2022-2023学年新疆乌鲁木齐市名校高一上学期12月月考英语试题（含答案）

乌鲁木齐市名校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考

英语试题

总分120分考试时间120分钟（人教2019必修一）

一、阅读理解（共30分）

A99-yearoldAustralianswimmerappearstohavebrokenaworldrecordforhisage

groupinthe50mfreestyle.Thelikelynewworldrecordholder,GeorgeCorones,clocked

56.12secondsatanofficialeventinQueensland-anewbenchmarkforthe100-104age

category.Hefadedthepreviousrecordof1:31.19,whichwassetbyBritishswimmerJohn

Harrisonin2014,by35seconds.Itwillnowbeaffirmedbythesport'sgoverningbody.

Corones,whoisquailedfortherecordbecauseheturns100inApril,saidhewas“quite

delighted^^and“overtheworld^^bytheresult.Hesaidhehadbeenoverwhelmedbythe

“roaring“crowdontheGoldCoastonWednesday.Theevent,inwhichhewastheonly

entrant（新成员）,hadbeenspeciallystagedforhimtochallengetherecord.

Coroneswasakeenswimmerinhisyouthbutonlybegantolearnswimmingagainat

theageof80.HegaveitupatthebeginningoftheWorldWar」，andhedidn'tthinkhe

wouldhaveaswimofanydescriptionuntilheretired.Thenhestartedswimmingagainfbr

exercise.

Racingundeniably（不可否认的）challengedhimphysically,butitwasmanageablewith

preparation.Onaverageheswimsthreetimesaweek,andalsofitsingymsessions.44Atthis

ageittakesawhiletogetgoing...yougetexhaustedmuchmoreeasily,butifyoudoit

properly,therewardsareastronomical,hesaid.

Coroneswillchallengethe100mfreestylerecordonSaturdaynight,believinghecan

beatthecurrentmarkof03:23.10,whichwasalsosetbyHarrison.

'Tmnotayoungmanbyanymeans,butIamrallylookingforwardtoitandconfidentI

candoitverywell,,,hesaid.

1.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingparagraph1?

A.ToshowwhoJohnHarrisonis.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofage.D.Toexplainthereasonforwritingthetext.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astronomical”inparagraph4mean?

A.Original.B.Huge.C.Brief.D.Precise.

3.WhatdoesCoronesplantodonext?

A.ChallengeHarrisonagain.B.Prepareforhis100thbirthdayparty.

C.Celebratehissuccess.D.Challengethe100mbackstroke.

4.WhatdoestheauthortellusbytellingCorones5sstory?

A.It'snevertoolatetolearn.B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.

C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Lazinessinyouthspellsregretinoldage.

ForCanaanElementary^secondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.,todayisspeechday,and

rightnowit'sChrisPalaez'sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdark

eyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.

Buthe'snervous."I'mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should...Christrips

onthe”-Id,"apronunciationdifficultyfbrmanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,

ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.U4...Vbtefbr…me…"Exceptforsome

stumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,

Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.

Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstaredlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaley

recalls（回想起）howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswould

excusehimselftogotothebathroom.

LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisa

greatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.66Ittakesalotfbranystudent,“Whaleyexplains,

"especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfident

enoughtosay,41don'tknow,butIwanttoknow.^^^

Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheasked

thechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.The

answerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadand

speakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast（夸耀）aboutthemselves.

“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,Whaleysays,"isverydifficultfora

childwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfidcnt.^^

5.WhatmadeChrisnervous?

A.Tellingastory.B.Makingaspeech.

C.Takingatest.D.Answeringaquestion.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles“inparagraph2referto?

A.Improperpauses.B.Badmanners.C.Spellingmistakes.D.Sillyjokes.

7.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley'sprojectisto.

A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengths

B.assessstudents'publicspeakingskills

C.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobs

D.inspirestudents9loveforpolitics

8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?

A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Demanding.

Washington,D.C.BicycleTours

CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

Duration:3hours

Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswith

beautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthe

treesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability

一thecherryblossoms-disappear!

WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour

Duration:3hours(4miles)

JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,

D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguideshares

uniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottled

water.

CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.

Duration:3hours

MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocals

lookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.

Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,

Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)make

cyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.

WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour

Duration:3hours(7miles)

JoinasmallgroupbiketourfbraneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,

D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHilland

theNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefacts

andhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwith

reflectivevestsandsafetylights.

9.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.

C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington.

D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.

10.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?

A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.

C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.

11.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?

A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.

C.Meals.D.Safetylights.

