英语论文(傲慢与偏见)

OnAustenPointViewMarriageinPrideandPrejudiceAcknowledgementsthesishasfinallycomeintobeingtocriticalthroughtwomonthsofhardwork.ItillofIhavebenefitedfrommanypeople.FirstofallIwouldlikeshowmyShenGuozheng.hissincereandtrustworthyguidance，valuablesuggestionsandcritical，itwouldbedifficultformeaccomplishthis．loyaltyteachingandpunctiliousworkhasprofoundlyme.Iheartilyalltheteacherswhohavemeinpastfourwhohaveprovidedwithincentivesformystudy.aremyclassmatesfriendsfortheirconstantofassistanceincourseofwriting.Lastbutleast,Iwouldliketoopportunitymytheir，thoughtfulnessandencouragement．

河南工业大学毕业论文Austenofdistinguishedrealisticnovelistsinthenineteenth-literature．andisworldwidein1813．thestoryinthefirstdecadethenineteenthcentury．Atthattime，wasthewayforsocialrecognition.TheauthorofthesiswillanalyzefivefromofsociohistoricalcriticismtoexploretherolethatmoneyloveinItcanbeseenfullyexpressesheroriginalon：property,sociallovearethreeindispensableinamarriage．Itiswrongfor，itismarrywithoutmoney.Austenviewsonmarriageemphasizeloveandeconomicbutlovetherole，whichisthepredominantaspectatAustentime.ThethesistosomeinspirationfromAustenprovidesomeforwomenintheirofintothecriticismofgreatworkofAusten.Key：Pride;viewsonproperty;ii

河南工业大学毕业论文内容摘要简·奥斯汀是十九世纪英国文学史上最伟大的现实主义小说家之一。她的《傲慢与偏见》于813年问世，是一部享誉世界的著名小说。小说将故事情节置于十九世纪初，十九世纪的英国，婚姻是女性获得社会地位和社会认知的唯一途径。本文使用社会历史批评的方法来分析小说中五种不同类型的婚姻，探讨金钱与爱情在婚姻中的重要作用，从而得出作者简·奥斯汀的婚姻观财产、门第和爱情是婚姻中必不可少的三个因素，为了金钱而结婚是错误的，然而缺少金钱的婚姻也是不明智的。奥斯汀的婚姻观强调爱情和经济条件，但是爱情起着重要的作用，这一点在奥斯汀所处时代是有重要意义的。本文作者意在借用奥斯汀的一些进步观点为现代女性在婚姻观方面提供一些借鉴，同时为使用文学批评方法研究奥斯汀的这一著作增添一些新的东西。关键词：《傲慢与偏见》；婚姻观；爱情；财产；现实意义iii

河南工业大学毕业论文ContentsAcknowledgements…………….……………ⅰAbstract(English)……………ⅱe)………………ⅲ1.

Introduction……….……12.

literarycriticism

……………………13.

offivemarriagesPridePrejudice…23.1……………33.2Bingley…………………43.3Elizabethand………………53.4………………53.5CharlotteandCollins…………

64.5.

SignifiofAustenviewsmarriageandPrejudice…74.1ProgressivenessAustenviewsonmarriage………………84.2LimitationofAustenviewsonmarriage……8Conclusion……………....................…….…………9WorksCited…………………….…………11

河南工业大学毕业论文1.IntroductionAustenofdistinguishedEnglishnovelistsofcentury．wasonDecember16inthevillageofSteventonEnglandaofcountryclergymanAustenformalbutwellbyherfamily.Atagetwelve，Austento．Shecompletedsixnovelsminorwritingsinlife．fruitfulinwritingforall．issaidtohavetheequalnameasSirWalterScott”(DuckworthBothininChina,PridePrejudicehasgotgreatattentionfromthecriticscriticshaveitfromsociohistorical．analyzedAustenviewsonmarriagemarriageofMr.isthetoadeepanalysisofmarriagesinPridePrejudicethatwefullyoriginalviewsonmarriage，canaddnewintotheliterarycriticismofworkofJaneAusten．LikeherothernovelsandonintownladiesfromtheAustenusesasdevicesthebetweenformarriedfor

