2022年辽宁省沈阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2022年辽宁省沈阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Wedon'tknowtheexactnumberofMarkTwain'sworks.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

______arekeyindicatorsoftheperformanceofWHO.

3.AccordingtoVisa,transactionsbymobileATMscanencouragespendingby______.

A.18%B.5%C.4O%D.2O%

4.

MaryLynMillerherselfwasoncequitedissatisfiedwithherownwork.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

NowadaystheemployersarelookingforthegoodCandidateswho______.

A.hasneverexperienceddifficultiesorfailures

B.canbepositiveandrisetochallenges

C.candealwiththeconflictonone'sown

D.willobeythesuperiorleader'sorders

6.

Amongtheanimalsreferredtointhepassage,monkeyisthemostintelligent.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Twodifferentpointsaremadeintheessayabouttileefficientuseofland,oneofthemisthatsomecountriesuseold-fashionedmethodsofcultivationandthereforegetalowyield,theotherpointisthecertainkindsoffondrequiremorelandthanothers.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Thewaythatsomeonespendshismoneycanreflect______.

9.WhatdoweknowaboutMarkinthefilmTheInventionofLying!

A.Helookstoothinforhisdate.

B.Heisthemosthonestman.

C.Lyingchangeshislifecompletely.

D.Helivesinalyingworld.

10.

Inorganizedexerciseprograms,exercisetherapistsorphysiologistscanexpertlyguideanexercisertotheproperwaytoincreasehisorher______withoutriskinginjuryorfatigue.

11.

Multitasking,eveniftakentotheextreme,cangiveofficeworkersapositivefeeling,sincefrequentinterruptionsmakethemfeelmuchneededanddesired.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Whenyouexperienceandobserveyourinflectionpoint,youshouldstopyourcareeratonce.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.Rainforests

Tropicalrainforestsarethemostdiverseecosystem(生态系统)onEarth,andalsotheoldest.Today,tropicalrainforestscoveronly6percentoftheEarth'sgroundsurface,buttheyarehometooverhalfoftheplanet'splantandanimalspecies.

WhatisaRainforest?

Generallyspeaking,arainforestisanenvironmentthatreceiveshighrainfallandisdominatedbytalltrees.Awiderangeofecosystemsfallintothiscategory,ofcourse.Butmostofthetimewhenpeopletalkaboutrainforests,theymeanthetropicalrainforestslocatedneartheequator.

Theseforestsreceivebetween160and400inchesofrainperyear.Thetotalannualrainfallisspreadprettyevenlythroughouttheyear,andthetemperaturerarelydipsbelow60degreesFahrenheit.

Thissteadyclimateisduetothepositionofrainforestsontheglobe.BecauseoftheorientationoftheEarth'saxis,theNorthernandSouthernhemisphereseachspendpartoftheyeartiltedawayfromthesun.Sincerainforestsareatthemiddleoftheglobe,locatedneartheequator,theyarenotespeciallyaffectedbythischange.Theyreceivenearlythesameamountofsunlight,andthereforeheat,allyear.Consequently,theweatherintheseregionsremainsfairlyconstant.

Theconsistentlywet,warmweatherandamplesunlightgiveplantlifeeverythingitneedstothrive.Treeshavetheresourcestogrowtotremendousheights,andtheyliveforhundreds,eventhousands,ofyears.Thesegiants,whichreach60to150ftintheair,form.thebasicstructureoftherainforest.Theirtopbranchesspreadwideinordertocapturemaximumsunlight,Thiscreatesathickcanopy(树冠)levelatthetopoftheforest,withthinnergreenerylevelsunderneath.Somelargetreesgrowsotallthattheyeventoweroverthecanopylayer.Asyougolower,downintotherainforest,youfindlessandlessgreenery.Theforestfloorismadeupofmoss,fungi,anddecayingplantmatterthathasfallenfromtheupperlayers.Thereasonforthisdecreaseingreeneryisverysimple:Theoverabundanceofplantsgatheringsunlightatthetopoftheforestblocksmostsunlightfromreachingthebottomoftheforest,makingitdifficultforrobustplantstothrive.

TheForestfortheTrees

Theamplesunlightandextremelywetclimateofmanytropicalareasencouragethegrowthoftoweringtreeswithwidecanopies.Thisthicktoplayeroftherainforestdictatesthelivesofallotherplantsintheforest.Newtreeseedlingsrarelysurvivetomakeittothetopunlesssomeoldertreesdie,creatinga"hole"inthecaneby.Whenthishappens,alloftheseedlingsonthegroundlevelcompeteintenselytoreachthesunlight.

