2022届福建省漳州市高中毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题

2022届福建省漳州市高中毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、阅读理解

OncepopularsportsinancientcapitalXi'an

Asthecapitalof13dynastiesthroughoutChinesehistory,Xi'anhasneverbeenfarfrom

sports.

Cuju:Originofmodernsoccer

CujufirstappearedintheanetentChinesehistoricalworkZhanGuoCe,which

describedcujuasaformofentertainment.Later,cujuwasplayedinthearmyformilitary

trainingpurposes.TheearliestrecordofwomencujuplayerscanbetracedbacktotheHan

Dynasty.CujuwaslistedintoChina'sintangibleculturalheritagesin2006.

Jiaodi:Chinese-stylewrestling

Sumo,knownasJapan,s"nationalsport"，actuallyoriginatedinancientChina.Sumo

wascalledjiaodiinancienttimes.Jiaodiwasperformedbyathleteswearingoxhornsand

wrestlingwitheachother.IntheTangDynasty,jiaodiwaspartofmilitarytrainingandakind

ofentertainmentandathleticsports.

Jiju:Ancientpolo

Jijuisasportwhichusesasticktohitballswhileridingonahorse,prettysimilarto

modempolo.ItwaspopularintheTangDynasty.Anditwasalsoamajormilitarytraining

programinthearmy.ThereisafamouspaintingunearthedinaprincetombinShanxi

provincein1971,whichshowsmorethan20menridingonhorsesplayingpolo.

Archery

Theoriginofarcherywascloselyrelatedwithhuntinganddefense.Ancientarcherywas

notonlyanathleticeventandamilitarytrainingprogram,butalsopartofeducation.InZhou

Dynasty,thearcherywaslistedasoneoftheSixArts.DuringtheTangDynasty,archerywas

animportantpartoftheWujuImperialExaminations,andfivekindsofarcheryskillswould

betested,includingon-horseshotandflatshot.

1.Whichsportismentionedtobeplayedbywomen?

A.Jiju.B.Jiaodi.C.Cuju.D.Archery.

2.Whatcanwelearnaboutancientarchery?

A.Itwasappliedtoeducation.

B.Itwassimilartomodernpolo.

C.Itoriginatedfromhorseriding.

D.Itwasonlyperformedbyathletes.

3.Whatdothefoursportshaveincommon?

A.Theyareballgames.

B.Theyhadamilitarypurpose.

C.TheydatebacktotheTangDynasty.

D.TheywerelistedintoChina'sculturalheritages.

GuyBryantneverintendedtobeafatherfigure.Butoverthepast12years,he'shoused

morethan50fosterkidsinhisBrooklynapartment.

Fordecades,Bryant,61,workedwithteensagingoutofNewYork'schildwelfare

system.Hisjobwastofindservicesthatwouldmakethetransition（过渡）tolivingontheir

owneasier.ButhefeltthatwhathecouldaccomplishattheNewYorkCityAdministration

forChildren'sServicesofficewasn'tenough.Soin2007,hedecidedtobecomeafoster

parent.

Inaninterviewlastmonth,BryanttoldRomarioVassell,21,oneofhisfosterchildren,

thatagreeingtocareforhimwasdefinitelyoneofthebestdecisionshemadeinfostercare.

BryanttoldVassellthathewasnervouswhenhetookinhisfirstfosterchild.Hesaid,lived

aloneatthatpoint,andhewasakidthatnobodywantedtotakebecauseofhisbehaviors.He

gotinafightandheappearedatmyhouse."Bryantsaidhisfamilythoughthewasoutofhis

mindformakingsuchabiglifestylechangeandwonderedhowBryantwouldadjust.

BryanthadbeenVasselPsassignedcaseworkerwhentheymet.Bryartsuggestedthat

Vassell,thenanuntidy18-year-old,considerfostercareasanoptiontogetoutofthehome

leadshelterwherehewasstaying.

Atfirst,Vassellwashesitant.t4Ididn'tknowhowfostercarewas."hesaid.

SincelivingwithBryant,Vassellnowfeelslikehehasasupportnetwork.tcIfIfeeldown

andlikeI'mcornered,IhavesomeoneIcanreachouttoandtalkto."hesaid."Andthat's

whatIreallylove.”

