2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市火天乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市火天乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Haveyouseentheman___________onthegrassinthepicture?A.lay

B.lain

C.laying

D.lying参考答案：D13.Ithinkthenewmanagerwillhaveawonderfultimeintheholiday_______somanydifficultproblemssettledduringthisperiodoftime.A.because

B.for

C.with

D.as参考答案：C略3.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher.________,sheisagreatmusician.A.Afterall

B.AsaresultC.Inotherwords

D.Asusual参考答案：A4.WhenIentered,Ifoundmyfather

onthesofaand

inamagazine.A.sitting;absorbed

B.sit;absorb

C.sitting;absorbing

D.sat;absorbed参考答案：A5.Sheinstantly________theclassafterMr.Jacksonretired.A.tookchargeof

B.inchargeofC.inthechargeof

D.hadthechargeof参考答案：Atake/havechargeof“接管；控制”；inchargeof表示状态“在负责”；inthechargeof“由……负责”。B、C两项都是短语介词，由题意知需要的是动词短语作谓语。6.UndertheDome,adocumentaryself-fundedbyChaiJing,hasrapidlyincreased________public’sawarenessabout________airpollution.A./;the B.a;the C.the;the D.the;/参考答案：D考查冠词。句意：柴静自筹资金拍摄的纪录片《穹顶之下》，迅速增加了公众对空气污染的意识。第一空是特指“公众对空气污染的意识”，用定冠词the，第二空泛指“空气污染”，不填冠词。故选D。7.Ithinkwewere____bythewaiterwiththerestaurantbill.ItwasmuchmoreexpensivethanIexpected.A.cutoff

B.rippedoff

C.knockedoff

D.setoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。A.cutoff切断；B.rippedoff扯掉，欺骗；C.knockedoff击倒；D.setoff出发。句意：我想我们被服务员骗了，还欠了餐厅的账单。它比我想象的要贵得多。故选B。8.Myauntsangafewoldsongs,myuncle_______thepianotoaccompanyher..A.played

B.toplay

C.playing

D.play参考答案：C9.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discuss;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discussed;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe参考答案：A10.---IhappenedtomeetLilyyesterday.---Luckydog!You_______eachotherforexactlytwoyears.

A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：B11.-------SorryImadeamistakeagain.

-------_________.Practicemoreandyouwillsucceed.A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：A略12.Ashesatintheclassroomandlistenedtothemathteacher,shekeptplayinga(n) pianoonherknees,

thecomingpianocompetition.A.imaginary;inpreparationfor B.imaginable;inpreparationofC.imaginative;inpreparationfor D.imagination;inpreparationof参考答案：A13.InChina,themostfamouszongzi,ricedumplingswrappedinleaves,are______fromZhejiang’sHuzhouandJiaxing,andthesehavebecomethenationalstandard.A.those B.these C.that D.ones参考答案：A14.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．

A．an;/;the

B．a;a;a

C．an;the;/

D．a;the;/参考答案：D15.Theywillstarttheirproject____athelpingthepoorchildrentobeeducatedinChina＇swest.A.aims

B.aiming

C.beingaimed

D.aimed参考答案：B16.When____help,youshouldsay“thankyou.”or“Itiskindofyou”.A.offering

B.offered

C.Tobeoffered

D.tooffer参考答案：B二、完型填空17.TodayIwenttomydaughter'sschoolandspokeaboutkindnessto60kidsplusteachersandteachers.Afterasmalltalkaboutthe41ofkindness.Igaveachallengetothe42一Itoldthemtowriteasmallaboutanactofkindnessthattheyhaddoneandhowthatmadethemfeel.Oriftheyhad44ofkindness,howdidthatmakethemfeel?Inwhatwayhadthat45changedthem?Thenthedeputyheadandthehead-teacherandIwouldchoosetheones,the46onesthatwillstandoutfortheir47ofcompassion（同情）andlovetowardsothers.WhenIwaswaitingformydaughter,I48someteachersthatwereatthemeetingpassingbyandIwas49thattheywouldtellmewhethertheylikedthetalkornot,buttheydidn't50anything.Thenthislittle51cametomeandsaid,"youknow,Ienjoyedthemeeting.""Okay,thenareyougoingto52alovelystory?"Iasked."I'mnot53atwriting,"theboyresponded.SoIexplainedthatIwouldbe54ifhecouldjustwriteaphraseortwoaboutanactofkindness.Ididn'thave55totalktohimbecausehewasinahurryto56hisfriendswhowerewaitingforhim,butinmy57thatwasabeautifulactofkindness.Thefactthathewasableto58totalktomefortwominutes,toletmeknowthathehad59themeetingwasworthalltheeffortIhadpreparingthetalkforthem.41.A.news