Manyplantspeciesreachthetopoftheforestbyclimbingthetalltrees.Itismucheasiertoascendthisway,becausetheplantdoesn'thavetoform.itsownsupportingstructure.

Someplantspecies,calledepiphytes,growdirectlyonthesurfaceofthegianttrees.Theseplants,whichincludeavarietyoforchidsandferns,makeupmuchoftheunderstory,thelayeroftherainforestfightbelowthecanopy.Epiphytesarecloseenoughtothetoptoreceiveadequatelight,andtherunofffromthecanopylayerprovidesallthewaterandnutrients(养分)theyneed,whichisimportantsincetheydon'thaveaccesstothenutrientsintheground.

StranglersandButtresses

Someepiphyteseventuallydevelopintostranglers.Theygrowlong,thickrootsthatextenddownthetreetrunkintotheground.Astheycontinuetogrow,therootsform.asortofwebstructureallaroundthetree.Atthesametime,thestranglerplant'sbranchesextendupward,spreadingoutintothecanopy.Eventually,thestranglermayblocksomuchlightfromabove,andabsorbsuchahighpercentageofnutrientsfromthegroundbelow,thatthehosttreedies.

Competitionover

A.YB.NC.NG

14.Ifyoulearnthe______,yourfocusonrelaxation,enjoymentandhealthwillreducestress,anxietyandworry.

15.

Differentiationisimportantinatagline,whichmeansincludingacharacteristicthatdistinguishthebrandfrom______.

16.

BybringingTVtomorescreens,thiscouldsupplynewmodelsforprogram-makerstofinancetheirproductionsandofferadvertisers______.

17.

Formostdrugusers,their______hassomethingtodowiththeistpsychologicaladdiction.

18.

Tomanagestress,thoughtscanbecontrolledbyconsideringalternativeviewsthrough______.

19.

Differentfromlargeorganicfarms,smallorganicfarmsweremainlyengagedin______.

20.Whatistheonehugeproblemthatwehaven'treallysolved?

A.Globalwarming.

B.Acidrain.

C.Toxicemission.

D.Environment.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(38)

22.(24)

A.It'stooexpensive.

B.Itwouldtaketoolong.

C.Nothing'sworthseeing.

D.He'sbeentherebefore.

23.

【B4】

24.(29)

A.amicrobeB.arabbit.C.atree.D.Afish.

25.

【B7】

26.(22)

A.Theplaceshehasvisitedtheseyears.

B.Thereasonforquittingasummerplan.

C.ThenumberoftimesthemanhasvisitedYan'an.

D.Thehistoricalfactsshehaslearnedinschool.

27.听力原文：M:Didn'tyourhusbandcometoNewYorkwithyou?

W:Hewouldliketo.Buthecouldn'ttakeofftimetocome.HewenttoOrlandoonbusiness.

Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutherhusband?

(18)

A.Hedoesn'tlikeNewYork.

B.HelikesOrlandobetterthanNewYork.

C.Hewasabusinessman.

D.Heisverybusywithhiswork.

28.(35)

A.TheyraisethequestionofwhetherItalyisgovernable.

B.Theyshowthatthegoverningcoalitionwinstheelection.

C.TheyraisethequestionofwhetherTheIndependentsupporttheelection.

D.Theyreflectthecountry'spost-warpoliticalandeconomicfabric.

29.听力原文：M:There,theroomlooksreallygreatnowthatwefinallygotthefurniture.Aren'tyougladwemadeittotheclearancesale?

W:En,Istillcan'tgetoverthehugediscountswegot.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.Thefurnitureistooheavytomoveintotheroom.

B.Shethoughtthefurniturewouldbemoreexpensive.

C.Shedoesn'trememberhowmuchthefurniturecost.

D.Sheisstillthinkingaboutthefurnitureboughtasabargain.

30.(36)

A.ThedevelopmentandchangesBritishuniversitieshavegonethrough.

B.ThedifferencebetweentheRedbrickandolderuniversities.

C.Thedifferentsubjectsofferedatthenewuniversitiesandtheoldones.

D.Theroleofgovernmentpolicyinthefoundingofnewuniversities.

