全高考英语语法填空题精选精练-全考点

高考英语语法填空题精选精练-全考点河北省石家庄市第二中学2020届高三年级六月高考英语仿真试题OlympicandParalympicmedalsfortheTokyo2020Gameswillbemadefromrecycledmobilephonesdonatedbythepublic.Olympichostcitieshave___61___(tradition)obtainedthemetalfromminingfirms.ButJapan,___62___lacksitsownmineralresources,iskeenontakingthethemeofasustainablefutureastep___63___(far).“AprojectwhichallowsthepeopleofJapan___64___(participate)increatingthemedalsisreallygood,andhelpsraisetheenvironmentalawarenessofourcitizens,”saidTokyo2020sports___65___(direct)，KojiMurofushi.“___66___theresourcesofoureartharelimited,weneedtorecyclemoreandavoidwaste.Thisprogramissettinganexample.”Collectionboxeshavebeenplacedinlocalofficesandtelecomstoresandtheywillremainthereuntilthemetalrequired___67___(collect).Membersoftheorganizingcommitteeputforwardtheideatogovernmentofficialsandcompaniesearlierthisyearandwontheirsupport.Asaresult,themedalshangingaroundOlympicwinners’neckswillcarryevenmoremeaning___68___usual.People’spersonalmemories,once___69___(store)intheirsmartphonesandotherhandhelddevices,willtaketheroundshapeofanOlympicmedal,oneofthemostprecious______70______(prize)insport.【答案及解析】【61题详解】traditionally；考查副词。句意：奥运会主办城市传统上都会从矿业公司获取金属。此处修饰动词obtained，所以要用副词形式。故填traditionally。【62题详解】which；考查定语从句。句意：但是日本，一个自身缺少矿物资源国家，热衷于将可持续发展的主题向前推进。此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词是Japan，指物，所以要用关系代词which【63题详解】further；考查形容词比较级。句意：但是日本，一个自身缺少矿物资源的国家，热衷于将可持续发展的主题向前推进。这里用takeastepfurther表示“更进一步”，要用比较级。故填further。【64题详解】toparticipate；考查非谓语动词。句意：一个让人们参与到创造奖牌中的项目是很好的。根据固定搭配：allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”，故填toparticipate。【65题详解】director；考查名词。句意：东京奥运会的体育总监室伏广治这样说道。根据句意可知，这里应填一个指人的名词，故填director，意为“指导，理事，负责人”。【66题详解】As/Because/Since；考查原因状语从句。句意：因为我们的土地资源很有限。根据句意可知，前后句存在因果关系，要用一个表示“因为”的连接词，as、because、since都可以表达这种意思。故填As/Because/Since。【67题详解】iscollected/hasbeencollected。考查动词时态和语态。句意：它们将会一直保留到要求的金属被收集完时。这里主语themedal与collect之间应该是被动关系（人们收集金属，金属被收集），而前句中的remain这一动作的终止可以认为是与collect一起发生的，此时要用一般现在时；也可以认为是在collect之后发生的，此时要用现在完成时。故填iscollected/hasbeencollected。【68题详解】than；考查介词。句意：结果就是，挂在奥运冠军脖子上的奖牌甚至会带有比以往更大的意义。根据空前evenmoremeaning可知，此处使用介词than，此处是对现在和平常、以往的一般情况做比较。故填than。【69题详解】stored；考查非谓语动词。句意：人们的个人记忆，一旦储存在他们的智能手机或其他手持设备中，将会变成奥林匹克奖牌的圆形形状，而奥林匹克奖牌也是体育比赛中最珍贵的奖品之一。因为store与其逻辑主语memories之间是被动关系，要用过去分词形式。故填stored。【70题详解】prizes；考查名词复数。句意：人们的个人记忆，一旦储存在他们的智能手机或其他手持设备中，将会变成奥林匹克奖牌的圆形形状，而奥林匹克奖牌也是体育比赛中最珍贵的奖品之一。此处是oneof+可数名词复数形式”意为“……之一”。故填prizes。Certainly,therearemanynonverbal（56）_______(clue)thathavecompletelydifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Oneofthemostimportantmeansofnonverbalcommunicationinanyculture（57）_______(be)eyecontact.Eyecontact,（58）_____simplyreferstoonepersonlookinganotherpersonintheeye,seemstohavestrongimplicationsinalmosteveryculturethoughtheseimplicationsvary（59）______(wide)acrosstheglobe!WhatdoeseyecontactmeanintheUnitedStates?Here,ifyouhavegoodeyecontactwithaperson,itgenerallyimpliesthatyouare（60）______(concern)withwhatthatpersonissaying.Ifyoulookdownorawayfromapersonratherthanmeetinghimorher,youareconsideredtobeeitherunfocused（61）______uninterestedinhimorher.Also,ifyourefuse（62）________（meet)eyecontactwithaperson,youmaybeconsideredtolack（63）______(confident).Ontheotherhand,apersonwhomakeseyecontactwithanotherperson（64）_______(think)tobeconfidentandboldandcourageisalwaysconsideredagoodquality!So,（65）______summary,makingeyecontactisgenerallyconsideredagoodthingintheUnitedStates.