2021年广东省广州市越秀区中考英语一模试卷

2021年广东省广州市越秀区中考英语一模试卷

1.(问答题，15分)Ablindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldupa

signwhichsaid："Iamblind,pleasehelp."Therewerenot(1)_coinsinthehat.

Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookafewcoins(2)_hispocketanddroppedthemintothe

hat.Hethentookthesign,turneditaround,andwrotesomewords.Heputthesignbacksothat

(3)_whowalkedbywouldseethenewwords.

Soonthehat(4)—withcoins.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.That

afternoonthemanwhohadchangedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognized

hisfootstepsandasked,"Wereyoutheone(5)—changedmysignthismorning?Whatdid

youwrite?HThemansaid,"Ionlywrotethe(6)_.1saidwhatyousaid,(7)_ina

differentway.Iwrote：/Todayisabeautifulday,butIcannotseeit.'"

(8)—signstoldpeoplethattheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimplysaidtheboywas

blind.Thesecondsigntoldpeoplethattheywere(9)—luckythattheywerenotblind.Should

webe(10)—thatthesecondsignwasmoreeffective?

MoraloftheStory：

Bethankfulforwhatyouhave.Becreative.Think(11)_andpositively.Whenlifegivesyou

100reasonstocry,(12)_lifethatyouhave1000reasonstosmile.

Faceyourpastwithoutregret.Handleyourpresentwithconfidence.Prepareforthefuture

withoutfear.Keepthefaithanddropthefear.

Themostbeautifulthingis(13)—apersonsmiling.Andeven(14)—is,knowingthat

youare(15)—reasonbehindit!

(1)A.muchB.littleC.manyD.few

(2)A.inB.throughC.fromD.to

(3)A.somethingB.nobodyC.anythingD.everyone

(4)A.filledB.wasfilledC.hadfilledD.wasfilling

(5)A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom

(6)A.trueB.truthC.trulyD.truer

(7)A.butB.andC.soD.or

(8)A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.A11

(9)A.tooB.justC.almostD.so

(10)A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprising0.surprisingly

(11)A.differentB.differenceC.differentlyD.differ

(12)A.showB.toshowC.showingD.shows

(13)A.seesB.sawC.seenD.tosee

(14)A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.beautifully

(15)A.aB.anC./D.the

2.(填空题，10分)OnFebruary12th,Dalian(nothisrealname)wastakingatrainto

Changsha,Hunan,forabusinesstrip.Whileonthetrain,hewentintoacarriagetohavelunch

there.Hedidn*tknowthatthecarriagewas(1)—forpeoplegoingtoWuhan.

Severalhours(2)—,whenthetrainarrivedinWuhan,Dalianwasaskedtogetoffgashe

wasinthespecialcarriage.Althoughhewassurprised,hedidn'twanttocausetroubleandgot

offthecarriagewithjusta(3)—baginahurry.

Becauseoftheepidemic(疫情),Wuhanhadbeenlockeddown.SoDaliancouldn'tfinda

(4)_tostayin.Feelingataloss^hesawanoticeonlinelookingfor(5)—toworkin

hospitals.Daliandecidedtogiveitatry.

HesoonbecameavolunteerinWuhanNo.lHospital.Hewasresponsiblefortakingout

rubbish,sweepingthefloor,disinfecting(肖毒)thehospital,(6)—usedprotectivesuits

andbringingmealstopatients.

Theyoungman,whoisfromnortheastChina,hadtowork12hourseveryday,(7)—his

protectivesuitthreetimesaday.Whileworking,hecouldn't(8)—anythingorgotothe

washroom.Healsohadtobeclosetoinfectedpatients,whichisrisky.

Dalianwasafraidofgettinginfectedatfirst,butafterhesawmorepatientsget(9)—,his

feargraduallywentaway.

Dalian's(10)—hasbecomefamousonline.Peopledescribedhimashaving"aheartof

gold".

(1)A.probablyB.onlyC.certainlyD.nearly

(2)A.agoB.thenC.soonD.later

(3)A.prettyB.heavyC.singleD.huge

(4)A.hotelB.hospitalC.factoryD.restaurant

(5)A.workersB.volunteersC.doctorsD.nurses

(6)A.lookingforB.takingoffC.staringatD.dealingwith

(7)A.changingB.keepingC.washingD.wearing

(8)A.sayB.seeC.drinkD.do

(9)A.worseB.betterC.nicerD.weaker

(10)A.wordB.workC.life□.experience

3.(填空题，8分)WhenthedognamedJudysawthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcame

naturally.Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beinga

cityanimaljostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofthecliff

(悬崖)andfell100feetjumpingoffarockintothesea.

HerownerMikeHoldenwasworriedandcalledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoappearedin

seconds.Sixvolunteerswentdownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffinding

heraliveaftera90-minutesearch.

Threedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhis

holidayupset,believinghispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedin

themostbeautifulpartofthecountry.

Forthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then,oneday,thephonerangand

SteveTregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHoldenifhewouldlikehisdogback.

Abirdwatcher,usingatelescopejoundthepetsittingonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm,a

studentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftopickupJudy.

Thedoghadbeenknockedunconscious(失去知觉的)buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwater

fromafreshstreamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhad

alsofallenovertheedge.HThedogwasverythinandhungry,"SteveTregearsaid,"Itwasavery

dog.Shesurvivedbecauseofthefreshwateraround/'headded.

Itwas,asMr.Holdenadmitted,"amiracle(奇迹)

(1)WhydidJudyfelloffthecliff?—

A.Thesheepkickedheroffthecliff.

B.Sheplayedwiththesheepalongthecliff.

CJudysawasheepforthefirsttimeinherlife.

D.Sherantothewrongdirectiontotheedgeofthecliff.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?—

A.ThesheepJudymetalsofellovertheedge.

B.OnlydrinkingtheseawatersavedJudy'slife.

C.Judyhadstayedontherockforonlysevendays.

D.IttookthevolunteersoneandahalfhourstolookforJudy.

(3)WhatdidJudy*sownermeanby"amiracle"?—

AJudysurvivedintheend.

B.Therewasastreamaround.

C.AsheepwasjustlyingbesideJudy.

D.Thebirdwatcher,usingatelescopejoundhispet.

(4)Whichwordismostsuitabletobeputintheblankofthesentence"Itwasavery—do.”？

A.interesting

B.happy

C.lucky

D.pretty

4.（填空题，8分）Watershortagesinfluencesomanylives.ThecompanyWatergenproduced

anewmachinetohelpsolvethisproblem.Themachine,calledGENNY,issmallenoughtobe

usedinahomeorofficebutcanproduceupto30litersofwateraday.Moreimportantly,jtcan

producecleanwateroutofair.

GENNYtakesairinandpassesitthroughafilter（过滤器）toremovedustanddirtThefilter

ispowerfulenoughtoworkeveninareaswithhighairpollution.Theairthenpassesthrougha

roomwhereheatingandcoolingturnssteamintheairintowater.Thiswateristhenpassed

throughseveralmorefilters,andmineralsareaddedtomakeithealthierandbetter-

tasting.Finallyzthewateriskeptinatankwhereitiscontinuallyrecycledtokeepitfresh.

Theheatingandcoolingprocess,calledGENiusjsfarmoreenergy-efficientthanother

technologiesthatproducewaterfromair.ltproducesfourtofivetimesmorewaterper

kilowatt-hour（千瓦时）.Watergenhasotherproductsthatusethissametechnologyina

largersize,thelargestofwhichcanproduceupto5,000litersofwaterperday.

Asacompany,Watergenaimstoprovidedrinkingwatertothebillionsofpeoplewhodon't

havesafedrinkingwaterathome.LastyearWatergen'slarge-sizeproductsweregiventothe

localgovernmentinBrazil,VietnamandIndia.

Watergontriestohelptheenvironmentbyreducingwastecausedbyplasticbottles.People

canputthewaterfromGENNYintoreusablebottlessothatplasticonesdon'tgetusedand

thrownaway.ltalsocallsforsavingenergy.ThereareeventwotypesofGENNY：onethatuses

theelectricalpowersupplyandanotherthatrunsonenergyfromsolarpower.Thelatteroneis

particularlyusefulforvillagesorotherareasnotconnectedtoanelectricalnetwork.

Watergen'stechnologyissuretohelpmanypeoplearoundtheworldaswellashelptakecare

ofourplanet.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"itnrefertoinparagraph1?—

A.Thelatesttechnology.

B.ThecompanyWatergen.

C.ThenewmachineGENNY.

D.TheheatingandcoolingprocessGENius.

（2）WhatisthecorrectorderofGENNYproducingwateroutofair?—

a.Somemineralsareaddedintothewater.

b.Ittakesairinandpassesitthroughafilter.

c.Thewaterisstoredinatanktokeepitfresh.

d.Thewaterpassedthroughseveralmorefilters.

e.Theheatingandcoolingturnssteamintowater.