Whenanemptyparkingspotappearsbeforeus,manyofuswouldseeitforwhatitis—a

placethatcouldbefilledwithcarsandtrucks.Buttoeco-engineerShubhenduSharma,it*sa

spacetobeplantedwithtreesandturnedintoaforest.

Whafsmore,hebelievesthesetinyforestscangrowanywhere,includingourmost

crowdedandpollutedcitieswheretheycanhelpmaintaincleanairandwaterandprovide

habitatforanimalsandinsects.UAforestisnotanisolatedpieceoflandwhereanimalslive

together,saysSharma.44Aforestcanbeacompletepartofoururbanexistence.^^Mostofus

knowjusthowimportanttreesarctoourhealthandtotheplanet.Yetmillionsofhectaresof

forestareclearedeveryyearduetofanning,ranching,loggingandconstruction.TheWorld

WildlifeFoundationestimatesthat20percentoftheAmazonrainforestandsurrounding

ecosystemshavealreadybeenlost.

InspiredbytheworkofJapanesescientistAkiraMiyawaki,Sharmabuiltaforestinthe

backyardofhisfamily,shomeinnorthernIndiain2010.Heplanted100youngtreesinthe

75-square-meterplot.Theygrewandadozenspeciesofbirdscametocheckthemout.The

plantingscreatedwelcomeshade,andtheirrootswereabletoabsorbeventheabundant

monsoonrains.Afterayear,hehadhisownforest.Sincethen,Sharmahasfoundeda

companycalledAffbrestt.Itstoppriorityistobringbacknaturalforeststoplaceswherethey

nolongerexist.Sofar,Affbrestthasplanted144forestsin45citiesaroundtheworld.Sharma

hasshownyoucantakeaspacethesizeofsixorsevenparkingspotsandcreateaforestwith

100trees.Readytocreateyourowntinyforest?Ifyouranswerisyes,lefsfollowSharma's

5-stepprocedurestogrowourownforests.

12.Ordinarypeoplemayregardaparkingspotasaplacefor.

A.parkingvehiclesB.plantingtreesC.buildinghousesD.producingcars

andtrucks

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinParagraph2?

A.Cities.B.Forests.C.Airandwater.D.Animalsand

insects.

14.HowmanytreeshasAffbresttplanted?

A.45.B.144.C.244.D.14,400.

15.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?

A.Howtocreateaforest.B.Whyweshouldplanttrees.

C.Whatkindofforestweneed.D.Whowillfollowthesteps.

二、七选五（共10分）

IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?

Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto"gooutandgetsomefreshair.,,16

Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareais

good.

17Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfrom

thesmogofcities——thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexercise

outofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentoget

toyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldand

healing（治愈）.18Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir

recovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerblood

pressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood（'f青绪）.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatients

whoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswho

seebuildingsorskyinstead.19Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.

20Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficial

VitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin——puton

sunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,

andthat'splentyoftimefbryourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.

A.Freshaircleansourlungs.

B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.

D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.

E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodfbryouasyourmotheralwayssaid?

F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.

G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.

三、完形填空（共30分）

Theearthquakewasoverandthecitywasinruins.

Ihadnochoicebuttowalkhomeasallthe21hadstoppedasaresultofthe

quake.OnmywayhomeI22anoldladyatabakerygivingoutfreebread,which

mademyheart23.Amanwasholdingasignsaying,"Pleaseuseour24He

was25hishousefbrpeopletogototherestroom.

Myfriend,26wantedtobeofhelptoothers,stoodinthecoldwithasign"Ifyou

don't27amotorcycle,I'llbegladtodriveyouhome.”AndthenIsawhimpickupan

oldmananddrivehimallthewaytoafarawayplace!

ThenthenextdayIdrovetohavemycar28.Therewasnotenough29

nowandmanygasstationswereclosedorhadvery30lines.Igotworried,sinceIwas

31fifteencars.Finally,whenmy32came,themansmiledandsaid,"

33thissituation,weareonlygiving$30worthofgasperperson.Isthatalright?**

34.It'snicethatweareallableto35、"Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuch

comfort.

AttheescapecenterIsawaman36whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthe

firsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhadbeenbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhecleaned

upthetears,hisnext37surprisedme."1amvery38thatweareprovidedwith

food.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven't39anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothat

centeraswell."Hearingthat,Irealizedtherewasabrightfutureontheothersideofthis

40.