31.听力原文：M:Susan,Ifeelsohappynow.I'vejustgotthenewsthatI'vewonthescholarshipforthenextschoolyear.

W:Youcertainlydeserveit.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Itisquiteunexpected.

B.Shehasalreadygotthenews.

C.Shehasconfidenceintheman.

D.Itisnotexcitingtolearnaboutit.

32.

【B3】

33.(47)

34.【B1】

35.(32)

A.Manknowswherethesocietyisgoing.

B.Peopledon'twelcometherapiddevelopmentofmodernsociety.

C.Thespeakerisworriedaboutthefutureofourmodernsociety.

D.Mancandonothingabouttheproblemofpollution.

36.(39)

37.听力原文：M:Thelightinthisdininghallisalittletoobright,don'tyouthink?

W:Isayit'sperfectforafootballstadium.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.Sheprefersthestadium.

B.Sheagreeswiththeman.

C.Thelightisn'tbrightenough.

D.Thedininghallisn'tlargeenough.

38.听力原文：W:I'mgoingtothemoviestonightwithafriendofmine.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?Wecanhavesuppertogetherfirst.

M:Thanksforinvitingme,Lily.ButIthinkI'llpass.Annaneedsthispaperfinishedbytomorrowmorning.Maybenexttime.

Q:Whatwillthemandotonight?

(15)

A.GotoanappointmentwithAnna.

B.Goonwithhispaperuntilitisfinished.

C.Havesupperwiththewomanandherfriends.

D.Gotothemovieswiththewomanandherfriends.

39.(19)

A.HeisgoingtoProfessorHudson'shome.

B.Heisgoingtothemovieswiththewoman.

C.HeisgoingtothecinemawithJane.

D.Heisgoingtothedormtowritehisthesis.

40.

【B5】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

TheauthormentionsCharlieChaplin'searlyfilmsbecause______.

A.theycanamusepeople

B.theyareveryinstructive

C.certaincomicstereotypesattractalltheworld

D.peopleallsharethesameabilitytolaugh

42.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Foraboutthreecenturieswehavebeendoingscience,tryingscienceout,usingsciencefortheconstructionofwhatwecallmoderncivilization,Everydispensableitemofcontemporarytechnology,fromcanallockstodialtelephonestopenicillin,waspiecedtogetherfromtheanalysisofdataprovidedbyoneoranotherseriesofscientificexperiments.Threehundredyearsseemsalongtimefortestinganewapproachtohumaninter-living,longenoughtosetbackforcriticalappraisalofthescientificmethod,maybeevenlongenoughtovoteonwhethertogoonwithitornot.Thereisanargument.

Voiceshavebeenraisedinprotestsincethebeginning,risinginpitchandviolenceinthenineteenthcenturyduringtheearlystagesoftheindustrialrevolution,summoningurgentcrowdsintothestreetsontheissueofnuclearenergy."Giveitback,"saysomeofthevoices,"Itdoesn'treallywork,we'vetrieditanditdoesn'twork.Gobackthreehundredyearsandstartagainonsomethingelselesschancyfortheraceofman."

Theprinciplediscoveriesinthiscentury,takingallinall,aretheglimpsesofthedepthofourignoranceofnature.Thingsthatusedtoseemclearandrational,andmattersofabsolutecertainty-Newtonianmechanics,forexample-haveslippedthroughourfingers;andweareleftwithanewsetofgiganticpuzzles,cosmicuncertainties,andambiguities.Someofthelawsofphysicsareamendedeveryfewyears;somearecanceledoutright;someundergorevisedversionsoflegislativeintentasiftheywereactsofCongress.

JustthirtyyearsagowecallitabiologicalrevolutionwhenthefantasticgeometryoftheDNAmoleculewasexposedtopublicviewandthelinearlanguageofgeneticswasdecoded.Forawhile,thingsseemedsimpleandclear:thecellwasaneatlittlemachine,amechanicaldevicereadyfortakingtopiecesandreassembling,likeatinywatch.Butjustinthelastfewyearsithasbecomealmostunbelievablycomplex,filledwithstrangepartswhosefunctionsarebeyondtoday'simagining.

Itisnotjustthatthereismoretodo,thereiseverythingtodo.Whatliesahead,orwhatcanlieaheadiftheeffortsinbasicresearcharecontinued,ismuchmorethantheconquestofhumandiseaseortheimprovementofagriculturaltechnologyorthecultivationofnutrientsinthesea.Aswelearnmoreaboutfundamentalprocessesoflivingthingsingeneralwewilllearnmoreaboutourselves.

WhatCANNOTbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Scientificexperimentsinthepastthreehundredyearshaveproducedmanyvaluableitems.

B.Forthreehundredyearstherehavebeenpeopleholdingahostileattitudetowardscience.

C.Moderncivilizationdependsonsciencesomansupportsscientificprogressunanimously.

D.Somepeoplethinkthreehundredyearsisnotlongenoughtosethackforcriticalappraisalofscientificmethod.

43.

Whatwillcause"trafficjams"ontheInternetaccordingtoBroadbandcompanies?

44.

What'stheeffectof"set-up"onpeoplementionedbyDr.RobertAlberti?

45.Whodoes"Christchild"(Line2,Para.3)referto?

A.ChildrenwhogetgiftsonChristmasDay.

B.TheChristbelieversallovertheworld.

C.ThefirstwesternersarrivingintheNewWorld.

D.ChildrenbornonChristmasDay.

46.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSesameStreetfromRosemarieTruglio'swords?

A.Ittriestopreparechildrenbothforschoolandlife'slessons.

B.Itswriterhaschangedthethemeofthestoryforkids.

C.Childrenseemtobelookeddownuponintheshow.

D.Sensitivetopicshavealwaysbeenbannedintheshow.

47.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Howwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworriesusmorewhenweareinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyothertimeinourlife.Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.

MostfashionmagazinesorTVadvertisementstrytopersuadeusthatweshoulddressinacertainwayorbehaveinacertainmanner.Ifwedo,theytellus,wewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment.Changingfashion,ofcourse,doesnotapplyjusttodress.Abarbertodaydoesnotcutaboy'shairinthesamewayasheusedto,andgirlsdonotmakeupinthesamewayastheirmothersandgrandmothersdid.TheadvertisersshowusthelatestfashionableStylesandweareconstantlyunderpressuretofollowthefashionincaseourfriendsthinkweareoddordull.

Whatcausesfashionstochange?Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion.Takehats,forexample.Incoldclimates,earlybuildingswerecoldinside,sopeopleworehatsindoorsaswellasoutside.Inrecenttimes,thelatePresidentKennedycausedadepressionintheAmericanhatindustrybynotwearinghats:moreAmericanmanfollowedhisexample.

Thereisalsoacyclicalpatterninfashion.Inthe1920sinEuropeandAmerica,shortskirtsbecamefashionable.AfterWorldWarTwo,theydroppedtoanklelength.Thantheygotshorterandshorteruntiltheminiskirtwasinfashion.Afterafewmoreyears,skirtsbecamelongeragain.

Today,societyismuchfreerandeasierthanitusedtobe.Itisnolongernecessarytodresslikeeveryoneelse.Withinreason,youcalldressasyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion.Thepopularityofjeansandthe"untidy"lookseemstobeareactionagainsttheincreasinglyexpensivefashionsofthetopFashionhouses.

Atthesametime,appearanceisstillimportantincertaincircumstancesandthenwemustchooseourclothescarefully.Itwouldbefoolishtogotoaninterviewforajobinalawfirmwearingjeansandasweater;anditwouldbediscourteoustovisitsomedistinguishedscholarlookingasifweweregoingtothebeachoranightclub.However,youneedneverfeeldepressedifyoudon'tlooklikethelatestfashionphoto.Lookaroundyouandyou'llseethatnooneelsedoeseither!

Theauthorthinksthatpeopleare______.

A.satisfiedwiththeirappearance

B.concernedaboutappearanceinoldage

C.farfromneglectingwhatisinfashion

D.reluctanttofollowthetrendsinfashion

48.Someresponsesandbehaviorsmayappearveryillogical,butarejustifiableif______.

A.linkedtoanabnormalamountofassertiveness

B.seenasone'shabitualpatternofbehavior

C.takenaspartofanorderingsequence

D.expressedtoaseriesofcharges

49.WhyshouldtherooftopgardenbebuiltonthetopofCityHallotherthanonanyotherbuildings?

A.BecausetheCityHallislarge.

B.Becausethemayorhadurgedtheenvironmentaldepartmenttodoso.

C.Becauseitcanmakepeopleunderstandtheirimpactonenvironmentbetterthroughapublicbuilding.

