2022届湖北省七市（州）教科研协作高三下学期3月联合统一调研测试英语试题（教师版含解析）

2022年湖北省七市（州）高三年级3月联合统一调研测试英语注意事项:.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位.证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位.证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位.mi证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位.mi.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分Z5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?C.Atatheatre.AAtarestaurant.B.Atastore.C.Atatheatre.Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopay?A.$2.B.$4.C.$6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Editorandreader.B.Bossandsecretary.Whydoesn'tthemangotoworktoday?What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Editorandreader.B.Bossandsecretary.Whydoesn'tthemangotoworktoday?A.He'stootired.B.It'stheweekend.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adish.B.Aschool.第二节（共15小题；每小题1・5分，满分22・5分）C.Advisorandstudent.C.Helosthisjob.C.ATVprogram.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Howdoesthewomangototheuniversity?C.Bybus.A.Onfoot.B.ByNke.C.Bybus.Whatisthemanlookingfbr?“ThereisstillahugegapbetweentheHAT-generatedpiecesandtherealworksJconcludetheauthors,suggestingthatafuturestudycanattempttocreateanAIthatcan“polish”themusicitcreatestoclosethatgap.12.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A.Itisdifficulttodescribemanyfeaturesofmusic.B.Thelatestpophitisusuallycreatedbyamachine.C.ItisnoeasytaskfbrAItocomposethelatestpophit.D.Anythingrelevanttomusicisbasedonmusictheory.13.WhydidtheresearchersfeedtheAItheopeningtoapopsong?A.TotestifAIcancomposebettermusicthanhumans.B.TomeasureifAIcangenerateawell-matchedsong.C.Toanalyzewhatpopmusicissupposedtosoundlike.D.ToevaluateifHATitselfcouldwriteacompletesong.14.WhichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?A.Inaddition.B.Inshort.C.Inconclusion.D.Inresponse.15.Whatwillthefuturestudyprobablyfbcuson?DesigninganAIthatperfectsitsownmusic.ProgramminganAIthatcomposesthelatestpophit.Makingamachinethatrecognizesmusicalqualities.Developingasystemthatgeneratestunesautomatically.【12〜15题答案】【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人工智能是如何创造流行歌曲的及此过程的困难。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的uActually,gettingartificialintelligencetounderstandmanyaspectsofmusiciseasiersaidthandone.Describingthingslikemusicalstructure,harmony,andformcanbedifficultenoughwhenspeakingwithsomebodywhodidnotstudymusictheory,letaloneamachine.（实际上，让人工智能理解音乐的许多方面说起来容易做起来难。当与一个不学习音乐理论的人交谈时，描述音乐结构、和声和形式可能会非常困难，更不用说机器了）”可知,和不懂音乐理论的人谈音乐都很难,更不用说让人工智能去理解音乐的方方面面，可得出让人工智能创作最新流行歌曲绝非易事。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Toseehowwellitcouldperform,theresearchersaskedtheAItocompleteasong.TheyfedtheAItheopeningtoGuangYinDeGuShi,arealChinesepopsong,andthenmeasuredhowcloselyitwasabletomatchthesongintermsofgeneratingmelodicsegments（旋律片段）ofsimilarlength.（为了观察它的表现有多好，研究人员要求人工智能完成一首歌。他们给人工智能提供了一首真正的中国流行歌曲《光阴的故事》的开头，然后测量它在生成相似长度的旋律片段方面与歌曲的匹配程度）”可知，研究人员给人工智能提供一首歌曲的开场白是为了测试人工智能在生成相似长度的旋律片段方面与歌曲的匹配程度，即人工智能是否能生成匹配良好的歌曲。