B.meaning

C.tradition

D.conduct42.A.teachers

B.fellows

C.children

D.parents43.A.scene

B.step

C.fortune

D.story44.A.received

B.passed

C.desired

D.remembered45.A.affair

B.act

C.feature

D.saddest46.A.cleverest

B.longest

C.best

D.saddest47.A.ideas

B.supplies

C.remarks

D.feelings48.A.noticed

B.considered

C.witnessed

D.realized49.A.supposing

B.hoping

C.wondering

D.imagining50.A.add

B.respond

C.say

D.repeat51.A.daughter

B.assistant

C.girl

D.boy52.A.write

B.tell

C.record

D.declare53.A.satisfied

B.positive

C.excellent

D.special54.A.delighted

B.concerned

C.amused

D.amazed55.A.patience

B.time

C.courage

D.energy56.A.find

B.send

C.treat

D.join57.A.depth

B.bottom

C.heart

D.day58.A.refuse

B.encourage

C.hesitate

D.stop59.A.heard

B.enjoyed

C.achieved

D.operated60.A.lookedinto

B.putinto

C.broughtinto

D.turnedinto参考答案：41-45．BCDAB

46-50．CDABC

51-55．DACAB

56-60．DCDBB41．考查名词的辨析。语境表示，作者先讲述了善行的含义，然后让这些听课的孩子写一篇文章描述他们所做过的一次善行的举动，故meaning“含义”正确。42．考查名词的辨析。根据上题分析可判断出，此处应用children“孩子”。43．考查名词的辨析。根据本段最后一句可判断出，作者让这些孩子写一篇短文，所以story“故事”正确。44．考查动词的辨析。句意：或者他们是否收到过别人的善行，他们的感觉如何？根据句意可判断出，receive“收到”正确。45．考查名词的辨析。此处用thatact指代上句话中的“anactofkindness”。46．考查形容词的辨析。根据逻辑关系可判断出，作者要从学生所写的关于对他人的同情和关爱的文章中选出描述这种情感描述得最好的，所以best正确。47．考查名词的辨析。根据上题分析可判断出，feelings“感情”正确。48．考查动词的辨析。根据逻辑关系可判断出，作者在等女儿时看到了在那次会上的几个老师，所以notice“注意到”正确。49．考查动词的辨析。语境表示，作者希望那几位老师能告诉自己他们是否喜欢那次交谈，但是他们什么都没说，所以hope“希望”正确。50．考查动词的辨析。根据上题分析可判断出，say“说”正确。51．考查名词的辨析。根据下文中的“…theboyresponded”可判断出，此处应用boy。52．考查动词的辨析。根据第一段中的“…Itoldthemtowriteasmall

story…”可判断出，作者是问那个男孩是否会去写一篇文章，所以write“写”正确。53．考查形容词的辨析。语境表示，那个男孩说自己不擅长写文章，所以excellent“杰出的”正确。54．考查形容词的辨析。语境表示，作者表示，即使那名男孩只写一两个关于善行的短语，自己也很高兴，所以delighted“高兴的”正确。55．考查名词的辨析。根据后面的“…becausehewasinahurry…”可判断出，作者当时没时间和那名男孩多谈，所以time“时间”正确。56．考查动词的辨析。语境表示，那名男孩当时要急着要和等着他的几个朋友会面，所以join“加入到……之中”正确。57．考查名词的辨析。语境表示，但是在作者内心深处认为，那位男孩的举动已是一种善行，所以heart“内心”正确。58．考查动词的辨析。语境表示，那名男孩能停下来与作者谈一会，告诉作者他很喜欢这次谈话，这让作者觉得自己为准备这次谈话所付出的努力是值得的，所以stop“停下来”正确。59．考查动词的辨析。根据倒数第二段中的“Ienjoyedthemeeting”可判断出，此处应用enjoy“享受”。60．考查动词短语的辨析。根据倒数第三题的分析可判断出，putinto“注入”正确。【点拨】本文是一篇记叙文。有一次作者给一群孩子讲述善行的含义，并让他们写一篇关于善行的文章。在这次交谈结束之后，有一个男孩遇见作者，走到作者跟前告诉作者他很喜欢这次交谈。作者认为，那位男孩的举动就是一种善行，他让自己觉得为这次交谈所付出的努力是值得的。三、阅读理解18.Aroundthistimeafewyearsago,itwascommontoseevideosoffriendsonsocialmediahavingabucketoficywaterthrownonthem.Knownasthe“icebucketchallenge”,itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there’sanewchallengeandthistime,nowaterisinvolved.Whatisit?Well,thinkofafruitthatyou’dnevernormallysinkyourteethinto.Perhapsyou’vegotit:alemon.Whileweenjoyusinglemonstoaddflavortodishes,veryfewofuswouldactuallyeatoneaswe’deatanappleoranorange.Butthehorribletasteistheprecisereasonwhythe“lemonfacechallenge”istakingoff.Participantsbiteintoalemon,takingaselfieastheydoitbeforepostingthephotoonline.Thefunisallaboutexpressionpeoplemakeasallthatcitricacid（柠檬酸）hitstheirtastebuds（味蕾）.Everyexpressionseemstosay,“Thisisworsethanfreezingwater.”Theserioussidetothistrendisthegoodcauseit’sallinaidof.Thechallengeaimstoraiseawarenessofararebraincancerthataffectsyoungchildren.ItwasstartedbyAubreghNicholas,an11-year-oldUSkid.ShewasdiagnosedwiththisrarebraincancerherselfinSeptember2017,buthassinceraisedalmost$50000tocoverhermedicalexpensesthankstothechallenge.Ifachallengeisgoingtoraisepublicityandcontributionsfrompeople,ithastobesomethinginterestingandoriginal.Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.1.Whyistheicybucketchallengementionedmthearticle.A.toshowhowcharitygaineditspopularityonline.B.tointroduceasimilarchallengethatraisesmoneyforcharity.C.toattractpeople’sattentiontoararedisease.D.toproveitspopularityaroundtheworld.2.Comparedwiththepre-Internetcharity,whatistheadvantageofonlinecharity?A.Itraisesmoremoneythaneverbefore.B.Itisstartedbythepeoplewhosufferrarediseases.C.Itbringspeopletogethereasilyandquickly.D.Itcauseslittledoubtamongpeople.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeoff’inthelastparagraphmean?A.goawaysuddenly