．Marriagewastothesinglepossibleforwomanattimewhenwrotethenovel．eplayedanimportantinwomenTheauthorofthewillanalyzefivemarriagepatternsfromtheofsociohistoricalliteraryaintroductionofJaneAustenandParttwowillsociohistoricalliteraryinabriefnextthewillasociohistoricaloffiveinPridePrejudicePartfouristhesignificanceofAustenviewsonmarriage.ThepositiveaspectsthatAustenemphasizesonlovebetweenmalefemaleandonwomeneducationareincluded,aswellasthelimitation.Theoftheisconclusion.becomeinmarriageisstillimportantlifegoal．viewsonmarriagegiveusefuladviceforselectingmates．2.literarycriticismcriticismfirstappearedinItaly,butin．It

河南工业大学毕业论文betweensocial．isthoughtthatlifeformsinasocialenvironment．themainliteraryvalueliesinitsunderstandingofsocialfunction．principleofitthatanalyzingunderstandingevaluationofworkwillbeintoconsiderationoftheworksocialandhistoricalbackgroundandthewriterlifeandotheranalysisofliteraturemustbestartedfromthe．hasfourcharacteristics1．Analyzingthroughspecificsocialandhistorical．itsageandits，eachhasitsenvironment．Itbeintimesithasbeen．2．ToasacognitivemodeltodeepunderstandingofcommunitySocialandhistoricalcriticismtriestoanalyzeworkssocialbackgroundsoastodeeplyunderstandsociety3．Toviewdegreeofreflectingtherealityasanimportantjudgework．Socialhistoricalcriticismrequireswriterstoreallife，andadvocateoftypicalimagesthattotheuniversalityfromspecificityintotheoflife．4．Whenaliterarywork，society,classpoliticalfactorsalwaysinfirstplacesoastoexploreworks，value．Socialandhistoricalcriticismhasthesignificancetheoriginalcriticismsasisalwaysaofsocial．tosearchforthebetweenliterarysocialcombinetheofhistoricalingivendueattentiontothediversityofandsocial．Thatjustessenceofcriticism．3.SociohistoricalanalysisfivePridePrejudiceInandPrejudice，openswithadirecttomarriagethathowthedelicateinteractwithareinfluencedbyfinancialconsiderations.brilliantfirstoutlinestheplotthethemeof

河南工业大学毕业论文socialcriticismisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatsinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife”(Austen1)．goodfortune”and“inwantof”aretwokeyphrases．“inwantof”meansthesinglemanneedsawifewhile

“agoodfortune”singlemansubjectiveofthegirltocapturehimas．kindofwordshavemoreobjectivityof“truth”．WomenchoicesinJaneAustensocietywereseverelyMarriagewasnotmerelyaofwhatismoreaofAustenheroinesareinmoneyinothermoreconsiderationswhenitcomestoitdoesnotmeanthatAustenviewsonmarriagearevulgar.Onthecontrary,theytrulyreflectsocialconventionsoftime．Asafemalewriterofwomenloveandmarriageathertimemarriageasmoreforrathercompatibility．MarriageisonsocialbackgroundsInitfarbasedonmoneyonThroughoutPrideandviewsonmarriageareconveyedthroughthemarriageofseveraldifferenttheirmarriagepatterns.3.1Mr.andMrs.BennetThemarriageofMrs.BennetisatypicalinstanceofthetraditionalmarriageincenturyTheirmarriagehaveloveanddonemostlyforfinancialbenefit.Itisapreserveto，butatoAustenMrs.aprettywhocomplainsnerve:Hermindwasdifficultdevelop．Shewasaofmeanunderstanding，information，temper.shediscontentedsheherselfbusinessoflifewastodaughtersitssolacewasvisiting．3)Mr.Bennetisintelligentwitty．He“wassooddamixtureofquickparts，