21.A.lifeB.businessC.rescueD.traffic

22.A.noticedB.missedC.ignoredD.caught

23.A.kindB.brokenC.warmD.empty

24.A.hotelB.toiletC.hospitalD.school

25.A.openingB.sellingC.repairingD.building

26.A.whoB,whomC.whichD.he

27.A.buyB.careC.matterD.mind

28.A.usedupB.takenupC.filledupD.washedaway

29.A.gasB.informationC.foodD.water

30.A.directB.fineC.longD.thin

31.A.behindB.betweenC.amongD.beneath

32.A.timeB.turnC.dutyD.decision

33.A.ExceptfbrB.TogetherwithC.InsteadofD.Becauseof

34.A.NotatallB.OfcourseC.NowayD.Nevermind

35.A.shareB.offerC.learnD.choose

36.A.cryingB.eatingC.smilingD.singing

37.A.waysB.rolesC.wordsD.promises

38.A.sureB.gratefulC.surprisedD.proud

39.A.boughtB.wastedC.preparedD.received

40.A.disasterB.chanceC.cityD.center

四、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文（共5分）

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordinthebox.Eachwordcan

onlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.feedbackB.pairingC.slightestD.regularE.recall

F.installcdG.diligenceH.substitutingLsolutionJ.alteredK.mapping

Weallknowthe41thatprofessionalfilmmakersandactorsputintoprovideus

withEntertainment,butitseemsthateven42moviegoerslikeushaveabigimpact

onhowamovieturnsouttoo.Fordecadesnow,filmstudioshaveusedso-calledtest

screeningstoget43frommembersofthepublicbeforeamoviecomesout.While

testaudiencememberswereusuallyaskedtofillinaquestionnaireafterascreening,telling

thestdiowhattheylikedanddidn'tlike,mediagiantDisneyhasnowcomeupwithamore

high-tech44tothisproblem.

Accordingtoapaperpublishedthissummerbythecompany'sresearchers,Disneyis

measuringtestaudiences5reactionsbyusingspecialcamerasplacedinsidecinemas.

By45thecameraswithspecialsoftware,thecompanycantrackwhateach

audiencememberisfeelingatanypointinthemovie,fromangertoJoy.

Thisworksby4668differentpointsoneachaudiencemember'sface.The

camerascanseeinthedark,andthesoftwarecanfigureoutaperson'smoodbasedonthe

47ofhisfacialexpressions.

It'shopedthatthisnewmethodwillallowmoredetailedfeedbackfromtestaudiences.

Ratherthanrelyingonaudiencemembersto48theirfeelingsafterthemoviesover,

itcanaccuratelyreadtheirreactionsinreal-time.

Testscreeningsarehighlyvaluedinthemovieindustry,andseveralwell-knownmovies

havebeengreatly49followingthesefeedback.ViewersofE.T.theExtra-Terrestrial

(1982)wouldhaveleftthecinemafeelingawholelotdifferentlyifitweren'tforitstest

audience'sfeedback/'Inonecutofthefilmthatwastested,ET.diedinsteadofgoinghome

inhisspace.Youwon'tbesurprisedtohearthatthetestaudienceinquestiondidn'tappreciate

thisendingatall,^^wrotemediawebsiteDenofGeek.

Butfbrthosewhoareconcernedaboutprivacy,thecameraswon'tbe50in

publiccinemas.

Afterall,unlessyou'repartofatestaudience,beinginfrontofthecameraisbestleftto

themoviestars.

五、短文改错（共10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（口）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Iwouldliketotalkaboutmyfavoritesport,running.Ionlytakeitupafewmonthsago

thankstomycolleagueswhomareprofessionalrunners.Ispendmorethantwohoursrun

everyafternoon.ThereareseveralreasonswhyIamfbndthissport.First,itisthepretty

cheapandeasysporttotry.AllIneedisapairofrunningshoes.Second,thisisasportthat

canbringussomenewfriends.Third,sinceIstartedthissportIhavehardlycaughtanymore

commonhealthissuelikefever,flu,orcold.What'smore,Icanshowhigherproductivity

thanbeforeandworkforlongerhourswithoutfeelingtiring.Allinall,Irecommendthat

everyonetriesthissport.

六、根据汉语意思填写单词（共10分）

52.Thelittlegirlcan'tfallasle印becauseoftoomuch（压力）.（根据汉语提

示填空）

53.Ashort（航班）fh）mCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazon

rainforest.（根据汉语意思填空）

54.Thelibraryisauseful（来源）ofinformation.（根据汉语意思填空）

55.Themainsquarehasa（喷泉）thatspoutswater40feetintotheair.（根据汉

语提示单词拼写）

56.Theywereclimbingupa（狭窄的）mountainroad.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

57.Manyschoolsneed（志愿者）toshowchildrenhowtoread.（根据汉语

意思填空）

58.Since（青少年）havedifficultybalancingtheseneeds,theyoftenquestionwhether

theycanfitinsociety.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）

59.Fmtiredofhavingto（假装）allthetime.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）

60.Thechildrenhaveverydifferent（性格）.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）

61.Wewerealldeeplymovedandproudofhavingsucha（负责的）teacher.

