全英语听说教程3听力原文

大听程Unit1PartBDatingwithMyMother(PartAfter22yearsofmarriage,Ihavediscoveredthesecrettokeeplovealiveinmyrelationshipwithmywife,Peggy.Istarteddatingwithanotherwoman.ItwasPeggy'sidea.Onedayshesaidtome,'Lifeistooshort,youneedtospendtimewiththepeopleyoulove.Youprobablywon'tbelieveme,butIknowyouloveherandIthinkthatifthetwoofyouspendmoretimetogether,itwillmakeuscloser.'The'other'womanmywifewasencouragingmetodateismymother,a72-year-oldwidowwhohaslivedalonesincemyfatherdied20yearsago.Rightafterhisdeath,Imoved2,500awaytoCaliforniaandstartedmyownlifeandcareer.WhenImovedbacknearmyhometownsixyearsago,IpromisedmyselfthatIwouldspendmoretimewithmom.Butwiththedemandsofmyjobandthreekids,Inevergotaroundtoseeinghermuchbeyondfamilyget-togethersandMomwassurprisedandsuspiciouswhenIcalledandsuggestedthetwoofusgoouttodinnerandamovie.'What'swrong?'she'Ithoughtitwouldbenicetospendsometimewithyou,'Isaid.'Justthetwoofus.''Iwouldlikethatalot,'shesaid.WhenIpulledintoherdriveway,shewaswaitingbythedoorwithhercoaton.Herhairwascurled,andshewassmiling.'ItoldmyladyfriendsIwasgoingoutwithmyson,andtheywereallimpressed.Theycan'twaittohearaboutourevening,'Mothersaid.Whatwouldmakethespeakerclosertohiswife,Whatdoyouknowaboutthespeaker'sWhichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribesDatingwithMyMother(PartWedidn'tgoanywherefancy,justaneighborhoodcewherewecouldtalk.Sincehereyesnowseeonlylargeshapesandshadows,Ihadtoreadthe forbothofus.'Iusedtobethereaderwhenyouwerelittle,'she'Thenitistimeforyoutorelaxandletmereturnthefavor,'IWehadanicetalkoverdinner,justcatchinguponeachother'slives.Wetalkedforsolongthatwemissedthemovie.'I'llgooutwithyouagain,'mymothersaidasIdroppedheroff,'butonlyifyouletmebuydinnernexttime.'I'Howwasyourdate?'mywifeaskedwhenIgothomethatevening.'Nice...nicerthanIthoughtitwouldbe,'Isaid.MomandIgetoutfordinneracoupleoftimesamonth.Sometimeswetakeinamovie,mostlywetalk.IlheraboutmytrailsatworkandbragaboutthekidsandPeggy.Momfillsmeinonfamilygossipandlsmeaboutherpast.NowIknowwhatitwaslikeforhertoworkinafactoryduringtheSecondWorldWar.Iknowhowshemetmyfatherthere,andknowhowtheywentthroughthedifficulttimes.Ican'tgetenoughofthesestories.Theyareimportanttome,apartofmyhistory.Wealsotalkaboutthefuture.Becauseofhealthproblems,mymotherworriesaboutthedaysahead.DatinganotherwomanhashelpedmyWhatdoesthestory lWhichofthefollowingisWhatcanyoulearnfromthePartConversationW:Youknow,manyAmericanparentsarenowwonderingwhytheycan'tkeeptheirteenagechildrenfromdrinking.M:I'mawareofthat.Tomymind,it'sthepermissiveattitudeoftheparentsthatistoblame.Q:Whatcanyoulearnfromtheman'sresponse?ConversationM:Don'tyouthinkit'sgoodtogiveourchildrenamonthlyW:Ithinkso.Itcanteachthemthevalueofmoney.Withamonthlyallowancetheycanlearntobudgettheirexpenseswisely.