D.BecausetheexpertsjustwanttomaketheCityHallaconvenientlaboratory.

50.

【C5】

51.

Whatisnecessarybeforeapplyinge-banking?

52.

Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingdiepassageisto______.

A.describeaphenomenon

B.proposeasolution

C.beentertaining

D.argueabelief

53.

Bysaying"Normale-mailisanunsecuredsystem"(Line3,Para.9),theauthorsuggeststhatbanksdonot______e-mailsystem.

54.

Thephrase"hitsthejackpot"(Line6,Para.4)probablymeans"______".

A.getoutofbusinesssuddenly

B.bediscoveredaccidentallybyforesightedbusinessman

C.makealotofmoneyunexpectedly

D.provetobeveryusefulindailylifebychance

55.

WhatisNationalInsuranceCrimeBureauresponsiblefor?

56.

【C9】

57.

Accordingtothepassage,alinguistichierarchyofpoweris______.

A.aladderofsocialstatusdeterminedbyhismasteryofacertainlanguage

B.createdwiththenativespeakerofadominantlanguageonthetop

C.formedwiththenon-nativespeakerofadominantlanguageinthemiddle

D.alloftheabove

58.

Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorcitesCaesar'sfeasttosuggestthat______.

A.Caesarlikedraisinglivestockverymuch

B.thevictorywascelebratedveryseriously

C.peoplethinkeatingmeatisasymbolofwealthandvictory

D.Caesarwasnotavegetarian

59.AimlessnesshashardlybeentypicalofthepostwarJapanwhoseproductivityandsocialharmonyaretheenvyoftheUnitedStatesandEurope.ButincreasinglytheJapaneseareseeingadeclineofthetraditionalworkmoralvalues.Tenyearsagoyoungpeoplewerehardworkingandsawtheirjobsastheirprimaryreasonforbeing,butnowJapanhaslargelyfulfilleditseconomicneeds,andyoungpeopledon'tknowwheretheyshouldgonext.

Thecomingofageofthepostwarbabyboomandanentryofwomenintothemale-dominatedjobmarkethavelimitedtheopportunitiesofteenagerswhoarealreadyquestioningtheheavypersonalsacrificesinvolvedinclimbingJapan'srigidsocialladdertogoodschoolsandjobs.Inarecentsurvey,itwasfoundthatonly24.5percentofJapanesestudentswerefullysatisfiedwithschoollife,comparedwith67.2percentofstudentsintheUnitedStates.Inaddition,farmoreJapaneseworkersexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeirjobsthandidtheircounterparts(同等身份的人)inthe10othercountriessurveyed.

Whileoftenpraisedbyforeignersforitsemphasisonthebasics,Japaneseeducationtendstostresstesttakingandmechanicallearningovercreativityandself-expression."Thosethingsthatdonotshowupinthetestscorespersonality,ability,courageorhumanityarecompletelyignored,"saysToshikiKaifu,chairmanoftherulingLiberalDemocraticParty'seducationcommittee."Frustrationagainstthiskindofthingleadskidstodropoutandrunwild."LastyearJapanexperienced2,125incidentsofschoolviolence,including929assaultsonteachers.Amidtheoutcry,manyconservativeleadersareseekingareturntotheprewaremphasisonmoraleducation.LastyearMitsuoSetoyama,whowastheneducationminister,raisedeyebrowswhenhearguedthatliberalreformsintroducedbytheAmericanoccupationauthoritiesafterWorldWarIhadweakenedthe"Japanesemoralityofrespectforparents".

ButthatmayhavemoretodowithJapaneselife-styles."InJapan,"sayseducatorYokoMuro,"it'sneveraquestionofwhetheryouenjoyyourjoband'yourlife,butonlyhowmuchyoucanendure."Witheconomicgrowthhascomecentralization,fully76percentofJapan's119millioncitizensliveincitieswherecommunityandtheextendedfamilyhavebeenabandonedinfavorofisolated,twogenerationhouseholds.UrbanJapanesehavelongenduredlengthycommutes(travelstoandfromwork)andcrowdedlivingconditions,butastheoldgroupandfamilyvaluesweaken,thediscomfortisbeginningtotell.Inthepastdecade,theJapanesedivorcerate,whilestillwellbelowthatoftheUnitedStates,hasincreasedbymorethan50percent,andsuicideshaveincreasedbynearlyone-quarter.

IntheWesternerseyes,thepostwarJapanwas______.

