高三英语三轮复习冲刺押题外刊阅读理解专项训练

高考英语三轮复习·冲刺押题外刊阅读理解训练68——改编自Thesmartshoppingcart【文章】Inabidtoeliminatelonglinesinretailstores,startupslikeCaperandVeevearedevelopingsmartshoppingcarts.Thesehigh-techcartsusecamerasandsensorstodetectwhatcustomershaveplacedinthem.Thebuilt-inAIsystemcanweighitemsandchargecustomerswhentheyexitthestoreafterscanningtheircreditcardorviamobilepaymentoptionssuchasApplePayandGooglePay.Agreenlightonthecartindicatesthattheorderiscomplete,andifthere'sanyissue,aredlightalertsastoreemployeetohelp.WhileAmazonalreadyhas24AmazonGostoresusinghundredsofcameras,sensors,andAIintheceilingsandshelvestoeliminatecheckouts,smartshoppingcartsofferaneasierwaytointegratetechnologyintostoresthantransformingtheentirestoreenvironmentlikeAmazondoes.Therefore,retailersareincreasinglyinterestedindeployingsmartshoppingcarts,andthereisspeculationthatAppleStore-likefloatinggrocerystorecashierswillassistcustomersinsteadoftraditionalstationarycashiers.However,thereareprivacyconcernswiththeintegrationofAIandcamerasinshoppingcarts.Toaddressthis,somestartupslikeCaperaredesigningcamerasystemstopointdownintothecart,onlycapturingacustomer'shandandpartoftheirarminview.Nonetheless,theseinnovativestartupsaimtoimprovethebrick-and-mortarshoppingexperienceforcustomers.Withreal-timediscountsandconvenientpaymentmethods,smartshoppingcartsmightrevolutionizehowweshopinthefuture.【重点词汇&词组】1.eliminate（v.）消除2.retail（adj.）零售3.startups（n.）初创企业4.smart（adj.）智能的5.shoppingcarts（n.）购物车6.high-tech（adj.）高科技的7.cameras（n.）摄像头8.sensors（n.）传感器9.detect（v.）检测10.customers（n.）顾客11.placed（v.）放置12.AI（abbr.）人工智能13.weigh（v.）称重14.charge（v.）收费15.exit（n.）出口16.scanning（v.）扫描17.creditcard（n.）信用卡18.mobilepayment（n.）移动支付19.ApplePay（n.）苹果支付20.GooglePay（n.）谷歌支付21.greenlight（n.）绿灯22.cart（n.）购物车23.indicates（v.）表示24.order（n.）订单25.complete（adj.）完成26.issue（n.）问题27.redlight（n.）红灯28.alerts（n.）警报29.employees（n.）员工30.Amazon（n.）亚马逊31.Gostores（n.）无人便利店32.hundreds（n.）数百33.ceilings（n.）天花板34.shelves（n.）货架35.checkouts（n.）收银台36.offer（v.）提供37.easier（adj.）更容易的38.integrate（v.）整合39.transforming（v.）转换40.entire（adj.）整个的41.storeenvironment（n.）商店环境42.retailers（n.）零售商43.increasingly（adv.）越来越多地44.interested（adj.）感兴趣的45.deploying（v.）部署46.speculation（n.）猜测47.floating（adj.）浮动的48.grocerystore（n.）杂货店49.cashiers（n.）收银员50.innovate（v.）创新的【阅读理解习题】1.Whatisthepurposeofsmartshoppingcarts?A.Toincreasethenumberofcustomersinretailstores.B.Toeliminatelonglinesandprovideaneasiercheckoutprocess.C.Tochargecustomersforitemstheyplaceinthecart.D.Toalertstoreemployeeswhenacustomerneedshelp.Answer:B中文解析：智能购物推车的目的在于消除长队，提供更简便的结账过程。2.Howdosmartshoppingcartsdetectwhatcustomershaveplacedinthem?A.Byscanningbarcodesonitems.B.Byusingcamerasandsensors.C.Byweighingeachitem.D.Byaskingcustomerstomanuallyinputtheirpurchases.Answer:B中文解析：智能购物推车使用摄像头和传感器来检测顾客放入购物车里的东西。