2021河南中考英语复习冲刺：阅读理解限时训练（有答案）

2021河南中考英语复习冲刺：阅读理解限时训练

(共8道题,限时45分钟)

1.

ApoliceofficerinMilwaukeeboughtasinglemothertwocarseatsafterhestoppedher

carforherchildrenwerenotinchild-safeseats.LashaeJacksonsaidshewasexpectinga

seriousticketfromOfficerKevinZimmermanfornothavingcarseatsforhertwoyoung

daughters.

Instead,Zimmermanboughtandfixedtwocarseatsforthegirls,NiyahandSky,and

gavethesinglemotheraverbal(口头的)warning.

"Mygirlscouldn'tstopthankinghimanditmadethemsmileandshoutouttoOfficer

ZimmermanatDistrict5,"JacksonsaidonFacebook.MWeappinciatnitalot."

Whenheaskedherwhyshedidn'thavecarseats,Jacksonsaidshecouldn'taffordthem

atthetime.nWithbillscomingupandwintercomingup,Ihavetogetcoatsandhatsand

shoesformykids,"Jacksonsaid,"Soitwashardforme.”

So,ZimmmermanwenttoWalmarttobuytwocarseats.Healsostoppedbythepolice

stationtopickupstickersandchildren'sbooksforthegirls.HethenvisitedJackson*shome

andfixedthecarseatshimself.

"Iamadadofthreekidsandcan'timagineanythinghappeningtothemornotbeingable

tokeepthemsafeintheircarseats,"Zimmermansaid.

TheMilwaukeePoliceDepartmentthankedZimmermanonFacebookufbrgoingthe

extramileandgoingaboveandbeyondourcallofduty".

(1)ThepoliceofficerstoppedLashaeJackson*scarbecause.

A.shedrovetoofast

B.shedrovewithoutaseat

C.shedrovethecarwithoutchild-safeseats

D.sheandtheofficerweregoodfriends

(2)Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.NiyahandSkygotsomestickersandchildren'sbooksfromZimmerman

B.Jackson'sdaughterscouldn'tthankZimmermanbutsmiledtohim

C.LashaeJacksonlivedahappyandrichlife

D.Zimmerman,afatherofthreekids,onlycaredabouthisownchildren'ssafety

（3）Theunderlinedword"appreciate**inthepassagemeans.

A.understandB.helpC.thankD.realize

（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thepoliceofficerwouldbuyandfixchild-safeseatsifhefounddriverswithoutthem.

B.ZimmermanknewNiyahandSkybeforesohehelpedthemalot.

C.ZimmermanwenttoJackson'shomedirectlyafterheboughttwocarseatsinWalmart.

D.TheMilwaukeePoliceDepartmentthankedZimmermanonFacebookforhiskindness.

（5）Inourdailylife,adriverwon'tgetaticketfromthepoliceifhe.

A.makesatelephonecallwhiledriving

B.wearsahelmetwhileridingamotorbike

C.drivesasfastashecanneartheschoolgate

D.parkshiscaranywhereashelikes

2.

Healthyhabitsmeanhealthyeyes.Herearesomedailytipsfbreyehealth.

•Cleanyoureyeswithpurecoldwaterregularly.Thisisoneofthebestwaystokeep

eyeshealthyanddiseasefree.

•Avoidlookingdirectlyatthesun.

•Rollyoureyesupanddown,thensidetoside.Andthenmoveyoureyesinacircular

motion（圆周运动）.Exercise5to10timesadaytorelaxyoureyes.

•Keepagooddistance（品巨离）fromthecomputerscreen——sitabout22-28inchesaway

fromit.

•Visityoureyedoctoronaregularbasis.Therearealsosometipsforhealthycontact

lens（隐形眼镜片）wearandcaretohelppreventeyeinfections（感染）,Pleasevisit

试卷第2页，总12页

CDC'shealthycontactlenswebsiteandyoucanalsofollowthemonsocialmedia.

(1)Accordingtothetips,canhelprelaxeyes.

A.purecoldwaterB.eyemovementsC.directsunlightD.contactlenses

(2)isnotgoodfbryoureyes.

A.EatingvegetablesB.Wearingsunglasses

C.LookingatthesundirectlyD.Wearingcontactlenses

(3)Itisbestforpeopletositawayfromthecomputerscreen.

