2023年人教版英语初三第六单元知识点总结

IthinktheTVwasinventedbeforethecar.inventv发明finventorn发明家finvention

n发明

【记】Edison,agreat,overr000al1hislife.(invent)

.Ifyoucould(发明)somethingnew,whatproductwouldyoudevelopment.

.Papermakingisagreat(invent)ofancientChina.

Ithinkthe1ightbulbisoneofthemostimportant(invent)

Thecar(invertt)in1885.

Invent：发明，是指以前没有的东西。Discover：发现，是本来已经存在或者是有人知道的。find:寿

找的结果，是一个瞬间动词find。派找出查明，通过观测调查把某事某物弄明白

Giberte1ectricity,butEdisontheelectric1ightbu1b.

①Bellthete1ephonein1876.②Columbus_____Americain1492.

A.inventB.discoverC.inventedD.discovered

Thelightbulbisoneofthemostuseful(invent)intheworld.

Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatest(invent)ofthetwentiethcentury?

Afterhardtrainingfora1ongtime,LiuXiangtherecordsagain.

A.broke。B.achieved。C.inventedcompleted

Ithinkthetelephonewasinventedin1876.A.createdB.foundC.seenD.used

Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit.

A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented

一般过去时的被动语态表达过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作，无需说明动作

执行者时可省去“by+动作执行者”。主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+by+动作执行者

Theteachingbuildingwasbuiltsixyearsago.这座教学楼建于六年前。

()Manytfeesandflowersinourschoollastyear.

A.p1antB.plantedC.haveplanted□£).wereplanted

LastMarch,manytrees___a1ongthestreetstomakeourcitymorebeautifu1.

◎A.wereplantedB.wereplanting。C.hadp1anted?D.planted

ShenzhouX,China'sfifthmannedspacecraft,intospaceonJune11.2023.

A.hassentB.wassent0c.willsendD.issent

一Wow!YouhaveatickettotheExpo!一Itbymyunc1e.HeisworkinginShanghai.

A.hasboughtB.hadboughtC.isboughtD.wasbought

Wearegladtohearthattheterroristsbythebravepo1icemenseveraldaysago.

A.arecaughtB.werecaughtC.havebeencaughtD.aregoingtobecau

ght

Threebridgesovertheriverfiveyearsago.A.builtB.bui1dC.werebui1tD.

arebui1t

2.My〃1easure!【解析】pleasev取悦fP加asuren快乐

smy(please)tohelpyou.—pleasedadj.(人)快乐的—pleasantad

j.（物）令人快乐的

TheywenttoQingdaoandhada(p1easure)tripbepleasedtodost

h快乐做某事

Ipieased(meet)you,bepleasedwithsth对…•满意

—Whatdosesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?

—ThesmileonhisfaceshowsthatheiswhatIhavedoneinmystudy.

A.surprisedatB.afraidofC.angrywithD.p1easedwith

Mr.Greenisveryhappybecauseheissatisfiedwithhisstudents'worktoday.

A.ismovedbyB.isgoodforC.isfondofD.ispleasedwith

.-ThedocumentaryABiteOfChinaIIisquitepopulararoundChinarecently.Howdoyou

1ikeit?一

A.IthinksoB.PrettygoodC.It'smyp1easureD.A11right

一Whydon'tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopradicespeakingEng1ish?

Alt'smypleasureB.TakeiteasyC.That'sa11rightD.That'sagoodidea

一I'msorryaboutlastnight.Ilwasmyfault.A.ForgetitB.NowayC.GoheadD.Myp1e

asure

一CanIbringafriendtoyourbirthdayparty?一Sure,

A.noproblem。。B.notatallC.mypleasureD.wel1done

,It'sMyp1easuretohelpyouA.TmOKB.TmallrightC.I'mson*yD.

I'mglad.

.—Thankyouforsupportingthevo1unteerproject.—.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

A.Mypleasure。B.A11right。C.Nevermind。。D.That'sright

3.Thinkabouthowoftenit'susedinourdai1ylives

【解析】dai1yadj,平常的；每日的二evei^ydaydayn.天，日fdailyadj.每日的

dailylife平常生活

Therewaslittlechangeintheir(day)lives

1.—HowdidyouknownewsaboutGreenpeace,Lisa?—We11,Igotitfrom

ChinaDaily.

A.a;theB.the;/C.the;theD.an;a

4.Thepioneersofdifferentinventionswerelisledthere

【解析】listn列表；列清单n名单;清单makealistof…制作.....的目录

5.Forexamp1e,mentionedthatthezipperwasinvented_byWhitcombJudsonin1893.

