广东省肇庆市塘岗中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省肇庆市塘岗中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

—Aretheyabouttohavedinner？—Yes,it________inthedinningroom.A．isserving

B．isserved

C．isbeingserved

D．serve参考答案：C2.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You__

___homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.wouldn’thaveleft

D.needn’t

leave参考答案：B3.Ihearitwon’tbe______hegraduatesfromtheuniversity.A.beforelong

B.longago

C.longbefore

D.longafter参考答案：C4.Itisknownthattheoryisbasedonpracticeand______servespractice.A.inneed B.inreturn C.inturn D.inplace参考答案：C5.Littlejoycanequal_______ofhavingacooldrinkonahotsummerafternoon.A.that

B.those

C.any

D.

some参考答案：A6.Theoldmanisverymean._________hetakesmuch,hewon’tgive.A.Evenso

B.EvenifC.Since

D.but参考答案：B7.Alice,aswellastwoboys,_______forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunished

B.punishedC.werepunished

D.arepunished参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：爱丽丝和两个男孩因违反规定而受到惩罚。用作主语的成分后面跟有aswellas,

with,

togetherwith等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致。本句谓语动词的单复数形式与Alice保持一致，且主语Alice与谓语punish为被动。故A选项正确。8.---DidyoureturnthebookyouborrowedfromTom?---Yes,Igaveittohim______Isawhim.A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.foramoment

D.atthemoment参考答案：B9.Thewomanwasabouttoopenthedoor____________sheheardastrangesoundfrominside.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.then参考答案：C试题分析：句意：当这个妇女正打算开门的时候突然听到里面有一种奇怪的声音。beabouttodosth.when……“正打算做……突然……”，根据句意选C.10.Inthiscompany,itisrequiredthatanyonewho___recentlycomehere___thiskindoftest.A.has,has

B.have,has

C.have,have

D.has,have参考答案：D11.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart参考答案：C12.25．Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C略13.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B略14.______likely_____wewillhandinthepaperthedayaftertomorrow?

A.Isit;that

B.Isit;whether

C.Isit;what

D.Isit;who参考答案：A15.Hearingthenews,heranoutoftheroominahurry,________thedoor________.A.toleave,opening

B.left,openedC.leaving,opened

D.leaving,open参考答案：D16.________isnodoubt________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;thatC.There;whether

D.It;whether参考答案：A试题分析：句意：不容怀疑鲍勃能够在比赛中获得第一名。这里是固定句式thereisnodoubtthat...不容怀疑。故选A。考点：考查固定句式的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定句式是近几年高考常出现的一个考查项目，高中阶段的一些句式不是很多，提醒考生在平时多加注意它们的用法及意义。考生容易误选B。即学即练：________isnowonder________hedidn'twanttogo.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether解析：B。句意：难怪他不愿意去。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Thespreadofadeadlyinfectiousdiseasemaycausegreatdamageandimpacttothesociety.Thus,scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtolearnhowtorapidlydiagnose,treatandstopthespreadofanew,deadlydisease.SASR---SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome---was___36____forthefirsttimeinFebruary2003inHanoi,___37___sincethenhasinfectedmorethan1,600peoplein15countries,killing63.Atthis___38____,therearemorequestionsthananswerssurroundingthedisease.Symptomsstart___39____afeverover100degreesF,chills,headacheorbody__40____.Withinaweek,thepatienthasadrycough,whichmight___41____toshortnessofbreath.In10%to20%ofcases,patientsrequire___42____ventilation(通风设备)tobreathe.About3.5%diefromthedisease.Symptoms___43_____beginintwotosevendays,butsomereportssuggestit____44____takeaslongastendays.Scientistsarecloseto___45_____alabtesttodiagnoseSARS.Inthemeantime,itisdiagnosedbyitssymptoms.Thereisnoanevidence____46____antibioticoranti-viralmedicinehelp,___47_____doctorscanofferonlysupportivecare.PatientswithSARSarekeptinisolationtoreducetheriskof___48____.Scientistsaren’tsureyet,butsomeresearchersthinkit’sa___49_____discoveredcoronavirus(冠状病毒),thefamilyofvirusesthatcausesomecommoncolds.

Mostcasesappeartohavebeenpassedthroughdroplets(飞沫)expelledwheninfectedpatientscoughorsneeze.Familymembersofinfectedpeopleandmedicalworkerswhocare____50____themhavebeenmorelikelyto____51_____theillness.ButrecentdevelopmentsinHongKongsuggestthatthe___52_____mightspreadthroughair,orthatthevirusmight___53_____fortwoorthreehoursondoorknobsorother___54_____.Healthexpertssayitisunlikely,though,that___55____anelevatorbrieflywithaninfectedpersonwouldbeenoughtopassthevirus.