A.27inchesB.10inchesC.5inchesD.58inches

(4)Wheremightyoufindthismaterial?

A.Inapetmagazine.B.Inasciencefiction.

C.Inafashionmagazine.D.Inahealthmagazine.

(5)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"regularly”？

A.Seldom.B.Occasionally.C.Sometimes.D.Often.

3.

Haveyoueverseenasolarpanelinyourneighborhood?Solarpanelstakeenergyfrom

thesunandturnitintoelectricity.Overthepasttenyears,thepriceofsolarpanelshasgone

downgreatly.Inmanypartsoftheworld,solarenergyisnowthecheapestformofelectricity.

Moreandmorepeoplehavestartedusingsolarenergytopowertheirhomes.

However,solarpanelsalsohavetheirproblems.Theystopworkingatnightandonrainy

days.Isitpossibletomakethemproduceelectricityallofthetime?

ScientistsatSuzhouUniversity,China,haveinventedanewsolarpanelnow.Itcan

produceelectricitynotonlyfromsolarenergybutalsofromfallingrain.Whenaraindrop

fallsonthesolarpanelandthenrolls(滚动)down,itcreatesfriction(摩擦力)onthe

surfaceofthepanel,whichcanthenbeturnedintoelectricity.

SunBaoquanisoneoftheinventors."Ournewinventioncanproduceelectricityinany

weatherduringtheday,"hesays."Itcanevenprovideelectricityatnightifthereisarain."

Thesolarpanel,however,doesnotmakemuchelectricityfromfallingrain.SoSun

Baoquanisstillworkinghardtoimproveit.Thescientistalsowantstomakesolarpanels

moreflexible,whichareassoftasclothing.

Thefieldofsolarenergyisdevelopingfast.Scientistsaroundtheworldhavebeen

improvingsolarpanels.Somehavebeenworkingonwaystojoinsolarpanelsandwind

powertogether.Somehavebeentryingtousesunlighttoproduceliquidandgasfuels.(液体

和气体燃料)

(1)Whichenergyisnowthecheapestformofelectricityinmanypartsoftheworld?

A.Solarenergy.B.Waterenergy.

C.Windenergy.D.Biomassenergy

(2)Whatwasoneoftheproblemsofcommonsolarpanels?

A.Thepriceofthemisrising.

B.Theycan'tworkallofthetime.

C.Theycanhardlypowerpeople'shomes

D.Theyareeasytobebroken.

(3)Whyisthenewsolarpanelmorescientificanduseful?

A.Ithasalargersizeandsmoothersurface.

B.Itcanmakemuchelectricityfromfallingpanels.

C.Itcanprovideelectricityeveninrainyconditions.

D.Itiseasytofix.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword''flexible,'meaninParagraph5?

A.柔软的B.光滑的C.坚硬的D.灵活的

(5)Wecaninfer(推断)fromthistextthat.

A.thereisnoroomfordevelopingsolarenergy

B.thereisnoendtoresearchinthefieldofsolarenergy

C.solarenergyhascompletelytakentheplaceofotherkindsofenergy

D.solarenergyismoreandmoreuseful.

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4.

DoyouwanttoknowaboutmystayinginAmerica?Well,totellyouthetruth,itisreally

aneye-openingexperiencestudyhere.

InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksincefifthgrade.However,Ididn't

knowhowdifferentbetweentextbookEnglishandeverydayEnglishuntilIcameto

HotchkissSchool,Connecticut.

WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay,nIamfine."whenpeoplesay"Howare

you?1'ButintheAmerica,Ifoundthatpeoplesay,"Iamgood.1'or"Iamtired."

Oneday,someonegreetedmewith"What'sup?"Itmademeconfused.Ithoughtfora

momentandthensmiledbecauseIdidn'tknowwhattosay.

Sincethen,IhavediscoveredmoreandmoredifferencesbetweenChineseandAmerican

cultures.Tomysurprise,Americangirlsspendalotoftimeintheburningsuntogetatan.

However,inChina,girlstryeverypossiblewaytogettheirskinpaler,or"whiter.M

Iwasalsosurprisedbythedifferentmeaningofworkinghard.Buthere,a"good"

studentgetsgoodgrades,doesalotforthepublicandplayssportsormusic.