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?Conversation3:M:Mom,I'vegotapart-timejobatasupermarket.ThreehoursadayweekdaysandalldayW:Congratulations,Tom.Butareyousureyoucanhandleit?Whataboutyourandyourpianolessons?Q:HowdoesthemotherfeelaboutTom'spart-timejobatthesupermarket?Conversation4:M:Hey,Mary.Youlooksoupset.WhatW:Myfatherhadanaccidenttheotherday.Heisnowinhospitalandwillhaveanoperationtomorrow.Yousee,hisheartisratherweak.Ireallydon'tknowwhetherhecansurviveit.Q:What'sthewomanworriedabout?Conversation5:W:Mother'sDayiscomingsoon.Couldyou lmewhatsonsanddaughtersdoinyourcountryonthatday?practiceforthemtowearpinkcarnationsonthatday.Q:WhichofthefollowingistrueofthecustomsofMother'sDayintheman'scountry?PartDMyFirstMyparentsranasmallrestaurant.Itwasopentwenty-fourhoursaday,sevendaysaweek.MyfirstjobwasshiningshoesforcustomerswhenIwassixyearsold.MydutiesincreasedasIgrewolder.ByagetenIwasclearingtablesandwashingtes.MyfathermadeitclearthatIhadtomeetcertainstandards.Ihadtobeontime,hard-workingandpolitetothecustomers.IwasneverpaidforanyworkIdid.OnedayImadethemistakeoflingDadIthoughtheshouldgivemetenpoundsaweek.Hesaid,"OK,thenhowaboutyoupayingmeforthethreemealsadaywhenyoueathereandforthetimesyoubringyourfriendsherefordrinks?"HefiguredIowedhimabout40poundsaweek.Thistaughtmequitealot.Thespeakerhadmorethanoneresponsibilityathisparents'Thespeaker'sparentskepttheirbusinessopenaroundtheItcanbeinferredthatthespeaker'sfamilylivedintheUnitedItseemsthatthespeaker'sfatherwasverystrictwithhimbutquitekindtohisThefatherfinallyagreedtopayhischildforhisworkbutwoulddeductthecostofhisThisstoryshowsthatthespeakerhasveryunhappymemoriesofhisPart的demandsgotaround抽出时间（做某事PartCbeaware的toone’s根据的意PartD饭 Unit2PartBWhataCoincidence!(PartAndrewhadalwayswantedtobeadoctor.Butthetuitionforamedicalschoolin1984was15,000dollarsayear,whichwasmorethanhisfamilycouldafford.Tohelphimrealizehisdream,hisfather,Mr.Stewart,arealestateagent,begansearchingthehouse-for-saleadsinnewspapersinordertofindextrabusiness.Oneadvertisementthathenoteddownwasforthesaleofahouseinanearbytown.Mr.Stewartcalledtheowner,tryingtopersuadehimtolethimbehisagent.Somehowhesucceededandtheownerpromisedthathewouldcometohimifhefailedtogetagooddealwithhispresentagent.Thentheymadeanappointmenttomeetanddiscussthething.Asgoodthingsarenevereasytoacquire,thetimefortheappointmenthadtobechangedalmosttentimes.Onthedaywhentheyweresupposedtomeetat3o'clockintheafternoon,Mr.Stewartreceivedanothercallfromtheowner.Hisheartsankashefearedtherewouldbeanotherchangeoftime.Andsoitwas.Theownertoldhimthathecouldn'tmakeitatthreebutifhewouldcomerightthen,theycouldtalkitover.Mr.Stewartwasoverjoyed.Leavingeverythingaside,heimmediaysetouttodrivetothehouse.Asheapproachedthearea,hehadastrangefeelingofhavingbeentherebefore.Thestreets,thetrees,theneighborhood,alllookedfamiliartohim.Andwhenhefinallyreachedthehouse,somethingclickedinhismind.Itusedtobethehouseofhisfather-in-law!Theoldmanhaddiedfifteenyearsagobutwhenhewasalive,hehadoftenvisitedhimwithhiswifeandchildren.Herememberedthat,likehissonAndrew,hisfather-in-lawhadalsowantedtostudymedicineand,failingtodoso,hadalwayshopedthatoneofhistwodaughtersorhisgrandchildrencouldeaWhoarethetwomaincharactersinthestoryyouhavejustHowdidMr.StewartgettoknowtheowneroftheWhatproblemdidMr.StewartWhatisthecoincidenceinthestoryyouhavejustWhataCoincidence!