河南省新乡市陈固乡中学高一英语联考试题含解析

河南省新乡市陈固乡中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.PleasetellTomnottoleavetheclassroomunlesshe______thatallthelights______.A.makessure;areturnedoff B.makessure;willbeturnedoffC.

ismadesure;areturnedoff D.willmakesure;willbeturnedoff参考答案：A2.Tomakesureofyoursuccessinthecomingspeechcontest,firstofall,youmustknowyour

.

A.qualities

B.requests

C.values

D.strengths参考答案：D3.Runningacompanyisnot

amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.equally

B.partly

C.seriously

D.simply参考答案：D【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：经营一家公司不仅仅是雇佣员工的问题——他们还需要接受培训。A.equally平等地；B.partly部分地；C.seriously严重地；D.simply简单地，故选D。4.

thepolicehaven’tdismissedtheidea,theyarelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.A.Before

B.IfC.As

D.While参考答案：D考查状语从句的连词辨析。句意：虽然警方没有驳回这一想法，但他们也在寻找其他可能性。分析句子前后两句是转折关系，分析四个选项可知，只有while是表示转折关系，故选D项。5.Nobodyknows________tovisitourschool．A．whenwillhecome B．whendoeshecomeC．whenhewillcome D．whenhedoescome参考答案：C6.Bananasare

toTaiwan.A,origial

B,natural

C,native

D,foreign参考答案：C7.Theperformance________nearlythreehours，butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.covered

B.reachedC.played

D.lasted参考答案：D句意：演出持续了近3个小时，但是很少有人提前离开剧院。last“持续”，通常和表示一段时间的状语连用。8.--Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?--Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout参考答案：B解析：根据后面的“穿着红色的衣服很显眼”来判断，上句需要表达的意思是“是怎么辨认出来的”，所以选pickout，意为“挑选出；辨认出”。pickup意为“捡起；得到”；takeup意为“拿起；占据”；takeout意为“拿出；取出”。9.Theblackherofoughtallhislifetomakeblackandwhitepeople_____.A.fair B.same C.equal D.legal参考答案：C10.Bythetimehewastwenty,he_______

acompanyofhisown.

A.hadsetup

B.hassetup

C.setsup

D.wouldsetup参考答案：A略11.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide______themountainclimberwasrescued.A.that

B.who C.when D.how参考答案：A12.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatimeatthebeginning,youmay_______.A.haveconfused

B.havetobeconfused

C.getconfused

D.getconfusing参考答案：C略13.It’sreportedthatChinawillnotbuytheEurodebtuntilsomethoroughresearch

.A.hasbeendone B.willhavebeendone C.willbedone D.hadbeendone参考答案：A14.Thisisthebuilding_______thewindowshavebeenpaintedgreen.A.whose B.that C.which D.ofwhich参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是窗户被漆成绿色的那幢大楼。此处building作先行词，指物，介词后面，指物用which引导定语从句，该句中of是介词，故选D项。15.________hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.(

)A．What

B．ThatC．Which

D．How参考答案：A16.Itwas__________hetookoffhisdarkglasses__________Irealizedhewasafamoussinger.A.until，that

B.notuntil，that

C.notuntil，when

D.when，then参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringthebreak．Sheseemedsosmallasshepushedherway

36thecrowdofboysontheplayground．She37

fromthemall．

Ibegantonoticeheratothertimes，basketballinhand，playing38．Shewouldpracticedribbling(运球)andshootingoverandagain，sometimesuntil

39．OnedayIaskedher40shepracticedsomuch．Shelooked41inmyeyes，andwithoutamomentofhesitationshesaid．“Iwanttogotocollege．TheonlywayIcan42

istogetascholarship．Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball．Iwanttobe43

．MyDaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’tcount．”

Well，Ihadtogiveintoher—shewas44．Oneday，Isawhersittinginthegrass，head

45inherarms．Iwalkedtowardherandquietlyaskedwhatwas

46．“Oh，nothing，”cameasoftreply．“Iamjusttooshort．”Thecoachtoldherthatatherheightshewouldprobably47gettoplayforatop-rankedteam,48

receiveascholarship．Soshe49

stopdreamingaboutcollege．

Shewas

50

andIsensedherdisappointment．Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet．Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong．Theyjustdidnot51

thepowerofadream．Hetoldher52

shereallywantedtoplayforagoodcollege，ifshetrulywantedascholarship，53

couldstopherexceptonething—herownattitude．Hetoldheragain，“Ifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’tcount．”Thenextyear，assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame，shewasseenbyacollegerecruiter(招聘人员)．Shewasindeedoffereda

54

．Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad55

andworkedtowardforallthoseyears．36．A．through

B．across C．over D．into37．A．broughtout

B．showedout

C．stoodout

D．workedout38．A．only

B．lonely C．simply D．alone39．A．dark B．dawn C．midnight

D．daybreak40．A．how

B．when

C．why

D．what41．A．worriedly

B．shyly

C．quietly D．directly42．A．go

B．get

C．enter D．attend43．A．worse

B．better C．thebest D．theworst44．A．determinedB．encouraged C．fixed D．fascinated45．A．covered B．enclosed C．dropped D．buried[46．A．theaffair B．thewrong C．matter

D．thematter47．A．ever

B．even

C．once

D．never48．A．farmore B．muchless C．muchfewer D．manymore49.

A．Should

B．must C．can D．may50．A．overjoyed B．moved C．embarrassed

D．heartbroken51．A．understand B．experience C．learn D．believe52．A．evenif B．asif C．thatif D．onlyif53．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything54．A．prize B．medal C．scholarship D．position55．A．dreamedof B．accepted C．thoughtof D．appreciated参考答案：36-40ACDAC

41-45DACAD

46-50DDBAD

50-55ACBCA三、阅读理解18.Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早恋)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”.Accordingtothestudy，eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianmKaufman，anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildbfriendshipsandabsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturity(成熟)givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.12.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A.Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.B.Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.C.YoungboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehaviorD.Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theolderawomanis,thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.B.Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.C.Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.D.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspuppylove?A.Confused

B.ScaredC.Disinterested

D.Disapproving15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.PuppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepressionB.Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren’sloveC.Romanceisatwo-edgedswordforadultsD.Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.D

15.A试题分析：这篇文章讲的是早恋会给年轻人带来压力和压抑等很多问题，特别是对隐藏自己情感和观点的女孩，但是随着年龄的增长这种影响会更小。12.细节题：根据第二段内容Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.可知隐藏自己情感和观点的女孩更容易压抑。B项为正确答案。13.推理题：根据文章最后一句“Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung，butonlymaturitygivesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects”可知女性年龄越大，越不可能受爱情的影响，正确答案为A项。14.推理题：根据第一段第2句“.Puppylove(早恋)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.”可知早恋会给年轻人带来压力和压抑，所以作者是不赞同的，D项为正确答案。考点：考查社会生活类短文19.IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.Yet,IdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseafterthecaraccidentIhadtoseeadoctor----andgotocourt(法庭).Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasonstochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverytimeIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoppedtreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlinesanditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,Itoldtheinsurance(保险)companythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime…andIleftwithoutgettingacent.MyexperiencetaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessionalmorality（职业道德）.Secondlyfore