冲刺卷2-【决胜中考】2023年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（试题版）（江苏南京）

【决胜中考◆◆冲刺卷】2023年中考英语冲刺模拟卷02（江苏南京）【注意事项】1.本试卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Mybestfriendhasthesamehobbyasme.________ofuslikeplayingfootball.A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither2．MissMilerisniceandteacheswell.She’sverypopular________thestudents.A．inside B．among C．between D．around3．MyneighbourDavidisreallya(an)________person.Hismindisfilledwithallkindsofquestions.A．creative B．energetic C．organized D．curious4．IknowyoumustbeverybusyandnaturallyIwouldn’tliketo________toomuchofyourtime.A．giveup B．cheerup C．takeup D．makeup5．Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswiminthelake,______whenyouarealone.A．probably B．properly C．especially D．exactly6．Ifyoukeeponstudyingcustoms,youwillbehavein________waywhentravellingtoforeigncountries.A．amoreproper B．themostproper C．alessproper D．theleastproper7．—Idon’tknowwhenhe________theairporttomorrow.IfIgethisflightnumber,Iwillletyouknow.—OK.Thankyou.A．reached B．willreach C．wasreaching D．reaches8．—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit___________byHuaweilastweek.A．wasproduced B．wouldproduce C．haveproduced D．wasproducing9．Readthispassage,________you’llunderstandyourownvalueasacommonperson.A．or B．and C．but D．so10．Inmyopinion,wecanimproveouroralEnglishweoftenpracticetalkingwithothers.A．unless B．though C．if D．until11．TomorrowisFather’sDay.ButIhaven’tdecided________.A．whatIcangivetomyfather B．wheredoIbuyapresentformyfatherC．thatImakeacakeformyfather D．whethershouldIgiveapresenttomyfather12．—Doyouknowsomerobotsareabletoteachinclass?—Really?________interestingitis!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Whata13．“Theumbrellaisinthecorneroftheroomforweeks.________isit?”askedthemonitor.A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose14．Whatisthewaytoorganizetheideasintheparagraphontheright?Ialwaystrytodorightthings.Iworkhardatschool.AssoonasIfinishmyhomework,IalwaysaskGrandmaifIcanhelpherwithanythingorhelpmybrotherwithhishomework.A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder.C．Generaltospecific. D．Specifictogeneral.15．—Dave,Ifeelnervousaboutthecomingcompetition.—_______.Youshouldberelaxedaboutit.A．It’snobigdeal B．Iagreewithyou C．You’dbetternot D．That’sright二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LiTaoworksforanoutdooractivitiesclubcalledYanhuangTeenageCampinBeijing.Hesaidthattreeclimbingisauseful____16____forsurvivalinthewild.Byclimbingupatree,youmightfind____17____likefruitsorbirdeggs.Italsohelpsyoutostay____18____fromdangerousanimalsandfloods.Treeclimbingisalsogoodforthemindandsoul.It____19____youtoovercomeafearofheightsandyoufeelmoreconnectedtonature.Usually,youuseropes,safetybelts,andotherequipmenttogoupthetree.Equipmentisgoodtohave,althoughyoucan____20____climbatreewithyourarmsandlegs.However,thisismoretiringandunsafe.Whileclimbing,everytreeislikea____21____youhavetosolve.Youneedtolookatallthebranchesand____22____whichonesaregoodforclimbing.Somecommonrulesare____23____toclimbatreeyoucan’tgetupintobyyourself,anddon’tclimbonanybranchesthatarelessthickthanyourarm.Althoughmanypeopletaketreeclimbingasafunsport,somemakeitarealjob.Didyouknowthearborists(育木专家)?Theyareliketreedoctors.Theyplantand____24____trees.Thismeanstheyneedtoknowhowtoclimbthem.Manycompetitionsare____25____eachyearfortreeclimbing,andalotofarboriststakepartin.Theygotosuchcompetitionstolearnbetterclimbingtechniquesandseenewinnovationsinthefield.16．A．chance B．habit C．skill D．design17．A．products B．animals C．plants D．food18．A．cool B．safe C．natural D．lonely19．A．invites B．advises C．challenges D．stops20．A．clearly B．simply C．hardly D．badly21．A．puzzle B．game C．umbrella D．house22．A．bringabout B．worryabout C．carryout D．workout23．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes24．A．looklike B．leavefor C．askfor D．lookafter25．A．built B．held C．made D．