2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市韩甸中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市韩甸中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hehadunraveledthetruthsbehindimportantquestions,buthisstudieshadtakenhimtoapointbeyondwhichhecouldnotseemtogo.Hehadtried__________toestablisharelationshipwithanalchemist.Butthealchemistswerestrangepeople,whothoughtonlyaboutthemselves,andalmostalwaysrefusedtohelphim.A.invain B.inaflashC.inreturn D.inpossession参考答案：A【详解】考查词组。句意：他已经解开了一些重要问题背后的真相，但他的研究把他带到了一个似乎无法超越的境界。他曾试图与一位炼金术士建立关系，但没有成功。但是炼金术士都是些奇怪的人，他们只想着自己，几乎总是拒绝帮助他。A.invain徒劳；B.inaflash瞬间，立刻；C.inreturn作为报答；D.inpossession占有，持有。结合句意可知答案为A。2.Idon’tthinkthisparkcanbefinishedbytheendofthismonth，________？A．doI

B．don’tC．canit

D．can’tit参考答案：C在出现否定转移的句子中，如果要补充反意疑问部分，且句子的主语为第一人称时，反意部分应该与从句的主语和谓语相呼应，并且用肯定形式3.Thebadweather_____ourdifficulties.A.addedtoB.wasaddedto

C.addedupD.addedupto参考答案：A4.Someanimalscanevenseethings____________inthedark.

A.bad

B.badly

C.clear

D.clearly参考答案：A略5.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—________.A．NoramI

B．NeitherwouldIC．Samewithme

D．SodoI参考答案：B该题是根据情景交际考查倒装句的用法。“Neither/Nor＋助动词＋主语”表示“……也不”。根据第一句“Iwouldnevercome...”得知助动词应选择would。句意为：——我再也不来这家餐馆了。饭太差了。——我也不来了。6.-----I’mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.----_________.It'sjustforfun.A.Allright

B.Noproblem

C.Comeon

D.Cheerup参考答案：C7.Allthestaff（员工）inourcompanyareconsidering____tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.A．togo

B．going

C．tohavegone

D．havinggone参考答案：B句中consider表示“考虑”，其后跟动名词作宾语，go的动作还未发生，故动名词用一般式。8.---HowcanTomsaythosewordstome?Ireallycan’tstandhimanymore.

---______.That’sjustthewayhetalks.

A.Keepcool

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Notatall

D.Noway参考答案：A略9.—Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?—Which________doyourself?A．doyourather B．wouldyouratherC．willyourather

D．shouldyourather参考答案：B考查sb.wouldratherdosth.10.Amywassenttoahospital,______shereceivedgoodtreatment.A.withwhich

B.bywhich

C.forwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：D11.TheNationalStadiumlooksverymagnificent 258,000squaremetresinarea. A.ismeasuring B.measuring C.measured D.measures参考答案：B12.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.How参考答案：C13.Mostpeopledon’tlikeasuddenchange,asitoftenmeanstrouble,but_________,changesarealsochancesforpeopletoimprove.A.bytheway

B.inaway

C.ontheway

D.intheway

参考答案：B14.Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktoher.A.which

B.where C./

D.what参考答案：C15.—I’mgoingtoattendyourlectureat9∶30tomorrowmorning.—Iregrettotellyouthat.Whenyouarrive,itwillhaveendedandI________questionswithmystudents.A.woulddiscuss B.willdiscussC.willbediscussing D.amdiscussing参考答案：C根据题意“当你明天到得时候，演讲将会已经结束，我将正在和学生讨论问题。”可知此题应用将来进行时。16.Thenews

theprimeministerwillpayavisittoourschoolnextweekhasnotyetbeingconfirmed.A.when.

B.whether.

C.that.

