2020中考英语时文（疫情相关）阅读训练（阅读理解+选词填空+语法填空）

2020中考英语时文（疫情相关）阅读训练

（阅读+选词填空+语法填空）

篇目一

Timetothinkfast”办法总比困难大”：

抗疫路上的中国智慧

Thefightagainstthevirusoutbreakrequiresgreateffortsfrom

governmentsatalllevelsandpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Onthesetwo

pages,we'lltakeacloserlookathowChinahasbeenrespondingtothe

outbreakinafastandresponsiblemanner.

Inthefightagainstthenewcoronavirus,Chinesepeoplehavecome

upwithcreative（创新的）solutions（解决办法）todifferentproblems.

Theyhaveshowntheirwisdom（智慧）duringhardtimes.

Allformasks

Duringtheoutbreak,medicalsupplies（供应）suchasmasksare

neededbymany.Toincrease（增力口）production,over3,000Chinese

companieshavechangedtheirproductionlines（生产线）tomakemedical

equipment.Forexample,acompanythatusedtomakeclothesspent55

hourschangingtheirproductionlinesandisnowabletomake1,200

protectivemedicalsuits（医疗防护月艮）everyday.Severalautomakers（汽

车制造商）inChinahavealsoturnedtheirproductionlinesinto

mask-makinglines.GuangzhouAutomobileisnowabletomake1million

masks

Sharingemployees

Theideaof'sharingworkers（共享员工）“hasbecomepopular

duringtheoutbreak.Asmostpeoplearestayingathome,manyworkers

inrestaurants,cinemasandshoppingmallshavenoworkandarenot

gettingpaid.Meanwhile,onlineordersofgroceries（食品杂货）and

medicalsuppliesgrow,leavinge-businessplatforms（平台）suchas

JD.comandFreshhemashorthanded（人手短缺）.

Asaresult,manyunemployedpeoplehavestartedtolookfor

part-timejobs.AsofFeb10,over1,800workershadstartedtheirnew

short-termjobsasdelivery（送货）workerswithFreshhemaXinhua

reported.ThelocalgovernmentoftheShanghaiPudongNewDistrict

evensetupaplatformforworkersandcompaniestofindeachother.

Amazingspeed

IncitieslikeWuhanthathavelargenumbersofinfected（被感染的）

people,morehospitalbedsareneeded.Thequickestwaytosolvethis

problemistobuildmakeshift（临时的）hospitals.

OnJan23and25,respectively（分别地）,thegovernmentdecidedto

buildHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospitalinWuhan.More

than4,000workersworked24/7intwoshifts（轮班），andnearly1,000

piecesoflargeequipmentandtransportvehicles（运输车辆）helpedthem

buildthehospitals.

Withinlessthan15days,thetwohospitalswerefinished.They

provideabout2,600beds.Theamazingspeedimpressedmanypeople

aroundtheworld,

o

“Chinahasarecordofgettingthingsdonefastevenformonumental

projects（大型项目）likethis,^^saidYanzhongHuang,aseniorfellowfor

globalhealthattheCouncilonForeignRelations/'Thisisveryhardfor

Westernerstoimagine,"Huangadded.

（1）Choosetheanswer:

l.Fromthepassage,whatdoChinesecompaniesdotomakemoremasks?

A.Changeproductionlines.B.Hiremoreworkers.

C.Buildnewfactories.D.Sharetheirowntechnologies.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutHuoshenshanandLeishenshanfromthe

passage?

A.Eachhospitaltook10daystobuild.

B.Thereareabout2,600bedsintotal.

C.Manypeoplethinkitiseasytobuildthem.

D.Manyothercountriesgavetheirhelp.

3.WhatdoesYanzhongHuangmean?

A.Itiseasytobuildhospitalsquickly.

B.Chinabuiltthetwohospitalsveryquickly.

C.Chinesepeoplearegoodatimagining.

D.Peoplecanfinishanythingeasily.

4.Accordingtothe"Sharingemployees^^part,theoutbreakhasledsome

peopleto

A.startnewhobbies

B.findpart-timejobs

C.askforhighersalaries

D.buildtheirowncompanies

(2)选词填空(根据文章内容，填单词的适当形式)

effortneedproductionableproblem

supplysetlessimaginedecide

Thefightagainstthevirusoutbreakrequiresgreat1from

governmentsatalllevelsandpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Onthesetwo

pages,we'lltakeacloserlookathowChinahasbeenrespondingtothe

outbreakinafastandresponsiblemanner.

Inthefightagainstthenewcoronavirus,Chinesepeoplehavecome

upwithcreative（创新的）solutions（解决办法）todifferent2.

Theyhaveshowntheirwisdom（智慧）duringhardtimes.

Allformasks

Duringtheoutbreak,medicalsupplies（供应）suchasmasksare

3bymany.Toincrease（增加）production,over3,000Chinese

companieshavechangedtheirproductionlines（生产线）tomakemedical

equipment.Forexample,acompanythatusedtomakeclothesspent55

hourschangingtheirproductionlinesandisnowabletomake1,200

protectivemedicalsuits（医疗防护服）everyday.Severalautomakers（汽

车制造商）inChinahavealsoturnedtheir4linesinto

mask-makinglines.GuangzhouAutomobileisnow5tomake1

millionmasksperday.

Sharingemployees

Theideaof'sharingworkers（共享员工）“hasbecomepopular

duringtheoutbreak.Asmostpeoplearestayingathome,manyworkers

inrestaurants,cinemasandshoppingmallshavenoworkandarenot

gettingpaid.Meanwhile,onlineordersofgroceries（食品杂货）and

medical6grow,leavinge-businessplatforms（平台）suchas

JD.comandFreshhemashorthanded（人手短缺）.