故选B项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段中的“Toseehowwellitcouldperform,theresearchersaskedtheAItocompleteasong.TheyfedtheAItheopeningtoGuangYinDeGuShi,arealChinesepopsong,andthenmeasuredhowcloselyitwasabletomatchthesongintermsofgeneratingmelodicsegments（旋律片段）ofsimilarlength.Furgoodmeasure,theyalsogavethesametasktotwoothermusic-generatingAiswhichwerelessadvancedthanHAT.（为了观察它的表现有多好，研究人员要求人工智能完成一首歌。他们给人工智能提供了一首真正的中国流行歌曲《光阴的故事》的开头，然后测量它在生成相似长度的旋律片段方面与歌曲的匹配程度。Forgoodmeasure,他们还将同样的任务交给了另外两个没有HAT先进的音乐生成人工智能）”可知，此处指研究人员测试人工智能创造流行歌曲的过程，Forgoodmeasure应该指“此外（Inaddition）”，即对研究过程进行补充说明。故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“"ThereisstillahugegapbetweentheHAT-generatedpiecesandtherealworks/9concludetheauthors,suggestingthatafuturestudycanattempttocreateanAIthatcan“polish“themusicitcreatestoclosethatgap.（“HAT创作的作品与真实作品之间仍有巨大差距，”研究者总结道，这表明未来的研究可以尝试创造一种人工智能，可以“润色”它所创作的音乐，以缩小这一差距）”可知，人工智能创造的流行歌曲与人创造的音乐作品有很大差距，未来研究者会着力于创造一种可以完善（人工智能创造的）音乐的人工智能。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThreeThingsWeMustDotoTackleClimateChangeWithworldleadersmeetingattheinternationalclimatechangeconferencethisAugustinGlasgowtodiscussurgentglobalactiontomeetoneofthegreatestchallenges,manypeoplestilldon'tknowwhatmustbedone.16However,thegoodnewswegetfromthereportisthatitisnottoolatetoavoidtheworstimpactsofclimatechange,ifwerespondrapidlyanddecisively.Buthow?Itcomesdowntothefollowingthreethings.Stopusingfossilfuelsgradually.17Thatmeansnoexploration,nonewwells,mines,pipelines,orpowerplants.Wealreadyhaveavastamountoffossilfuelinfrastructure（基石出设施），anditwilltakedecadestoenditsuse.18Sunandwindarethefastest-growingnewsourcesofenergywehave.Theircostshavefallensharply,makingthemtheleastexpensiveoptionsandencouragingtheadoptionofcleanenergyinmoreandmorelocations.Protecttheworld'sforests.Forestsallovertheworldcurrentlyabsorbaboutathirdofthecarbondioxideouractivitiessendouttotheatmosphere.19Andthismuststop.Tomeettheplanefsgrowingfoodneeds,expertsurgeimprovedmanagementpracticesonalready-clearedlandratherthanclearingnewland.Finally,itishightimethatwejoinedhandstoprotecttheonlyhomewehave.Ifso,wecantakeonthechallengeaswewouldwhateverthedifficultyis.20Thethreeactionswesuggestareessentialforsuccess.Boostthedevelopmentofnewtechnology.Speeduptheuseofclean,renewableenergy.Thealarmingmessagesreleasedurgedustochangeourlifestyle.Toachievethis,wemustallownonewdevelopmentofcoal,oilandgas.The"codered“reportfromtheconferencegreatlyshockedmanypeople.WeareonamissiontosaveplanetEarth,itspeopleanditsnaturalwonders.Tropical（热带）forestsareespeciallyatriskandstillbeingclearedfbragriculturaluses.【16〜20题答案】【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.G20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们可以做三件事情来应对气候变化。【16题详解】根据空后uHowever,thegoodnewswegetfromthereportisthatitisnottoolatetoavoidtheworstimpactsofclimatechange,ifwerespondrapidlyanddecisively.Buthow?Itcomesdowntothefollowingthreethings.（然而，我们从报告中得到的好消息是，如果我们迅速果断地做出反应，避免气候变化的最严重影响还为时不晚。）”可知，空处和空后为转折关系，空后提到了报告中的好消息，可推知空处是在描述格拉斯哥召开国际气候变化大会提出了让人震惊的报告，告诉人们气候变化的后果非常严重。然而如果我们迅速果断地做出反应，避免气候变化的最严重影响还为时不晚。E项“会议的“红色代码”报告让许多人大吃一惊。”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据空前“Stopusingfossilfiielsgradually.（逐步停止使用化石燃料。）”以及下文uThatmeansnoexploration,nonewwells,mines,pipelines,orpowerplants.