2021-2022学年江苏省南通市海门实验学校高一英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省南通市海门实验学校高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.---Shallwehaveasmokehere?

---No,we_______becausetheworkersarecarryingsomegas.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A2.Students______respectteachers.A.should

B．can

C.will

D.might参考答案：A3.The__________lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe_________________so.A.surprised;hadn’texpected

B.surprising,hadn’texpectedC.surprising,hasn’texpected

D.surprised;hasn’texpected参考答案：A4.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother________theydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.A.sothat

B.asif

C.until

D.evenif参考答案：D5.Shewantstomarryherdaughter________arichman.A．to

B．with

C．at

D．of参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意：她想把女儿嫁给一个富人。根据marrysbtosb可知答案。6.----Who______itbethathasn’thandeditinyesterday?

------It_______beBob.Hehandeditinyesterday.

A.can;mustn’t

B.must;can

C.can;can’t

D.may;mustn’t参考答案：C略7.Thecoach________theteamtomakeevengreaterefforts.A．admires

B．demands

C．inspires

D．respects参考答案：C[句意：教练激励队员更加努力。“inspiresbtodosth”意为“激励/鼓舞某人做某事”，符合句意。admire意为“羡慕”；demand意为“要求”，demand不用于“demandsbtodosth”；respect意为“尊敬，尊重”，这三项均与句意不符。]8.TomandIseeeachother________，butnotasoftenasweusedto.A.sometimes

B.

everynowandthen

C.sometime

D.moreorless参考答案：B9.

Indiaisa____countrywhileJapanisa____

country.

A.developed;developed

B.developing;developing

C.developing;developed

D.developed;developing参考答案：C10.——Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking?——______.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.

A.Haveanicetime

B.Pardonme

C.That’sgreat

D.Youareright参考答案：C11.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,________madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D12.Idon’tknowwherethatstoryaboutBigfootcamefrom.I’veneverbeenableto

itdown.A.write B.put C.settle D.track参考答案：D13.Ifashophaschairs_____womencanparktheirmen,theywillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：D14.—Whatabadday!—Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen

goesright.A.nothing

B.anythingC.everything

D.something参考答案：A考查不定代词。nothing没什么

anything

任何事情，多用于否定句及疑问句

everything一切事情

something一些事情结合上句Whatabadday!可知此句是在安慰对方，结合语境应选nothing放在句中表达否定的意思故选Ａ。15.Bytheendoflastmonthsomelatestteachingequipment

tosomehighschoolsinTibet.A.hasbeensent B.wassentC.hadbeensent D.wouldbesent参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：到上个月底，一些最新的教学设备已经被送往西藏的一些高中。根据句中时间状语可知，bytheendof与过去的时间连用，用过去完成时。故选C。【点睛】bytheendof是“到……末”的意思，后边跟不同的时间会有不同的含义和用法：1、跟将来的时间，就用一般将来时；2、跟现在的时间,就用现在完成时；3、跟过去的时间，用过去完成时。本题bytheendof与过去的时间连用，故用过去完成时。16.Wordcame______ourdutieswouldbechanged.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.when参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Iwasborninapoorfamily.WhenIwas

41

byTehranUniversity,Imadea(n)

42

forstudentloans(贷款).ItwasthefirsttimeIhadhadsomuch

43

anditfeltverygood.WhenIgraduated,Ihadno

44

,andIhad$30,000indebt(欠债).Ithoughtmylifewasreally

45

.Inordertopaythebills,Ihadtolookforajob.

46

,Ifinallygotajob.However,afterworkingforawhile,IlostallmyconfidencebecauseIwasalways

47

myselfwithmyworkmates.Duringthattime,Iusedshoppingasawayof

48

negative(消极的)feelings.However,aftershopping,Iwas

49

bythelargeamountofmoneyIhad

50

.Ibecameworriedagain.Inordertogetridof(摆脱)my

51

,Iwouldgooutandshopevenmore.Oneday,Ireadabookandrealizedhow

52

mylifehadbecome.IbegantogothroughthethingsI

53

anddecidedtogivesomeofthemtopeoplein

54

.Fourdayslater,tomysurprise,I

55

12bagsofthingsinall.Fromthenon,Istartedtospendmytimeenjoyingnature,goingtothegymorreading.Asa

56

shopaholic(购物狂),Ifindthatitisagoodideato

57

onlywithfriendsorpartnerswhoarenotshopaholics.Why?Becausetheycanhelpyou

58

yourspending.What’smore,findingotherwaysofenjoyingyour

59

timeisalsoimportantto

60

thecycle(循环)ofusingshoppingasawayoftryingtofeelbetteraboutyourself.41..A.accepted B.sent C.forced D.pushed42.A.wish B.request C.excuse D.reason43.A.fun B.education C.money D.courage44.A.friend B.family C.car D.job45.A.hopeless B.useless C.endless D.careless46.A.Surprisingly B.Fortunately C.Gradually D.Actually47.A.exchanging B.replacing C.enjoying D.comparing48.A.understanding B.adding C.causing D.escaping49.A.calmed B.moved C.shocked D.encouraged50.A.spent B.saved C.lent D.borrowed51.A.habits B.worries C.classes D.bills52.A.terrible

