2021-2022学年河南省信阳市陈棚中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河南省信阳市陈棚中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AustralianEnglishdiffers_____pronunciation______BritishandAmericanEnglish.A.in;from

B.from;in

C.in;between

D.from;between参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词。bedifferentfrom---和—不相同；differfrominsth.在---上是不相同的。根据句意可知选A。2.Varioussummercampsbeingavailable,wecanchoose

basedonourowninterest.

A.either

B.one

C.each

D.it

参考答案：B略3.Thiswasthesecondtimethey

theGreatWall.A．visited

B．hadvisited

C．shallvisit

D.havevisited参考答案：B4.Theworld-famous5-starhotelhasitsownpooland____leisurefacilities,designedwiththedisabledin____mind.A./;the Bthe;a C./;/ D.the;/参考答案：C5.Withalotofproblems_______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.

settling

C.

tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：C6.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

phonenumber

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.an;a

D.the;the参考答案：A7.—Ithinkthattheymay______historicalevidencetodefendtheirpointofview.—Ithinkso.A.makeup

B.dealwith

C.drawupon

D.puton参考答案：C8.Thehotelwas______cheap.Don’tstayinahotelnexttimeyoucometoHarbin.That’sawasteofmoney.A.nothingbut

B.somethingexcept

C.anythingbut

D.notalittle参考答案：C9.Hisfailureat_______firstattemptdidn’tdisappointhim.Instead,hegatheredhiscourageandtried_______secondtime.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B10.Theteam_____sixmembers.

A.consistwith

B.ismadeupof

C.isconsistedof

D.makesup参考答案：B略11.Comeandseemewhenever_____________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：D

12.ThemoviesintroducedtoChinawon’tbepopular_______thestoriesareattractive. A.until

B.unless

C.though

D.if参考答案：B13.Theresultshistheorysowehadtodotheexperimentagain.

A.contradicted B.seemedC.proved D.disagreed参考答案：A提示:若选用disagree,其后应加介词with。

14.OnlyafterLiQifocusedonhisstrengthsinsteadofhisweakness___________himselffromhisinferioritycomplex（自卑感）.A.hefreed

B.hehadfreed

C.didhefree

D.hadhefreed参考答案：C15.语音知识（共5小题，每题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.paths

A.southern

B.warmth

C.tooth

D.hundredth2.society

A.achieve

B.friend

C.science

D.believe3.admitted

A.returned

B.increased

C.disappointed

D.discussed4.examineA.exhibition

B.example

C.explanation

D.exercise5.stomach

A.machine

B.cheek

C.aching

D.channel 参考答案：略16.Thenutrientsin

fallsintotheoceanwillquicklybecomeavailabletootherlivingcreatures.

A．whichever

B．hat

C．whatever

D．wherever参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vebeenmarriedforsevenyearstoanextraordinarywoman，actressCatherineZeta-Jones.Wehavetwochildren，adaughter,4，andason,7.Mylifeis

41

aroundmyfamily’sschedule.Ourdaughterjust

42

kindergartenandoursonbeganthesecond

43

lastweek.Theyareatapreciousage，andIdon’twanttomissaminuteofit.

44

allparents，Ilabortokeepthemonschedule，andtrytoteachthem

45

tothinkpositivelyandtoworkthroughtheirowndailylife.Ialsotryhardtobesuretheyhave

46

.Ireadwithmykidseverynight.Thathasbecomea

47

forme.We’vemovedtotheislandofBermuda，whereIspentalotoftimeasa

48

(mymotherisBermudianandstillhasalargefamilythere)．I

49

myscheduletomywife’s，sincesheisintheprime(全盛期)ofher

50

.Theschoolyeartellsuswhenwearegoingtotravel.ThekidsknowwhatMommydoesforaliving，

51

theyhaveneverseenDaddy’smovies(they’retooyoung)，soMommymakes

52

andDaddymakespancakes！Idon’treally

53

，butIamthetakeout(叫外卖的)andhome-deliveryexpert.Ienjoyit.It’sallgivenmegreat

54

.Don’tgetmewrong.Istillgotowork，butnowonlyonprojectsIreallycareabout.Ihaveanewmovie