D.why.参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）WhenIstoppedbytogetanewspaper,atall,sinceremancameovertomeaskingforhelpwithdirections.WithaprintoutofGooglemaps,hewaslookingfora___21____onthemainstreet,butjustcouldn’tfindit.Aftercheckingouthiswrittendirections,Imappedit

22

myphoneandshowedhim

23

whereheneededtogo.He,in

24

,mentionedthathehadtriedgoingthere,buttherewasnosuchstreetnumberandhejustcouldn'tlocatehishotel．I

25

itagainforhim．Hethankedmewithabigsmile,

shookmyhand,and

26

．Igotintomycarandhegotintohis,andwe

27

ways．AsIdrovetothenextgrocerystoreandwentin,Isensed28

wrongaboutthedirections－soIGoogledtheaddressagainand

29

thathewaslookingfortherightaddressbutinacityhalfanhouraway!

30

ithadbeenseveralminutes,thechancesoffindinghimmilesaway－wherehewassurelystilllookingaround－were

31

．ButIthoughtI'dgiveita(an)

32

andsetoffinthatdirection．I'd

33

noticedwhathiscarlookedlike,andwasjustabouttogiveup．IparkedmycarasIconsideredwhatelseIcoulddo－

34

,likemagic,hedroverightbyandpulledoverintoanearbyparkingspot,still

35

aboutwherethehotelwas．WhenI

36

nexttohim,hecouldn'tbelieveit:"

37

didyoufindme?!"heasked．"I'mnotsure,butI

38

thatyouareinthewrongcity!"Ishowedhimtherightdirections,andaftermore

39

andahandshake,we

40

.Likelythatwe'llnevermeetagain,andthatmakesitmuchmoresweet.21．A.museum B.parkingspotC.hotelD.grocerystore22．A.on B.in C.at D.with23．A.constantly B.exactlyC.lyD.completely24．A.relief B.panic C.delight D.puzzlement25．A.confirmed B.evaluated C.analyzed D.adjusted26．A.tookoff B.tookup C.tookdown D.tookover27．A.lost B.parted C.fought D.pushed28．A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything29．A.realizedB.consideredC.determinedD.stated30．A.HopefullyB.UnbelievablyC.ConsequentlyD.Unfortunately31．A.big B.vital C.slim D.obvious32．A.beginning B.end C.change D.try33．A.hardly B.merely C.regularly D.occasionally34．A.while B.before C.when D.since35．A.ataloss B.atarisk C.atease D.atpeace36．A.putout B.putup C.pulleddown D.pulledin37．A.Where B.Why C.When D.How38．A.triedout B.figuredout C.burstoutD.carriedout39．A.luck B.smiles C.greetings D.praise40．A.lefttogether

B.returnedhome

C.wavedgoodbye

D.rushedaway参考答案：21．C

22．A

23．B

24．D

25．A26．A

27．B

28．C

29．A

30．D31．C

32．D

33．A

34．C

35．A36．D

37．D

38．B

39．B

40．C

试题分析：文章大意：作者停下来买报纸时，一个高个子、真诚的男子过来向作者询问方向。作者向男子指明了方向之后离开了。后来作者发现男子所找的宾馆在另一个城市。21．考查名词辨析。A博物馆；B停车场；C宾馆；D杂货店。根据第二段“hejustcouldn'tlocatehishotel”可知，男子正在寻找宾馆，故选C。22．考查介词辨析。本题考查介词，在手机上，用介词on。作者在自己手机上找出位置，并向男子展示精确的路线。故选A。23．考查副词辨析。A不断地；B确切地；C绝对地；D完全地。Imappeditonmyphoneandshowedhim

whereheneededtogo.作者在自己手机上找出位置，并向男子展示精确的路线，故选B。24．考查名词辨析。A宽慰；B惊慌；C高兴；D困惑。根据“buttherewasnosuchstreetnumberandhejustcouldn'tlocatehishotel”可知，男子无法找到地图上标示的街道，由此推断，男子感到困惑，故选D。25．考查动词辨析。A证实，确认；B评估，评价；C分析；D调整。I

itagainforhim.作者再次帮男子确认了地理位置，故选A。26．考查动词短语辨析。A离开，脱下，起飞，好转；B占据，从事；C记下；D接管。根据“Igotintomycarandhegotintohis,andwe

ways.”可知，他们踏上了各自的路离开了，故选A。27．考查动词辨析。A失去；B分开；C战斗；D推开，推动。Igotintomycarandhegotintohis,andwe