（这意味着没有勘探，没有新的油井、矿山、管道或发电厂。）”可知，本段号召人们不要使用化石燃料，所以为了实现这一目的，我们必须不允许煤炭、石油和天然气的新开发。D项中的“coal,oilandgas”对应前文的化石燃料。而uwemustallownonewdevelopmentofcoal,oilandgas（我们必须不允许煤炭、石油和天然气的新开发）”顺应下文中的“没有新的油井、矿山、管道或发电厂。”故选D。【18题详解】根据空后“Sunandwindarethefastest-growingnewsourcesofenergywehave.（太阳和风能是我们拥有的增长最快的新能源。）”可知，人们开发利用新型的清洁和可再生能源是应对气候变化的重要方法。B项“加快使用清洁的可再生能源。”符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据本段的第一句话uProtecttheworld'sforests.（保护世界森林。）”和空后“Andthismuststop.（这必须停止。）”可知，保护森林非常重要，而空后的this应该指代对森林破坏这件事。G项“热带森林面临的风险尤其大，仍在为农业用途而砍伐。”为this指代的内容，符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据本段第一句话“Finally,itishightimethatwejoinedhandstoprotecttheonlyhomewehave.（最后,是我们携手保护我们唯一的家园的时候了。）”可知，作者在最后号召大家行动起来保护我们唯一的家园，我们要去拯救地球，上文建议的三个行动对成功至关重要。F项“我们的使命是拯救地球、地球上的人民和地球上的自然奇观。”符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lifeisnoteasyforasingleparent.Theweekhadbeen21andtodaywasfilledwithbillpayingandhouseholdchores.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,deepinthought,Inoticedsomethingunusualinthegutter（水沟）.Realizingitwasa22andpickingitup,Iimmediately23myheadandlookedaroundforthefirsttimethatday.Thestreetwas24withonlyoneshop.Myfirstthoughtwasthatperhapssomeonewouldcomebackto25thewallet.Butonsecondthought,Ichosetobeactive.Tofindsome26,1openedthewalletandnoticedsomethinglike$400,allneatlypiledinfiftydollarnotes!Therewasnothingbutaname.Myonly27wasthatthismanwasasenior.Withthe28inmymind,Iwalkedintotheshop.Allaloneinthecomerwasanelderlyman.AsI29him,heseemedabitupset,butstillsaid,“Hello."Iaskedabouthisname30andindeedit31thenameinthewallet!Hisface32andheshookmyhand,saying,"Thankyou,sweetie!Hopeyouhaveanicedaytoday.^^Ididhaveahappyday.Actually,itwashiswordsthat33myday.Itdoesn'thaveto34anythingtohelpsomeoneanditallowsyoutoget35thataren'talwaysmaterial.21.A.fantasticB.boringC.toughD.bright22.A.billB.walletC.noteD.card23.A.loweredB.noddedC.shookD.raised24.A.broadB.bareC.narrowD.crowded25.A.returnB.demandC.claimD.exchange26.A.cluesB.cashC.signalsD.marks27.A.inspirationB.predictionC.expectationD.imagination28.A.imageB.ageC.amountD.name29.A.questionedB.interruptedC.remindedD.approached30.A.worriedlyB.hesitantlyC.cheerfullyD.excitedly31.A.reflectedB.provedC.matchedD.represented32.A.paledB.fellC.darkenedD.shone33.A.madeB.createdC.endedD.ruined34.A.involveB.costC.addD.apply35.A.awardsB.presentsC.resultsD.rewards【21〜35题答案】【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.D30.D31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者在水沟里捡到一个钱包，决定自己寻找失主；通过钱包里的信息作者判断这里面的钱是一位老人的，终于在一个店里作者找到了这位老人，并把钱包还给了他，他很感谢作者，也让作者明白了帮助别人可以使人快乐，这比物质的回报更加珍贵。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一周很艰难，今天充满了付账单和家务。A.fantastic极好的；B.boring无聊的;C.tough艰难的；D.bright明亮的。由上文的uLifeisnoteasyforasingleparent.v和下文的utodaywasfilledwithbillpayingandhouseholdchoresv可知,单亲家庭的生活并不容易，一个人又要付账单又要做家务，这周生活艰难。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到这是一个钱包，我捡起了它，我立即抬起头，那天第一次环顾四周。A.bill账单；B.wallet钱包；C.note笔记；D.card卡片。由下文的someonewouldcomebackto5thewalletv可知，作者捡到了钱包。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:意识到这是一个钱包，我捡起了它，我立即抬起头，那天第一次环顾四周。A.lowered把放低；B.nodded点头；C.shook摇动；D.raised举起。