（根据汉语意思填空）

七、作文（共25分）

62.最近，你参加了高三年级组织的“你最重视哪科作业”的调查，结果见下面的饼状图。

请据此写一篇短文，介绍调查结果，并根据其中两个数据谈论自己的看法。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

答案解析:

1.B2.B3.A4.A

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了99岁的澳大利亚游泳运动员GeorgeCorones,

似乎打破了他所在年龄段的50米自由泳世界纪录，并且介绍了GeorgeCorones和观众对这

场比赛的态度，以及他接下来的打算。

1.推理判断题。根据第一段“A99-yearoldAustralianswimmerappearstohavebrokenaworld

recordforhisagegroupinthe50mfreestyle.Thelikelynewworldrecordholder,George

Corones,clocked56.12secondsatanofficialeventinQueensland—anewbenchmarkforthe

100-104agecategory.Hefadedthepreviousrecordof1:31.19,whichwassetbyBritish

swimmerJohnHarrisonin2014,by35seconds.Itwillnowbeaffimicdbythesport'sgoverning

body.（一位99岁的澳大利亚游泳运动员似乎打破了他所在年龄段的50米自由泳世界纪录。

有可能成为新的世界纪录保持者的GeorgeCorones在昆士兰的一次官方活动中以56.12秒的

成绩打破了100-104岁年龄段的纪录。他打破了之前1分31.19秒的记录。这是由英国游泳

选手JohnHarrison在2014年以35秒的优势创造的。现在将由体育管理机构确认）”，再结合

下文分析GeorgeCorones对这次打破纪录的态度，准备以及接下来的打算，可知作者撰写第

1段的目的是引出文本的主题。故选B。

2.词句猜测题。根据第四段“"Atthisageittakesawhiletogetgoing...yougetexhaustedmuch

moreeasily,butifyoudoitproperly,therewardsarcastronomical."hesaid.（他说：“在这个年龄，

你需要一段时间才能开始……你更容易筋疲力尽，但如果你做得好，回报将是

astronomical。"）"，可知在这个年龄，如果你做得好，回报将是巨大的，B选项Huge（巨大

的）符合题意。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Coroneswillchallengethe100mfreestylerecordonSaturday

night,believinghecanbeatthecurrentmarkof03:23.10,whichwasalsosetbyHarrison.

（Corones将在周六晚上挑战100米自由泳纪录，他相信自己能够打破哈里森创造的03分

23.10秒的纪录）”，可知Corones接下来计划再次挑战Harrison。故选A。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“"I'mnotayoungmanbyanymeans,butIamrallylooking

forwardtoitandconfidentIcandoitverywell,“hesaid.（"无论如何，我都不是一个年轻人，但

我非常期待这场比赛，并相信我能做得很好，"他说）“，结合文章大意，99岁的澳大利亚游

泳运动员GeorgeCorones,在80岁时才重新开始学习游泳，似乎打破了他所在年龄段的50

米自由泳世界纪录，并且他积极乐观，努力锻炼，决定再次挑战100米自由泳纪录。可知作

者通过讲述Corones的故事告诉了我们活到老，学到老。故选A。

5.B6.A7.A8.C

【导语】本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了纽约一所小学二年级的老师树立信心，看到自己的优

点，发起一项总统竞选演讲活动。

5.细节理解题。根据第一段“todayisspeechday（今天是演讲日）”和“Withshiningdarkeyes,he

seemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.（他有着明亮的黑眼睛,似乎是那种

喜欢公开演讲的孩子。）”以及第二段第一句"Buthe'snervous.（但是他很紧张。户可知，Chris

是因为做演讲紧张，故选B。

6.词句猜测题。根据第二段'"Tmheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should...nChristrips

onthe"-Id,"apronunciationdifficultyfbrmanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.（“我今天在这里告

诉你为什么你应该……应该……”克里斯说到了这是许多非英语母语人士的发音困

难。户可知，他发Id困难，故推知是他有些结巴，停顿不准确，stumbles的意思是“不适当

的停顿"，ERImproperpauses,故选A。

7.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoread

andspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast（夸耀）aboutthemselves.（威利说，这个

项目不仅仅是学习在公众面前阅读和说话。他想让这些孩子学会自我吹嘘。）''以及最后一段

“"Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,Whaleysays,"isverydifficultforachildwho

cameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident."（"吹嘘自己和自己最好的品质，“威利说，"对于