A.b-e-a-c-d

B.b-e-d-a-c

C.e-b-d-a-c

D.e-b-a-c-d

(3)HowcanGENNYhelptheenvironment?_

A.Itproducescleanandsafewaterandair.

B.Itusessolarpowertoturnairintowater.

C.Itstopspeoplefromusingbottlestodrink.

D.Itsolvestheproblemofwatershortageintheworld.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?—

A.WaterfromAir

B.CleanAiroutofWater

C.WaysofTurningAirintoWater

D.NewTechnologySavestheWorld

5.(填空题,6分)Alongthehistoryofhumansociety,itseemsthatthereisn'tacivilization

(文明)withouttoys,butwhenandhowtheydevelopedisunknown.Theyprobablycame

aboutjusttogivechildrensomethingtodo.

Inancienttimesjustliketoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswith

another.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarestrictlydivided,boyscopythebehavioroftheir

fathersandgirlscopythebehavioroftheirmothers.Thisistruebecauseboysandgirlsare

preparingtostepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadultworldeveninthegame.

Surprisingly,fromthehistoryoftoys,smallchangeshavetakenplaceoverthecenturies.The

changeshavebeenmostlyaboutworkmanship,mechanicsandtechnology.ltisamazingthattoys

aresimilarinthedevelopmentofallpartsoftheworld.What'smore,toysusedtobesimilarto

whattheyarenow.AmongpeopleinEgypt,theAmericas,ChinajapanandtheArctic,generally

thesamekindsoftoysappeared.Changesdependedonlocalcustomsandwaysoflifebecause

toysshowtherealworldaroundthepeople.Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddollsjittle

weapons,toysoldiers,tinyanimalsandvehicles.

Sincetoyscanoftenberegardedasanartform.theyhavenotbeeninfluencedbytechnological

progress.Thedevelopmentfromwheelstocarriagetoautomobilesisastraightline.Ifwe

comparearattle(拨浪鼓)usedbyababytodaytotheoneusedin3000BC,wewillfindit

doesnotappeartobemorecreative.Everyrattleisaproductoftheartistictasteofthetimeand

islimitedbymaterials.

(1)Whyarethetoysforboysandgirlsdifferent?—

A.Theirfathersandmothersaredifferent.

B.Mostoftheboysaremoreactivethangirls.

C.Theirmothersaremorepowerfulthantheirfathers.

D.Thefutureadultsocietyrequiresmenandwomendifferently.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor'sopinion?

A.Noteverycivilizationhastoysinhumanhistory.

B.Similarkindsoftoysappearsinalmostallcivilization.

C.Toyshavechangedalotduringthelonghistory.

D.Peoplefromdifferentcountrieshavetotallydifferentkindsoftoys.

(3)Inthenextpartofthearticle,thewritermay_.

A.talkaboutsomepopulartoysinChina

B.telluswhatkindsoftoystheboyslike

C.showmoreaboutthehistoryofthetoys'development

D.giveanotherexampletoshowtoysareworksofart

6.(填空题，8分)

①Takecareof

yourphysical

3needs.

Themostbasic

oneforfocusing

istotakegood

careof

yourself.This

meansgetting

regular

exercise.Beyond

that,makesure

you'regetting

goodnutrition

whichsupports

yourbrain's

work.Mostof

altgetplentyof

sleep.When

you'retired,it's

muchharderto

focuson

anything.

②Planforyour"absent­

mindedbehaviours."

Youmaytrytodosomethingto

reducethestresscomingfrom

atask.Thesethingsjike

mindlesssnacking,checking

email,checkingphonetexts,or

suddenlygettingveryJ

sleepy,mayalsomakeyou

absent-minded.So,ifyouwant

togetfocused,planforthese

behaviours.

Ifyouarelikelytoget

sleepy,trymovingtoastanding

deskforawhile.Preparea

healthysnacktokeepbyyour

desk.Ifyoucan'thelpreading

emailorcheckingyourmobile

phone,turnoffthenotices

whichareflashingand

remindingyouallthetime.

③Planregularbreaks.

OnepopularwayisthePomodoroTechnique,whichcallsfor25minutesof

focusedworkfollowedbya5-minutebreak,withatleasta15-minutebreak

everytwohours.Recently,anewexperimentshowsthatitisbestforyoutotake

a17-minutebreakafterworkingfor52minutes.