A.underaimlessdevelopment

B.apositiveexample

C.arivaltotheUSandEurope

D.developedquickly

60.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruewiththe"enjoyyourself"message?

A.Itisadifferentkindofpersonalityfromothers.

B.Itisonethatisself-centered.

C.Iliketodowhatmakesmefeelgood.

D.Ilivemydreamstoday,nottomorrow.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S9】

62.

【S7】

63.

【S3】

64.(72)

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Theyinsistedthat______(生存权优先于对其他事的考虑).

67.Attendancesatfootballmatches____________(逐渐减少)sincethecomingoftelevision.

68.Humanbehavior.ismostlyaproductoflearning,______(然而动物的行为主要依赖本能).

69.Regardlessofallthedifficulties,______.(我们会尽力争取我们的权利).

70.You'dbettervaryyourdiet______(不要总吃同样的东西).

参考答案

1.C解析：文章虽然提及一些作品，但对总数没有提及，所以此题为NG。

2.ImprovementsinthehealthofthepeopleofAfricaandthehealthofwomenImprovementsinthehealthofthepeopleofAfricaandthehealthofwomen解析：文章第二段在Chan的演讲词中明确提到了评价世界卫生组织工作的重要指标。“ImprovementsinthehealthofthepeopleofAfricaandthehealthofwomenarekeyindicatorsoftheperformanceofWHO．”

3.D解析：本段前面说了信息货币的操作方便性，说你随身携带的信息处理工具，比如手机，就像是一个移动的ATM机。最后一句中维萨描述了这种情况对消费行为的影响：交易时间缩短了，不受钱包现金额限制的人们会多花五分之一的钱(spendafifthmore)，所以选[D]，20%对应原文中的afifth。

4.C解析：本论断意为"MaryLynMiller曾经对她自己的上作十分不满意”，这在文中无法找到对应的出处或相关描述。

5.B解析：同义转述题。此处问如今招聘方寻求什么样的优秀应聘者。招聘方寻求积极、勇于迎接挑战的人选，故B为正确答案。

6.C解析：主旨题。题文为“文中提到的所有动物中，猴子是最聪明的”。题干的中心是什么动物最聪明。文中提到的动物都各有聪明之处，但并设有进行比较。因此，本题答案为[NG]。

7.A解析：13—15段说到在土地使用的充分程度上有很大差别。

8.howheisasapersonhowheisasaperson解析：先参看第4小题的解释。另外在本文的第八段中还提到：“theypaythemselvesfirstforthebigthings”。把两者综合起来，可以得出如下结论：本文作者建议夫妇们不要陷入日常开销的细节纠纷中，而要优先考虑“大件的开销(expensesforbigthings)”。

9.C解析：这两句提到，Mark刚开始是一个down—on—his—luckloser(运气不好的失败者)，发现了lying(说谎)后，他变得rich，famous，andcourtingthegirlofhisdreams(富裕，出名，追求到他的梦中女孩)，由此可知，说谎彻底地改变了Mark的人生，故答案为[C]。[A]是针对文章首段中“He…abitfat，”awoman…date．所设的干扰项。由文章首段中的描述可知，Mark生活的世界是不存在谎言的世界，只有Mark不诚实，故排除[B]和[D]。

10.enduranceandintensityenduranceandintensity解析：“Getacheckupbeforeaworkout．”部分第一段中说明老年人在开始锻炼之前要去拜访医生，做个检查。第二段作者讲到原因：“Peoplecansometimescontrolconditionssuchasdiabetesandhighbloodpressurewithweightlossandexercisesotheydon'tneedtocontinuetheirmedications．．．”，即锻炼和减肥可以改善糖尿病和高血压的情况，病人的服药治疗也要进行相应的调整。故此题正确答案为“continuetheirmedications”。

11.B解析：“EffectofMultitasking...”小节部分的第二段：如果持续不断的邮件提醒使我们感到自己有价值、被需要，那么multitasking(多项工作同时进行)可能让我们产生积极的感受；但如果multitasking达到了极端程度会出现什么结果呢?你会受不了，会处于神经崩溃的危险境况。

12.B解析：细节题。题文为“当你发觉你的转折点出现时，应立即停止你的工作”。题干的中心是面对转折点应该怎么办。文中在第四段提及此内容：“事业的转折常常会引起你工作环境微妙但意义深远的变化，你要对此改变采取行动。这一行动并不一定要你立即中断工作，但一经实施后能够及时产生持续而深远的影响”。题文中“立即停止工作”与原文中的“不一定要你立即中断工作”相矛盾。因此，本题答案为[N]。