【解析1】mention「menjjn]v提到，说起Don'tmentionit・没关系，另!1客气

一Thankyoufortakingmearoundyourschoo1,Daming.—.

A.Don'tmentionitB.NevermindC.OfcoursenotD.Noprob1em.

一CanIhavealookatyourphotos,p1ease?_.

A.Sure,hereyouareB.Don'tmentionitC.Ican'tagreewithyouD.Tmsorrytohear

that

1.-Yourhandwritinglookssogood.-Rea1ly?

A.Thankyou.B.Don'tmentionit.C.No,notgood.

6.They'refor...?【解析】beusedfordoing二beusedt。dosth用来做某事

use的用法：(1)use以用，使用fusefulad).有用的

Thisis_usefulbook,bookismybrotherzs.A.a;theB.an;theC.a;an

D.an；a

OverseasexperiencemayheIpmakeour1ife—.Sowhynottrytostudyabroad?

A.usualB.useful®C.suecessfuhD.traditiona1

(2)useup=ranontof用完，用尽

Thechi1dnearlyusedupallhispocketmoney.A.ranoutofB.keptoutofC.gotou

tof

Recyclingisgood,sodon'tbottlesornewspapers.>A.findoutB.handi

nC・useupD.throwaway

(3)usesthtodosth使用某物做某事(4)usedtodosth过去经常做某事

Nancyabustoschool,butnowheridesabike.

A.isusedtotakingB.wasusedtotakeC.usedtotake

(5)beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事

MyparentsgettingupearlyonweekdaysA.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.

areusedto

(6)beusedby+动作执行者被.使用⑺beusedas+名词被用着・・・・

—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?一Hedriveacar,butnowhetheret

oloseweight.

A.usedto;isusedtowa1kB.wasusedto；isusedtowalking

C.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowa1king

Shelivealone.Butshelivingalonebecauseshefeels1onely.

A.usedto；doesn5tusedtoB.isusedto；wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.

wasusedto;doesn9tusedto

6.Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinvented&E

acc1dent?

【解析】byaccident=bychance偶尔地(位于句尾)

①.(根据)anancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscov

eredteawhenhewas

boilingwateroveranopenfire.

②Yesterday/metmyoldfriendaccident.A.byB.inC.atD.for

(3).ThepollcefoundthelostcarA.withmistakeB.byaccidentC.bymistakeD.in

accident

ThepolicefoundthelostcarA.withmistakeB.byaccidentC.bymistake

D.inaccident

Daleusedtotoofficeinhiscar,butheisusedthebusnowA.going;ta

kingB.going;takeC.go;taking

7.Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunknearly5,000yearsago

almost/nearlyI.aImost”差不多、几乎“有very,nearly的意思。

Hehasa1mostfinishedhiswork.®

nearlyadv.“差不多、几乎、将近”指一差距一般比almost大。

Ifsnearlyfiveo9c1ock.

【注】：aImost有时可与nearly通用，但当其与no,none,nothing,never连用时，不用near1y。

8—Wheresha11weeattonight?一Let'scallHarry.Heknowsthebestplacestog

o.

A.onlyB.nearlyC.se1domD.Aiways

Icouldcontrolmyfee1ingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanyc

hildhoodmemories.

A.rea11yB.hardly。。C.nearly2.Clearly

—canyoucatchwhatIsaid?-Sorry,Ican____understandit

A.almostB.probab1yC.nearlyD.hardly

-Doyouthinkyesterday'smathproblemwasdifficuIt?-Yes,Icou1dworkit

out.

A.easilyB.hard1yC.finallyD.near1y

8.ItissaidthataChineserulercal1edShenNongfirstdiscoveredteaasadrink.

Itissaidthat…据说....;有人说....“Itis+动词过去分词+that从句......”句型归纳：

Itisbclievedthat.••人”J认为......Itisknownthat・,♦众所周知・・・Itisreportedthat.

据报道.

Itissupposedthat.•.据估计....Itissaidthatpeoplecan1ivetobe120yearsold.

caHed=named叫做aboycailedTom”一个名叫作汤姆的男孩“ca11thepo1ice报警

(1)callsb・=telephonesb,=phonesb,=givesb・acaH=ringsb,up给某人打电话(2)ca11

onsb・拜访某人

Theboy(name)TomisMr.Smith'sson.

Yaxi,aquietvi11ageinGanchun,China'sfirst€lS1owCity”inNovember2023.