BryanttoldVassell,"Whateveryou'velearnedfromme,Iwantyoutoteachitto

someoneelse.Becausethat'swhat'simportanttome.^^

4.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

试卷第2页，共10页

A.Theshiftofteens9life.

B.AnintroductionofBryant'stask.

C.Bryant'schallengeasafosterparent.

D.ThereasonforBryant'sbeingafosterparent.

5.HowdidBryant'sfamilyfeelabouthisdecision?

A.Disappointed.B.Ashamed.C.Puzzled.D.Embarrassed.

6.WhatcanweknowaboutVassellfromthetext?

A.Heisnowlivingalone.

B.HewasBryant'sfirstfosterkid.

C.HerefusedBryant'sofferatfirst.

D.Hewasinstructedtopaykindnessforward.

7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tocallforsocialcare.B.TopraiseBryant'sdeeds.

C.TotellthestoryofVassell.D.TocommentonBryant'slife.

Astypalea,abutterfly-shapedislandinthecentralAegean,hopestobecomeGreece's

firstcarbon-freetouristdestination.Underadealwiththegovernment,Volkswagen,a

carmaker,hasdonatedseveralnewelectricvehiclesforusebyAstypalea'spublicservices;it

willsellothersatcostpricetoits1,200residents.Inreturn,thegovernmenthaslargely

increasedsubsidies（补贝占）fortheislanderstobuyelectriccarsandwillbuildahybridsolar

andwindpowerplanttoreplacethosepollutinggenerators.

Unlikeothernearbyislands,AstypaleaisnotconnectedtoGreece*selectricitysystem.

Withonly3,000roomsforvisitorsinsmallhotelsorflats,tourismisstilllow-key.Many

residentsmakealivingtheold-fashionedway:raisinggoats,keepingbeesandfishing.The

islandwasselectedforVolkswagen^e-mobilityexperimentafterNikosKomineas,the

go-aheadmayor,contactedthetransportministryforhelpinfindinganelectricbustotryout

onitsroughroads.

Mostislanderssoundenthusiasticabouttheproject.MrKomineasexpectsthenumber

ofprivatecarsonAstypaleatofallbyathirdoverthenextfiveyears.Itsresidents,hesays,

willgetaroundone-scootersandelectricminibuses,whichwillbefree.linkedtoa

mobile-phoneappandavailableroundtheclock.

Someobserversdetectabitofgreenwashing.Buildingasolarparkthatwouldgenerate

theisland'selectricitywillnotgetstartedbeforethetouristseasonends.Asinglewindturbine

（涡轮）willnotbefixedbefore2026evenifthelicensingprocessgoessmoothly.Ontheother

hand,theislandersworrythattouristswillgoelsewhereiftheviewisdestroyedbyaturbine

200metreshigh.Andeventhen,thehybridpowerunitisplannedtocoveronlyabout80%of

summerdemand.Butitisastart.

8.WhatcommonmeasuredoVolkswagenandthegovernmenttake?

A.Offeringfinancialsupport.B.Developingamobile-phoneapp.

C.Makingelectriccars.D.Establishingapowerplant.

9.WhichpromotesAstypalea'sbeingselectedfbrtheexperiment?

A.Tourismprospectandheavytraffic.

B.Locationandgovernment'sefforts.

C.Islanders5demandandroadconditions.

D.Islanders5lifestyleandlargepopulation.

10.Whatisthemajorconcernoftheislandersifawindturbineisfixed?

A.Thecomplexlicensingprocess.B.Environmentaldamage.

C.Lossoftourists.D.Theinfluenceontheirdailylife.

11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Theexperimentwillcometonothing.

B.Therearebarriersinconductingtheproject.

C.GreentourismwillbecomeatrendinGreece.

D.Theislandersareunwillingtochangetheirlifestyle.

Saturn（土星）isfamousforitslovelyrings,butanewstudysuggeststheplanethas

spentmostofits4.5billionyearswithoutthem.That'sbecausetheringsarelikelyonly10

milliontolOOmillionyearsold,accordingtoanewlypublishedreportinthejournalScience

that'sbasedonfindingsfromNASA'sCassiniprobe（探测器）.