由下文的“lookedaround”可知，环顾四周的前提是首先要抬起头。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街上光秃秃的，只有一家商店。A.broad宽阔的；B.bare空的；C.narrow狭窄的；D.crowded拥挤的。由下文的"withonlyoneshop,,可知，街上只有一家商店，说明街上很空。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个想法是，也许有人会来认领钱包。A.return回来；B.demand需要；C.claim认领；D.exchange交换。由常识可知，人丢了钱包，肯定会想认领回自己的钱包。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了找到一些线索，我打开钱包，注意到大约400美元，全都50美元一叠地堆在一起！A.clues线索；B.cash现金；C.signals信号;D.marks记号。由下文的“Iopenedthewalletandnoticedsomethinglike$400,allneatlypiledinfiftydollarnotes!Therewasnothingbutaname.”可知，作者打开钱包是为了寻找失主的信息，即寻找失主的相关线索，作者只得到了一个名字。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一的预测是这个人是一个老人。A.inspiration灵感；B.prediction预测；C.expectation期望；D.imagination想象。由上文的“Therewasnothingbutaname.”可知，作者打开钱包寻找失主的相关线索，只得到了一个名字，所以作者唯一的预测是：失主是一位老人。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：脑中想着这个名字，走进了商店。A.image印象；B.age年龄；C.amount账户；D.name名字。由上文的“Therewasnothingbutaname.”可知，作者打开钱包寻找失主的相关线索，只得到了一个名字，只能脑中带着这个名字寻找失主。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我走近他时，他似乎有点不高兴，但还是说：“你好。"A.questioned质询;B.interrupted打断；C.reminded提醒；D.approached走近、靠近。由下文的“heseemedabitupset,butstillsaid,“Hello.”Iaskedabouthisname”可知，作者在和老人交流，说明作者向老人走近了。故选D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地问起他的名字，的确，和钱包里的名字相符！A.worriedly担忧地；B.hesitantly犹豫地;C.cheerfully愉快地；D.excitedly兴奋地。由上文的“Withthe8inmymind,Iwalkedintotheshop."和"Iaskedabouthisname”可知，街上只有一家店开着，作者打开钱包只得到了一个名字的线索，走进店里直接就询问老人的名字，结合下文的“indeedit11thenameinthewallet（的确,和钱包里的名字相符）”，可得出作者认为钱包失主就是老人，所以作者兴奋地问老人的名字。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地问起他的名字，的确，和钱包里的名字相帘A.reflected反映；B.proved证明;C.matched相符、相一致；D.represented代表。由下文的"Thankyou,sweetie!”可知,老人感谢作者送还钱包，说明老人是钱包失主，老人名字和和钱包里的名字相符。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的脸闪着光芒，握着我的手说：“谢谢你，亲爱的！希望你今天过得愉快。”A.paled变苍白;B.fell摔倒；C.darkened变暗；D.shone发光（暗指容光焕发）。由上文的“heseemedabitupset”和下文的uThankyou,sweetie!Hopeyouhaveanicedaytoday.v可知，老人感谢作者送还钱包，说明老人应该很开心，脸上一扫郁闷，容光焕发。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，正是他的话使我一整天开心。A.made使；B.created创造；C.ended结束；D.ruined破坏。makeone'sday（使某人彳艮开心），由上文的“Thankyou,sweetie!Hopeyouhaveanicedaytoday.v和“Ididhaveahappyday.”可知，正是老人感谢的话语让作者一天开心。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人不需要花费任何费用，而且它可以让你获得并不总是物质的奖励。A.involve涉及;B.cost花费;C.add增加；D.apply应用。由上文语境和下文的"tohelpsomeone”可知,作者只是通过送还钱包帮助老人，所以帮助别人不需要花费任何费用。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人不需要花费任何费用，而且它可以让你获得并不总是物质的奖励。A.awards奖品；B.presents礼物；C.results结果；D.rewards奖励。由上文语境可知，作者帮助老人获得的奖励是：一天过的很开兴，这是精神奖励，不是物质奖励。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。“LearnfromLeiFengDay“fallsonMarch5,adaysetasidetohonorthespiritofhelpingothers.LeiFengwasasoldierofthePLA.He36（honor）asaselflessandmodestfigureafterhisdeathand（consequent）wasanidol（偶像）tomany.TodayLeicontinuestoserveasanidoltousandhasbecomeculturalsymbol.BorninWangcheng,Hunan,LeijoinedtheCommunistyouthcorps（兵团）whenhewasveryyoung.OnedayLeiwasdirectingatruckinbackingupwhenatelephonepole,39(strike)byanarmytruck,killedhim.AfterLei'sdeath,ChairmanMaostarted40wastobeknownasthe“LearnfromComradeLeiFeng”Campaign.Sincethen,March5th41(become)theofficial“LearnfromLeiFengDay”.Thisdayinvolves42(variety)communityandschoolevents43peoplecleanupparks,schools,andothercommunitylocations.Lei'smostrecognizableimageinpopularcultureisinmanyT-shirts.Heisinthesamecategoryasotherrevolutionary44(symbol).InMarch2006,ChinareleasedagametitledLearnFromLeiFengOnline.45(get)throughtothefinalinthegame,theplayerhastodogooddeedsandservepeopleheartandsoullikeLeiFeng.