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2022下半年惠州市英语多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.OurPrimeMinisteristryinghisbesttopromotethenew_____policy()
A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economics
2.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()
A.soaclevergirl
B.suchaclevergirl
C.soclevergirl
D.suchclevergirl
3.Tom’sbedroomwasina(),forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere
A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess
4.Hehadhisbook()athisownexpense
A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing
5.TherewassuchalongqueueoutsidetheChinaPavilionthatwe()gaveup
A.unfortunatelyB.purposefullyC.eventuallyD.initially
6.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina
A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded
7.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
8.He'llalwaysbetoyouforwhatyou'vedone()
A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulD.friendly
9.Hadyousetoutearlierthismorning,you______themeetingontime()
A.mightattend
B.mayhaveattended
C.mighthaveattended
D.mayattend
10.Markplays____violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay____baseball()
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
11.Acar()Jane’scatandspedaway
A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown
12.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?
—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement()
A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy
13.Notonly__________clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()
A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed
14.()hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth
A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow
15.Managingistheprocessofgettingthingsbyandthroughothers()
A.doneB.doC.doingD.did
16.Ourcompany’svisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor______twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()
A.other?B.theotherC.anotherD.other’s
17.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingnotbeendecidedyet()
A.willB.mightC.hasD.have
18.Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()
A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused
19.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts_____()
A.astwiceB.twiceasmuchC.muchastwiceD.asmuchtwice
20.Theeveningnewscomesonat7O'clockand______forthirtyminutes()
A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts
21.IsthisthehouseShakespearewasborn()
A.whichB.inthatC.inwhichD.atwhich
22.Helikesnovels,_____Ilikepoetry()
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
23.Let’sstopforawhile,________()
A.doweB.shallweC.willyouD.don’tyou
24.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
25.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()
A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider
26.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____heasked()
A.threetimesmuchas
B.threetimesasmanyas
C.asthreetimesmuchas
D.threetimesasmuchas
27.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff()
A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling
28.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—.Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
29.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()
A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich
30.Thesunheatstheearth,______makesitpossibleforplantstogrow()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
31.Myfriendwouldn'ttellme_______hisnewcar()
A.howmuchhepaidfor
B.howmuchdidhepay
C.hepaidhowmuchfor
D.didhepayhowmuch
32.Sheneverlaughed,________losehertemper()
A.orsheeverdid
B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever
D.norsheeverdid
33.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom
34.Traditionally,localmidwiveswouldallthebabiesinthearea()
A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help
35.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoftenbymajorinternationalcompanies()
A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended
36.tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout()
A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted
37.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks
A.shallstay
B.havestayed
C.willhavestayed
D.havebeenstaying
38.Heapologized_____havingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
39.Ihadtrouble_____theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad()
A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread
40.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback_______,maybeinafewweeks()
A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
47.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
48.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
49.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
50.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
四、完型填空(20题)51.23.()
A.thatB.whichC.itD.what
52.55.()
A.takesoffB.takesonC.takesawayD.takesup
53.___________()
A.imaginationB.feelingC.neighborD.friend
54.60.()
A.leaveB.changeC.prepareD.preparefor
55.()
A.concernedB.willingC.unwillingD.reluctant
56.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly(吝啬的)andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.
OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.
Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!
I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.
79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher
()
A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where
57.28.()
A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement
58.57.()
A.availabilityB.inefficiencyC.relationshipD.harmony
59.79.()
A.showB.trickC.tryD.program
60.Thepersonwhocanseeashipwithoutsomefeelingofexcitementmusthaveverylittleimagination.Eventheideaofleavingthesolidland56mostofuswerebornandbrought57,andgoingoutontotheever-movingwatersmustarouse58somefeelingsofstrangeness.Wemayrememberstoriesofterriblestorms,withwaves59mountains,andofpeoplefromshipswhichhavesunk60weeksinsmallboatshundredsofmilesfromland.Butwehavealso61joyoftravelingoncalmseasunderblue62,andofthe63excitementofcomingtoanewbeautifullandwhichwehaveseenonlyinpicturesbefore.