Thekidsherearesotalented,IfeelsorrythatIgaveupplayingthepianoatanearlyage

andthatIhaveneverthoughtaboutsports.

(1)Accordingtothewriter,textbookEnglishiseverydayEnglish.

A.quitedifferentfromB.thesameas

C.moredifficultthanD.easierthan

(2)Whatdoesthewordutan"meaninChinese?

A.能量B.变白C.晒黑D.晒红

(3)AgoodAmericanstudentspendshis/hertime.

A.onlyindoinghomework

B.onlyonsports

C.onlyonmusic

D.onstudy,sports,musicandpublicwork

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ThewriterisnowintheUS.

B.Americangirlslovetohavewhiteskin.

C.Americanstudentsaretalented.

D.Thewriterhasleanedtoplaythepiano.

(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis”

A.MyOwnTravelintheUSB.MyOpinionabouttheUS

C.MyStudyingintheUSD.HowtolearnEnglish

5.

YoujusthearyouwillhaveamathtestandabighistorytestonFriday.Areyoucrazy?

Howwillyougetallyourstudydone?

Don'tworryaboutit.Therearesomesecretsfbrgoodstudy.

Starttostudyfbrtestsbeforeyouevenknowyou'llhaveone.Goodstudyskillsbeginin

classasyoutakenotes.Note-takingisawayofrememberingwhatyouhavebeentaughtor

whatyou*vereadabout.

Thekeytonote-takingistowritedownthepointsthatateachermentionsorwriteson

theblackboardduringclass.Ifyoumisssomething,askyourteachertogooverthekeypoints

withyouafterclass.Anotherkeytogoodnote-takingiskeepingnotesorganizedbysubjects

andmakingsurethey'reeasytoreview.Thismaymeanthatyouneedtorecopysomenotesat

home.

Unfortunately,mostschoolsdon'thaveclassesthatteachyouhowtotakenotes.Whenit

comestotakinggoodnotes,itcanmakeyouunderstandwhatyouarestudying,sodon'tgive

up.

(1)Whyshouldwetakenotesinclass?

A.Becauseitisagoodwaytounderstandwhatwewillbetaught.

B.Becauseithelpsusrememberwhatwearetaught.

C.Becauseithelpsusknowhowtohaveasuccessfultest.

D.Becauseitcankeepoursecretsforgoodstudy.

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(2)Ifyoumisssomenotes,youcan.

A.justforgetthemB.copyothers'notes

C.askyourteacherforhelpD.askyourparentsforhelp

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Studentsdon'tneedtotakenotes.

B.Teachersneedtotakenotesforchild.

C.Parentsmayneedtotakenotesforchildren.

D.Studentsmayneedtorecopysomenotesathome.

(4)Domostschoolshaveclassesthatteachstudentshowtotakenotes?

A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon*t.

C.Itisn'tmentioned.D.Wearenotsure.

(5)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Itisimportantforustotakegoodnotes.

B.Itiseasyforustopassthetests.

C.Itisdifficultforustotakegoodnotes.

D.Itisnecessaryforustotreatwithconfidence.

6.

Onedayayoungmanwasstandinginacrowdedplace,shoutingthathehadthemost

beautifulheartintheworld.Mostofthepeoplewhosawhisheartwereamazedatthebeauty

ofhisheart.Ithadnolittleflaw(瑕疵).

Suddenly,anoldmanappearedandsaid,"Oh,myson,yourheartisnotasbeautifulas

mine.1'

Theoldmanshowedhishearttotheyoungman.Itwasbeatingstrongly,butfullof

scars.Ithadplaceswherepieceshadbeenremovedandotherpiecesputin.Buttheydidn'tfit

quiteright,andthereweregapsandrough(崎岖不平的)edges.Someplaceshavenever

beenfilledin.

Theyoungmanlaughed,nMydearoldman,▲Comparingyourheartwithmine,

mineisperfectandyoursisfullofscars."

Theoldmansaid,"Dearboy,myheartisjustasbeautifulasyourheart.Yousee,each

scarshowswhereIhavegivenmylove.Sometimespeoplegivemeapieceoftheirheartback,

anditfillsthespaceasbestitcan.Othertimes,Igivemyloveandgetnothinginreturn.

