2018届高三英语上学期期末考试试卷3

2018届高三英语上学期期末考试试卷

辽宁葫芦岛市2018届高三上学期期末考试

英语试题

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenarethetwospeakersgoingtotheschool?

A.onSaturday，sorning,

B.onSunday5safternoon.

c.onSaturday，safternoon.

2.Wheredoestheancoefro?

A.Aerica.B.England,c.japan.

3.Whatdoesthewoansuggesttheando?

A.Notsoke，soheavily.

B.Giveupsoking

c.Takeoreexercise.

4.Whatisthewoanlookingfor?

A.Afriend5shouse.B.Arestaurant.c.Asingleroofornight

5.WhendoestheBoeing7471eaveforNewyork?

A.At8:05B.At8:45.c.At8:55.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从

题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。

6.WhatwilIthetwospeakersdothisweekend?

A.Seeasciencefictionfil.

B.GodancingattheFriendshipHotel.

c.HaveaealinaSichuanrestaurant.

7.Howuchwi11thetwospeakersspendonthefil?

A.¥9.B.¥6.c.¥3.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。

8.Whereisthean，snewhoe?

A.Ina38-storybuildingnearthesubwaystation.

B.Ina38-storybuiIdingneartherai1waystation.

c.Ina37-storybuiIdingneartherai1waystation.

9.Whatdoestheanusuallydoasagoodexercise?

A.Goupanddownthebui1dingonfoot.

B.clibountains.

c.clibupanddownhalfofthestairswithoutusingthelift.

听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。

10.Whatdoesthewoanwanttodo?

A.Takeafewdaysoff.B.Seeadoctor.c.Visitherother.

11.What'sthewoan?

A.Ajournalists.Ateacher.c.Astudent.

12.Howsoonwi11thewoanbeback?

A.NextThursday.B.NextWednesday.c.NextFriday.

听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。

13.Whendidtheaneetthedentist?

A.AtlO:30a..B.AtlO:00a..c.Atl0:40a..

14.Wheredidtheangoafterseeingthedentist?

A.Gohoe.B.Gotoclass.c.Gotoadepartentstore.

15.Wheredidtheanprobablylosethewallet?

A.Inthedentist，s.B.onthecounter.c.Wedon，tknow.

16.Whatdoesthewoansuggesttheando?

A.callthepolice.B.Returntothedentist5s.c.Putupanoti

ce.

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。

17.Whatispopularaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shows.B.cocktail,c.Cabling.

18.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoseeashow?

A.Buyticketsinadvance.

B.Arrivethetheatreearly.

c.Askafriendtogowith.

19.When，sthebesttietoarriveatacocktaiIparty?

A.Twentyinuteslate.

B.ontie.

c.Teninuteslate.

20.WhatshouldyoudowhenyoutalktoothersafacocktaiIpar

ty?

A.Lookintotheireyes.

B.Giveeachpersonatleastafewinutes.

c.Nevertalkaboutyourself.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、c和D）中，

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheTerracottaAryuseuisoneoftheust-visitattractionsf

oral1travelerstochina.TheattractionislocatedinXi5an

,inwestchina'sShanxiProvince.

What'sspecial?

TheterracottaAryistheburiedaryofQinShiHuang,anancie

ntchineseeperor.Theseancientsculptureswerebuiltandb

uriedovertwothousandyearsagonearthecityofXi，an.They

werediscoveredinl974byfarersdiggingawelllookingforu

ndergroundwater.overathousandterracottawarriorsandh

orseshavebeenuncoveredsincethen.Eachwarriorisadeofc

lay(泥

土).Theyarearoundtwoeterstall.Thesculpturesaresodet

ai1edthatitispossibletoguesstheage,rankandpersonali

tyofeachone.Noneofthesoldiersarethesae.

Thebesttietovisit

TheTerracottaAryisanindoorattraction,whichisnotlike

lytobeaffectedbyweather,soitcanbevisitedallyearroun

d.

AstheTerracottaAryuseuisoneoftheust-visitattraction

sinchina,itiscrowdedostofthetie.Weadviseourcustoers

toavoidthefollowingperiodswhentheuseuisparticularly

crowded:

NationalDayho1iday(octoberl-7),whenitisfull

ypacked.

LabourDayholiday(ayl-3)

Weatherinwinterisdry,coldandtheleastcofortable,andi

t'salsotheworstseasonforairquality,butit'salsolowse

ason.

Travelstyle:private,grouperindependent?