64shipsarenot,ofcourse,madechieflyforpleasure:theirbiggestuseisincarryinggoodsfromcountrytocountry.65,shipscancarrymoregoodsthan66meansoftransport,andcan67somorecheaply.Ifships68,theBritishgovernmentwouldnotbeabletofeed69people.
Shipsalsohavemade70todiscovermoreandmoredistantpartsofourworld.71isknowntoall,ColumbususedashiptodiscoverAmericaabout500yearsago.And72,shipsareusedforexploringtheAntarctic.73would,infact,notbe74tosaythatshipshaveforthousandsofyears75oneofthemostimportantpartsinshapingsociety
56.()
A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.onwhichD.forwhich
61.44()
A.recognizingB.recognizeC.torecognizeD.recognized
62.65()
A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues
63.52.()
A.lostB.loweredC.droppedD.raised
64.79()
A.kindheartedB.heartwarmingC.coldD.hot
65.54.()
A.effortsB.achievementsC.possibilitiesD.happiness
66.62.()
A.expressesB.representsC.explainsD.relates
67.42.()
A.workerB.officerC.electricianD.engineer
68.50.()
A.receivedB.praisedC.valuedD.assessed
69.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,61animals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpress62andfeelings,actionsandthings,63theycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,64couldbecombinedto65thosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,66spokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.
Thepowerofwords,then,67intheircombinations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilled68meaningforusbyexperience;andthe69welive,themorecertainwords70ustothegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethe71ofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.
Greatwritersare72whonotonlyhavegreatthoughts,butalso73thesethoughtsinwordswhich74powerfullytoourmindsandfeelings.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsis75wecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,the76poetisamasterofwords.Hecan77hismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshould78learntochooseourwords79andusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeour80sillyandrude
()
A.likeB.unlikeC.asD.asfor
70.51.()
A.wentB.helpedC.spokeD.swam
五、阅读理解(20题)71.WhydidthespeakerexpectMrs.Morristocometolivewithherdaughter()
A.BecauseMr.Morriswasdead
B.BecauseMrs.Morrissufferedfromillness
C.BecauseMrs.Morrislivedallbyherself
D.BecauseofallthereasonsmentionedinA,BandC
72.Whatdoesreducedmeanin…thepossibilityofsleepwalkingisalsoreduced.inParagraphThree()
A.OpenedupB.CutdownC.KeptonD.Spedup
73.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen()
A.theyaredelicious
B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish
C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday
D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely
74.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen____()
A.theyaredelicious
B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish
C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday
D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely
75.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____()
A.presentpositionandincome
B.formeremployers
C.backgroundandexperience
D.formercolleagues
76.HowdoesAFPwork()
A.Itcoversthesmalliceparticlessothattheyremainseparatedfromeachother
B.Itturnsicebackintowaterbybreakingdownicepiecebypiece
C.Itallowsthefishtofindplacesintheoceanthathavewarmertemperatures
D.Itformsaprotectivelayeraroundthefish’sbody,keepingitwarmer
77.Thepurposeofthetextisto()
A.tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDay
B.tellhowthefamilyspendThanksgivingDay
C.introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDay
D.introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDay
78.Aredrosebudmeans_________()
A.Idon’tloveyouanymore
B.I’dliketoexpressmyloveopenly
C.I’mlongingforyourlove
D.Ihavenohopesforlove
79.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970smadepeople______()
A.feelmorestressfulinworkingandliving
B.believethatit’simpossibletoavoidstress
C.worryabouttheirmentalandphysicalhealth
D.believethatit’spossibletoavoidstressfulevents
80.PassageTwo
Manypeoplehavetheexperiencethatgettingupinthemorningissodifficultandpainful.Thismightbecalledlaziness.ButDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanationtothis,hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourwork,youmaysaythatyou’refeelinghot.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologueas:Getup,Tom!You’llbelateforschoolagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatTomisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.
Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelpalot.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway,andcounteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.However,ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbringfamilyquestionstotheend()
A.Stoppingfamiliarmonologueseveryday
B.Asuddenchangeofafamilymember’senergycycle
C.Beingawareofenergycyclesofotherfamilymembers
D.Tryingtocontroltheenergycyclesofothermembers
81.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe()
A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt
B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness
C.Oldie’sintheSnow
D.SnowVision
82.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften______()
A.buythemfirst
B.keeptheirrighthandsonthem
C.askaboutthem
D.feelandtouchthem
83.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______()
A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime
B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord
C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire
D.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite
84.TheunderlinedwordextensiveinParagraph2means()
A.smallinamount
B.easyorquicktodo
C.morethanneeded
D.dealingwithalotofinformation
85._____coursestakethemosttimeofaday()
A.DrawingB.SwimmingC.PhotographyD.Singing
86.Passage2
Theyearwas1932.AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalonefromNorthAmericatoEnglandinasmallsingle-enginedplane.Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleftNewfoundland.sheranintobadweather.Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeterfailedandshedidn'tknowhowhighshewasflying.Atnight,andinastorm,apilotisingreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter.Attimes,herplanenearlyplungedintothesea.
Justbeforedawn,therewasfurthertrouble,Amelianoticedflamescomingfromtheengine.Wouldshebeabletoreachland?Therewasnothingtodoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope
Intheend,AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecourageshehadshown,shewasWarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHooverataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse,Fromthattimeon.AmeliaEarhartwasfamous.Whatwassoimportantaboutherfight?AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlanticOceanalone,andshehadsetarecordoffourteenhoursandfifty-sixminutes.
Intheyearsthatfollowed,AmeliaEarhartmadeseveralflightsacrosstheUnitedStates,andoneachoccasionshesetanewrecordforflyingtime.AmeliaEarhartmadethesefightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviationandthatairtravelwasuseful
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinherfightfromNorthAmericantoEngland()
A.Shewascaughtinastorm
B.Thealtimeterwentoutoforder
C.Herenginewentwrong
D.Shelostherdirection
87.WhydidBillGatesdropoutofschool()
A.Becausetherewasarevolution
B.Becausehehadearned$32billion
C.Becausehehadalreadybuiltavision
D.Becauseschoolwasn’tasinterestingashiswork
88.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities
B.FeelingsandPersonalities
C.TypesandPersonalities
D.TypesofSleepingPositions
89.Advertisingfollowsuseverywhere.Wheneverweturnonthetelevision,listentotheradiooropenanewspaperoramagazine,wearebombardedwithadvertisements.Theyinviteustotryanewtypeoforangejuice,wearX-brandjeansorwatchthelatestfilm.Theybegustonoticethedifferenceanddiscovertheadvantages.Theyexisttomakeuswantwhattheyareselling.
Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.Wegetsousedtoseeingadvertisementseverywherethattheybecomelargelyinvisible,asiftheywereanotherpartofoureverydaylives.Butdoesthatmeanthatwearenolongeraffectedbythem?
Oneadvertisingexpertbelievesthatthespecialpowerofadvertisingliesinthefactthatwedonotpaymuchattentiontoit.Dr.Krugman,whowasheadofresearchforamajoradvertisingcompanyformanyyears,saysthatthelesswenoticeads,themoreweareaffectedbythem.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingadvertisements,welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionattherightmoment.Hesaysthattheeffectsofadvertisingontheindividualaresmall,butoveraperiodoftimetheyhaveapowerfuleffectonthemasses.
Amarketanalystsaysthatalladvertising,nomatterhowinnocent,ismisleadinginsomeway.