born三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASituationsDosDon’tsGetburnedPuttheburnedareaundercoolrunningwaterforatleast20minutestocalmthepainandstopdamagetotheskin.Don’tputbutter,eggwhiteorVitaminEonaburnbecausetheycouldintroducedirttotheinjuredskin.CutyourselfWashthecutwithsoapandwater,makingsurealldirtisremoved,thencoverthewoundwithabandage.Don’tusehydrogenperoxide(双氧水)tocleanthewound,whichwillcausepainandslowdownthehealingprocess.HaveanosebleedPressthesoftpartofyournosetostopthebleeding.Andputyourheadforwardtopreventthebloodgoingdownyourthroatandintoyourstomach.Don’tkeeptissue(纸巾)inyournosetostopbloodflowing.Thiscouldintroducesomethingforinfection(感染)ormakethesituationworse.AsuddendiseaseCall120,thencleartheareaaroundthepersonsotheywon’thitsomething.Ifpossible,helpthemgetonthegroundandturnthemontheirside.Don’tforceanything(suchasyourfingeroraspoon)intheperson’smouthtopreventthemfrombitingtheirtongue.Itmayhurttheirteeth.26．Whatisarightchoiceifyouburnyourself?A．VitaminE B．Eggwhite.C．Coolrunningwater. D．Hydrogenperoxide.27．Accordingtothetext,howwillyouhelpakidwhocutherfinger?A．Tocallanambulanceforher. B．Towashitwithsoapandwater.C．Tokeepsometissueinthenose. D．Toputsomebutterontheskin.28．Whyshouldweputourheadforwardwhenwehaveanosebleed?A．Tocalmthepainquickly. B．Tokeepourclothesclean.C．Toavoidbitingourtongue. D．Tostopthebloodintothethroat.BBostonIsabellaStewartGardnerMuseum“Chairs”February11—May8,2018ItalianfurnitureexpertFaustoCalderaiandIndianphotographerDayanitaSinghpresentanexhibitionofchairsfromthemuseum’scollectionand“chairphotographs”fromaroundtheworldpresentedinaVenetian-stylehallhousingworld-famousmasterpieces.NewYorkTheNoguchiMuseum“NoguchiandGraham”December1,2017—May1,2018Noguchi’slong-termcollaborationwithdancerMarthaGrahamisregardedbymanyasahighpointinthehistoryofbothmoderndanceandart.Theexhibitionhighlightsnineofthesetscreatedthroughthiscollaboration.PhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArts“InFullView:AmericanPainting(1720—2017)”January11—April10,2018Foundedin1805,thePennsylvaniaAcademyhasbeenhometoAmerica’sartistsfor200years.TheAcademycollectsandexhibitstheworksoffamousAmericanartists,andiswell-knownfortrainingfineartists.ItisthelargestexhibitionofAcademy’sdistinguishedAmericancollectionintheinstitution’shistory.Formoreinformation:www.pafA．orgSeattleSeattleMuseumofGlass“Murano:GlassfromtheOlnickSpanuCollection”November7,2018Thisexhibitionincludesover200piecesofbeautifulglassfromMurano,theislandofglassblowersnearVenice,Italy.Watchliveglass-blowingshowsintheHotShopandseeothermodernglassexhibitions.29．Whichofthefollowingwebsitesoffersinformationaboutthefurnitureshow?A．www.pafA．org 30．WelearnfromthetextthatMarthaGrahamis________.A．adancer B．aglassblower C．apainter D．aphotographer31．Wecangotothemuseumsofthe4citiesaboveexcept________.A．February15,2018 B．May10,2018 C．December10,2017 D．April8,2018CWeoftenthinktheArctic(北极)onlyhassnowandice.Butinfact,ithasfarmorethanthat!TheArcticisonthetopoftheEarth.TheArcticOceanmakesuptwo-thirdsoftheArctic,whileone-thirdismadeupoflandineightcountries,includingRussian,Canada,andtheUS.TheArcticlandshavemanyvariouslivesthatcangrowinverycoldtemperatures.Infact,theArcticishometomorethan21,000kindsoflives.Therearewhales,Arcticfoxesandmanymore.Thepolarbear(北极熊)isthemostfamousArcticanimal,bodylengthofupto2.5meters,1.6metershigh,weighing500kg.Polarbearsarenotonlygoodatswimmingincoolwater,butalsogoodatquickjumpontheice.YoumightthinkthattheArcticistoocoldforpeopletolivein.Butsurprisingly,thereareabout4millionpeoplelivingthere.That’sthesamepopulationasthecityofTaiyuaninShanxi,China.About10percentarelocalpeople.Theyhavebeenthereforthousandsofyears.TheArcticoffersmanyactivitiesforthem,fromdogsleddingtoicefishing.However,itisachallengeforpeopletomakealivingthere.Agroupofscientistsrecentlycamebackfromaone-year-longstudyintheArctic.Theyhavebadnews:theArcticiceismeltingatadangerousspeedandmaycompletelydisappearbytheendofthiscentury.AnareafivetimeslargerthantheUKhasdisappearedsince1978andthemeltingisgettingfaster.LessseaicemeanstheEarthcannotreflectthesunraysorcoolitself.Warmerseasthenmeltmoreice.Whatdoesthismeanforus?Manyanimals,suchaspolarbears,huntfortheirfoodontheice.Iftheycan’tdothisanymore,theywilldieofhunger.32．WhichofthefollowingcountriesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Argentina. B．England. C．America. D．China.33．Whatdoestheword“various”inParagraph2mean?A．dangerous. B．different. C．rare. D．valuable.34．ThelocalpeopleoftheArcticmakealivingby________.A．fishing B．traveling C．farming D．feeding35．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．two-thirdsoftheArcticismadeupoflandB．thepopulationofthecityofTaiyuanisabout400,000C．alltheanimalsintheArcticwilldieofhungerD．theearthwillbewarmerandwarmer36．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．thepeopleintheArctic B．theanimalsintheArcticC．thelivesintheArctic D．theweatherintheArcticD“Mum,there’ssomethingIhavetotellyou.”Ula’seyeswerewidewithdistress(苦恼)asshespoketome.“Whatisit,sweetie?”Ireachedoverandpushedherhairbehindherear.“Iknowweweren’tsupposedtodoit,”shebegan,beforetellingmeshe’dbeenplayingwithoneofherfriends.ThefriendhadwantedtopractisetheCPR(心肺复苏术)theyhadlearnedinswimmingclassonher.Ulastartedtocry.“ItoldherIdidn’twanttodoit.Butshereallywantedto,andIdidn’twanttomakehermad.”Isentanotetotheothergirl’sparentssotheycouldtalktotheirdaughter.ButsomethingUlahadsaidworriedme.Ulaknewthatwhattheotherkidwantedtodowasn’tright.Butshedidn’tstandupforherself,andthatfrightenedme.Fortherestoftheday,UlaandItalkedaboutboundariesthathelpus,whennecessary,todealwithourneedsbeforetheneedsofothers.Boundariescanprotectusfrombeingoverworked;theycanprotectourbelongings(物品)orhealth.Sometimes,theysimplybuyusthetimetobealoneorwithafriend,tobeawayfromthechaos(混乱)oflife,torestandtoenjoyourselves.UlaandIimagineddifferentfriendsindifferentsituations,cryingandthreatening(威胁)totellon(告发)her,andItaughthertosay“no”,eveninthesesituations.ItoldherthatItrusthertodowhatisright,nomatterhowangrythatmaymakesomeone.AndItoldherthatIwillalwaysbetheretobackherup.Now,Ularealizesthatitdoesn’tmatterifweare7or47:Learningtoprotectourpersonalboundariesisanever-endingstory,filledwitherrors(错误)injudgment(判断）.Witheachdayofourlives,wehavetolearnwherethelineis.Wehavetodecidewhetherandhow,onthatday,wewilldefend(捍卫)it.IstayedwithUlauntilshesaid,“Youneedtogoeat.”Andinthatmoment,sheremindedmeofthenextgreatlessoninboundaries:Itisnotenoughtolookoutfor(留意)ourownlimits(界限)-wemustalsohonor(尊重)theminothers.37．AfterhearingUla’sstory,thewriterfeltworriedmainlybecause________.A．Ula’sfriendhadabadinfluenceonherB．therewassomethingwrongwithherheartC．UlahadtroublegettingalongwithherfriendD．Ulacouldn’trefuseothers38．Bycreatingboundaries,wecan________accordingtothepassage.A．managetodealwiththechaosoflife B．protectourselvesfromextraworkC．buildbetterfriendshipswithothers D．understandothers’needsbetter39．Whatdoesthewriteradviseherdaughtertodowhensheisaskedtodowhatshedislikes?A．Saynotoherfriendsnomatterhowtheyfeel.B．Refuseherfriends’requestsaslongas(只要)theydon’tgetangry.C．Speaktoherfriends’parentswhenshefeelsthreatened.D．Talkwithherfriendsabouthowshetrulyfeels.40．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A．Weshouldrespectothers’limitswhiledefendingourown.B．Boundariesaremoreimportantforchildrenthanadults.C．Itisselfishtoputourneedsbeforeothers’needs.D．Peoplewhotakenonoticeofourfeelingsareunworthyofourfriendship.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．PresidentXi’svisittoRussiaisatripoffriendshipand________(和平).42．Itmustbethe________(疯狂的)ideaswehaveeverheardaboutthisyear.43．Whenyouworkhardenoughand_________(正确地),happinesswillknockonthedoor.44．It’simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtorespectdifferent________(文化).45．Peoplewhododifferentjobshave________(测试)howChatGPTwouldhelpwiththeirwork.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．Hismotherisanurseandhisfatherisa________(manage).47．Alotof________(art)performplays,concertsandoperasthere.48．Noneofustalkedattable.Wefinishedthemealin________(silent).49．Amyisa(n)________(usual)womanfromAmerica.Sheisafamousartistnow.50．Wearesupposedtocompletealltheworkbytomorrow,butitis_________(possible).C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。may