Asaresult,manyunemployedpeoplehavestartedtolookfor

part-timejobs.AsofFeb10,over1,800workershadstartedtheirnew

short-termjobsasdelivery（送货）workerswithFreshhemaXinhua

reported.ThelocalgovernmentoftheShanghaiPudongNewDistrict

even7upaplatformforworkersandcompaniestofindeachother.

Amazingspeed

IncitieslikeWuhanthathavelargenumbersofinfected（被感染的）

people,morehospitalbedsareneeded.Thequickestwaytosolvethis

problemistobuildmakeshift（临时的）hospitals.

OnJan23and25,respectively（分另!］土也）,thegovernment8to

buildHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospitalinWuhan.More

than4,000workersworked24/7intwoshifts（轮班），andnearly1,000

piecesoflargeequipmentandtransportvehicles（运输车辆）helpedthem

buildthehospitals.

Within9than15days,thetwohospitalswerefinished.They

provideabout2,600beds.Theamazingspeedimpressedmanypeople

aroundtheworld.

“Chinahasarecordofgettingthingsdonefastevenformonumental

projects（大型项目）likethis,^^saidYanzhongHuang,aseniorfellowfor

globalhealthattheCouncilonForeignRelations/'Thisisveryhardfor

Westernersto10Huangadded.

篇目一答案

（1）1-4ABBB

（2）1.Eduction5.able

6.Supplies7.set8.decided9.less10.imagine

篇目二

ToGo,orNottoGo,ThatWastheQuestion

WangYongisanativeofWuhan.OnChineseNewYear'sEve,

WanglearnedthatanurseatJinyintanHospitalcouldn'tfindataxito

driveherhome.

DuringthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirusinWuhan,Jinyintan

Hospitalplayedanimportantrole.Manytaxidriversdidn'twantto

riskgoingthere.Togo,ornottogo,thatwasthequestion.Finally,Wang

Yongdecidedtodohisbit.

WangarrivedatJinyintanHospitalat6amthenextdayandpicked

upthenurse.Shedidn'texpectthatanyonewouldcome.Shecried.On

thatday,Wangdrovenearly30medicalstaffmemberstoandfrom

JinyintanHospital.Butthatwasonlythebeginning.

Wangbegantolookformorevolunteers.Andover20

warm-heartedpeoplesoonjoinedinandtookturnstakingthemedical

staffonaraceagainsttime.

ButWangandhisteamdidnotstopthere.Theykeptonsolving

otherproblems,bigorsmall,thatthemedicalstaffmightfaceatwork

andintheirdailylives.Forexample,theyhelpedbuyfoodandclothes

andlookforhairdressers.

WhydidWangtrysohardtohelpthemedicalstaff?Hisanswerwas

simple,"Theyaresavinglives.EveryoneisworkinghardtohelpWuhan.

AssomeoneborninWuhan,IjustdidwhatIcould.”

(1)True(T)orFalse(F)?

()1.WangYongworkedatJinyintanHospital.

()2.Thenursecriedbecauseshewassad.

()3.WangYongorganizedavolunteerteamofmorethan20people.

()4.WangYongandhisteamalsohelpedthemedicalstaff

tosolveproblemsintheirdailylives.

(2)语法填空

WangYongisanativeofWuhan.1(介词)ChineseNewYear'sEve,

WanglearnedthatanurseatJinyintanHospitalcouldn'tfindataxito

driveherhome.

DuringthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirusinWuhan,Jinyintan

Hospitalplayed2(冠词)importantrole.Manytaxi3(drive)didn'twant

torisk4(go)there.Togo,ornottogo,thatwasthequestion.Finally,

WangYongdecidedtodohisbit.

Wang5(arrive)atJinyintanHospitalat6amthenextdayand

pickedupthenurse.Shedidn'texpectthatanyonewouldcome.Shecried.

Onthatday,Wangdrove6(near)30medicalstaffmemberstoandfrom

JinyintanHospital.Butthatwasonlythebeginning.

Wang7(begin)tolookformorevolunteers.Andover20

warm-heartedpeoplesoonjoinedinandtookturnstakingthemedical

staffonaraceagainsttime.

ButWangandhisteamdidnotstopthere.Theykeptonsolving

otherproblems,bigorsmall,thatthemedicalstaffmightfaceatwork

andintheirdaily8(live).Forexample,theyhelpedbuyfoodandclothes

andlookforhairdressers.

WhydidWangtrysohard9(help)themedicalstaff?Hisanswer

wassimple,t4Theyaresavinglives.Everyoneisworkinghardtohelp

Wuhan.10(连词)someonebominWuhan,IjustdidwhatIcould.^^

篇目二答案

(1)1-4FFTT

(2)l.on2.an3.drivers4.going5.arrived6.nearly

7.began8.lives9.tohelplO.as

篇目一译文

抗击病毒爆发需要各级政府和社会各界的大力支持。在这两页中，

我们将进一步仔细观察中国的如何以快速和负责的方式对待疫情爆

发。

在对抗新冠状病毒的斗争中，中国人想出了创造性的解决方案

来解决不同的问题。他们在困难时期表现出他们的智慧。

在疫情爆发期间，许多人需要口罩等医疗用品（供应）。为了增加

产量，已有3000多家中国企业改变了生产生产线，以制造医疗设备.

例如，一家生产服装的公司花了55个小时更换生产线，现在每天可

以生产1200套保护性医疗防护服。一些汽车制造商在中国，他们的

生产线也变成了口罩生产线。广州汽车现在可以制造100万个口罩

在疫情爆发期间，“共享员工”的想法已经流行起来。由于大多

数人都呆在家里，餐馆、电影院和购物中心的许多工人没有工作，也

得不到报酬。同时，食品杂货和医疗产品的网上预定增长，使得电商

平台京东