B.normal C.strange D.wonderful53.A.wanted

B.paid C.wrote D.owned54.A.need B.turn C.danger D.doubt55.A.left B.received C.collected D.bought56.A.great B.serious C.patient D.confident57.A.share B.play C.imagine D.shop58.A.control B.ignore

C.count D.decide59.A.local B.long

C.free D.happy60.A.continuing B.organizing C.repeating D.breaking参考答案：41.A42.B43.C44.D45.A46.B47.D48.D49.C50.A51.B52.A53.D54.A55.C56.B57.D58.A59.C60.D试题分析：作者变成购物狂，来逃脱消极情绪。后来意识到自己生活的可怕。41.A考查动词。A.accepted接受；B.sent寄出；C.forced强迫；D.pushed推。当我被TehranUniversity大学录取的时候，我申请了一个学生贷款的要求。故选A。42.B考查名词。A.wish愿望；B.request请求；C.excuse原谅；D.reason理由。我申请了一个学生贷款的要求。故选B。49.C考查动词。A.calmed冷静；B.moved移动；C.shocked使震动；D.encouraged鼓励。然而，购物之后，我对我花费的这大数量的钱感到震惊。故选C。50.A考查动词。A.spent花费，度过；B.saved挽救；C.lent借出；D.borrowed借进。我对我花费的这大数量的钱感到震惊。故选A。51.B考查名词。A.habits习惯；B.worries担忧；C.classes班级；D.bills账单。为了摆脱我的担忧我总是出去购更多的东西。故选B。52.A考查形容词。A.terrible可怕的；B.normal正常的；C.strange奇怪的；D.wonderful极好的。一天，我读了一本书，意识到我的生活变得多么可怕。故选A。53.D考查动词。A.wanted想要；B.paid付出；C.wrote写；D.owned拥有。我开始决定把我所拥有的一些东西赠给需要的人。故选D。54.A考查名词。A.need需要；B.turn转弯；C.danger危险；D.doubt怀疑。我开始决定把我所拥有的一些东西赠给需要的人。故选A。55.C考查动词。A.left离开；B.received收到；C.collected收集；D.bought买。四天后使我惊讶的是我总共收集了十二袋东西。三、阅读理解18.Computershavebecomesosmartduringthepast20yearsthatpeopledon’tthinktwiceaboutchattingwithdigitalassistantslikeAlexaandSiri.ButthatrequiredhardworkfromcomputerscientistslikeYoshuaBengio,GeoffreyHinton,andYannLeCun.Theytappedintotheirownbrainpowertomakeitpossibleformachinestolearnlikehumans,abreakthroughnowcommonlyknownas“artificialintelligence”,orAI.TheirinsightsandpersistencewererewardedwiththeTuringAwardanhonorthathasbecomeknownastechnologyindustry’sversionoftheNobelPrize.Theawardmarksthelatestrecognitionoftheinstrumentalrolethatartificialintelligencewilllikelyplayinredefiningtherelationshipbetweenhumanityandtechnologyinthedecadesahead.Overthepast30years,Mr.Bengio,Mr.Hinton,andMr.LeCunhavemostlyworkedseparatelyontechnologyknownasneural(神经的)networks.Thesearetheelectronicenginesthatpowertaskssuchasfacialandspeechrecognition,areaswherecomputershavemadehugeimprovementsoverthepastdecade.Suchneuralnetworksalsoareakeypartofroboticsystemsthatareautomatingawiderangeofotherhumanactivities,includingdriving.Theirbeliefinthepowerofneuralnetworkswasoncelookeddownupon.“Foralongtime,peoplethoughtwhatweweredoingwasnonsense,”Mr.HintonsaidinaninterviewwithTheAssociatedPress.“Theythoughtwewereverymisguidedandwhatweweredoingwasaverysurprisingthingforapparentlyintelligentpeopletowastetheirtimeon.Mymessagetoyoungresearchersis,don’tbeputoffifeveryonetellsyouwhatyouaredoingissilly.”WhiletheAIrevolutionisraisinghopesthatcomputerswillmakemostpeople’slivesmoreconvenientandenjoyable,it’salsoarousingfearsthathumanityeventuallywillbelivingatthemercyofmachines.Mr.Bengio,Mr.Hinton,andMr.LeCunarealsoconcernedthatAItechnologymightbedevelopedintoweaponsystemsthatwipeouthumanity.ButtheyarefarmoreoptimisticabouttheotherprospectsofAI—empoweringcomputerstodelivermoreaccuratewarningsaboutfloodsandearthquakes,ordetectinghealthrisks,suchascancerandheartattacks,farearlierthanhumandoctors.38.WhydoestheauthormentionAlexaandSiriinthefirstparagraph?A.TointroducethetopicofAI. B.Tostressthesignificanceofcomputers.C.TodistinguishbetweentypesofAI. D.Toencouragetheuseofdigitalassistants.39.WhatroledoneuralnetworksplayinAI?A.Theymakeelectronicengineswork. B.Theymatchuppeople’sfaceswithvoices.C.Theycontributetoroboticautomation. D.Theyenablehumanstolearnlikemachines.40.WhyarepeopleconcernedaboutAI?A.Itisatotalwasteofmoney. B.Itislikelytobringdisasterstohumanbeings.C.Itisarealrisktopublichealth. D.Itisineffectiveinforecastingnaturaldisasters.41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatIsAI? B.AIScientistsRescuingHumanBeingsC.WhyIsAIPopular? D.AIPioneersAwardedTech’s“NobelPrize”参考答案：38.A