36.A.disclosed B.revealed C.detected D.caught37.A.and B.or C.therefore D.yet38.A.instance B.time C.point D.aspect39.A.over B.with C.from D.upon40.A.hurt B.sore C.feelings D.aches41.A.progress B.convert C.process D.advance42.A.artificial B.controlled C.automatic D.mechanical43.A.ordinarily B.generally C.traditionally D.regularly44.A.should B.will C.might D.must45.A.cultivating B.opening C.designing D.developing46.A.which B.whether C.that D.what47.A.but B.so C.still D.while48.A.transmission B.communication C.transportation D.transformation49.A.lately B.newly C.newborn D.renewed50.A.over B.about C.after D.for51.A.acquire B.obtain C.contract D.receive52.A.disease B.ill-health C.infection D.patient53.A.linger B.delay C.continue D.persist54.A.outside B.surfaces C.coverings D.inside55.A.making B.repairing C.watching D.sharing参考答案：36-40CACBD

41-45ADBCD

46-50CBABD

51-55CAABD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenyou’relyingonthewhitesandsoftheMexicanRivera,thestresses(压力)oftheworldseemamillionmilesaway.Hey,stop!Thisisnovacation—youhavetofinishsomething.Hereliestheproblemfortravelwriterandfoodcritic(评论家)EdieJarolim.“Ialwayslovedtravelingandalwayslikedtoeat,butitneveroccurredtomethatIcouldmakemoneydoingbothofthosethings,”Jarolimsaid.Nowyoucanreadhertraveladviceeverywhere---inArtsandAntiques,inBrides,orinoneofherthreebooks,TheCompleteIdiotTravelGuidetoMexicanBeachResorts.Herjobintravelwritingbegansomeeightyearsago.AftergettingaPhDinEnglishinCanada,shetookatestforFrommer’stravelguides,passedit,andgotthejob.AfterworkingatFrommer’s,JarolimworkedforawhileatRoughGuidesinLondon,thenFodor’swhereshefellsoinlovewithadescriptionoftheSouthwestoftheU.S.thatshemovedthere.Nowasatravelwriter,shespendsone-thirdofheryearontheroad.TherestofthetimeisspentcompletinghertasksandwritingreviewsofrestaurantsathomeinTucson,Arizona.Asadventurousasthejobsounds,thehardpartisfact-checkingalltheinformation.Sure,it’sgreattowriteaboutatouristattraction,butyou’dbettergetthelocalmuseumhourscorrectoryoucouldreallyruinsomeone’svacation.60.WhatismostdifficultforJarolim?A.Workingindifferentplacestocollectinformation.B.Checkingallthefactstobewrittenintheguides.C.Finishingherworkassoonaspossible.D.Passingatesttowritetravelguides.61.WhatdoweknowaboutJarolimfromthetext?A.Sheissuccessfulinherjob.B.Shefindsherlifefullofstresses.C.Shespendshalfofhertimetraveling.D.Sheisespeciallyinterestedinmuseums.62.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AdventuresinTravelWriting

B.WorkingasaFoodCriticC.TravelGuidesontheMarket

D.VacationingforaLiving参考答案：BAD略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。DanielDefoe(about1660—1731)wasanimportantnovelistintheEnglishliterature(文学).Whenhewasyoung,heservedasasoldierandhadbeentoSpain,Italy,FranceandGermany.Atthesametime,hewentinforpolitics.Hecaredmuchaboutthedevelopmentofcapitalism(资本主义).Hehadwrittenalotofarticlesagainstitandhewasputintoprisontwiceforthat.Itwasnotuntilthathewasnearlysixtythathebegantowritethefamousnovel“RobinsonCrusoe”,whichwaspublishedinMay,1709.Itspreadsorapidlythatthestorywasknowntoeveryhouseholdverysoon.“RobinsonCrusoe”canbedividedintothreeparts.ThefirstpartisaboutCrusoe’sthreevoyages,thesecondpartabouthishunting,hidingincavesfarmingandhishardstrugglesagainstnatureonasmallisland,thethirdaboutthethingswhichhappenedafterhisreturnfromtheisland.Thesecondpartisthebodyofthenovel,inwhichRobinson’scharactersareclearlyshown.

Defoewrotehisnovelinasimplestyleandhislanguageiseasytounderstand.HisnovelwritingsetamilestoneofthemodernEnglishnovel.Inhislaterpartoflife,Hewasinpoorhealthandlivedverypoorly.HediedonApril24,1731.41.DenielDefoewas_______andthewriterof_______.

A.anEnglishman,“ATaleofTwoCities”

B.anAmerican,“AMillionPoundNote”

C.aFrench,“TheLostNecklace”

D.an