(PartWhenheenteredthehouse,Mr.Stewartwasevenmoreamazedtofindthatthehousewasdecoratedexactlyashehadrememberedit.Hetoldtheowneraboutthisandthelatterbecameintriguedtoo.However,theywereinforevengreatersurprises.Itsohappenedthatinthemiddleoftheirdiscussion,apostmancametodeliveraletter.AndtheletterwasaddressedtoMr.Stewart'sfather-in-law!WereitnotforMr.Stewart'spresencethereandthen,theletterwouldbereturnedas ofthatnamelivedinthehouseanylonger.Asthepostmandemandedasignatureonthereceiptslip,Mr.Stewartsignedforhislong-deceasedfather-in-law.Mystified,theownerurgedMr.Stewarttoopentheletterandseewhatitcontained.Theletterwasfromabank.Whenheopenedit,twowordsimmediaymethiseye--'Foreducation'.Itwasabankstatementofanamounthisfather-in-lawhadputinyearsagoforhisgrandchildren'seducationneeds.Withtheinterestithadearnedovertheyears,thestandingvalueoftheamountcametoalittleover$15,000,justmoneytocoverthetuitionofAndrew'sfirstyearatamedicalAnotherthingthatisworthmentioningisaboutthepostman.Theoriginalpostman,whohadworkedinthisneighborhood,calledinsickthatday.Sothepostman,whowasnewtothearea,cametodelivermailinhisce.Haditbeentheoldpostman,theletterwouldundoubtedlybereturnedtothesenderasheknewfullwellthatno bearingthatnamelivedinthathouseanylonger.ThemiraclewasablessingforAndrew.Withthemoneygiventohimbyhisgrandfatherhewasabletostudymedicine.NowheisadoctorinIllinois.SeveralcoincidenceshappenedintheThecoincidencesmadeitpossiblefortheownertosellhishouseatagoodNooneactuallybenefitedfromtheItcanbeinferredthatMr.StewartdidnothavetoseekextraworkfromthenWiththeextramoneyMr.Stewarthadearned,Andrew'sdreamfinallycamePartDadStopsforGas,FindsLostNuengGarciawasthesonofanAmericanservicemanstationedinThailandin1969.ButhisfatherwentbacktotheStateswhenNuengwasonlythreemonthsold.WhenhegrewupNuengimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesandworkedasagasstationclerkinPueblo,Colorado.HisdreamwastofindhisfatherJohnGarcia.Yearafteryear,hetriedinvaintosearchforinformationaboutthewhereaboutsofhisfather.ItwasafinedayinPueblo.Therewasnotacloudinthebluesky.Butforhim,itwasjustanotherdayonthejob.Suddenlyhenoticedthenameofonecustomerwhopaidwithacheck.Theman,whowasinhisfifties,hadthesamesurnameashisown.Nuengraisedhisheadfromthecheckandlookedattheman.Couldthisbehisfather?"AreyouJohnGarcia?"heasked."Yes,"cametheanswer."WereyoueverintheAir?""Wereyoueverin"What'sthattodowithyou?"answeredtheman,whobecamesuspiciousbythen."Wereyouorwereyounot?"Nuengpersisted."DidyoueverhaveaAtthistruthdawnedontheman.Theystaredateachotherandrealizedatthesamemomentthattheywerefatherandsonwhowereseparated27yearsagoandhalfaworldaway.JohnGarciahadn'tseenhissonsince1969.HelosttouchwithNueng'smotherwhenshestartedseeinganotherman.HemovedtoPueblonineyearsago.Hesaidheneverwenttothatgasstation,wasn'tevenlowongasthatdayandhardlyeverpaidwithacheck.Nueng'sparentsdivorcedwhenhewasonly3monthsAftermovingtotheU.S.A.,NuengworkedatagasstationinNuengnevergaveuphiseffortstofindhisfather,butJohnGarciahadneverlookedforhisOnedaywhileatworkNueng'seyesfellonthephotoofacustomer'sdriver'slicense,andthemaninthephotolookedlikehisfather.JohnGarciawasonceintheU.S. stationedinJohnGarciaandhissondidn'tmeeteachotheragainuntilNueng'sfathersaidheoftenwenttothatgasstationbutneverpaidwithaItwasbycoincidencethatJohnGarciaandhissonwerereunitedaftermanyyearsofPartUnexinedOneofthebest-knowncollectionsofparallelsisbetweenthecareersofAbrahamLincolnandJohnF.Kennedy.BothwereshotonaFriday,inthepresenceoftheirwives;bothweresucceededbyaSouthernernamedJohnson;boththeirkillerswerethemselveskilledbeforetheycouldbebroughttojustice.LincolnhadasecretarycalledKennedy;KennedyasecretarycalledLincoln.LincolnwaskilledintheFordTheater;KennedymethisdeathwhileridinginaLincolnconvertiblemadebytheFordMotor--andsoon.Similarcoincidencesoftenoccurbetweentwins.AnewsstoryfromFinlandreportedoftwo70-year-oldtwinbrothersdyingtwohoursapartinseparateaccidents,withbothbeinghitbytruckswhilecrossingthesameroadonbicycles.Accordingtothe,thesecondvictimcouldnothaveknownabouthisbrother'sdeath,asofficershadonlymanagedtoidentifythefirstvictimminutesbeforethesecondaccident.Connectionsarealsofoundbetweenidenticaltwinswhohavebeenseparatedatbirth.DorothyLoweandBridgetHarrisonwereseparatedin1945,anddidnotmeetuntil1979,whentheywereflownoverfromBritainforaninvestigationbyapsychologistattheUniversityofMinnesota.Theyfoundthatwhentheymettheywerebothwearingsevenringsontheirhands,twobraceletsononedressesandcarriedthesameflowers.DorothyhadnamedhersonRichardAndrewandherdaughterCatherineLouise;BridgethadnamedhersonAndrewRichardandherdaughterKarenLouise.Infact,shehadwantedtocallherCatherine.BothhadacatcalledTiger.Theyalsohadastringofsimilarmannerismswhentheywerenervous.HowcanweexintheaboveBothAbrahamLincolnandJohnF.KennedywerekilledbyaJohnF.Kennedy'ssecretarywasnamedafterAbrahamThenewsstorytoldaboutthetrafficaccidentsthatkilledtwotwinItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmoreparallelphenomenaarestudiedintheUnitedStatesthaninanyothercountry.CoincidencesoccurringinthreenationsaredescribedintheSomepsychologists'interestistheresearchoncoincidencesbetweenAccordingtothespeaker,coincidencesoccurmuchmoreoftenbetweentwinsthanbetweenpeoplewhoarenotrelated.Thespeakerdoesnotmentionhis/herownopiniononwhethertheseparallelscanbeexPart 学real 房地 劝 acquire besupposed 装 激起…的 签receipt 迷 Part losttouch 和失去联Partunex 导inthepresence 在面 手 Unit3PartBAMarriageAgreement(Part(TomandLindahavesignedamarriageagreement.Bothagreenottobreaktherulesoutlinedintheagreement.John,areporter,istalkingtothemabouttheagreement.)John:Tom,Linda,firstI'dliketoaskyouwhyyoudecidedtowritethisunusualTom:Wefoundthatmanyproblemsarecausedwhena hasdifferentexpectationsfromhisorherspouse.Wewantedtotalkabouteverythingopenlyandhonestlybeforewestartedlivingtogether.Linda:Alsowebothknowhowimportantitistorespecteachother'spetpeeves.Like,Icangetveryannoyedifothersleavestuff--clothing,papers,everything!