Aprivatetoureansaloofflexibilityandyouwillbewelltak

encareofbyaprivateguideanddriver.Theuseuiscrowdedos

tofthetie,butourguidesknowhowtoescapethecrowds,andh

elpourcustoerstoenjoyoreintheuseu.Seeour3-DayTerrac

ottaWarriorsPrivateTour.

Goingwithagroupyouwon'tgetlost,butilacksflexibility

andpersonalservice.

Travellingonyourownyouayeetalotoftrouble,suchaswast

ingtieonfindingataxiorpublicbustotheattraction,lini

ngupfortickets,readingaps,akingsenseofchinesesigns,

etc.

21.TheTerracottaAry.

A.wasdiscoveredbyfarerswhendoingfarwork

B.isagreatundergroundaryburiedlOOOyearsago

c.wasadeofclaywithclearlyrecognizedcharacteristies

D.hasallbeenunearthedsinceitsdiscoveryinl974

22.WhichistheleascrowdedseasontovisittheTerracottaA

ry?

A.Al1theyearround.

B.clearwinterdays.

c.LabourDayholiday.

D.NationalDayHoliday.

23.Ifyouwanttotravelfreelywithleasttrouble,youshoul

dchoose.

A.afailytour

B.atouristgroup

onyourown

D.aprivatetour

B

BankerchipPaillexhadneverplantedsouchuntilheovedtot

hecountrysideinPittstown,Newjersey,sevenyearsago.Su

rroundedbyworkingfars,hequicklybecaeinterestedinthe

grow-it-yourselfideaandrentedapieceof30-by-30-footl

and.Heplantedtoatoes,eggplantsandothervegetable

enoughtofeedhisfailyoffourforthesuer.Heendedupwiths

ouchproduce;hecouldn，tgiveitaway.Hefoundalocalfoodf

actoryanddonatedl20poundsoffreshvegetables.

Thefollowingyear,withahandfulofvolunteersandaeorabl

enae

Aerica，sGrow-a-Row,Paillexharvestedl,500poundsoffre

shvegetables,allofwhichhedonatedtoareafoodbanks-pl

acesthatgivefoodtopoorpeople.SoonPai1lexhadahundred

volunteersandneededoreland.Hevisitederedithandjerey

copton,whofarPeacefulValleyorchardsinPittstown.coul

dheworktheirland?

“Iguesswewerefeelinghonored,^sayseredith.Notonlydo

thecoptonswelcoeGrow-a-Rowvolunteers,theyalsoworkon

theland.

Whatbeganwithafeweptyfieldshasturnedintoalargelocal

far.Thisyear,Grow-a-Rowwi1Ideliverabout250,OOOpound

soffreshproducetofoodbanks.Theirsecretforgettingall

ofthisdone?Failypower.''Eachweek,acoupleoffallies

'own5thegarden,^saysPaiIlex.^Theywater,pick,anddel

iver,andthenhanditoffonSundaynighttothenextgroupoff

allies.

Paillexalsowelcoedlocalschoolkids.onaFridayorningin

ay,soekidsworkedonafield."We'regrowingfood,''onefift

hgradersaidproudly.

^Theprograshowskidsthattherearepeopleinneed,^saysPa

illex.

“Whenthesekidsbecoetoorrow5sleaders,they'llbeuchor

elikelytoencouragetheirco-workersoreployeestogetinv

olvedinsoethinglikethis.”

，zchipakespeoplewanttohelp,，zsayscolleenDuerr,aothero

ftwo.^Andfailieslovethis.chiphasgivenusawaytoraiseo

urkidswithagivingheart.

24.WhydidchipstartgrowingvegetablesinPittstown?

A.Hewasdeeplyattractedbyplanting.

B.Farersthereencouragedhitodoso.

c.Hewantedtoofferfoodtothelocalfoodfactory.

D.Therewereveryfewfreshvegetablesonthearket.

25.Afterayear5splanting,chip.

A.setuporefoodbankssinthearea

B.persuadedanypeopletohelphiontheland

c.wongreatsupportfroorepeople

D.helpedsaveanypeoplefrobeingpoor

26.HowcanGrow-a-Rowanagetoproducesouchfood?

A.Schoolchildrenplaytheostactivepart.

B.Schoolsandfailiesdividetheworkequally.

c.Theworkisdividedintoseparatesal1tasks.

D.Failiestaketurnstolookafterthegarden.

