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内蒙古自治区赤峰市内蒙古市咔喇沁旗娄子电职业高中2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.In____winterof2010,theyopened____sheltertoprovidehousingforthecity’shomeless.A.the;不填
B.the;a
C.a;不填
D.a;a参考答案:B2.Mr.Black____Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane___onSunday?A.isleaving;takesoff
B.leaves;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff
D.leaves;istaking参考答案:A3.—Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus?—
theyoungfellowhaveatry?A.May
B.Shall
C.Will
D.Need参考答案:B4.
ItriedallIcould______thetopicatthemeeting,butfailed.A.toavoidtomention
B.toavoidmentioning
C.avoidingtomention
D.avoidingmentioning参考答案:B5.Thetraditionalviewis_____________wesleepbecauseourbrainis"programmed"tomakeusdoso.A.when B.whyC.whether D.that参考答案:D【详解】考查表语从句。句意:传统观点认为,我们之所以睡觉是因为大脑中有“程序”让我们这么做。分析句子可知,此处不缺少任何成分,when做时间状语,why做原因状语,根据句意,故排除A、B;表语从句中的内容是确定的,故排除C。that引导表语从句,不作成分,无词义,仅起引导作用,故选D。6.
Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited
B.limiting
C.limitingto
D.limitedto参考答案:D7.Policehavefound
appearstobethelostancientstatue. A.which B.where C.how D.what参考答案:10.【答案】D本题考查宾语从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语指事物,故填上代词what。Which表示在确定范围里的选择;where和how只能作状语。【解析】8.Georgewasresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausehedidn'tgivea________tootherdrivers.A.notice
B.signal
C.symbol
D.mark参考答案:B解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:乔治应对这起事故负责,因为他未向其他司机发出清楚的信号。notice“通知”;signal“信号”;symbol“符号,象征”;mark“符号,记号”。9.Itistheway_____youtreatedhim_____madehimangry.A.inthat;that
B.inwhich;that
C.that;which
D.inwhich;which参考答案:B10.Hecouldhardlyafford
timeandmoneyonsuchanoverseasvacation.A.spending
B.tospend
C.spend
D.spent参考答案:B11.ItisbelievedthatlearningtoraiseyourEQ___time,practice,patience,goodtoolsandguidance.Atakes
Bwilltake
Ctook
Distaking参考答案:A26.Washinhton,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.insteadof
B.bymeansof
C.infavourof
D.inmemoryof参考答案:D略13.Wehaveonlyoneearth.Don’tleavethetap_____alldaylong.A.run B.running C.torun D.havingrun参考答案:B14.----Haveyouapologized_____him_____breakinghisMP5?
----Yes.Ididyesterday.A.for;to
B.to;to
C.for;by
D.to;for参考答案:D15.I_________alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident__________.A.went;wasoccurring
B.went;occurredC.wasgoing;hadoccurred
D.wasgoing;occurred参考答案:D句意:我正沿着街道寻找地方停车时事故发生了。本题考查bedoingwhen正…时,…发生了,两个动作几乎同时进行,前后句时态一致,故选D。16.----MrWang,Ihavetrouble_______thetext.----Remember________itthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand,reading
B.understanding,readingC.understanding,toread
D.tounderstand,toread参考答案:C试题分析:考查动词短语。havetrouble(in)doingsth.在做某事方面有困难;Remembertodosth.记得去做某事;Rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事。句意:王老师,我在看懂这个测试上有些困难。记住至少看三遍。所以选C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow51youthinkyouarea52personoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion53youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople54theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal55,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike56.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa57person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.58
onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe59water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery60anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,61tothewoman,andkeptherhead62thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot63.Whenyouareinavery64situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin(肾上腺素).65adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare66tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouarelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis67,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou68atall.Youarethenparalyzed(使无能为力)withfear.Thisis69whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe’re“petrified”.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword“petros”,whichmeans“stone”.Weare70frightenedthatwebecomestonelike.51.A.how
B.neither
C.either
D.whether52.A.real
B.brave
C.hard
D.certain53.A.when
B.after
C.until
D.once54.A.realize
B.find
C.agree
D.think55.A.life
B.question
C.danger
D.mouse56.A.soldiers
B.heroes
C.mice
D.cowards57.A.useful
B.nervous
C.brave
D.terrible58.A.So
B.Then C.Therefore
D.Actually59.A.fresh
B.poisonous
C.ice-cold
D.warm60.A.nervous
B.frightened
C.calm
D.excited61.A.swam
B.helped
C.spoke
D.went62.A.above B.under
C.in
D.from63.A.anaccident
B.amistake
C.seventy-nine
D.seventy-eight64.A.dangerous
B.comfortable
C.different
D.favorable65.A.without
B.withm
C.for
D.like66.A.afraid
B.unable
C.
anxious
D.ready67.A.gets
B.disappears
C.goes
D.happens68.A.can’t
B.needn’t
C.mustn’t
D.shouldn’t69.A.why
B.how
C.because
D.where70.A.really
B.very
C.such D.so参考答案:51---55DBCDC
56---60BBBCC
61---65AACAB
66---70DDAAD三、阅读理解18.Airline
RouteChinaMai—LuangPrabangDay2,3,5,7
Flight
QV
645Dep.15:05
Arr,16:05Airfare(机票费用)5,090THBAirline
RouteChiangMai—PhuketDay2,3,5,7
Flight
TC
129Dep.12:35
Arr.14:30Airfare3,590THBAirline
RouteChiangMai—KohSamuiDay
Daily
Flight
PG242Dep.9:55
Arr.11:40Airfare5,090THBAirline
RoutePhuket—BaliDay
Daily
Flight
FD3942Dep.6:30
Arr.11:10Airfare11,391THBNote:Thedaysoftheweekare:参考答案:19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers(青少年).Butlastsummer,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson:suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut.”Joanna
noticed.TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-old
daughter.“Sheusedtocuddleup(蜷伏)withmeonthesofaandtalk,”saidMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat’sontheirminds.“Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist.”saidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears.”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.”Parentswhoknowwhat’sgoingonintheirteenagers’livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.67.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”suggeststhattheson
__
.A.isalwaysbusywith
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