--lyingaroundonthefloor.Itreallybuggedme,soweputthatintheagreement.John:ThisismentionedinArticle1:CleaningUp,isn'tit?Itsays,"Nothingwillbeleftonthefloorovernight.Everythingmustbecleanedupandputawaybeforegoingtobed."Tom:ThenI'llknowclearlywhatLinda'sexpectationsJohn:Isee.WhataboutArticle2:Slee?Itsays,"Wewillgotobedat11p.m.andgetupata.m.exceptonweekends."I'msuresomepeoplehearingthiswillthinkthatthisagreementisn'tveryromantic.Tom:Well,wedisagree.Wethinkit'sveryromantic.Thisagreementshowsthatwesatdownandtalked,andreallytriedtounderstandtheother .Alotofproblemsoccurinamarriagewhenpeopledon'ttalkaboutwhattheywant.Linda:That'sright.Whenwedisagreedaboutsomething,weworkedoutasolutionthatwasgoodforbothofus.IwouldmuchratherhaveTomreallylistentomeandunderstandmyneedsthangivemeabunchofflowersoraboxofcandy.WhichstatementbestsummarizesthemarriageagreementbetweenTomandAccordingtoTom,whatwillgiverisetoproblemsinaWhatcanbeinferredaboutLindafromtheAMarriageAgreement(PartJohn:Linda,doyouspendalotoftimecheckingtoseeiftheother isfollowingtherules?Linda:No,notatTom:Alotofcouplesarguebecausetheydon'tunderstandeachother'sexpectations.IthinkwespendlesstimearguingthanmostcouplesbecausewebothknowwhattheotherJohn:Whathappensifoneofyoubreaksarule?Tom:Well,that'sinArticle13ofourJohn:Isit?Ohyes,Article13:BreakingRules."Ifyoubreakarule,youmustapologizeanddosomethingnicefortheother tomakeitup."Linda:Yeah,likelasttimeTombroketheruleofdriving.John:What'stherule?Linda:Theruleiswemustaskfordirectionsifwearedrivingandgetlostformorethanfiveminutes.John:Whathappened?Tom:Weweredrivingtoafriend'swedding,andwegotlost.Lindawantedtostopatagasstationtoaskfordirections,butIthoughtIcouldfigureitout.Linda:Thenwedrovefortyinthewrongdirectionandendedupbeinglateforthewedding.Tom:SoItookherouttodinner.IknewwhatIshoulddotoapologize.John:That'sveryimportant,Ithink,knowinghowtoapologize.Bytheway,doyountoupdateyouragreementatall?Whatifthingschangeinyourlifeandaruledoesn'tworkanymore?Linda:We'vethoughtaboutthattoo.Article14statesthatwemustreviewthisagreementonceayearandmakenecessarychanges.John:Well,itwasreallynicetalkingtoyouboth.Thankyouverymuchforyourtime.Tom&Linda:Thankyou.TomandLindaneverarguebecausetheybothknowwhatthe OnceTombrokeArticle14andapologizedtoLindabytakingherouttoIfsomeoftherulesinthemarriageagreement eoutdated,changeswillbemadetoupdateItseemsthatbothTomandLindaaresatisfiedwiththeirmarriagePartAPerfectAreyoulookingforagoodrelationshipwithsomeonespecial?Whattypeof isthebestforyou?Isit withthehighestIQ?Isitthemostbeautifulormost?Howabouttherichest orthemostambitious?Isyouridealpartnerthemosttraditionalorthemostmodern ?Isheorshethe mostlikeyou,ormostunlikeyou?Theanswer,psychologistssay,isnoneoftheabove.Why?Becausetheyareallextremes.Inanumberofresearchstudies,psychologistsaskedcouplesthesequestions.Theanswerswereclear.Mostpeoplearehappywithmoderation--withpartnerswhoarenotthemostorthebest(ortheleastortheworst).Peoplearemorecomfortablewithpartnerswhoarenotsospecial.Theresearchshowedseveralotherimportantthings.Inaloverelationship,twothingscancausetrouble.First,troublehappenswhenbothpeoplegetangryquickly.Thisisnotsurprising.Second,troublehappenswhenpeopledon'texpecttochangethemselvesinarelationship.Doyoustaycalmwhenyoudisagreewithsomeone?Areyoureadytochangeyourself?Ifyoucantoleratedisagreementandarewillingtochange,maybeyouarereadyforaseriousrelationship.Thepassageimpliesthattheperfectmatchforyouis