ways.作者和男子分别上了各自的汽车，各自分头离开了，根据ways可知，两个人走的方向不同，两人是告别了，故选B。28．考查不定代词辨析。A没有什么；B任何事情；C一些事情，某物；D一切。Isensed

wrongaboutthedirections作者感到方向方面出现了问题，故选C。29．考查动词辨析。A意识到；B考虑，认为；C决定；D承认，告知。soIGoogledtheaddressagainand_

thathewaslookingfortherightaddressbutinacityhalfanhouraway!作者用谷歌地图搜索了那个地址，他意识到男子找的地址是正确的，但是那个城市离这里有半小时的路程，故选A。30．考查副词辨析。A充满希望地；B难以置信地；C因此，结果；D不幸地。根据“ithadbeenseveralminutes,andinthepeakrushhourtime”可知，当时是高峰时间，不容易找到那个男子，故选D。31．考查形容词辨析。A大的，重要的；B至关重要的；C苗条的，（机会）不大的；D明显的。thechancesoffindinghimamileaway...were

.找到那个男子的机会很渺茫，故选C。32．考查名词辨析。A开始；B结尾；C改变；D尝试，实验。ButIthoughtI'dgiveita（an）

但是，作者决定尝试一下，故选D。33．考查副词辨析。A几乎不；B仅仅；C定时地，有规律地；D偶尔。根据“wasjustabouttogiveup”可知，作者当时没有注意男子所开汽车的样子，故选A。34．考查时间状语从句。A当，然而；B在......之前；C当，何时；D自从。

,likemagic,hedroverightby巧合的是，男子这时正好开车过来，故选C。35．考查介词短语辨析。A茫然，不知所措；B冒险；C安逸，放松；D处于和平状态。still

aboutwherethehotelwas男子仍然不知道宾馆在哪里，故选A。36．考查动词短语辨析。A扑灭；B举起，进行，张贴；C拆毁；D停车，获得。WhenI

nexttohim当我把车停在他旁边的时候，故选D。37．考查疑问词。A哪里；B为什么；C何时；D怎样。

didyoufindme?!你是怎样找到我的？！故选D。38．考查动词短语辨析。A试验；B计算出，弄明白；C突然......起来；D实施，执行。I'mnotsure,butI

thatyouareinthewrongcity!我也不确定，但是我弄明白了一点，你来错了城市，故选B。39．考查名词辨析。A运气；B微笑；C问候；D表扬。根据第二段“Hethankedmewithabigsmile,shookmyhand”可知，男子再次向作者微笑，和作者握手，故选B。40．考查动词短语辨析。A一起离开；B返回家；C挥手告别；D匆忙离开。男子要去另一个城市寻找那个宾馆，不可能是和作者一起离开，他们再次挥手告别，故选C。

三、阅读理解18.Likeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(废气).Sothecitybeganaprojecttoimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibproject(‘Velib’comesfromvéloliberté,or‘bicyclefreedom’)peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit’sonly

€1adayor

€29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Paris

isnotthefirstcitytohaveaprojectlikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit’sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,“Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon’tuseabicycle—they’llstillusetheircars.”Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycleprojectwon’tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelp

reduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen’tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.”5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibproject?A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets.B.Itsbikesarelightandcolor1ful.C.Itaimstomaketravelingeasier.D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.6.IfyouuseaVelibfor1hour,youshouldpay______.A.Free.

B.€1.C.€29.

D.€30.7.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibproject?A.Thecostisratherhigh.B.It’shardtofindaVelibstation.C.It’snotsuitableforalongjourney.D.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.8.What’sthecityspokesman’sattitudetowardsthebicycleproject?A.Worried.

B.Positive.C.Uncaring.