3.Howdocustomerspayforitemsinasmartshoppingcart?A.Byscanningacreditcardatthecheckoutcounter.B.Bymanuallyenteringtheirpaymentinformationonthesmartcart’stouchscreen.C.Bypayingwithcash.D.BypayingthroughmobilepaymentoptionslikeApplePayorGooglePayafterexitingthestore.Answer:D中文解析：顾客可以通过支持ApplePay或GooglePay等移动支付选项在离开商店后进行支付。4.Whatdoesagreenlightonasmartshoppingcartindicate?A.Thecustomerhasscannedalltheitemscorrectly.B.Thecustomerhaspaidforalltheitems.C.Therearenoissueswiththeorder.D.Alloftheabove.Answer:D中文解析：绿色指示灯表示订单完成无误且已付款。5.WhatdostartupslikeCaperandVeevehopetoaccomplishwiththeirsmartshoppingcarts?A.Toreducethenumberofretailstores.B.Toeliminatetheneedforpaymentwhenexitingastore.C.Toprovidereal-timediscountsandimprovethebrick-and-mortarshoppingexperienceforcustomers.D.TotransformtraditionalstationarycashiersintoAppleStore-likefloatinggrocerystorecashiers.Answer:C中文解析：像Caper和Veeve这样的初创公司希望通过智能购物推车提供实时优惠并改善现实的购物体验。6.HowdoAmazonGostoreseliminatecheckouts?A.Byusingsmartshoppingcarts.B.ByusingAIintheceilingsandshelves.C.Bydeployingfloatinggrocerystorecashiers.D.Byonlyacceptingonlineorders.Answer:B中文解析：AmazonGo商店使用顶部和货架上的AI来消除结帐过程。7.Whataresomeprivacyconcernsassociatedwithsmartshoppingcarts?A.TheAIsystemmightnotaccuratelychargecustomersfortheitemsthey’vepickedup.B.Thecamerasmightcapturetoomuchpersonalinformation.C.CustomersmighthavedifficultyusingmobilepaymentoptionslikeApplePayandGooglePay.D.Theredlightthatalertsanemployeemightbetoobrightanddistracting.Answer:B中文解析：关于智能购物推车的隐私问题主要集中在摄像机拍摄人的面部信息方面。8.Whatmightbeapossiblefuturedevelopmentrelatedtosmartshoppingcarts?A.Retailersmightadoptfloatinggrocerystorecashiersinsteadoftraditionalstationarycashiers.B.Smartshoppingcartsmightbecomeunnecessaryduetotheriseofonlineshopping.C.Allretailstoresmightbefullyautomatedandrequirenohumanemployees.D.Customersmighthavetomanuallyweigheachiteminthesmartshoppingcart.Answer:A中文解析：文章描绘了一个可能的未来发展，即以AppleStore为代表的浮动式超市收银员将协助顾客。【全文逐句对照翻译】为了消除零售商店里排长队的现象，Caper和Veeve等初创公司正在开发智能购物车。Inabidtoeliminatelonglinesinretailstores,startupslikeCaperandVeevearedevelopingsmartshoppingcarts.这些高科技购物车使用摄像头和传感器来检测顾客在里面放了什么。Thesehigh-techcartsusecamerasandsensorstodetectwhatcustomershaveplacedinthem.内置的人工智能系统可以对商品进行称重，并在顾客扫描信用卡或通过ApplePay和GooglePay等移动支付选项离开商店时收取费用。Thebuilt-inAIsystemcanweighitemsandchargecustomerswhentheyexitthestoreafterscanningtheircreditcardorviamobilepaymentoptionssuchasApplePayandGooglePay.购物车上的绿灯表示订单完成，如果有任何问题，红灯会提醒商店员工帮忙。Agreenlightonthecartindicatesthattheorderiscomplete,andifthere'sanyissue,aredlightalertsastoreemployeetohelp.虽然亚马逊已经有24家AmazonGo商店，在天花板和货架上安装了数百个摄像头、传感器和人工智能来消除收银台，但智能购物车提供了一种更容易将技术融入商店的方法，而不是像亚马逊那样改变整个商店环境。WhileAmazonalreadyhas24AmazonGostoresusinghundredsofcameras,sensors,andAIintheceilingsandshelvestoeliminatecheckouts,smartshoppingcartsofferaneasierwaytointegratetechnologyintostoresthantransformingtheentirestoreenvironmentlikeAmazondoes.因此，零售商对部署智能购物车越来越感兴趣，有人猜测，类似苹果商店的浮动收银员将取代传统的固定收银员，为顾客提供服务。Therefore,retailersareincreasinglyinterestedindeployingsmartshoppingcarts,andthereisspeculationthatAppleStore-like