39.C

40.B

41.D这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了计算机科学家对于人工智能所做出的贡献，尽管有些时候他们的工作被人质疑，并且他们也担心过人工智能可能会给人类带来灾难，但是他们对人工智能仍然很乐观。【38题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Computershavebecomesosmartduringthepast20yearsthatpeopledon’tthinktwiceaboutchattingwithdigitalassistantslikeAlexaandSiri.Theytappedintotheirownbrainpowertomakeitpossibleformachinestolearnlikehumans,abreakthroughnowcommonlyknownas“artificialintelligence”,orAI.可知，在过去的20年里，电脑变得如此智能，以至于人们在与Alexa和Siri这样的数字助理聊天时都会三思而后行，他们利用自己的脑力使机器能够像人类一样学习，这是一个突破，现在被称为“人工智能”，即人工智能或者AI”。Alexa和Siri是人工智能最典型的事例，所以提到Alexa和Siri就是为了介绍人工智能这个主题。故判断出作者在第一段提及Alexa和Siri就是为了介绍人工智能这个主题。故选A项。【39题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Suchneuralnetworksalsoareakeypartofroboticsystemsthatareautomatingawiderangeofotherhumanactivities,includingdriving.”可知，这种神经网络也是机器人系统的一个关键部分，机器人系统正在实现包括驾驶在内的各种人类活动的自动化。所以神经网络为机器人自动化做出了贡献。故选C项。【40题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段“AItechnologymightbedevelopedintoweaponsystemsthatwipeouthumanity.”可知，人工智能技术可能会发展成消灭人类的武器系统。所以人们担忧人工智能可能会给人类带来灾难。故选B项。【41题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第二段“TheirinsightsandpersistencewererewardedwiththeTuringAward,anhonorthathasbecomeknownastechnologyindustry’sversionoftheNobelPrize”可知，他们的洞察力和毅力被授予图灵奖，这一荣誉被称为是技术产业版的诺贝尔奖。计算机科学家对于人工智能所做出了巨大的贡献，尽管有些时候他们的工作被人质疑，并且他们也担心过人工智能可能会给人类带来灾难，但是他们对人工智能仍然很乐观。所以短文的最佳标题为“人工智能先驱荣获科技“诺贝尔奖”。故选D项。19.AndrewRitchie,inventoroftheBromptonfoldingbicycle,oncesaidthatperfectportablebikewouldbe“likeamagiccarpet...Youcouldfolditupandputitintoyourpocketorhandbag".Thenhepaused:“Butyou''llalwaysbelimitedbythesizeofthewheels.Andsofarnoonehasinventedafoldingwheel."Itwasarare---indeedunique---occasionwhenIwasabletoputRitchieright.A19th-centuryinventor,WilliamHenryJamesGrout,didinfactdesignafoldingwheel.Hisbike,predictablynamedtheGroutPortable,hadaframethatwasdividedintotwoandalargerwheelthatcouldbeseparatedintofourpieces.AllthebitsfittedintoGrout''sWonderfulBag,aleathercase.Grout''saim:tosolvetheproblemsofcarryingabikeonatrain.Nowdoesn''tthatsoundfamiliar?Groutintendedtofindawayofmakingabikesmallenoughfortraintravel:hisbikewasahugebeast.Andimportantly,thedesignofearlybicyclesgavehimanadvantage:inGrout''sday,tyresweresolid,whichmadethebusinessofdividingawheelintofourseparatepartslysimple.Youcouldn''tdothesamewithawheelfittedwithaone-pieceinflated（充气的）tyre.So,ina21st-centuryenvironment,istheideaofthefoldingwheeldead?Itisnot.ABritishdesignengineer,DuncanFitzsimons,hasdevelopedawheelthatcanbefoldedintosomethinglikeaslenderellipse（椭圆）.Frombeginningtoend,thetyreremainsinflated.WilltheyoungFitzsimons''sfoldingwheelmakeitintoproduction?Ihavenoidea.Buthisinventivenessshowstwothings.First,peoplehavebeensayingformorethanacenturythatbikedesignhasreacheditslimit,exceptforgradualadvances.It’sassillyaconceptnowasitwas100yearsago:there''splentystilltogofor.Second,itisinthefieldoffoldingbikesthatweareseeingthemostinterestinginventions.Youcanbuyafo