27.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AericanFars

B.Paillex——TheProducers

c.WayofPlanting

D.chip5scountryLife

c

Ajapanesecopany,NextTechnology,hascreatedarobotdogt

hatcantellyouhowbadyourfeetsell,byusingapowerfulsen

sorfixedinitsnose.Ifyoufeetdon'

thaveabadsell.Hana-chanwillhappi1ywagitstai1,ifit5s

exposedtofeetthatareiIdlyselly,it，llstarttobark,and

iftheygiveoffanextreelybadsell,it'11justfalloverlik

ethesellcausedittofaint（昏倒）.

Footodor（脚臭）isabigdealinjapan,whereit'

sacustoforpeopletotakeofftheirshoeswhenevertheyente

rsoeone5shoe.Infact,exposingotherstobodilyodorscanb

econsideredannoyanceinjapan.Soeoftheostbri11iantind

sinthecountry5stechindustryhavebeentryingtosolvethi

sproble.Lastyear,Thankostartedsellingaxpit（腋

窝）fansdesignedtokeeppeople，sarpitsniceanddryNow,we

haveHana-chan.

Therobotdoghasaspecialsensorforanose,andcantellyoui

fyourfeetselljustbysniffingtheforafewseconds.Accord

ingtosoeediareports,Hana-chancanhelpsolvetheprobleo

fextreelysellyfeetbysprayingthewithairfreshener,but

it'sunclearwhetherthisfeaturecoesbuilt-in,orifyou，1

Ihavetopayextraforit.

AccordingtoresearchersatNextTechnology,theideaforHa

na-chanwasinspiredbyapersonwhodesperatelywantedsoew

aytoknowifhisfeetselled.^Hetoldushisdaughterhadsaid

hisfeetwereselly,，/NextTechnology，skiikaTsujisaid.

“Buthedidn5twanttoknowhowbadtheodorwasbecausehewou

Idfeelhurt.That'swhywedevelopedthiscuterobot.

youaybeabletoakeHana-chanfaintwithyourseilyfeet,but

itcanhavethesaeeffectonbudget-consciouspeople.Next?

echnologyplanstostartsel1ingthefeet-sel1ingrobotdog

for¥100,000($9,280)nextay.

28.UnderwhatconditionwillHana-chanbark?

A.Whenitsnoseisfixedwithasensor.

B.Whenitwagsitstail.

c.Whenitdetectsildlysellyfeet.

D.Whensoethingiswrongwithitsnose.

29.Whyisfootodorpaidgreatattentiontoinjapan?

A.Becausejapanesehavestrongbodilyodors.

B.Becausejapaneseareusuallybarefootedatothers，hoe.

c.Becausejapaneseareespecialconsiderateofothers.

D.Becauseitstechindustryishighlydeveloped.

30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHana-chanfrothetext?

A.Ithasabuilt-inairfreshenersprayer.

B.It'salreadyavailableinthearket.

c.ItsideacoesfrokiikaTsuji.

D.Icanrecognizefooodorquickly.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphiply?

A.Hana-chanisnocheapthing

B.Peopleshouldindtheirsellyfeet.

c.Peopleshouldbecarefulabouttheirbudget.

D.Hana-chanakespeopleloosentheirbudget.

D

crownshyness（树冠羞

避）isaysteriousnaturalphenoenoninwhichthecrownsofso

etreespeciesdonottoucheachother,butgetseparatedbyag

apclearlyseenfrogroundlevel.Theeffectusuallyoccursb

etweentreesofthesaespecies,buthasalsobeenobservedbe

tweentreesofdifferentspecies.

Thereareanytheoriesgoingaround,ostofwhichakesense,b

utnoonehasbeenabletoprovewithouttheshadowofadoubtwh

ysoetreesavoidtouchingeachother.

Inhis1955bookGrowthHabitsoftheEucalypts,Australianf

orester.R.jacobswritesthatthegrowingtipsofthetreesa

resensitivetoabrasion（擦伤），

whichresultsincrownshynessphenoenon.Thistheorywasal

sosupportedbyDr.iguelFranco.Soeexperientshaveshownt

hatiftreesdisplayingcrownshynessareartificiallyprev

entedfroswaying（摇

摆）inthewindandtouchingeachother,theygraduallyfi1lu

pthegapsbetweenthe.