Whenaskedaboutthepowerofadvertisinginresearchsurveys,mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.Almosteveryonebelievesthattheyhavecompletecontroloverhowthousandsofadstheyseeeverydayaffectthem
Adsexisttomakepeoplewant______()
A.anewtypeoforangejuice
B.Xbrandjeans
C.towatchthelatestfilm
D.whattheyadvertise
90.Whichofthefollowingmaybefactorsthataffectthenaturalweatherpatterns()
A.Clouds
B.Theamountofheattheearthreceives
C.Man’sindustrialandagriculturalmethods
D.Alloftheabove
六、翻译(10题)91.我的薪水没有提高,但这并不是我离开的原因
92.我们应该勇敢地面对遇到的任何困难,否则就无法取得更大的成就()
93.吉姆长胖了很多,以至于他的很多衣服都穿不了了
94.Hemanagedtosendthepassengerstotheairportintime
95.Weshouldtrytoadvisethesechildrentoresistthetemptationofplayingvideogames
96.令我们惊讶的是,结果比我们预计的要好得多
97.()循环用纸使得成千上万的树木免于被砍伐。
A.Usingrecycledpapermakesthousandsoftreesbecutdown.
B.Theuseofrecycledpaperissavingthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown.
C.Theuseofrecycledpapercanprotectthousandsoftrees.
D.Usingrecyclingpaperprotectsthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown
98.Nothingcandelighttheteachersmorethanseeingtheirstudentsmakeprogress
99.Themanagerwasinabadmoodandjustnowhescoldedmewithoutanyreason
100.Whateverhesawandheardonhistripgavehimaverydeepimpression
参考答案
1.A我们的总理正尽他最大的努力推进新的经济政策。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aeconomic:经济的,经济上的,经济学的,economicpolicy意为经济政策;economical:经济的,实惠的,节俭的,节约的,省钱的;economy:经济,经济情况,经济制度;economics:经济学。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
2.B她是一个如此聪明的女孩,以至于她能够在数学考试中取得很大的进步。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bso和such都表示如此,其区别在于so是副词,修饰形容词和副词,而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词,但词序不同。其一般结构为:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可数名词,所以应用such修饰。故选B
3.D汤姆的卧室乱成一团,因为到处都是书和纸。
[考点]固定搭配
【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配,意为乱成一团。其他名词无此用法
4.BB句意:他自己出钱印刷了他的书。非谓语动词。havesth.done:找某人做某事,使某事被做。过去分词在此做宾语补足语
5.C中国馆外排了如此长的队伍,最终我们放弃了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cunfortunately:不幸地;purposefully:果断地,有明确目标地;eventually:最后,最终;initially:最初,首先。根据句意可知,选C
6.D27.【翻译】这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意为使某人想起某事。故选D
7.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.为固定搭配,意为为某人提供某物
8.C他会永远感激你所做的一切。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cgrateful:感激的,表示感谢的,begratefultosb.forsth.为固定搭配,意为因某事感激某人。peaceful:和平的,平静的;secure:安全的,安心的,可靠的;friendly:友好的,友爱的,befriendlytosb.意为对某人友好。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
9.C句意:如果你早上早点动身,你就可以按时出席这次会议。本题考查的是省略if的虚拟语气句子。从句补充完整是Ifyouhadsetoutearlierthismorning,由从句可以看出是对过去的虚拟,所以主句要用mighthavedone表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
10.B【翻译】马克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。[考点]冠词的用法B乐器前面应用定冠词the,playtheviolin意为“拉小提琴”;表示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前,应用零冠词,playbaseball意为“打棒球”。故选B。
11.A一辆轿车撞倒了简的猫之后逃跑了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Arunover:撞倒;runinto:偶遇,撞见;runthrough:排练,浏览;rundown:降低,减少
12.C——你认为约书亚是这份工作的合适人选吗?