whoismostunlikeTheauthorarguesthatthemostbeautifulormosthandsome maynotbeyourperfect ,thatis,thepartnerswhoarenotthemostorthebestcanbeyourperfectTheresearchshowedthatanextremeloverelationshipbetweenthetwocancauseThepassagestatesthattheangerisoneofthecausesthatleadtothebreakupofaloveTheperfectmatchliesinthepeople'sattitudestotoleratedisagreementandbewillingtochangeinarelationship.PartHusbandsandWivesDon'tSeeThingsLet'sfaceit--husbandsandwivesjustdon'tseethingsalike.TakeTVremotecontrols,forexample.I'machannel-grazer.WhenIwatchthenews,Iflipbackandforththroughfourdifferent"Itdrivesmecrazywhenyoudothat,"mywifecomins.Idon'tunderstandwhyshehasnointerestinotherchannels.Afterall,sheisawomanwhowantstoknoweverythinggoingonintheneighborhoodandamongalltherelatives.JustonebuttonawaymightbeaninterestingprogramonHowtoLoseFiftyPoundsbyEatingChocolateSundaesorHowtoUnderstandWeirdHusbands.But,no,shewon'tchangechannels,notevenifshedislikestheprogramshe'swatching."Thistalkshowhostmakesmesoangry!"shecriedoneevening."Thenwhydon'tyouchangethechannel?"Iasked."BecauseIcan'tstandpeoplewhoarealwayschangingchannels."Differences.Norightorwrong,justdifferences."Thefirstlawofcivilization,"saidanoldphilosopher,"istoletpeoplebeIdon'tneedtoconvertmywifetomyways,andshedoesn'ttrytomakemebelikeher.Wesimplytaketurnsmonitoringtheremotecontrol.ThemajordifferencebetweenthespeakerandhiswifeistheirTVviewingAccordingtothespeaker,heismoreinterestedintalkshowswhilehiswifeismoreinterestedinnewsprograms.ThewifeseemstobemoreweirdthanthehusbandThespeakerandhiswifeusuallytaketurnsworkingtheremotecontrolwhentheywatchItcanbeinferredthatwomenaregenerallymoretolerantthanmenoftheirspouse'sThespeakerandhiswifemaintainpeacenotbychangingeachotherbutbyPart 配 解决办 abunch 一 糖 期 道 end Part 有雄心 适 忍Partcom convert Unit4PartBBeingaOfficerIsaStressfulJob etoourprogram,Sam.Sam:Thankyou.Interviewer:Sam,howlonghaveyoubeenaofficer?Sam:I'vebeenaofficerforthirtyyears.Interviewer:Thirtyyears.Andyou'vehaddifferenttypesofassignmentson ,ISam:Yeah,I'vedoneeverythingfrompatroltoundercoverworktodetectivework,andnowI'msupervisinginvestigations.Interviewer:Sam,IthinkmostpeoplewouldsaythatbeingaofficerisaverystressfulWouldyouSam:Yes,it'sdefiniyastressfuljob.Butitdependsonyourassignment.Interviewer:So,what'sprobablythemoststressfulassignmentyoucanhave?Sam:I'dsaypatrolisthemoststressfulassignment.Interviewer:That'sinteresting!InwhatSam:Well,Iguessthebiggestpartofthestressisthefearfactor--thefearoftheunknown.Interviewer:Whatdoyoumean,Sam?Sam:Well,inpatrolwork,youdon'tknowfrommomenttomomentwhoyouaretalkingtoorwhattheirreactionisgoingtobetojustifyyourpresence.Let'ssay,forexample,apatrolofficerstopssomeoneforatrafficviolation.Itseemsasthoughthatwouldbeaverylow-stressInterviewer:Yes,itisaverylow-stressSam:Butthetruthis,therearemoreofficersinjuredduringaroutinestop.Interviewer:Really?Sam:Really!That'swhyallofficersaretaughtfromtheverybeginningtobeawareoftheirsurroundings.Peoplebackovermen,peopleshootmen,peoplejumpoutmen--differentkindsofthings.Sothat'sprobablythemoststressfulInterviewer:Isee.Let'stakeabreakandthenwe'llmoveontoournexttopic.Sam:Allright.