Butwhiletheabovetheoryisarguablytheostwidespread,it

'scertainlynottheonlyone.Soescientistshavesuggested

thatcrownshynessisaechanistostopthespreadingofleaf­

eatinginsects,Thegapseanpestswouldn，tbeabletoreacho

thertrees,sotheyarethetree5snaturaldefenseethod.

onealaysianscholarstudiedanytrees,butfoundnotraceso

fabrasions,despitetheirclearcrownshyness.Instead,he

suggeststhatthegrowingtipsofthetreesweresensitiveto

lightlevelsandstoppedgrowingwhentheygottooclosetoot

hertrees.Plantsareabletosensehowclosetheyaretoother

plantsandinordertogetorelight,theygiveoffsoecheical

tostopothertreesfrogrowingtooclose.

Whateverthereason,onethingisforsure,plantsareoreint

elligentthanpeople.

32.Whatcanweknowaboutcrownshyness?

A.Itcancauseabrasionbetweentrees.

B.Itonlyhappensbetweenthesaespecies.

c.Ithasbeendiscoveredforonlyhalfacentury.

D.Noagreeenthasbeenreachedaboutitsrealcause.

33.Whatwillhappeniftreesshowingcrownshynessarestopp

edfroswaying?

A.Thetreeswillstopgrowingandevendie.

B.Thegapsbetweenthetreeswillgrowwider.

c.Thecrownshynessphenoenonwilldisappear.

D.Thegapsbetweenthetreeswi1Ireainthesae.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword，，echanis，，inparagraph4pr

obablyean?

A.Tip.B.Way.c.Theory.D.Plan.

35.Whichstateentightthealaysianscholaragreewith?

A.Treeshavespecialwaystoattackothers.

B.Soeinsectsstoptreesgrowingtooclose.

c.Treescopetewiththeirneighborsforlight.

D.Treeswon5ttoucheachothertoavoiddiseases.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

UScityBansTextingwhileWalking

ParentsusuallyteachtheirchiIdrenhowtocrossthestreet

safely,bylookingbothwaysforcars.Butdotheyalsoteacht

hetoputawaytheireelIphones?

TheeityofHonolulu,Hawaiiwantseveryonetolearnthatles

son.36Beginningonoctober24,youcouldbefinedfro$15to$

99ifyoustepintoaHonolulustreetwhilelookingatyourpho

ne.HonoluluisthefirstajorU.S.citytobanwhatiscalled，z

distracted（分散注

意）walking.^Itrecentlypassedalawinaseventotwovote.T

helawsays;

“Nopedestrianshallerossastreetorhighwaywhileviewin

gaobileelectronicdevice.

Thelaw，screatorshopeitwilllowerthenuberofpeoplehita

ndkilledbycarsinthecity.ayorkirkcaldwelItoldReuters

newsagency,''Weholdtheunfortunatedistinction（区

别）ofbeingaajorcitywithorepedestriansbeinghitincros

swalks,particularlyourelders,thanalostanyothercityi

nthecountry.”

Thelawincludesallelectronicdeviceswithscreens:cellp

hones,tables,gaingdevices,digitalcaerasandlaptopcop

uters.38Pedestriansayusesuchdevicesinthestreettocal

leergencyservicesandrescueworkers,suchasfirefighter

sandpoliceofficers.

39TheGovernorsHighwaySafetyAssociation,orGHSA,saysp

edestriandeathsintheUnitedStatesincrease25percentbe

tween2010and2015.Thattrendcontinuedin2016withthenub

erofpedestriandeathsrisingtoalost6000,ll%higherthan

in2015.

Ifyousti1Iwanttotextwhilewalking,youcouldavoidbeing

finedinHonolulu(andbesafer,ingeneral)byusingavoice-

controlleddigital(数字

的)assistantsuchasSiriorGoogleAssistant.40

A.Thelawdoesperitanexception.

B.oryoucouldjustwaituntilyouareagain,safely,offthes

treet.

c.youwi1IbesentencedtoprisonwhileusingcelIphonesint

hestreet.

D.PedestriandeathshavebeenincreasingastheuseofcelIp

honesrises.

E.Textingwhilecrossingthestreetwillsoonbebannedinth

ecity.

F.ThelawperitspeopletowatchTVwhi1ecrossingthestreet

G.Inotherwords,donotlookatascreenwhenyoucrossthestr

eetoryoucouldbefined.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、c和

D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

Settingoffireworksduringfestivalsissaidtohaveahisto

ryofabout2000years.Itdoesaddtofestiveatosphere.Butl

et'sstopand41thepricewepayforjustafewinutesof42.