河南工业大学毕业论文sarcasticreserve，experienceofthreetwentybeeninsufficienttomakehiswifeunderstandhischaracter”(Austen3)．Itthatismaritalhappinessofemotionalintellectualbetweenthe．Mr.marriedfor．marriage，hethatMrs.Bennet，herandnarrowvisionwouldmakeheranidealwifeanendtoallrealaffectionfor．Mr．，marriageissocialresponsibility,evenlove，stillcanbecontinuing．theirmarriage，AustenthatBennetisunfairlytreated，thewomensocialstatusisverylowinthepatriarchalsocietyatypicaloftimeshewasmerelyeducatedinpleasingthemaleButinthereallifeshenotsatisfywith．AustentoridiculeMrs.，infact，criticizesunequalsociety.shouldequalAlthoughtheworlddominatedbyconsideredasintelligent，allofqualified．Mr.Bennetprovidesagoodexample．Hehasintelligence，henotqualifiedhusband，aqualifiedfather．3.2JaneandBingley，theeldestdaughterofBennetfamily,iswomanwithdisposition．isawealthy,handsomecordialsimpleyoungmaneasytoconstantin．Atadancingin，BingleyinloveatsightfeelingstoBingley“Heisjustwhatmanto，”…“sensible，good-humored，；Isawhappymanners!--somuch，withperfectgoodbreeding”(Austen10).IneyesBingley,is“themostbeautifulcreatureIeverbeheld”(Austen8)．ThemarriageofJaneBingleyisbased．Bothofthemmanycommonvirtues．They．Theysharealwaysofothers．Howevertheyhave．ToconcealherpassionstoBingley．Pleasantmodestheis，Bingleybemanwithstronganddisposition

．Hisindecisivecharacterdeterminesthatinmarriageofthemareinjudgment

河南工业大学毕业论文easytobebysotheyinsome．ItisfortunatethatandcanalwaysreceiveconsiderateadvicefromElizabethDarcy．3.3andDarcytheseconddaughteroffamilytheprotagonistofandPrejudice，isintelligentquick-wittedlady．SheisJaneAustenowniteshesisterwhenit“ImustconfessthatIthinkher[theheroineasdelightfulain；howIabletothosedonotlikeheratleastIdonotknow”(Rubinstein345)．AustendreamswhichcouldnotbeintherealitybeenbyfavoriteinnovelElizabethisastrikingsatisfactoryself-portraitof．Darcyisa“finetallwithhandsomefeatures7).HisfurtheremphasizedwithhisrejectionofwithElizabethDarcyincreasinglyattractedbyElizabethdarkeyes，disposition．proposalinsultedElizabethselfthatsheiswithDarcy．isbynomeanstosacrificeheracceptoffer．Theofmoneysocialstatuscannotbetweenmenwomenshefirmlyturnedhisofferandrebukeshimrashly．Elizabethrefusalhimhisofprejudice．ThevisitDarcyhomemakesElizabethjudgmentofDarcyradicallychangeandmakesrecognizethatshelovessheatlastaprefect-going．ThemarriagebetweenDarcyisanidealisbasedaffectionpassionIntimewhenthecouplelivedeconomicconditionsandaroleinmarriage．TheyalsohaveainfluenceonElizabethandmarriage．WhenElizabethseesPemberly,shefeelsregretfulforherrefusalofDarcyproposal．feelingtowardsDarcychanges.Throughtheir，thattheofcanandimpliesprejudicesisunfeelingandunproductive3.4Lydiaand

河南工业大学毕业论文Lydia,theofthefamily,isfoolishanempty-mindedflirt，whoceasedownsexual，butnotolife．hermarriageoflife．eldest，sheloveaseriousmatter,takesitintoconsiderationanyofvirtue，proprietygoodjudgmentbytheattentionandattractivenessofWickhamayoungsoldier.Ironically,undergentlemanlikeappearance，turnsoutbeademoralizedyoungThemarriagebetweenLydiaandbasednotbasedonaffection.Strongisthemainforalikecanbringawoman．Shortlyaftertheir，“hisaffectionforhersoonsunkinto；hersalittle；…”(Austen331)．Whenfadesaway,seemtofeelmiserablewithtryavoidmeeting

：regularvisitingherconstantlyvisitsorBath，．Austensuggests，without，isnotthatLydiaperceiveshimtobe．3.5CharlotteandCollinsofseveralchildrenaformertradesmanSheisElizabethintimatefromMr.BennetCharlottethepersonElizabethworldwhoclosesttoherintemperamentintelligence.hasideasisfairobjectiveonissuessucha“sensible,intelligentyoungwoman(Austenhermarriagewith，however，shocksmost，butsenseandwisdom．Mr.CollinsisastupidclergymanwillinheritestateofLongbournuponMr.Bennet．Hisrealofvisitingistofindawifethere.ismanpossessingconceptionofplanstomarriedbecauseLadyCatherinedeBourghhispatroness，stronglytoso．LikeMrs.，heapproachesa．ThebetweenCharlotteisjustinmarriagemarket.Charlotteclearlyknows“Mr.Collinsbesurewasneithersensiblenoragreeable；hissocietywasirksomehisattachmenthermustbeimaginary”(Austen106)shestill