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwoWhatdoesSammainlytalkWhatdoyouknowaboutStressInterviewer:Sam,you'vetalkedabouttheofficers'stressfultime.Nowlet'smoveontothenexttopic.SofarasIknow,there'saconnectionbetweenstressandillness.Doyouthinkthatthere'sahigherpercentageofillnessamongofficersthaninthegeneralpopulation?Imean,dotheygetmorecoldsoranything?Isthisreallytrue?Sam:Yes,itis,andthestresslevelnotonlymanifestsitselfindailyhealth--whetherornotyou'vefeelingwellonanygivenday.Italsomanifestsitselfinthingslikeulcers,heartdisease--officerstendtohaveahigherrateofheartdiseaseandulcersthanpeopleinotherInterviewer:Really?That'sSam:Yes,it'sed.AndalsothedivorcerateamongofficersismuchInterviewer:IstheresomethingthatthedepartmentdoestohelpyoudealwiththisSam:Yes,thereareseveralprogramsthatmostdepartmentshaveince.Oneisanexerciseprogramwheresomepartofyourdayisspentonsometypeofphysicalexercise.They'vefoundthat'sagreatstressreducer.Besides,there'salsoapsychologicalprogramwithcounselingforofficerstohelpthemreducetheirstress.Andthereareseveraldiscussiongroupsaswell.They'vefoundthatsometimesjustsittingaroundandtalkingaboutthestresswithotherofficershelpstoreduceit.So,thosethingsareavailable.Interviewer:Andwhatdoyou ally,tohelpyoudealwiththestressofyourjob,Sam:Well,duringthebaseballseason,I'mthebiggestbaseballfanatic,andIwilleitherbereadingaboutbaseball,orlisteningtobaseball,orwatchingbaseball.AnotherthingItrytodoistogetsomesortofexerciseeveryday.AndthenIworkhardatkeeupmy alrelationships,especiallymyrelationshipwithmywife.FortunayIgetalongverywellwithmywife.WhenIcomebackhome,Icantalkaboutmydaywithher,andthenjustforgetaboutit.ThedialogueismainlyabouthowofficerscandealwithAccordingtoSam,mostofficersenjoygoodAccordingtoSam,thedivorcerateamongofficersishigherthanamongpeopleinotherCounselingisthemosteffectiveprogramtohelpofficersrelieveSamknowshowtoreducehisPartShortM:Youlooksonervous,Rose.AreyouallW:Franklyspeaking,I'monpinsandneedles.Ihavetogiveapresentationtoagroupofimportantvisitorsthisafternoon.Q:WhydoesRosefeelM:Youlooksoupset,Sue.What'sworryingW:MysonJackmademeextremelyunhappy.Heseemstobe gamesalltheWheneverItalktohimheturnsadeafeartoQ:What'sthewoman'sW:David,youdon'tlookhappy.AnythingM:Well,youknow,mymotherdiedthreeyearsago.Andsincethenmyfatherhaslivedinanapartmentonhisownandhasveryfewfriends.Q:WhatisDavidworryingW:Michael,Idon'tknowwhathashappenedtoMother.Hermemoryseemstobegoing.Ihavetoremindherofalmosteverything.M:Don'tworry,Mary.She'sjustgettingQ:WhatdoyouknowaboutW:I'mworriedaboutsendingmysonPetertocollege.Yousee,nowadaysmanycollegestudentsbehaveratherstrangely.Theydon'tseemtobeinterestedintheirstudies.M:Justafew.MoststudentsstillconcentrateontheirQ:Whatcanyouinferfromtheman'sresponse?PartDFindingCreativeOutletsforVeryStressfulBeautifyingyourhomeisafunandpracticalpastimethatcanofferawonderfulsenseofplishment.Fewpeoplemayrealize,however,thatpaintingthewalls,knittingbedspreadssewingpillowscanhelprelievethelifepressuresweallStudiesindicatethatengagingincreativeendeavorssuchassewingandcraftingcanlowerone'sriskofstroke,kidneydamageandheartdisease.Thesecalming,repetitiveactivitiesrelaxthemindandcanlowerbloodpressure.Sharingsuchactivitiescanalsobeawaytospendtimewithlovedones,whichincreasesoursenseofbelongingandfurtherreducesstress.Peoplehavealwaysturnedtoworkingwiththeirhandsintimesofstress.Handicraftworks,withtheirsymbolsofhope,haveafargreaterimpactwhencreatedbygroups.Keepinmindthefollowingtipstoincreasethestress-relievingbenefitsofyourcraftWorkwithmaterialsthatstimulatethesenses;workinacomfortableareawithoutdistractions;yyourfavoritemusic.Makeafamilyprojectofselectingyourfavoritephotos,andframethemsotheycanbeenjoyedeveryday.Instressfultimes,thephotoscanliftyourspiritsasyourecallhappymoments.Ifyourscheduleishectic,chooseapracticalprojectthatwillmakethemostofcraftingtime.Ifasimplekitchencurtainneedstobereced,startthere.ChangesometimescompelsustoseethingsinnewAccordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofengagingincreativeHowdoesthespeakercharacterizeactivitiessuchassewingandHowcanthestress-relievingbenefitsof mendedactivitiesbefurtherWhichofthefollowingisnotatipgivenbythePartdefini Partfranklyonpinsand turnsadeafeartoconcentrateonremind PartD 消遣， engage Unit5PartBText1AshleywasreadingamagazinewhenshecameacrossanarticleaboutantibioticsandotherdrugsdiscoveredinEuropeanriversandtapwater.Ifsuchdrugswerepresentthere,shereasoned,theymightalsobefoundnearherhomeinWestVirginia.Ashleyfearedthatantibioticsinthewaterscouldleadtoresistantbacteria,orsupergerms,whichcankilluntoldnumbersofpeople.Thegirl,then16,begantestingherarea'sriver--theOhio.Withasimpledevicesheherselfhaddesigned,shecollected350watersamplesfromtheOhioanditstributariesovertenweeks.Readingscientificjournals,shetaughtherselftoyzethesamples.Itwasthemostscientificallysoundprojectforsomeoneherage.Herexperiment,oneofthefirstofitskindintheUnitedStates,showedthatlowlevelsofthreeantibioticsareindeedpresentinlocalwaters.Ashley'sstudywontheInternationalStockholmJuniorWaterPrize,avirtualNobelPrizeforteenagers.Shereceiveda$5,000scholarshipandanaudiencewithSweden'sCrownPrincessVictoria.Herinterestinsciencewassparkedbywalksinthewoodswithhermother.Butitwastheday-to-daystuff--howwatercomestothetap,howrainstickstoglass,thatmostfascinatedher."Scienceisnotadeadthing,"shesays."It'shappeningallaroundus."Bythesixthgrade,shewaswinningatsciencefairs.Shehaswon$70,000inprizemoney,whichshehasputasideforcollege.ShenstoattendHarvardUniversity."Iwanttomakemyowndiscoveries,andnotjustreadaboutwhatothershavedone,"shesaid.HerteacherspredictthatshewillonedaywinaNobelPrize.AshleylivesinthestateofAntibioticsinstreamsandriverscanleadtotheemergenceofBacteriafoundinEuropeanlocalwatersandtapwaterhavekilledcountlessUsingsimpleequipmentdesignedbyherself,Ashleycollected350waters