Cassinispentsome13yearsorbitingSaturnbeforedivingandimpactingintoits

atmosphere.Duringitsfinalorbits,thespacecraftdovebetweentheplanetanditsrings.That

letscientistsmeasurethegravitationaleffectoftheringsandgetagoodestimateofthering

materiaFsmass.Whattheyfoundisthatit'sonlyabout40percentofthemassofSaturn's

moonMimas.Thissmallmasssuggeststhattheringsarerelativelyyoung.

“There'snohugeamountofmassivematerialhiddenintheringsthatwecan'tsee,“says

试卷第4页，共10页

PhilipNicholoson,aplanetaryscientist,"Theringsarealmostpureice."Hesaystherelative

youthfulnessofSaturn'sringsystemissomethingthatscientistshavecometosuspectonly

recently.€tItwaseasiertobelievethatitformedatthesametimeasSaturnanditssatellites

did,“Nicholsonsays."It'shardtounderstandhowtheycouldhaveformedthatrecently."It's

possiblethattheringsaretheremainsofacomet（彗星）orsomeothericyobjectthatmadea

chanceencounterwithSaturnandgottomup,hesays.Or,perhapsoneofSaturn\icymoons

gotwhackedbyanimpactwithalargecomet.

Whateverhappened,it'slookingmoreandmorelikelythatSaturn'ssplendidringsarea

temporaryphenomenonthathumansareluckytogettoseeatall.Previousmeasurements

fromCassinihelpedshowthattheringsmaybedisappearingatarapidspeed,asdustyice

particles（颗粒）getpulleddowntoSaturnbyitsgravity.Inanother100millionyears,

Saturn'smostuniquefeaturemightbegone.

12.HowdidscientistsestimatetheringmateriaPsmass?

A.Byanalyzingtheageoftherings.

B.BytimingCassini'sorbitingSaturn.

C.ByrecordingCassini9sflyingspeed.

D.Bymeasuringthegravitationaleffectoftherings.

13.What*sthepreviouscommonunderstandingofSaturn'srings?

A.Theyaremadeupofpureice.

B.Theyaretheremainsofacomet.

C.TheycameintobeingwhenSaturnformed.

D.Theyareanaturalphenomenonofallplanets.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“whacked“inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Crashed.B.Separated.C.Absorbed.D.Pulled.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SaturnPutRingsonItRelativelyRecently

B.HowSaturn'sRingsFormedCametoLightFinally

C.NASADetectedIcyObjectinSaturn'sRingsRecently

D.WhenSaturn'sRingsWillDisappearIsBeingDuginto

二、七选五

Peoplesaywatercanimprovehealthandmemory.Butnowsomeexpertssaythatto

thinkdrinkingwaterequalshealthistakingthingstoofarandthathydration（水合作用）is

aboutthebalancebetweenelectrolytes（电解质）likesodiumandthewaterinyourbody.

Then,howmuchwaterdoyouneedtodrink?Manysayyoushoulddrinkeight8-ounce

glassesofwateraday.Notso,someexpertssay.16A200-poundpersonwhohikes10

milesintheheatneedsmorewaterthana120-poundofficemanagerina

temperature-control1edbuilding.

17Someonewithaheartconditionorkidneystoneshasonelevelofneed.A

persontakingdiureticdrugs（利尿药）mayneedadifferentamountofwater.Youmayneedto

changetheamountyouaredrinkingifyoulavebeenillwithvomitingordiarrhea.

Waterisabetterchoicethansugarysodasorfruitjuices.18Onepopularideais

thatcaffeineoralcoholwillmakeyourbodylosemuchwater.Butonestudyshowedthe

effectisnotsignificant.Youalsogetwaterfromwhatyoueat.Fruits,vegetables,andsoupsall

addtotheintakeofwater.Yourbodywilltellyouifyouarehydratedenough.Youdon'thave

tothinkaboutitoradduptheouncesyoudrink.19

Electrolytesareessentialminerals.20Somesportsdrinksadssayyouneedto

addelectrolytestostayhealthy.Butsomeexpertssaythatyourbodyproduceselectrolytes.

Youmayneedmorewaterifyouexercisealotduringtheheatoftheday.Otherwise,most

peoplegetenoughelectrolytesfromfood.

A.Justdrinkthenyouarethirsty.

B.Theyarevitaltomanyfunctionsinthebody

C.Itgivesyoumoreenergyandmakesyoulookgood.

D.Instead,yourbodyandtheactivitiesyouattendmatter.