D.Doubtful.参考答案：5.D

6.B

7.C

8.B试题分析：本文是广告文体的应用文，主要介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。【小题1】D考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段的SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations可知自行车车站要比汽车车站多得多。故选D。【小题2】A考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Butit’sonly∈1adayor∈29ayear!可知骑自行车一个小时，需要付费∈1，根据前文半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费。故选A。【小题3】C考查细节判断题。根据文章第四段的Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys这些自行车仅仅适用于短期旅途，可推断自行车不适用长途旅行。故选C。【小题4】B考查推理判断题。通读文章的最后一段，并根据该段最后一句话Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too自行车也可能帮助人们过一种更健康的生活，可知spokesman对自行车的骑行的态度是积极的。A.Doubtful怀疑的；B.Positive积极的；C.Uncaring不关心的；D.Worried焦虑的。由此判断B是正确的。【名师点睛】广告类短文解题指导1.先题后文法。“先题后文”指的就是先读试题，了解试题的考查点，再根据试题的要求快速阅读短文。2.题干定向法。若题干的问题与原文中的相应句段基本相同，则可直接对号入座。若题干的问题与原文中的相应句段有较大出入，则要进行一定的处理。这个“处理”是多方面的，它可能包括对原文进行同义变换、对概念进行解析、对事实进行归纳、将具体问题抽象化或将抽象问题具体化、将文中提到的原则或规则进行实际运用等。如：【小题2】A考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Butit’sonly∈1adayor∈29ayear!可知骑自行车一个小时，需要付费∈1，根据前文半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费。故选A。3.错误排除法。一般说来，那些与文意明显不符或与文章内容不相关的选项比较容易排除，有些选项与文章内容相符，却与题干问题不对应，即属答非所问的情形，也应作为错误选项予以排除，尤其是那些从文章中摘录的句子，要特别小心，它们很有可能是干扰项。除了验证其是否能回答所提问题外，还要看它是否回答了问题的主要方面，也就是说看它是不是最佳答案，如果它只能回答所提问题的一个方面或还有比它更合适的选项，就要毫不犹豫地将其排除。4.信息补全法。广告类阅读材料的一大特点就是缩略词和省略句多。考生在做题时，要注意根据文章的上下文语境将省略句补充完整，以便正确地理解和答题。5.生词模糊法。生词多是广告类阅读材料的一大特点。面对这些生词，同学们该怎么办呢？许多同学首先想到的是想办法来猜测词义。当然，若能根据上下文的语境猜出生词的词义，那再好不过了。但问题是，有些生词是无法猜的，并且命题者也没有要求考生去猜测词义。对于这些生词，考生在做题时只要模糊地知道它们的存在就够了，千万不要一看到生词就紧张，被它们吓住。6.推理计算法。计算类题目是广告类阅读理解中常考的一种，同学们一定要根据题干的要求找出有效数字，然后结合内容或题干的要求进行计算。千万不能够看到一个数字就直接选择。36.Sellingfruitmaynotseemlikeajobthatrequiresmuchskill.ButXuJiadisagrees.Theformertechnician,whoearnedahugesalaryworkingforaBeijing-basedITgroup,believesfreshfruitisanevenmorepromisingindustrythanIT.Sothe27-year-oldquithisjobandbegantosellfruitandbecomeanonlinesensation(网络红人).ButtoXu,itisonlyastorywhereayoungmandoeswhathelovesandbecomeshappyeveryafter,simpleasthis.Oneofhisfriendspostedaphotocomparisononline.OnephotoisofXuasanITtechnician-withmostofhishairhavingfallenoutandlookingpale;theotherisofXusellingfruit–withsparklingeyes,hishairallgrownbackandmostimportantly,ahappylookonhisface.Allofasudden,thephotocomparisonwentviral,appearingonmicroblogstomajornewsportals(门户网站).Hewasrewardedforhishardworkoverthoseyearsasatechnician,buthewasexhausted.Thinkingaboutwhathereallylikesdoing;eatingfruitcametohismind.HequithisjobearlythisyearandreturnedtoChongqingtobuildupanelectroniccommerceplatformforfruitselling.Beforehemadethechange,Xuconsiderenhisoptionscarefullyandmadesomepreparations.Xustartedhisbusinesswithfiveyoungemployees.OneofhisfriendswasinchargeoftherealstoreandXumanagedtheonlinestore.Hepromotedthecherriesonhismicroblogandmanycitizensvisitedhisonlinestoretosupporthim.Somecomplainedthecherriesgotspoiledduringtransportaionandsomesaidthepackagingsmelledbad.Xuansweredthe