④Acceptyourselfforlosingfocus.

Itistruethatyouwon'talwaysmeetyourownexpectationsoffocus.Gettingangryorupset

aboutitwillonlymakethingsworse.Instead,praiseyourselfforwhateverworkyoumanageto

getdone.Andbeinghappiermayhelpyousucceed.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoavoidthe"absent­

mindedbehaviour"?—

A.Havingdifferentsnacks.

B.Usingastandingdesk.

C.Gettingregularexercises.

D.Turningoffthephone.

(2)WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothePomodoroTechnique?—

A.Youcanstayfullyfocusedifyoufollowtheruleofit.

B.Youmusttakea25-minutebreakafterworkingfor60minutes.

C.Ifsunnecessaryforyoutotakeabreakifyoucanstillstayfocused.

D.Takea17-minutebreakafterworkingfor52minutesisthebestchoice.

(3)YourfriendTinaisupsetforlosingfocusintheclassthismorning.Afterreadingthe

passage,whatwillyouprobablysaytoher?—

A.Doingisbetterthansaying.

B.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.

C.Abadworkmanquarrelswithhistools.

D.Goldcan'tbepureandmancan'tbeperfect.

(4)Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?—

A.Totellpeoplehowtostayfocused.

B.Toshowhowimportantstayingfocusedis.

C.Todiscussthepossibilityofstayingfocused.

D.Tosupportanewexperimentaboutstayingfocused.

7.(问答题，5分)

TeenageBodyImage(形象)

Yourbodyimageishowandwhatyouthinkandfeelaboutyourbody.ltincludesthepicture

ofyourbodythatyouhaveinyourmind,whichmightormightnotmatchyourbody'srealshape

andsize.

Apositiveorhealthybodyimageisfeelinghappyandsatisfiedwithyourbody,aswellasbeing

comfortablewithandacceptingthewayyoulook.(1)—Peoplewhofeellikethisoftenwant

tochangetheirbodysizeorshape.

Yourbodyimageisinfluencedbymanythings.(2)一

Puberty(青春期)isalsoabiginfluence.Duringpuberty,yourbodyisgoingthroughlotsof

changes.Butatthesametime,fittinginandlookingthesameasotherpeoplebecomesmore

important.

(3)—Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourbody,youwillbemoreconfidentaboutyourself.

Itispossibleforyoutofeeldownifyoufocusonthenegativemessagesaroundyouandmake

negativecomparisonsbetweenyourbodiesandwhatyouseeasperfectbodies.

Youcantrytalkingwithyourfriendsaboutyourfeelingofthephysicalchangesofpuberty.

(4)_It'salsogoodforyoutoknowthatsomeimagesontheInternetarenotreal,whichare

oftenbeautifiedsothatpeoplelookmore"beautiful"thantheyreallyare.

Youshouldbeproudofyourselfforthingsthataren'taboutappearance.Thismightinclude

yoursenseofhumour,effortatschoothelpfulness,orotherspecialskills.Youcanalsospendtime

oninterestsandactivitiesthatmakeyoufeelgood.(5)一

Ifyoualreadyhaveanegativebodyimage,consideraskingforadvicefromexperts.Thismight

giveyouthetoolsyouneedtofightagainstsocialpressureandfeelgoodaboutyourbody.

A.Ahealthybodyimageisimportant.

B.Friendswhoacceptandsupportyoucanbeahealthyinfluence.

C.Anegativeorunhealthybodyimageisfeelingunhappywiththewayyoulook.

D.Theseincludefamilyenvironmentabilityordisability,theattitudesofpeers,social

media,culturalbackgroundandmore.

E.Developinghealthyeatinghabitsanddoingsportscanhelpbuildupapositivebodyimage.

8.(问答题,5分)Chemistryiseverywhereinourdailylife.Sometimesit'seasytosee.Atother

timesjtcanbevery(1)h_toseetheeverydaychemistryatwork,butnearlyeverything

youtouchhassomechemicals(化学物质)init.

Chemistryhelpstomakeproductsforuse.Somethingassimpleastoothpastehasatleast

threechemicalsthatkeepyourteethclean.Otherthingsinyourdailylifearecreatedby

chemistry,suchashairproductsandsoap.(2)W_chemistry,wewouldneverhaveknown

thatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothes.

Chemistryplaysanimportantroleinfoodpreparation.Cookingfoodcausesittogothrougha

chemical(3)c—.Thatist