A.namesB.namedC.isnamedD.wasnamed

9.OnedayShenNongwasboilidrinkingwateroperanopenfire.

boilv煮沸;烧开boilingadj.沸腾的(形容水或者其他液体目前正在沸腾的状态)

boiledadj.煮沸的(形容水或者其他液体曾经被煮开过的状态)

Heoftendrinkstwocupsofwaterwhenhecomesback.A.boilingB.boi1C.boiledD.boiIs

over(1)“在・・・上面"overthetable在桌子上方(2)“遍及"allovertheworld全世界(3)”多

余,超过”=morethanover20books(4)“跨越"abridgeovertheriver(5)“在...那边”

overthere在那边

Mrs.Kingputacoat___thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.A.overB.withC.behind

D.beside

一HowfarisYuhuaMiddleSchoo1fromhere?一It'saroundfiveminutes'walk.

A.aboutsB.overC.morethanD.lessthan

()ThereweremorethanthreehundredpeopleintheparklastSunday.

A.manyB.overC.QboveD.Near

【拓展】above/over/on表“在…之上”的区别

(l)above只表达在上方或位置高出，与below”在...的下面”相对;

⑵。ver指在正上方，与under相对；(3)on"在……的上面"，表面互相接触。

()Thereisabridgetheriver.A.onB.aboveC.withD.over

Againandagainthedoctorthecryingbabygirl,buthecouldntfindoutwhat

waswrongwithher.

A.1ookedoveroB.lookedafteraC.IookedforoD.1ookedout

【over构成的短语】comeoverto顺便来访goover复习thinkover仔细考虑overandover

again一次又一次的a11overthew。rId全世界getover克服

—Howmanynewdesksandchairsarethereinyourschoo1thisyear?-Thereare

over3,000.Eachofushasone.

A.lessthanB.mostC.morethanD.asmanyas

lO.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.

【解析1】fa11into落入Theleaffellintotheriver.falldown跌倒Shefell

downfromherbike.

fallbehind落后faIlin1ovewithsb.爱上某人fallasleep入睡

()ItsrnoteasyforLindatolastnight,becauseshewastooexcited.

A.gotobedB.fa11asleepC.fallintoD.fallover

—Whatdoestheinstructionsay?—Theco1orsinthedresswiIIifyouusehotw

ater.

A.fallB.appearC.runD.shine

remindv保持，仍是(系动词+adj・)remind=makesb.rememberv使记住re+mindfremind

(1)remindof提醒,使记起(2)remindsb・ofsth使某人记起某事

®Actionmov1es___meofJackieChan,AremindB.thinkC.hearD.Miss

©Thestoryremindsme___anexperienceIoncehad.A.ofB.toC.withD.for

(3)remindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事Don'tworry,r11remindyou(get)up

ear1y.

(4)remindsb,+that从句

一CanIsmokeinthedininghall?—Sorry.It'snotA.promisedB.realized

C.allowedD.reminded

Whenpeop1ementionp1anes,itwillremindtheparents___theirdaughterontheMalay

sianAir1inesplanesMH370

A.withB.forC.inD.of

1Litproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwateranyway.

12.smell⑴n气味aterrib1esmellsma11(小的)smell(2)

+adj,闻起来smellterrible

Howdoyou1ikethefishIcookedforyou?一Ihaven,thadityet.However,it

good.

A.sme11sB.tastesC.soundsD.feels

Mum,whatareyoucooking?ItsosweetA.tastes0B.fee1sC.sounds^D.s

mells

Thebreadsme11sanditsei1s.A.well；goodB.good；goodC.good;we11D.

well;we11

Momiscookingdinner.Itsonice.A.smells。B.tastesCfeels

D.sounds

12.Itwasquitede1icious.Inthisway,oneofthewor1d,sfavoritedrinkswas

invented.

oneof+名词/代词复数”……之一”"oneof+the+adj.最高级+n复数做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单

数形式。

Ihearyouhavetorunforhalfanhoureveryday.—Right.Itisoneofthe

___inmyschool.

。A.choiceseB.plans。C.hobbiesRules

.—Ihearyouhavetogetupearlyeverymorning.—Right.It\oneoftheofmy

family.

A.p1ansB.jobC.programsD.rules

Agoodbookmaybeoneofyourbest(friend).

QujingisoneofcitiesinYunnan,andhasattractedmanypeoplelivingandw

orkinghere.

A.the1argestB.thelargeC.largerD.largest

Thesafetyoffoodhasbecomeoneoftheprob1emsinourdai1ylife.