——他的经济理论知识很丰富,但在生产管理上还缺乏经验。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cdevotion:奉献,忠心;attitude:看法,态度;experience:经验,经历;energy:力量,活力。根据句意可知,选C
13.D他们不仅需要衣物,还缺水。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】D当notonly位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装结构,即将be动词、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前,以起到强调作用。根据后面分句中的are可知,前面分句应用一般现在时。故选D
14.C要是知道他病得这么厉害,我就不告诉他真相了。本题考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold,从句中的谓语要用过去完成时。因为从句中省略了if,因此句子要部分倒装,需将had提前
15.A管理就是让别人或借助别人的帮忙来办事的过程。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意为让某人做某事;getsth.done意为让某事被(他人)做。根据句意可知,选A
16.C句意:我们公司的参观人员决定在这个城市再待两天,因为他们想到处转转。不定代词的用法题。不定代词other意为另外的,后面加名词,与数词连用时构成数词+other+名词复数结构;theother意为另一个,通常与one一起使用;another可以与数词连用,构成another+数词+名词复数结构;D项无此形式。故本题正确答案为C
17.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主语,因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,根据后面的yet可知,本句应用现在完成时,所以应用has。故选C
18.A她如此专注于自己的工作,以至于没听见任何人敲门。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abeabsorbedin…为固定搭配,意为全神贯注于……,专心于
19.BB句意:我们昨天在餐馆吃的炸鱼非常美味。我想再吃一次,即使要花两倍的钱。倍数的表达题。英语中表示倍数时常用以下几种方法:①倍数+形容词(或副词)的比较级+than;②倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as;③倍数+thesize/height/length/width等+of。故选B
20.D
21.C这是莎士比亚出生的那所房子吗?
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为thehouse,表示地点,且从句中缺少地点状语,因此应用关系副词where或inwhich引导。结合选项可知,选C
22.A他喜欢小说,然而我喜欢诗歌。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Awhile:然而,虽然,常用来表示对比;because:因为;although:尽管,虽然;so:所以,因此。根据句意可知,此处含有对比、转折之意。故选A
23.B让我们停一会儿,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人称祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故选B
24.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热的气候。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收养,采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoyoneself意为过得愉快;adjust:使适应,adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
25.A考虑到各种因素,他的提议比你的提议更有价值。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号之前为独立主格结构,作条件状语。根据句意可知,things和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用consider的过去分词形式,表示被动
26.D价钱非常合理;我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍价钱。
[考点]倍数的表达
,为不可数名词,故本题应选D
27.A他急急忙忙赶到了机场,却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语。其中,不定式表示出乎意料或与主观愿望相反的结果,不定式前常加上only,以加强语气;现在分词表示自然的、合乎逻辑的结果。根据句意可知,本句表达的是出乎意料的结果,所以应用不定式。根据句意可知,He和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选A
28.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?
——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceach:每个,各自;either:(两者之中)任何一个;neither:两者都不;both:两者都。根据答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C
29.A在离开村庄前,他去看了那栋他曾在那里度过童年的老房子。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词theoldhouse,从句中缺少地点状语,所以空处应用inwhich或关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语,相当于inthehouse。故选A
30.C太阳照耀地球,使得植物生长。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句,并且关系词在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。选项A和D不能引导非限制性定语从句;而选项B只能在定语从句中作地点状语。故选C
31.A我的朋友不愿告诉我他花多少钱买了这辆新车。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,me后面是一个宾语从句,从句应用陈述句语序,选项B、C、D均不符合题意。故选A
32.B她从来都不笑,也从未发过脾气。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒装,表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)放在主语的前面。故选B
33.D除了偶尔顺便来喝下午茶的姑娘们之外,普尔小姐没有朋友,也很少有访客。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】D四个选项均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不与前文用逗号隔开,也不与否定结构同时使用,因此可排除A项。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……还有……,不符合题意。根据句意可知,选D
34.C传统上当地的产婆接生这个地区的小孩。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Chandle:处理;produce:生产;deliver:传送,接生;help:帮助。根据句意可知,选C
35.A来自大学的优秀毕业生经常得到国际大公司的青睐。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Achase:追赶,追求;charge:控诉;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根据句意可知,选A