Thosearetheemptyspaces.Theyhurt,buttheyshowmethatIcanloveandloveagain.1'

Theyoungmanstoodstill.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Hewalkeduptotheoldman,

toreapieceofhisheartandgavethepiecetotheoldman.

Theoldmanplaceditinhisheart,andthentookapiecefromhisoldscarredheartand

placeditinthewoundintheyoungman'sheart.

Theyoungmanlookedathisheart,notperfectanymorebutmorebeautifulthanever.

(1)Theunderlinedword"scars"means""inChinese.

A.疤痕B.隔阂C.斑点D.补丁

(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.Iquiteagreewithyou!B.it'sagainsttherules!

C.areyoujoking?D.whatcanIdofbryou?

(3)Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterheheardwhatoldman'ssaid?

A.Surprised.B.Touched.C.Nervous.D.Proud.

(4)Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?

A.Weshouldbeproudofwhoweare.

B.Weshouldn'tthinktoomuchofourselves.

C.Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.

D.Giveourlove,thoughwesometimesgetnothinginreturn.

(5)WhatstheBESTtitleforthepassage?

A.BrokenHeartB.TheMostBeautifulHeart

C.AWiseOldManD.WhatisTrueLove?

7.

SherlockHolmes

SherlockHolmesisadetectivefromArthurConanDoyle'sbooks.He

试卷第8页，总12页

isanEnglishgentleman.HelivesinLondon.Heisthinandtall.Heis

verycleverandheoftenhelpsthepolicetocatchdangerouskillers.

HerculePoirot

ThecharacterwascreatedbyEnglishwriterAgathaChristie.Poirotis

ashortman.Hisheadlookslikeanegg.Poirotlovesthinking.Heis

talentedbuttooproud.

EdogawaConan

ThecharacterwascreatedbyJapanesecartoonistAoyamaGosho.

EdogawaConanisstillinthefirstgrade.Buthehassolvedmorethan

600cases.

DiRenjie

ThecharacterwascreatedbyDutchwriterRobertVanGulik.China's

mostfamousdetectiveisDiRenjie.HeisarealpersonfromtheTang

Dynasty.ButasJudgeDiinbooksbyRobertVanGulik,heisagreat

detective,too.

(1)Whoistooproudamongthesefourdetectives?

A.SherlockHolmes.B.HerculePoirot.

C.EdogawaConan.D.DiRenjie.

(2)WhocreatedConan?

A.AoyamaGoshoB.ArthurConanDoyle

C.AgathaChristieD.RobertVanGulik

(3)Accordingtothepassage,HerculePoirot.

A.isarealpersonB.istallandthin

C.doesn'tlikethinkingD.isatalenteddetective

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AgathaChristie'sheadlookslikeanegg.

B.ThewriterthinksEdogawaConanisthecleverestdetective.

C.ThecharacterDiRenjiewascreatedbyafamousChinesewriter.

D.SherlockHolmesoftenhelpsthepolicetocatchdangerouskillers.

（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Fourfamousauthorswhoweregoodatwritingdetectivestories.

B.Fourfamousdetectivesinthenovelsorcartoons.

C.FourstoriesaboutthefamousdetectiveSherlockHolmes.

D.DetectivestoriesinEnglandandJapan.

8.

AnoushehAnsari,anIranian-Americanbusinesswoman,beganhershortbutexciting

journeyonSeptember18.ItwasreportedthatAnsaripaid$20milliontotakeatriponthe

RussianspacecraftandvisittheInternationalSpaceStation.USA-Russiangroupwentwith

her.

Thingstodoonthemission（任务）

Onher10-daymission,shespenttwodayscirclingEarthandeightdaysatthe

InternationalSpaceStation.Shewouldperformaseriesofexperiments.

Likeaspaceprofessional

Ansarihadbeentrainedfor6months,andwhentrainingshedidaseriousandintense（紧张

的）job.nIwasquitesurprisedbyherskills.Shehaseasilybecomepartofthegroup.One

couldthinkwe'dbeenworkingforyearstogether,"RussianastronautMikhailTyurinsaidata

meeting.

Topromotespaceexploration

Ansarihatestobecalledatouristbecauseshethinksspaceflightism