55

calledKingofCalifornia.We

56

itinonly31days，notlikesomeofthe90-dayshootingschedulesofthe

57

.Thereissomuchtolearnin

58

afamily.Basically，youwanttotrytoleavethisearthhavinggivenmoretoitthanhavingtaken

59

.Thatmakesyouagoodcitizenoftheplanet.IfIcan

60

thisonfromgenerationtogeneration，that’sasclosetoimmortality(永久)asIcanhopetoget.41．A.fixed B．centeredC．gone D．spread42．A.started B．offeredC．supplied D．gave43．A.class B．schoolC．grade D．term44．A.Like B．AsC．For D．With45．A.when B．whatC．where D．how46．A.horror B．funC．game D．honor47．A.success B．failureC．favorite D．struggle48．A.kid B．adultC．merchant D．waiter49．A.adopt B．arouseC．arise D．adjust50．A.business B．careerC．crisis D．affair51．A.however B．soC．but D．and52．A.movies B．pancakesC．food D．dish53．A.work B．careC．wait D．cook54．A.trouble B．satisfactionC．pain D．terror55．A.comingout B．comingupC．comingacross D．comingover56．A.watched B．sawC．filmed D．observed57．A.former B．latterC．next D．past58．A.bringing B．raisingC．taking D．leaving59．A.away B．upC．off D．on60．A.leave B．giveC．pass D．hand参考答案：41-45BACAD46-50BCADB51-55CADBA56-60CDBAC

语篇解读：本文是美国著名影帝迈克尔·道格拉斯对自己家庭生活的描写，充分展现了作者对孩子、妻子和整个家庭的爱，并且表达了自己对人生的美好追求。41.本句说的是我的生活以我家庭的时间表为中心。center是“以……为中心”的意思，而spread则是“伸展，散布”的意思；另外，fix要和on搭配。所以选B项。42.这句话说我的女儿刚上幼儿园，所以选A。offer“提供”；supply“供应；另外”，give也不能和kindergarten搭配。43.根据女儿上了幼儿园的解释，可知按儿子的年龄可以判断上周上了二“年级”。所以应选Cgrade。44.“像(like)”其他的父母一样，我努力地使他们按照预定时间做事，并且教他们如何积极地思考和安排好自己的日常生活。as意为“作为”；with意为“和……一起”。所以选A项。45.这里的意思是教他们如何积极地思考和安排好自己的日常生活，可知是“如何，怎样”的意思，所以选D。46.这句话说“我也努力地确保他们快乐，过得愉快”，havefun才是“过得快乐”的意思。horror“恐怖”；honor“荣誉”；game“游戏”。所以选B项。47.根据上下文中作者的心态可知，这里作者说的是“那已经成了我最喜爱的事”。所以使用favorite。48.这里说的是当我还是个孩子的时候，在这里度过了很多时光。adult“成人”；merchant“商人”；waiter“服务员”，均不合语境。49.adopt“收养，采纳”；arouse“唤醒，激发”；arise“发生，兴起”；adjust“调节，调整，使适应”。根据语境“我通过调整，使我的时间适应我妻子的，因为她正处于事业的鼎盛期”可知，正确答案选D。50.根据该句语境可知这里说的是妻子的事业。business“生意”；crisis“危机”；affair“事务”。career“事业”，符合语境，所以选B。51.这里说孩子们知道妈妈干什么，但没有看过爸爸的电影，所以妈妈拍电影，爸爸做煎饼。这里表示转折，但however在句中时前后都要用逗号，所以选C。52.根据上文中出现的“actress”可知妈妈是演员，所以选A。53.根据上文中的makepancakes，takeout及but可知，这里讲的是作者不是真的会做饭。所以要用cook。54.语境是“这都使我非常满意”。trouble“麻烦”；pain“痛苦”；terror“恐怖”；satisfaction“满意”。所以选B。55.这句话的意思是：我有一部新的电影正在发行。comeout“出版，发行”；comeup“走近，发芽”；comeacross“偶然遇见”；comeover“改变立场或意见”，根据语境选A项。56.这句话说的是在仅31天内我们就摄制了这部电影，不像以往的电影都拍90天。所以选C项。57.former和latter指上文中提出两种情况，然后再说，意指前者和后者。根据语意可知应选D。58.这里的语境是养活一个家庭有如此多的东西要学习。raise是“养育，培养”的意思，而A项bring加up才是此意，所以选B项。59.这句话说的是当你离开这个星球时你给予的要比你带走的多。takeaway“带走，拿走”；takeup“从事”；takeoff“脱掉，起飞”；takeon“呈现，承担”。所以选A。60.这句话的意思是：如果我能将这一切一代一代传下去，那也就是我所希望能达到的永恒。这里只有pass和on搭配是传递的意思。所以选C项。