First,theaountofoneywespendonfireworksis43.Theexcit

eentisgone44.Let'sfaceit,whatwereallyaredoingisburn

ing45.Thosetaxdollarswouldbe46touchbetteruse.

Second,thereistheatterof47.Fireworkscontaincheicals

thatareharfultopeopleandanials.overtheyears,thesech

eicalswill48theairwebreatheandthewaterwedrink.

Third,let'sconsidertherubbishleftbehindafterafirewo

rks49.Whata50!onewouldprobably51thosewhosetoffthefi

reworkswouldhavethepolitenessto52thetrashafterwards

.53theydon't.Theess54thekindofattitudepeoplehavetow

ardour55.

Fourth,fireworksare56.Soefireworkscandaageyour57,es

peciallythefireworksusedeanwhilethatgiveoffabigBANG

.Losingyourhearingistoohighapricetopay.58allthesafe

tywarning,westillseeinjuriesanddeathsasaresultoffir

eworks.ApproxiatelylO,OOOAericansareinjuredeveryyea

rbyfireworks.

Inyview,allconsuerfireworksshouldbe59.Publicfirewor

ksdisplaysshouldbekepttoainiuandshouldbepaidforthro

ughvolunteerfunding,nottaxdollar.Finally,thosepeopl

einchargeoffireworksdisplaysshouldbe60forcleaningup

theesstheyake.

41.A.thinkupB.showoffc.thinkaboutD.turnup

42.A.doubtB.exciteentc.surpriseD.hesitation

43.A.liitedB.worthwhilec.necessaryD.absurd

44.A.intieB.inaflashc.forfreeD.forawhile

45.A.oneyB.oilc.energyD.paper

46.A.placeB.putc.takeD.play

47.A.interestB.expensec.pollutionD.safety

48.A.absorbB.cleanc.reduceD.poison

49.A.displayB.oveentc.aazeentD.working

50.A.pityB.shaec.essD.lesson

51.A.warnB.orderc.forbidD.expect

52.A.figureoutB.pickupc.leaveD.save

53.A.ThereforeB.otherwisec.HoweverD.Anyhow

54.A.reflectsB.adoptsc.changesD.shares

55.A.behaviorB.groundc.societyD.environent

56.A.beautifulB.dangerousc.brightD.coplex

57.A.eoryB.speakingc.hearingD.sight

58.A.WithoutB.Besidesc.BeyondD.Despite

59.A.bannedB.discussedc.encouragedD.produced

60.A.faousB.intendedc.responsibleD.designed

第H卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。

ostofususeees（表情

包）when61（talk）toourfriendsonWechatorQQ.And62allthe

fileforats（文件格式）.GIFisprobablytheostpopular.

AGIFisusually63shortfunnyvideothatonlylastsforafews

econds.

TheGIFturned30thisyear,64iseventwoyearsolderthanthe

WorldWideWebitself.EversincetheGIF65（create）inl987,

ithaslongbeenoverlooked.Itwasn'

tuntiltheageofsartphonesandsocialedia66itbecaeparto

fourdailylives.

TheGIFdoesa67（good）jobofshowingpeople'

sfeelingthanshorttextessagesdo.Itisalsoaverysallfil

eforatcoparedwithregularvideos,whichhelpeditbecoepo

pularaongsartphone68（use）.

Becauseofits69（popular）,oxfordDictionariesnae“GIF”

thewordoftheyearin2012.Thereareevensearchservicessp

ecifically（专门

地）forGIFs,suchasTenorandGiphy.Andifwecan'

tfindanythingwelikethere,

70iseasytocreateourownGIFsonappslikeDScoandGiphyca.

第四部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你

同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多

有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该

加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

Itisuniversalacceptedthatfilialduty（孝

道）isaniportantvirtueinchina.Iteansrespectingandcar

ingparentsandtheelderly.Takeyparentsforanexaple,aft

erygrandapassedawaylastyear,yparentsspentuchoretiec

hatwithygrandpa,goingoutforawalkwithhiandcookinghid

eliciousfood.Atfirst,ygrandpaseeedtobehappy.Andasti

ewentby,hebecaeuneasy,becausehewasnotusedtoleadings

oacofortablelife.Therefore,yparentsencouragedhitoat

tendsoeactivityinourcounity.Theyalsoencouragedherto

gotoadrawingclassinaschoolfortheold,whichgaveygrand

paagreatsenseofachieveent.Hebecoesveryhappyagain.

yparentssetagoodexapletoe.Inyopinion,therealfiliald

utyisgivingtheoldthatt