeople’sempathyforothers.F.Inherblog,Chanceexplainsthatit’simportanttolistentopeoplewhodisagreewithyou.G.Anothermantriedtoexplorereasonablepersuasionwithoutcarryingawayherunderlyingalues.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ican’tmissthelittleoldladystandingatabusstop.Withherkerchief（方头巾）onherhead,ablackumbrella41allover,Icantellsheisfreezing.I’mdrivingby,lateformyearlymorningshift（轮班）.Idecidetostopandofferhera42.43,shedeclines,butwhenIaskagainand44,finally,shegetsinthecar.Itakehertoher45,andbythetimeshegetsoutofmycar,sheissmilingandthanksme.Iwas46forworkthatday,butIwassogladthatIstopped.Thatwas40yearsago,andthebeginningofanew47,onethatcontinueswhenI’moutdrivinginbadweather.Ifthere’ssomeoneatabusstop,especiallyifit’sanelderlypersonwaitingat48hoursandinbadweather,Iwill49andaskiftheyneedaride.Onceawomanjumpedinwithouthesitation,whichmademefeelgood.Thebestpartofmyrideoffersisthe50.Idotendtoaskalotofquestions:whereareyoufrom,whereareyougoing,family,background,petsandwhateverelsecomestomind.51,everyonewantstochat.Weareusuallylaughingbythetimetherideisover.“Whatashame!”Ioftenthinkwhentheyhopout,asthestorieswerejustgetting52.Astheyears53,perhapsIwillbetheonestandingatthebusstop.Perhapstherewillbesomebodywho54downawindowandoffersmeaseatforalittleride.Iwillcontinuetotakethatleapof55inthekindnessofstrangers.41.A.holding B.blowing C.taking D.sharing42.A.ride B.drive C.cash D.luck43.A.Inaddition B.Orrather C.ofcourse D.Afterall44.A.conserve B.insist C.recommend D.instruct45.A.departure B.terminal C.institute D.destination46.A.late B.loyal C.cute D.punctum47.A.habit B.period C.action D.shift48.A.for B.over C.off D.by49.A.driveout B.comeacross C.switchup D.pullover50.A.feedback B.conversation C.understanding D.inquiry51.A.Surprisingly B.Constantly C.Actually D.Basically52.A.improved B.started C.created D.constructed53.A.prove B.end C.pue D.pass54.A.bends B.falls C.rolls D.pours55.A.conscience B.Merey C.faith D.integrity第二节（共10个题；每小1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sNo.1CentralDocument,whichisthefirstpolicystatementreleasedbythecountry’scentralauthoritieseachyear,56（put）anemphasisonagriculturalandruraldevelopmentfor2023.Thisisalsothe20thNo.1CentralDocumentofthiscenturytofocusonagriculturalandrural57（affair）.Dedicating58（he）toagriculturaldevelopment,basedonhisscientificresearch,ZhouLei,40,aspires（渴望）tomakesurethatChinesepeoplenotonlygetenoughtoeat,butalsoeatwell,59（reflect）oneofthemostimportanttasksintheNo1CentralDocument—strengtheningagriculture60scienceandtechnology.Zhouisworkingwithagroupofhighlyeducatedandskilledyoungpeople,mostof61holddoctoratedegrees.AccordingtoZhou,itusuallytakespeoplemorethan10yearsof62（academy）trainingtobecomequalifiedfortheresearchjob.Zhouhasbeen/offeredopportunitiestogoabroadandexchangeexperiences63peersoverseas.UponreturningtoChina,Zhoudeterminedtoapply64hehadlearnedtosolvingtheproblemsfacedbythenation’sagriculturalindustry.Heandhisteamnowworkmorethan300daysayear.They65（address）thehardestprobleminrice-breedingtechnology—thecloningofcold-tolerantgenesinrice—forthefirsttimeever.Suchbreakthroughseffectivelytackletherisksofgrainreduction.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一书（满分15分）假定你是李华，正作为交换生在美国加州的一所学校学习，学生会主席Kevin邀请你在校文化节上展示中国优秀传统文化，形式、内容自选，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.感谢邀请；2.介绍将展示的具体内容；3.表达期待.注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。DearKevin,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iputonelastboxintothebackseatandclosedthecardoor.ItfeltasifIwereclosingthedooronmywholelife.Atfirst,IwasexcitedwhenMomtoldmeshe’dgottenafantasticnewjobatananimalhospital.Then,becauseshealwayssavesthebadnewsforlast,shetoldmethereallyterriblepart.Thehospitalwasn’tinourcity;itwasmilesawayinthemiddleofnowhere.AndI’mdefinitelynotacountrygirl.Istoodbesidethecar,takingalastlookatourbuilding.Tomostpeople,itprobablyjustlookedlikeanyotheroldapartmenthouse,butIlovedeverybrick.Justthen,Isawmybestfriends,HanaandLeo,cometoseemeoff.WhileHanaplayedacoolriff（重复乐段）onhertrumpet（小号）,Leosang,“Wewillmissyou,Celia.”Ihuggedthemtightlyandjumpedintothecarfastsonoonecouldseemetearup.AsMomdroveaway,Iwavedgoodbyetomyfriends,myneighborhood,andmylife.Werodeawhileinsilence,andIheldmyviolincaseforcomfort.Leo,Hana,andIhadbeenwritingsongsforourband,butthatwasallovernow.“Don’tthinkofthisasanending,”Momsaid,withherknack（技能）forreadingmymind.“It’sanexcitingbeginning.It’snormaltobeabitanxiousaboutunfamiliarthings,butyoudon’tneedtobeafraidofthem.”Ikeptsilentandlookedoutthewindowascrowded,excitingcitystreetsturnedfirstintotastelesssuburbanshoppingstrips（商业街）andthenintoendless,boringtreesandfieldsofcorn.Wefinallyarrivedatournewhome,atwo-flooredwoodenfarmhouse.MomsaidIcouldgoexplore.Momneverletmegooutaloneinthecity,somaybeabitmorefreedomwouldbeoneconsolation（慰藉）oflivinghere.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Feelingthatcountrylifemightturnoutokay,Iwonderedoff,takingmyviolinwithme._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Icouldn’tresist,soItookoutmyviolinandbegantoplayalong.___________________________________________