36.B由于投身于科学工作中,他没有时间关心家务事,他的妻子为此常常抱怨。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,和第一个逗号前的部分一起作原因状语。根据句意可知,he和devote之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词表被动。也可将bedevotedtosth.看作固定搭配,意为献身于……,致力于……,此处省略了主语和be动词。故选B
37.C当你到达伦敦的时候,我们已经在欧洲待两周了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Cbythetime引导时间状语从句时,意为当……的时候,主句表示到该时刻为止已经完成了某事。若从句为一般现在时,主句应用将来完成时。故选C
38.DD句意:他因为不得不早退而道歉。词语搭配题。apologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配,表示为某事而道歉;becauseof意为因为;owingto也表示因为,由于;with是介词,一般表示伴随状况,不能与apologize搭配。故本题选D
39.BB句意:我读这封信有些困难,他的书写太潦草了。词语搭配题。havetroubleindoingsth.表示做……有困难。所以答案为B
40.D妈妈告诉我她不久就会回来,也许几周之后。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后来;beforelong:不久,很快。根据句意可知,选D
41.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词,意为开始,开端。Agoodbeginning(好的开始)作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,本句是一个客观真理,所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确
42.YT由题干中的当……时像……那样可知,句中应包含when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的方式状语从句。趋向于应译为tendto。故译文表述正确
43.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法,用主动形式表示被动意义,意为某事值得做。lookfor(寻找)与fightfor(为……而战,为……而奋斗)均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确
44.NF题干中Whynot相当于Whydon’tyou,意为为什么不,一般用来提出建议。译文中将Whynot译为为什么没有。故译文表述不正确
45.YT根据句中的时间状语lastSunday可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词应用saw。可数名词单数前一般有冠词修饰。故句子表述正确
46.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces
47.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
48.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly
49.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)
50.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining
51.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,动词accept后面是一个宾语从句,且从句中缺少主语,只有what和which可以引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语。而which有哪一个之意,结合句意愿意接受作为回报所提供给他的事物可知,what符合题意
52.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Atakeoff:起飞,脱掉;takeon:承担,呈现;takeaway:拿走,带走;takeup:占据,开始从事。根据常识可知,飞机是从机场起飞的。故选A
53.A本题考查对上下文的理解。imagination幻觉,想象;feeling情感;neighbor邻居;friend朋友。根据上下文,作者发现院子里并没有人觉得可能是自己思想错乱,怀疑是幻觉在捣乱。故A正确
54.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dleave:离开;change:改变;prepare:使做好准备,preparesth.意为准备……,preparefor意为为……做准备。根据句意和用法可知,选D
55.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Bbewillingtodosth.意为愿意做某事。结合句意可知,作者愿意帮他们再买一份食物
56.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C空格前后是很明显的转折关系,因此要填入表转折关系的连词,四个选项中只有though(虽然,尽管)符合
57.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D句意:青少年怀着极大的兴奋之情进入高中。courage:勇气;calmness:平静;confusion:困惑;excitement:兴奋。故选D
58.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Bavailability:可用性,实用性;inefficiency:无效率;relationship:友谊;harmony:和谐,融洽相处。根据空前的lowerproductivity,poorquality可知,此处应选与之意思相近的词,所以inefficiency符合语境。故选B
59.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】A本句意为:45分钟的表演后,他被带到了警局。show:表演;trick:花招,技巧;try:尝试;program:节目,项目。故选A
60.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句。先行词为thesolidland;又因出生在陆地上应用bebornontheland表示,所以此空应用onwhich来引导从句
61.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰official。根据句意可知,recognize和official(官员)之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,表被动。故选D
62.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B句意:这些退休老人就像一月里的孩子一样,开始找新玩具来寻求刺激。根据文章第三句中的childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys可知,这里是原词复现,应选toys
63.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据下文宾馆老板的话可知,宾馆老板听到作者的话后提高嗓音,以表达她的不满。raiseone'svoice意为提高某人的嗓音。故选D
64.B
65.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B此处指的是(奋斗路上取得的)成就仅仅是获得最后成功的垫脚石。effort:努力,尽力;achievement:成就;possibility:可能性;happiness:幸福。故选B
66.B[考点]词义辨析题
句意:我开始认为它代表了自由——自由地做我们想做的事,或者毫无压力地做真正的自我
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