河南工业大学毕业论文acceptsasher．isupthehopeofpersonalthroughmarriage．wantstomarryforofsecurityand；butconsidering，lackof，and，doesnotexpecttohavechoiceinofhusband.Sincemostturnoutunhappilyisnotmuchpointinbeing．AustendoesnotintendtoblameCharlotterealisticandmaterialisticsothatshedoesnotmaketo“breakwithherfriendoaccountofmarriage”(Rubinstein348-349)．understandingnotthatAustenwaswillingsacrificerealrespectinmarriagetoacceptsafetyonsuchInisfullyawareofimportancesocialandofimportanceTheattitudetowardsCharlottemarriageindicatesthatAustenpreferstrueratheramarriage．Amongthefivepatternsportrayedinmarriageisobviouslyanideal．Hermarriageovercomesdifferencesstronglymoney-orientedmarriageInhergainsnotfinancialsecurity,butequalwithJanemarriageisalsoahappyone．additiontosolideconomicfoundation，thecouplemanycommonvirtueswhichofhappinesswithabove-mentionedtwomarriagestheremainingthreearenotsatisfactoryCharlottemarriageistotallyabusinessdealmoney,nofeeling．marriageisthemostunpleasant．bothmoneyloveanditsolely．WhentheattractionfadesmarriagewillinnameBennetmarriageisbasedsuperficialattractionandwealthisnorealin．fivemarriages，Austenthoroughlyexpressesheronmarriage：cannotsocial，whilethesetwoisnotwise．Marriagewithoutisimmoral；Marriage．marriageshouldbasedonfinancialfoundationBesidesloveotheralsoahappymarriage，，，，．4．SignificanceAusten’sonPrideand

河南工业大学毕业论文4．1viewsaAustenoriginalviewsonmarriageexpressedinherPridePrejudiceobviouslyprogressiveness．InAustenday,womenhadtoobeymenanddependedonthemtogaincomfortablelivingconditionsInsensewasdecentwayforhadfewofemotionalinmarriages．Austen，however,thatmarriagebysocialcanbringrealforwomenLoveshouldbesignificantfactorofhappyPridePrejudiceAustenportraysJaneandElizabethmarriagearebasedtruemarriagesbecausewereathatcouldrealizeinownlife．Elizabethisa，intelligentand．SuchaladywinsheartofDarcyAustentothatbytraditionaleducationcouldnotwith．Theytotheirofjudgment．Theireducationdeterminesinsights．Theymayhaveinlifeastheyequalwithmen．4．2of’sviewseTheformationofAustenviewsonmarriagestemsfromthesocialandenvironmentinshelived．Itunlikelyfortohersocialenvironmentwhenshedevelopedownon．Althoughsignificantpoints，italsoa．amiddlewoman，Austenupontwoforwomen：governessandaladycompanion．ShewritingaswayoflivingSheoncewroteCassandra“wasmoreinterestedingainingmoneyandindependence，writingfame…”(Rubinstein，hadnountilfewyearsher．Foralllife，issupportedbyfatherandbrothers．Austenbelievesthatwomenareequalwithmen．perceptionofthisequalityinmarriage．howevershefailsoffersolutionsforwomenbein

河南工业大学毕业论文economyLikegentryshealsowantstomarryarichInandetheambitiousenoughuptolifeInsociety,goalsto“accomplished”womentoTheirandmanneronlyameanstoincreasetheirattractivenessopportunitiesofwellmarriedsuchqualitiesarebytheirAustenofmarriagefailstobeforheroinesintoseekperfectOnthecontrary,sheintendstoimprovewomeneconomicconditionthroughAsamatterofbasedeterminessuperstructureIfwomencannotgetindependence，theywillthesubordinationofgettheirowndignityshouldtheircareerstoliveno．inthiswomengainrealfrommentheirwillbecome．5.ConclusionAustentrulyoffiguresinlivedapeacefullifeinvillages，inofnovelset．Herfictionsubjectislimited，describingordinarydailylifecountryitsgentrywhich