B.becomesuccessfulandpopularC.removeyourclothes

D.takeabreak4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinecharity?A.positive

B.indifferentC.negative

D.ambiguous参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B

4.A【分析】本文是一篇议论文。继“冰桶挑战”之后，又一网红挑战“柠檬脸挑战”引发了全球关注。近年来有不少关于社交媒体的负面消息。然而这些慈善挑战却体现了网络文化如何能够联合世界各地的人，帮助那些最需要帮助的人。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中itwascommontoseevideosoffriendsonsocialmediahavingabucketoficywaterthrownonthem.Knownasthe“icebucketchallenge”,itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there’sanewchallengeandthistime,nowaterisinvolved.可知，在文章中提到了“冰桶挑战”是为了引入一个类似的挑战，为慈善事业筹集资金。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.可知，与互联网前的慈善机构相比，在线慈善的优势是它能让人们轻松快速地聚在一起。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Ifachallengeisgoingtoraisepublicityandcontributionsfrompeople,ithastobesomethinginterestingandoriginal.Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.可知，如果一个挑战是要提高公众的知名度和贡献，那就必须是一些有趣和原创的东西。就是这样，“冰桶挑战”在2014年获得成功，这也解释了为什么现在有那么多人在分享他们的柠檬脸。由此推知划线词的意思是“获得成功”，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.可知，作者对在线慈善的态度是“肯定的”，故选A。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第4小题，根据最后一段最后两句Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.可知，作者对在线慈善的态度是“肯定的”。19.TakeadaytripfromDovertoCalaisforjust￡1.We'veteamedupwithP&OFerriessoyoucanenjoyagreatdayoutinFrancewiththefamily,sailingfromDovertoCalais,plus,whileonboard,shopforlotsofgreatbargainsatreducedhighstreetprices.Whileonboard,forgetthestressofthehighstreetandshopinstylewithP&OFerries.Notonlycanyousaveupto50percentontheUKhighstreetpricesbutyou’llhaveplentyofchoiceoffamousbrandnamessuchasPaulSmith,Dior,HugoBoss,andClinique,tonameafew.Stockup(囤积)onchampagne,wine,beerandspiritsatlowprices!Whynotfillupthecarandsaveupto30%offUKbeer,wineandspirits.Ifyoureallywanttotreatyourself,whynotenjoythefirstclassdiningexperience－Mayfair'sfamousLangan’sBrasserie,freeforpassengersofP&OFerries’ships.DovertoCalaisdaytripsFootpassengerfrom￡1－TravelasafootpassengerfromDovertoCalais,forjust￡1SundaytoThursdayor￡1onFridaysandSaturdayswhenbookedonline.Thereisa￡1morechargeperpersonforbookingbyphone.Departafter8:25amandreturnbefore9:00pmthesameday.Carafternoontripfrom￡15－Departafter12noonandreturnbeforemidnightthesamedaywithacarandupto9peoplefor￡15whenyoubookonlinehereor￡20whenbookedbyphone.Carfulldaytripfrom￡18－Departafter8:00amandreturnbeforemidnightthesameday.Thisofferisforyourcarandupto9peoplefrom￡18returnwhenyoubookOnlineor￡23byphone.A￡10supplementappliesfortravelonSaturdays.4.WecaninferfromthetextthatP&OFerriesmaybe________.A.afamousdepartment

B.awineproducerC.abigrestaurant

D.ashipservicecompany5.Whichofthefollowingc