E.Itisalsonecessarytosetatimetableaboutwhentodrinkwater.

F.Theamountofwateryouneedinadayalsodependsonyourhealth.

G.Butwhenitcomestohydration,anydrinkcanaddwatertoyoursystem.

三、完形填空

CodyWilkinssatonthebench,whilehissoccerteammateswerescoringgoalsonthe

field.Ithadbeena（n）21highschoolyearforhim.Hewastheonlyfreshmanonthe

试卷第6页，共10页

team.Hemostnevergottoplay,andhefeltlikea22

“Myconfidencewasshot.IthoughtmaybeIwasn'tasgoodasmycoachesthoughtI

wasduringtryout.IthoughtmaybeIshould23Codysays.

Codysufferedoncehediscoveredhewasn'tagoodsoccerplayer.Buthe24to

keepgoing.<6ThestruggleI25mademewanttoworkharder,hesays."However

talentedyouare,youcanalways26insports.^^

ThenCodytookadvantageofhis27onthebenchtowatchhismoreskilledand

experiencedteammatesplaythegame,andbythetimehewasajunior,hehadimprovedso

muchthathewas28captainofhisteam.Heisnowaseniorandisbeing29to

playsoccerforseveralcolleges.

Ifyoubaseyour30justonwhetheryouwinorlose,youwillneverbehappy.

Winningisalways31becausethereisalwaysanother32waitingforyou.

Nooneis33Butyoushouldlearnaboutyourstrengthsandweaknessesand

knowhowto34fromfailure.Onceyouacceptthatlosingsomethingisn'ttheendof

yourworld,youcangetonwiththebusinessoflivingyourlifeandlearningfromit.Inthe

longrun,thisis35.

21.A.toughB.differentC.commonD.intense

22.A.geniusB.failureC.foolD.coach

23.A.waitB.proceedC.tryD.quit

24.A.decidedB.pretendedC.promisedD.hesitated

25.A.carriedonB.tookupC,wentthroughD.gotover

26.A.changeB.improveC.loseD.participate

27.A.scheduleB.patienceC.timeD.position

28.A.calledB.consideredC.recognizedD.named

29.A.selectedB.persuadedC.inspiredD.required

30.A.attitudeB.interestC.honorD.value

31.A.temporaryB.rewardingC.significantD.challenging

32.A.optionB.competitionC.chanceD.suiprise

33.A.uselessB.generousC.uniqueD.perfect

34.A.judgeB.benefitC.releaseD.withdraw

35.A.possibleB.practicalC.invaluableD.invisible

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

SetintheWartoResistUISAggressionandAidKorea,TheBattleatLakeChangjin

toppedtheChinesemainlandboxofficeaccordingtotheChinaMorieDataInformation

Network.Thefilm36(direct)byChenKaige,HarkTauiandDanteLam,does

37extraordinaryjobofhighlightingthebraveryandtenacity(不屈不挠)oftheheroes

inthewarfrommultiple38(angle).

However,therealbattlefieldis39(impressive)thanthesceneinthefilm.Thewar

wasoninthefreezingtemperatureofaround-40℃.ChinesePeople'sVolunteerssoldiersnot

onlyneededtofightagainstUnitedNationsforces,buthadtobattleoverthenature40

theirstrongwill.Inordernottoexposethetarget,thesoldiersremainedmotionlessintheice

andsnow,andwhenthefollow-upsoldiersarrived,all125officersandsoldierswerefound

frozentodeath41(charge).

What42(make)peoplemovedisnotthefilmitselfbuttheheroesofthewar

years43isshowninthecommentsoftheaudience,thespiritsoftheheroeswho

fought44(bloody)forourcountyandthepeoplehavearoused45(they)

nationalprideandremindedthemtovaluetoday'speacefullife.

五、其他应用文

46.你参加了你校外文社举行的英语趣配音比赛(FunnyVoiceActing),你将代表获奖

的学生在颁奖会上发言。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：

1.活动评价：

2.收获及感想。

注意：

1.词数80左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Goodmorning,everyone!

试卷第8页，共10页

Thankyou!

六、读后续写

47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

TeenBecomesALocalHero

WhenSydneyRaleyheadedintoherweekendshiftonSaturday,December18,shelikely

expectedtodomoreofthesame:Standatthedrive-throughwind