【36〜45题答案】【答案】36.washonored37.consequently38.a39.struck40.what41.hasbecome42.various43.where44.symbols.Toget【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，3月5日“雷锋学习日”的由来及其活动日的相关活动。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：他死后被誉为无私和谦逊的人物，因此是许多人的偶像。此处缺乏谓语，behonoredas表示“被授予，被誉为”，这里表示雷锋被誉为无私而又谦逊的人，根据后面的was可知，此处时态用一般过去时，主语He是第三人称，谓语单数形式。故填washonored。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：他死后被誉为无私和谦逊的人物，因此是许多人的偶像。副词consequently(因此、结果)作状语，修饰后面句子。故填consequently。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：今天，雷锋继续作为我们的偶像，并已成为一种文化象征。泛指“一种文化的象征”，cultural以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【39题详解】考查过去分词。句意：一天，雷锋正指挥一辆卡车倒车时，被一辆军用卡车撞到的一根电线杆杀死了他。whenatelephonepole,4(strike)byanarmytruck,killedhim已有谓语killed且无连词，动词strike用非谓语形式，逻辑主语atel叩honepole与动词strike是动宾关系，strike用过去分词表被动做后置定语修饰atelephonepoleo故填struck。【40题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：雷锋去世后，毛主席开始了所谓的“向雷锋同志学习”运动。start后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺乏主语，意为“什么”，连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。[41题详解】考查时态。句意:从那时起，3月5日成为官方的“学习雷锋日”。由前面的sincethen可知，此处谓语时态上是现在完成时，主语March5th是单数，谓语单数形式。故填hasbecome。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：这一天包括各种社区和学校活动，人们在这些活动中清理公园、学校和其他社区场所。用形容词various作定语，修饰名词短语communityandschooleventso故填variouso【43题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这一天包括各种社区和学校活动，人们在这些活动中清理公园、学校和其他社区场所。此处是定语从句，先行词是communityandschoolevents,在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词whereo故填whereo【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他和其他革命象征物属于同一类。other（其他的）+可数名词复数形式，此处应该填名词symbol的复数形式symbolso故填symbolso【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了进入比赛的决赛，玩家必须做好事，向雷锋一样全心全意地为人民服务。此处用动词不定式做目的状语，首字母大写。故填Toget。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：书面表达（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你校准备举办以"ChineseYouthoftheNewEra"为主题的英文演讲活动。请写一篇英文演讲稿，简要谈谈新时代青年应具备的品格（至少两条）。.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头语已为你写好，不计入总字数。Dearfellowstudents,IamLiHuafromClass7Grade3.【46题答案】［答案］Dearfellowstudents,IamLiHuafromClass7Grade3.PresidentXisaidinhisNewYear'sSpeech,Hweareallrunningveryhard.Wearealldreamchasers,especiallythestudents.11So,todayIamhonoredtobeheretosharemyviewswithyou.Tobeginwith,asaChineseyouthofthenewera,wearesupposedtohavespecificdreams.Notonlycantheydriveusstudyhard,butalsotheycanhelpusliveabetterlifewithagoodcommandofknowledge.Moreover,itisastrongsenseofresponsibilitythatweshouldhave.Ifwepossessresponsibility,wemayadvancebravelywhenweencounterdifficultiesinthefuture.Finally,wehavetotrainourselvestobemoreconfident,whichisthekeytosuccess.Thankyouverymuchforyourattention.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生以“ChineseYouthoftheNewEra”为主题，写一篇英文演讲稿，简要谈谈新时代青年应具备的品格（至少两条）。