三、阅读理解18.Alongtimeago,onneighboringfarmslivedtwobrothers.Butdisagreementarosebetweenthem.Itwasthefirstseriousonebetweenthemin40yearsoffarmingpeacefullysidebyside.Intheend,theyfellapart.Onemorning,amanwithacarpenter’stoolboxcameforsomework.Theelderbrothersaid,“Ijusthaveajobforyou.Lookatthatfarmacrossthecreek(河沟).Myyoungerbrotherlivesthere.Itwashewhousedhisbulldozer(推土机)todigthecreeklastweektoupsetme.SoIwantyoutobuildmeafence,an8-foot-highfencesoIwon’tseehisplaceanymore.”Thecarpentersmiledandsaid,“Isee.I’lltrytodoawonderfuljobthatsatisfiesyou.”Thentheelderbrotherleftandwentdowntown.Atsunsetwhenthefarmerreturned,thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Thefarmer’sjawdroppedopenwhenhesawwhatthecarpenterhaddone.Tohissurprise,therewasnofencethereatall!Instead,therewasabridgestretchingfromonesideofthecreektotheother!Whatapieceofwork!Hesawhisyoungerbrothercominguptohimwiththehandsoutstretching.“YouarequiteamantobuildthisbridgeafterallIhavesaidanddonetoyou!”Thebrothersstoodateachendofthebridge,andthentheymetinthemiddle,takingeachother’shands.Whentheyturnedtoseethecarpenter,hewasliftinghistoolboxonhisshoulder,readytoleave.“No,wait!Stayafewdays.I’vealotofotherworkforyou,”saidtheelderbrother.“I’dlovetostayon,”thecarpentersaid,“butIhavesomanymorebridgestobuild.”24.Whatwasthelifelikeforthetwobrothersbeforethedisagreement?A.Theylivedapoorandmiserablelife.B.Theywerefriendlyneighbors,helpingeachother.C.Theyneverspoketoeachother.D.Theylivedtogetheronthesamefarm.25.Itcanbelearnedthatthecarpenterwas

.A.cleverbutuntrustworthy B.hardworkingandobedientC.experiencedbutcold-hearted D.skilledandhelpful26.Thebesttitleforthispassageis

.A.AFinePieceofWork B.ACleverCarpenterC.DisagreementbetweenTwoBrothers D.TwoBrothers27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyoungerbrotherusedhisbulldozertodigacreek.B.Theelderbrotherwasangrywithhisyoungerbrotheratfirst.C.Thebrotherswerebothsatisfiedwiththecarpenter'sworkatlast.D.Atfirst,thecarpenterplannedtobuildan8-foot-highfenceasaskedto.参考答案：24．B25．D26．A27．D24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Itwasthefirstseriousonebetweenthemin40yearsoffarmingpeacefullysidebyside”可推断出，在出现这次分歧之前，兄弟两人和睦相处，互帮互助。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，那个木匠仅仅用了一天的时间就建好了一座很不错的桥，由此可判断出，他的技能很熟练；那个木匠的做法帮助了兄弟俩和好如初，而且还准备去帮更多的人，由此可判断出，他很乐于助人。故选D。26．标题概括题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述的是一位木匠为一对兄弟建造了一座很不错的桥而使这对兄弟和好如初的故事，A项“一件精美的作品”体现了本文的核心，适合用作标题。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Isee.I’lltrytodoawonderfuljobthatsatisfiesyou”和最后一段中的“Tohissurprise,therewasnofencethereatall!Instead,therewasabridgestretchingfromonesideofthecreektotheother”可判断出，那位木匠一开始就是要计划建造一个能解决那对兄弟俩之间的问题的桥，而不是一堵墙，所以D项内容错误。故选D。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位木匠为一对兄弟建造了一座很不错的桥而使这对兄弟和好如初的故事。19.Collegelibrariesaredesignedprimarilyforresearchandstudy.Toexplainitsuse,letuschoosearesearchtopicandfollowthestep-by-stepprocedureoflookingupthematerialforthepaper．

SupposeyourassignmentistowriteapaperonanovelcalledTheSunAlsoRisesbyAmericanwriterHemingway．Thefirststepistogotothemaincatalog．Manysmalldrawersonthelargewoodencabinetsarelinedupinalphabetical(字母的)order．Eachofthedrawerscontainshundredsofalphabeticalorderedcards．Thesecardsareprintedreferencestoallmaterialavailableinthelibrary．Titlecardsarecatalogedbythefirstwordofthebooktitle,leavingoutthearticleslike“a”,“an”and“the”．Andthenyougetthecardsforthebooksyouneed．Ontheupperleftcornerofeachcardisthecallnumber．Thisisthenumericalcodethatshowswherethebookislocatedinthelibrary．Thelibraryhasopenandclosedstacks．Ifyourbookisontheopenstacks,youcangototheopen-stackroom,andaccordingtothecallnumberfinditoutbyyourself．Thereareonlyabout30,000booksonopenstacks,whilemostofthe800,000booksinourlibraryarekeptinclosedstacks,whichareaccessibleonlytoteachersandgraduate

Forundergraduateslikeyou,borrowingbooksfromtheclosedstackshavetobedonewiththehelpofourlibrarian．Inthatcase,youmustfilloutacallslip(纸条)forthebook,showingthec