一个走进教室却不自信的孩子来说是非常困难的。可知，Whaley老师这么做是为了帮助

学生认识自己的优势，培养自信，故选A。

8.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaign

projectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbe

apresident.（威利的这个二年级总统竞选项目的灵感来自于他有一天让孩子们举起手，如果他

们认为自己永远不会成为总统。）"和"Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast（夸耀）about

themselves.（他想让这些孩子学会自我吹嘘。厂可知，这位老师很关心学生的成长。故选C。

9.A10.D11.D

【分析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在Washington,D.C.骑自行车旅行的四条路线

的相关行程及注意事项。

9.细节理解题。根据文章CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的Reserveyourspot

beforeavailability可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。

10.细节理解题。根据文章CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的Knowledgeable

guideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,

andparks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。

11.细节理解题。根据文章WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour中的Allridersare

equippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电

筒。故选D。

【点睛】本篇文章最容易出错的题是21题，究其原因是不熟悉词汇reserve的词义：预约。

inadvance意为“提前因此，高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。Reserveyourspot

beforeavailability-andthecherryblossoms—disappear在有效期和樱花消失前预约。

12.A13.B14.D15.A

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了生态工程学家ShubhenduSharma利用停车位植

树造林并且产生了很好的生态效果。后来他创立公司致力于种小树林来保护环境。

12.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whenanemptyparkingspotappearsbeforeus,manyofus

wouldseeitforwhatitis-aplacethatcouldbefilledwithcarsandtrucks.（当一个空车位出现

在我们面前时，我们中的许多人会看到它本来的样子——一个可以装满汽车和卡车的地方）”

可知，普通人会把停车点当作是纯粹停放车辆的场所。故选A。

13.词句猜测题。根据画线词」二文"What'smore,hebelievesthesetinyforestscangrowanywhere,

includingourmostcrowdedandpollutedcitieswhere”以及后文"canhelpmaintaincleanairand

waterandprovidehabitatforanimalsandinsects.”可知，更重要的是，他认为这些微小的森林

可以生长在任何地方，包括我们最拥挤和污染最严重的城市，森林还可以帮助保持清洁的空

气和水，并为动物和昆虫提供栖息地。故画线词指的是“Forests”。故选B。

14.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sofar,Afforestthasplanted144forestsin45citiesaroundthe

world.Sharmahasshownyoucantakeaspacethesizeofsixorsevenparkingspotsandcreatea

forestwith100trees.（到目前为止，Afforestt已经在全球45个城市种植了144片森林。Sharma

已经证明，你可以占用一个六七个停车位大小的空间，创造一个有100棵树的森林）''可知，

Affbrestt种了144x100=14400棵树。故选D。

15.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Readytocreateyourowntinyforest?Ifyouranswerisyes,

let'sfollowShanna^5-stepprocedurestogrowourownfbrests.（准备好创造你自己的小森林了

吗？如果你的答案是肯定的,让我们按照夏尔马的5步程序来种植我们自己的森林）“可推知，

接下来的段落会讲造小树林的方法。故选A。

16.E17.A18.G19.C20.D

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。

16.根据下一句中的“theanswerisabigYES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只

有E选项是一般疑问句。E项“但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？”承上启

下，故选Eo空前的peopletellusto"gooutandgetsomefreshair”和选项中的"yourmother

alwayssaid”亦是呼应。

17.根据下一句中提到的“Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean...theairisfilledwithlife-giving,

energizingoxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中

<4...breathemoredeeply,allowingmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain''是对前文

的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提

到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我

们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。

18.根据下一句中提到的“theseplaces”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项

中只有G选项提到该类名词，故G项“在全国，康复中心已经开始建造，康复花园，。"these

places就是指HealingGardenso

19.前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植

物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好；空后提到“它给我们一种平和感该空起承上

启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园''这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情

况。故选C项“身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。”

20.根据下文中提到的“thesun'srays...giveusbeneficialVitaminD”可知，该段介绍阳光的好

处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项“获得新鲜空气的另一

个好处是阳光。”

21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.A27.D28.C29.A30.C31.

A32.B33.D34.B35.A36.A37.C38.B39.D40.C

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者所生活的城市遭受了地震。很多人的无私

援助让作者感到温暖，而一些难民的举动也让作者感到这个城市会有光明的未来。

21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能步行回家，因为所有的交通都因为地震而

停运「。A.life生活；B.business生意；C.rescue援救；D.traffic交通。根据"Ihadnochoice

buttowalkhome”可知，地震使得交通瘫痪，作者只能步行回家。故选D。

22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我注意到一位面包店的老太太在分发免费的

面包，这让我感到很温暖。A.noticed注意；B.missed错过;C.ignored忽略；D.c