13.B解析：由题干中的plantandanimalspecies定位到文章首段末句Today，tropicalrainforests．．．arehometooverhalfofthePlanet'splantandanimalspecies．题干中的VirtuallyallPlantandanimalspecies“几乎所有的动植物”与原文中的overhalfof“一半以上”相矛盾；virtually“事实上，几乎”。因此题干表述错误。

14.“art”ofrelaxation“art”ofrelaxation解析：空前的定冠词the表明，本空应填一名词或名词短语。末段前两句提到，通过学习放松的“艺术”，你就会发现生活的美好。将注意力集中在放松、享受和健康上，这样就会减少压力、焦虑和担心。题干用If条件句将原文句子结构稍作变换，答案显而易见。

15.itscompetitorsitscompetitors解析：由题干关键词Differentiation，characteristic可将答案定位至第二个小标题下第七段第一句。Thedistinctionhereisthatthelineshoulddepictacharacteristicaboutthebrandthatsetsitapartfromitscompetitors，故itscompetitors就是答案。

16.newwaystoreachconsumersnewwaystoreachconsumers解析：此处需填入名词性成分。题干将原文provide...for替换为supply...for，其他部分皆相同，故offeradvertisers后的部分newwaystoreachconsumers即为本题答案。

17.physicaladdiction

18.self-talkdistractionandimaging

19.mixedvegetableproductionmixedvegetableproduction解析：本题是问与大型有机农业不同的是，小型有机农业主要从事什么生产。根据小标题OrganicFarmingintheU.S.Today部分第二段的Largefarms,…whereasnumeroussmallfarms,…specializedinmixedvegetableproduction…可知答案为mixedvegetableproduction。

20.A解析：细节题。题干问的是目前我们还没有真正解决的问题是什么?根据文章第二段提出的globalwarmingistheonehugeproblemwehaven'treallytackled，即：全球变暖是我们还没有解决的大问题，故选A。

21.international

22.A解析：男士听到女士的报价之后大为吃惊，他认为这价格都够他们俩玩上—个月了，可见他认为价格太贵。

23.vast

24.C

25.accountsaccounts解析：空格处需要填入一个动词，与介词for构成词组，作句子的谓语。

26.B解析：Whatisthewomanunabletoremember?对话里女士说记不清5年前发生了什么事让她们改变计划，故选B。

27.D

28.A

29.D解析：选项B，C，D均与家具的价格有关(expensive，cost，bought)，只有是谈论家具笨重的特点。

30.A解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述关于英国教育的发展情况，由原来的老牌院校一直到现在的新式学院的兴起(developmentandchanges)。因此本题选A项。

31.C解析：综合推断题。本题的关键是理解女士所说的deserve的含义，即“值得，应该享有”，由此推断，女士相信男士的实力，所以C正确。

32.proficiency

33.ItisanexpressionoftheAfricanrootsofAmericancultureamusicalmediumexemplifyingthedominationofAfricancultureinAmericancultureItisanexpressionoftheAfricanrootsofAmericanculture，amusicalmediumexemplifyingthedominationofAfricancultureinAmericanculture

34.designeddesigned解析：was后应该填被动语态。

35.C解析：综合推断题。文章中的飞行员说：“好消息是我们已把时速提高到每小时530英里，但坏消息是我们迷失了方向。”这句话暗示，虽然人类的科技不断发展，但环境污染也在恶化，由此推断，他是在担忧人类的未来，所以C正确。

36.occurringoccurring解析：由空前的with和空后的in可推测，所填词可能是分词形式的动词。

37.B

38.B解析：对话中女士询问男士是否愿意跟她们一块去，男士回答I'llpass(我不去了)，然后说明原因：Annaneedsthispaperfinishedbytomorrowmorning，由此可知，男士今晚将继续写报告直到完成，故答案为[B]。

39.A解析：M:IhavetogotoProfessorHudson'splacetodiscussmythesis．Butiftimeallowed，I'dgotothemovieswithyouwhenIcomebackthedorm．

W:It'stoobad．IamgoingtothecinemarightnowwithJane，andIdon'tthinkyoucouldmakeit

Q:Whatisthemangoingtodo?

40.associat