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：tobeginwith=firstofall应该：besupposedto-*should拥有：possess-^own遇至：encounterfmeetwith2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tobeginwith,asaChineseyouthofthenewera,wearesupposedtohavespecificdreams.拓展句：Tobeginwith,asaChineseyouthofthenewera,wearesupposedtohavespecificdreams,whichhaveafar-reachinginfluenceonourlife.点睛】［高分句型1］Notonlycantheydriveusstudyhard,butalsotheycanhelpusliveabetterlifewithagoodcommandofknowledge,（notonly置于句首,使用部分倒装）［高分句型2］Finally,wehavetotrainourselvestobemoreconfident,whichisthekeytosuccess,（which弓|导非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）Aparkinglot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whattimeisitnow?A.4:10.B.4:20.Whodidthewomanlendherbiketo?A.Jenny.B.Jenny'suncle.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。What'sthemandoing?A.WatchingaTVshow.B.Applyingforajob.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantobe?A.Anannouncer.B.Asoundengineer.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Acareerconsultant.B.Theman'smother.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inagym.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.A.Basketballcourts.B.Shehadtroubleinbreathing.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherhealthproblem?A.Frightened.B.Surprised.Whatannoysthewomanmost?A.StoppingdrinkingCoke.B.Givingupfriedchips.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?Howweathercanaffecteveryone.Whatpeoplecandoonafineday.CHowpeopleprepareforbadweather.Whatdomanypeopledofirstaftergettingup?A.Playagame.C.Alibrary.C.4:30.C.Jenny'saunt.C.Askingfbradvice.C.Acomputerexpert.C.AworkerofaTVstudio.C.Inapark.C.Shealmostdiedofheartdisease.C.Calm.C.Gettingupearly.B.Gooutforawalk.Whatarespecialpeoplehiredtodo?A.Arrangeactivities.B.Analyzenewsreports.C.Checktheweather.C.Predicttheweather.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouttheprofessionalinformation?A.Doubtful.B.Grateful.C.Confused.第二部分阅读（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenmyboyswereyounger,goingoutwiththemwasdifficult.MyheartsankduringtheholidayseasoneverytimeIlookedatthelonglineofkidswaitingtomeetSanta.Thiswasnotanactivityourfamilycouldenjoy.Thenoiseandcrowdscausedsensory（感官的）overloadformyfive-year-oldsonNoah,anautistic（患自闭症的）child.Ialsohadayoungerson,Henry,whoneededanextrahand.Waitinginlinewashardlypossible.IalwayshopedfbrthebestbutplannedfbrtheworstwhenItooktheboysoutofthehouse,butIknewthatattemptingtogetapicturewithSantawasn'tworththerisk.Ifwehadattemptedtostandinlinefbrevenafewminutes,IwouldhavebeenchasingNoah,andHenrywouldhaveexperiencedanemotionalbreakdown.Itwaseasiertostayathome.OntheafternoonofChristmasEveayearago,thephonerang.Thevoiceontheotherendofthelinesaid,“Ifyou'reathomethisevening,I'dliketoarrangefbrSantatostopby."ItwasDenny,thefriendlyownerofacompany,whohadhelpeduswithourdo-it-yourselfproject.Inashorttimehewasatourhome,Denny'skindnessandabilitytorelatetoourkidswereevident.IfeltnervousandexcitedabouthavingSantacometoourhome.Dennytoldmeitwouldbewellarranged.Wouldourkidsevennotice?Wouldtheybefrightenedbyastrangerinaredsuit?Wouldtheycry?AfewminutesbeforeIwasplanningtocookdinneronChristmasEve,Santatappedgentlyontheliving-roomwindow.Noahwasspeechless,andhisjawdropped.Henry,twoyearsold,wavedandsaid,"Hi,Santa!”