A.moreexpensiveB.moreimportantC.mostexpensiveD.mostimportant

【中考真题训练】

—Whatdoyouthinkofthefi1myousawyesterday?—Oh!It'soneoffi1msI*veever

seen.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

一DoyouknowLinShuhao?—Yes.HeisoneofbasketballplayersintheNBA.

A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular

—Ifsoneofthethingsintheworldtostaywithfriends.—Iagree.Italways

makesusrelaxed.

A.worstB.happiestC.busiestD.hardest

TisoneofshoppingwebsitesinChina.A.1arge6B.larger

C.largestD.the1argest

—IreallyliketowatchtheTVprogramIAmSINGER.一Metoo.It'soneoftheTV

progammsI'veeverseen.

A.LeastboringB.1eastinterestingC.mostboringD.Mostinteresting

MoYanisoneofwritersintheworld.A.famousB.moreamousC.mostfamous

D.themostfamous

TheYangziRiverisoneofintheworid.

A.the1ongestriversB.theIongestriverC.IongerriversD.Iong

一Howdoyoulikethebookyoureadyesterday?一Oh!It'soneofbooksI'veeverre

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themost

interesting

BeijingisoneofbiggestcitiesinChina.A.aB.an<>C.theD./

Lindaisoneofthestudentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

13.Itisbe1ievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.

1）用“定冠词+序数词+century”表达在十七世纪、写作:inthe17thcentury读作:inthesevent

eenthcentury

2）用“定冠词+百位进数+s”表达在Hb世纪写作:inthe1600s、读作:inthesixteenhundreds

【注意】：以数字表达年代的标准，是在数字后直接加s

TheEiffelTower,aculturaliconofFrance,wascompietedattheendofthe

（nineteen）century.

14.InEng1and,teadidn'tappearimti1around1660,butle§sthan100yearslater,

ithadbecomethenationaIdrink.

not...until…直到……才……（谓语动词可用瞬间动词）强调动作直到until后的时间才发生。Not通

常与首句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词连用。否认形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”。动词为延续性

或非延续性都可以Shedidn'tarriveunti16o'c1ock.

Wedidn'tgohometheoldmanwassenttothehospital.A.untilB.when

C.while

Thelittlegirldidn'tstopcrying___shefoundhermother.A.afterB.unti1C.beca

useD.when

-Jimmy,iVstimetogotobed—Oh,Iwon'tdothatIfinishmyhomewor

k.

A.ifB.unti1C.afterD.when

一ICstoo1ate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it'srainingoutside.Don?tleaveitstops.

A.sinee®B.unti10C.while

.Theleft-behindkids（留守儿童）can'tseetheirparentstheparentscomebackhome

fromwork.

A.butB.untilC.orD.if

一Lisa,hurryup!Thebusiscoming.—Oh,no.Wecrossthestreetunti1thetraffic

lightsturngreen

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouId

【拓展】unti1直到……时（谓语动词只能用延续性动词）【注】肯定形式表达的意思是”做某事直至某时”，动词

必须是延续性的Is1eptuntilmidnight.我一直睡到半夜时醒了。

Usually,wedon'tknowhowimportantsomethingiswelostit.A.orB.

untilC.assoonas

Pieaseho1dontoyourdreamonedayitcomestrueA.if?B.unti1®C.un1ess

D.though

.Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain

youarecomfortablewiththem.A.un1ess<>B.ifi>C.until

D.while

-Hey,man.Youcan'tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowaitthetrafficturngreen.

—Oh,sorryandthankyouA.whenB.afterC.unti1D.While

youtoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.A.UntihB.ThoughC.Wh

en。D.If

LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.A.Because

B.IfC.Unti1D.Though

Weareleavingtomorrow.WewiIIbeawaynextFridayA.fromB.unti1C.on

D.sinee

一Excuseme.1sitmytumnow?一Notyet.P1easewaitonthechairyournameiscal

led.

A.andB.untilC.althoughD.sinee

1essthan少于less更少的1ess是litt1e（小;少）的比较级:

Hespendslesstime（in）cloinexperiments.他做实验花时间较少。

⑵“less+形容词或副词”构成劣等比较，作“较不…”，“更不…”解。一

Itis1esscoldthanitwasyesterday.天气不如昨天那样冷。

lessthan+基数词=atleast表达“不下于；至少；不止"nolessthan+基数词表达”达.........之多

（言其多）”

Therearenot1essthan40studentsinthisclass.