mine

happiness

creates

somanyLifeIsaJourneyLifeisajourney.Thereishopeand____51____,Difficultiesandsadness.Thereare____52____choicesalongtheway.Whichoneisthebestforme?Each____53____adifferentfuture.IfIcomparemyselftoothers,Itreallydoesn’thelp.Theirlifeisn’t____54____.AndIhavetomakeupmyownmind.Successorfailure____55____come.Butworryingisn’ttheanswer.Ijustneedtoenjoythejourney,Andnevergiveup.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应横线上。Theworldisalwaysfullofsurprisingthings.Everyoneexpectstoseethebeautifuleye-pleasingflowersandplants.Itisreportedthatthereareabout390,900plantsintheworld.Thefollowingmaynotbesoeye-pleasing,butarecertainlyeye-catching.BaseballPlantThisball-shapedplantusedtobeonlyfoundinSouthAfrica.Itisthoughttobeendangered(濒临灭绝的)inthenaturalenvironmentinwhichitlives,yetit’scommonlyplantedaroundtheworld.Luckily,somespecialgardenshavestartedtogrowthisplanttomakesurethatitnolongerneedstobegotfromthewildsothatitdoesnotdieout.AfricanStarfishFlowerDon’tfallforitsbeautifulflowers.Itsmellslikebadmeat,anditscolorsandhairsreallylooklikethosefromadeadanimal.Thisworkswondersforattractinginsects,evenfromagreatdistance.Thisisalsoaplantindangerastheresultoflessandlesslivingspace.Thishasbeenaproblemforcollectorshopingtohavetheplantattheirhome,aswellastheZulus,agroupofpeopleinAfricawhousetheplantasmedicine.BatFlowerTheblackbatflowerisanunusualflowerthatgrowsinthewildofYunnanProvinceinChina.Itneedsaspecialenvironmenttogrow.Thisisthereasonwhyitisanendangeredplant.Asaresult,thebatflowerattractsalotofattentionfromcollectorsandgardeners.Itisfamousforitsbat-shapedblackflowers.Itsleaveslooklikethewingsofabat.There’snoquestionhowtheplantgotitsname.VenusFlytrapVenusflytrapcanbeeasilyfoundinmanyplaces.Itlivesmainlyonmeat.Itsurviveslikeotherplantsbygettingenergyfromgasesintheairandthesoil.However,italsoeatsinsects.Itopensitsmouthwideandthehairsinsidetrytoattractanyinsectthatmightland.Assoonasitsensesaninsect,itshutsthemouthandbeginstoenjoythefood.PlantstakeinCO₂fromtheairandmakeoxygen.Theyhelpkeepsoilintheirplace.Manyofthemarecommonlyusedformakingourenvironmentlookbetter,andsomeofthemarealsousedasmedicine,foodandsoon.Youareluckyifyouseeoneoftheplantsmentionedabove.Eye-catchingplantsIntroductionThe____56____ofplantsintheworldisaround390,900.BaseballPlant●Inthepast,peoplecouldonlyseeitinSouthAfricawhileitisa___57___plantnow.●Itis___58___inspecialgardenssothatitcansurvive.AfricanStarfishFlower●Thecolorsandhairsofthisplantare____59____tothosefromadeadanimal,soit’sattractivetoinsects.●Itcanbe____60____asmedicinebypeople,especiallytheZulus.BatFlower●Thisplantgotthenamebecauseofthebat-like____61____.●It’shardfortheenvironmentto____62____itsneedsforgrowth.VenusFlytrap●Gasesandthesoilcan____63____energyforit.●Unlikemostplants,meatbecomesitsmain____64____.ConclusionPlantshelpimproveairqualityandourenvironment.Also,theycanhelpfeedand____65____people.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。Underage(未成年的)drivingiscommoninmanypartsofIndia.Parentsof10teenagershavebeensentencedtoadayinprisonforlettingtheirc___66___driveinthesouthernIndiancity,Hyderabad.Thepolicesaid35parentsservedaone-dayjailtermlastmonthforthesamer___67___.TheparentstoldtheBBCtheywerenotawareoftherulewhichsaystheywouldberesponsiblefora___68___achildtodrive.“Thisispartofthecity’sf___69___toreduceunderagedriving,”thepolicesaid.“Iwasunawareoftheunderagedrivingrule.My17-year-oldsontookhisbiketogoforhistutorial.Andweweres___70___toprison,”saidShakeelAhmed.Aseniorpoliceofficersaidhehopedspendingadayortwodaysinjailwouldm