注意：.续写短文的词数应为150左右；.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Excitedandnervous,IopenedthedoorandSantasteppedinside.Paragraph2:Santaleftafterstayingforonlyafewminutesandtearsstreameddownmyface.【答案】Excitedandnervous,IopenedthedoorandSantasteppedinside.Santabroughtsomecandy,smilingheartily.Hegreetedmychildrenandhandedoutthecandy.Mychildrenwerenotfrightened,butfeltveryinterested.BeforeHenrywasinvited,heranover,tookSanta'shandandaskedtotakepicturestogether.Then,ItookNoah'shand,andhewalkedshylytoSanta.Santakindlyheldhiminhisarmsandtookpictureswithhim.Ifeltwarmandhappyinmyheart.Santaleftafterstayingforonlyafewminutesandtearsstreameddownmyface.WithoutDenny'sSanta,mychildrenwouldhavetostayathomealone.HowsaditwastoseemysonsnotmakeittothelinewhileotherchildrenhappilywaitedtohavetheirpicturetakenwithSanta.Now,Santacametomyhousetosolvemyurgentneed,howcouldInotbetouched?IwillalwaysthankDannyforhisSanta.Iwillalwaystreasurethesepictures,whicharefulloflove.Iwillalwaysrememberthechildren'ssweetsmiles,whicharefullofhappiness.【解析】【导语】本文以圣诞老人为线索展开，讲述了作者的两个儿子，大的五岁，有自闭症，小的才两岁，带孩子出门非常困难，排队等候和圣诞老人一起拍照，更是不可能完成的事情。正在为难之际，一位曾和孩子们有过短暂交往的友善的公司老板Denny打来电话，并安排了圣诞老人亲自登门看望孩子们。这使作者非常高兴，深受感动。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“既兴奋又紧张，我打开门，圣诞老人走了进来。”可知，第一段可描圣诞老人给孩子们分发糖果，拍照合影，作者和孩子们发自内心的高兴。②由第二段首句内容“圣诞老人只停留了几分钟就离开了，我泪流满面。”可知，第二段可描写作者的感动和感激心情。.续写线索：分发糖果一一拍照一一高兴一一记住一一感动一一感激.词汇激活行为类.分发：dispense/handout.拍照：takepictures/photograph.记住：keepinmind/remember情绪类①,高兴：pleased/happy②,感动：moved/touched.感激：thank/begrateful【点睛】[高分句型1].Santabroughtsomecandy,smilingheartily.（非谓语动词现在分词作状语）[高分句型2].Iwillalwaystreasurethesepictures,whicharefulloflove.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）TheBestNationalParkstoVisitinWinterWhilemostparkstendtodrawfamiliesinthesummerandfall,therearealsoidealspotsfbradventurouswintertrips.YellowstoneNationalPark,WyomingThecountry'soldestandbest-knownnationalparktakesonanalmostotherworldlyatmosphereinwinter:theairfilledwithrollingsteam,thestrongcolorsofhotsprings,thesurroundingwhitelandscapes,letalonetheimpressivewildlifeduringthistime,likebison,wolves,andplayfulredfbxes.Justbookaguidedhikingtourtogetaranger'sperspectiveontheparkandlocalpeople.JoshuaTreeNationalPark,CaliforniaWithitsgiantredrocksanduniquetrees,you'llfeellikesteppingontoaforeignplanetasyouspendhourshikingthePanoramaLooporMazeLoop.TheparkisrecognizedasanInternationalDarkSkyPark,featuringvirtuallyzerolightpollutionandthecountry'sbestviewsofastarrysky.GrandCanyonNationalPark,ArizonaAsignificantlylowernumberofvisitorsinwintermeansyoucantakeinunblockedviewsoftheSouthRim,andgettoseetherarebeautyoftheGrandCanyondustedwithsnow.Forthoseadventurousanddaring,itisrecommendedtohiketheBrightAngelTrailandtakethechancetoseethecanyon'swintertimewildlife,includingmuledeer,elk,andbaldeagles.VirginIslandsNationalPark,St.JohnSurprise!Notallwintertimenationalparktripsneedtoinvolvesnow.VirginIslandsNationalParkismostfamousforitswhite-sandbeaches.Youcanalsohikeinlandtovisitoldsugarplantations,orventureouttothewatertoswimalongwithseaturtlesandmantarays.Youwilldefinitelyenjoyadifferentwinterhere.Whichparkwillonechooseifhe/sheisinterestedinstars?A.YellowstoneNationalPark.B.JoshuaTreeNationalPark.C.GrandCanyonNationalPark.D.VirginIslandsNationalPark.WhatdoweknowabouttheGrandCanyonNationalPark?A.WecanhaveapoorviewoftheSouthRimthere.B.Itliesinanareawithrollingsteamandhotsprings.C.Thereisaslightdeclineinvisitornumbersinwinter.D.TheBrightAngelTrailischallengingincoldweather.3.Whichactivityismentionedinalloftheparks?A.Hiking.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.D.Hunting.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语•】这是一篇应用文。介绍了美国四个冬季最好的国家公园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据JoshuaTreeNationalPark,California下列段落中“TheparkisrecognizedasanInternationalDarkSkyPark,featuringvirtuallyzerolightpollutionandthecountry'sbestviewsofastarrysky.（该公园被公认为国际黑暗天空公园，具有几乎零光污染和全国最好的星空景观。）”可知，如果对星星感兴趣，应该选择JoshuaTree国家公园。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据GrandCanyonNationalPark,Arizona下列段落中uForthoseadventurousanddaring,itisrecommendedtohiketheBrightAngelTrailandtakethechancetoseethecanyon'swintertimewildlife,includingmuledeer,elk,andbaldeagles.（对于那些喜欢冒险和大胆的人，建议徒步BrightAngel小径，并有机会看到峡谷的冬季野生动物,包括骡鹿、麋鹿和秃鹰。）”可知,在GrandCanyon国家公园，TheBrightAngel/J^径在寒冷的天气具有挑战性。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据YellowstoneNationalPark,Wyoming下列段落中“Justbookaguidedhikingtourtogetaranger'sperspectiveontheparkandlocalpeople.（只要预定一个有导游的徒步旅行，就能从护林员的角度了解公园和当地居民。）”、JoshuaTreeNationalPark,California下歹U段落中uWithitsgiantredrocksanduniquetrees,you,11feellikesteppingontoaforeignplanetasyouspendhourshikingthePanoramaLooporMazeLoop.（这里有巨大的红色岩石和独特的树木，当你花几个小时在全景环或迷宫环徒步旅行时，你会感觉像是踏上了一个陌生的星球。）“、GrandCanyonNationalPark,Arizona下歹ij段落中Forthoseadventurousanddaring,itisrecommendedtohiketheBrightAngelTrailandtakethechancetoseethecanyon'swintertimewildlife,includingmuledeer,elk,andbaldeagles.（对于那些喜欢冒险和大胆的人，建议徒步BrightAngel小径，并有机会看到峡谷的冬季野生动物，包括骡鹿、麋鹿和秃鹰。）”和VirginIslandsNationalPark,StJohn下列段落中“Youcanalsohikeinlandtovisitoldsugarplantations,orventureouttothewatertoswimalongwithseaturtlesandmantarays.（你也可以徒步到内陆去参观古老的甘蔗种植园，或者冒险去海边与海龟和蝠鱼贲一起游泳。）”可知，所有的公园都提到了徒步旅行。故选A项。BThepastfewyearshavebeendifficultfor13-year-oldAdeolaAbraham.In2020,theteenwasdiagnosedwitharareblooddisorder,andhesurvivedasuccessfulbonemarrowtransplant（骨髓移植）androundsofchemotherapy（化疗）・Thankfully,Adeolaisnowoutofthehospital.Duringhisrecovery,hefoundoutthathehadqualifiedforaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytoaskforadreamwishfromMake-A-WishMississippi.WhilemanyteenswouldchooseamemorableDisneytrip,meetafavoritefigureorgetaPlayStation,Abrahaminsteadchosetofeedthehomelessinhislocalcommunity.TheMake-A-WishFoundationisfamousforbrighteningthelivesofchildrensufferingfromcriticalillnessesbymeetingtheirwishes.Awishtypicallyfallsintothreecategories:awishtohavesomething,gosomewhereormeetsomeone.Abraham'scharitablewishtogivecameasasurprisetotheorganization.LindaSermons,aMake-A-WishMississippirepresentative,saidthatAbraham'sgenerouswishwasthefirstofitskindintheorganization's35-year