Mikeplaysat1easttwiceaweek.A.lessthanB.notlessC.nolessthanD.a1

ittle

-ManyboystudentsthinkmathisEnglish.—Iagree.I'mweakinEng1ish.

A.muchdifficu1tthanB.sodifficu1tasC.1essdifficultthanaD.moredifficu1t

than

【注】less可用在部分双音节和多音节形容词和副词前，构成形容词和副词的比较级。

一HowfarisYuhuaMiddleSchoolfromhere?一It'saroundfiveminutes9walk.

A.aboutB.over。C.morethan。D.lessthan

nationn国家,名族—nationaladj.国家的Nationa1Day国庆节anationa1park国家公园

(1)WangHaoplayedfarChinese(nation)teamwhenhewas17.

(2)RonaJdoplayedfarhis(nation)teamwhenhewasseventeen.

15.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.

takcplace"发生"无被动语态,指事情有计划有安排地发生

The18'hJiangsuProvincialGameswillinSeptember.Manystudentswanttobe

volunteers.

A.takeplacetakepartC.takeaction。D.takecare

happen/takeplace|

(1)happenv“发生”没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶尔性

a.sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?

b,sb.happentodosth.某人恰巧做某Shehappened(be)outwhenwecalied.

C・Ithappenedthat・・・恰巧⑵takeplace发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生

Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.

Thestory___inafarwaysmallvil1age.Whattothefarmer?

这个故事侬在遥远的小山村，这个农民身上发生了什么事？

Canyoute11mewhathappenedhimjustnow?A.withB.forC.toD.At

.Look,somanypeop1earerunningoutofthestation.Iwonderwhat.

A.ishappenedB.washappeningC.ishappeningD.hadhappened

TheOlympicGamesof2023willinBrazil.A.takeafter»B.takeoff®C.takep1a

ceD.takeaway

（2）Anaccidentattheschoolgatethismorning.

A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces

@Whathappenedtheboy?A.withB.toC.atD.on

（S^heaccidenttookplaceonaco1dnJght.A.tooktheplaceB.happenedC.told

D.HoId

16.E0。〃ihoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteacuIture,theChinesearewithout

doubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.

eventhough=evenif即使引导让步状语从句eventhough引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用

（尽管）shewasagirl,shecouIddoalotofhouseworktohelphermother.

___myfatherisn'tp1easedwithhisworkingenvironment,hestillworkshard.

A.AndB.AlthoughC.ButD.Before

—Thisdresswas1astyear'sstyle.—Ithinkitsti111ooksperfectithasgoneoutthi

syear.

A.sothatB.asifC.eventhoughD.eversince

Frankleftschoo1at16,hesti11becomeasuccessfulwriter.

A.EversinceB.InfactC.Aftera11D.Eventhough

doubtv怀疑，（后接名词、代词或者that/if/whether引导的从句作宾语）

Heisanhonestboy.Ihavenoreasontowhathesaid.

A.hear。。B.doubtC.repeatD.believe

17.TheysoldthefridgewassoldatalowDrice.

atalowprice以低廉的价格询问价格的句型是“Whatisthepriceof+名词？=Howmuchis/are+

I名词？”/

Howmuchisthebike?=What'sthepriceofthebike?

pricen价格，用形容词low或high来修饰价格，通常与介词at连用。

Thepriceofthepenisnotlowforhim.。这支钢笔对于他来说不便宜

Thepriceofthesweaterisvery.Ican?taffordit.A.expensiveB.cheapC.high

cutone'sprice降价

()—W-at'sthepriceofthebananas?-Fouryuanaki1o.

A.HowmanyB,HowmuchC.Howheavyare

一IwanttoseethemovieIronMan3(《钢铁3》).Doyouknowtheoftheticket?

—Yes.Fivedo11ars.A.numberB.price00c.kindD.na

me

—Whatbow1ofnoodleswouldyoulike,sma11,mediumorlarge?—Alar

gebowlofbeefnoodies,please.

A.co1orB.priceC.sizeD.kind

-TheNikebagisnottherightforme.-Youareverylucky.Thereisadiscounton

ittoday.

A.materialB.sizeC.priceD.style

18.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.

【解析】somebody【拓展】不定代词

(1)构成：some,any,every,no都能和one,body,thing一起构成复合不定代词

a.some构成的复合不定动词(something,somebody,someone)用于肯定句

b・any构成的复合不定动词(anything,anybody,anyone)用于否认句或疑问句;

c,no构成的复合不定动词(not