答案及解析56.clue；这里考查名词；根据前面的标志词manynonverbal，可以得出应该填名词复数57.is；考查时态；因为句中无动词，所以考查时态，根据上下文可知，这里描述的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，又因为主语为one单数，所以填is58.which；考查非限制性定语从句，因为从句缺主语，且先行词eyecontact指物，所以填which59.widely；考查副词用法。根据句意可知，提示词修饰的是动词vary，所以填副词60.concerned；考查词性转化。根据固定搭配：beconcernedwith可知，空格处填concerned61.or；考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，空格处连接两个并列的形容词，且表示选择，所以填or62.tomeet；考查非谓语动词；根据固定搭配：refusetodo可知，此处填tomeet63.confidence；考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处作宾语，所以填名词形式confidence64.isthought；考查时态。根据上下文语境可知，应使用一般现在时，又因为与主语之间表示被动关系，所以填isthought65.in；考查介词；根据固定搭配：insummary，可知此处填inNobodywantstobeaged,but(1)________itcomestovisitingcities,mostofuswanttovisittheworld'soldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost(2)________(attract)citiesintheworldthatI'dliketorecommendtoyou.Luoyangstandsout(3)________theoldestcontinuallyinhabited(持续居住的)cityinAsia.Thecityisconsideredtobe(4)_______birthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasbeingoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.There(5)________(be)noothercityinChinathathasseensomany(6)______(dynasty)likeLuoyang.Withsuchalongandexcitinghistory,Luoyanghasreallyalot(7)______(offer).ThelongmenGrottoes(龙门石窟),which(8)________(include)intheworldHeritageListsince2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples(9)________(constant)attracttouristfromallovertheworld.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorseTemple,theearliestBuddhisttemple(10)________(build)inChina.Areyouanxioustovisitthecity?答案及解析：（1）when；考查连词。whenitcomesto……固定短语，"一提到……"。故填when。（2）attractive；考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰cities,故用形容词attractive"吸引人的"。故填attractive。（3）as；考查介词。as在句中意为"作为"。standoutas固定短语，"作为……而出类拔萃"。故填as。（4）the；考查冠词。此处用定冠词，特指中国文化和历史的发源地。故填the。（5）is；考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实，用一般现在时。空格处所在句为Therebe句型，句中主语为noothercityinChina,所以be动词用第三人称单数。故填is。（6）dynasties；考查名词。根据空前的"somany"可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。故填dynasties。（7）tooffer；考查非谓语动词。have意为"有"时，后面接带to的不定式。故填tooffer。（8）hasbeenincluded；考查时态语态。句中的时间状语"since2000"表明空格处用现在完成时态，且which(指代TheLongmenGrottoes)与include之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填hasbeenincluded。（9）constantly；考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词，故用副词。故填constantly。（10）built;考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，theearliestBuddhisttemple与build在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填built。Whetheryouaresomeonewhosmilesalot(1)________not,thereisalwaysroomforimprovement.Research(2)________(show)thatwhensomeonesmiles,anumberoffeel-goodneurotransmittersarereleased(释放)inthebodyandthesearelinkedwithlowerheartrate,lowerbloodpressure,bettersleepand(3)________(little)stress.Itwouldappearthat(4)________physicalactofsmilingmakesourbrainthinkwearehappy—evenifwearenotandjustlikethat,itbringsaboutaphysiologicalresponsethatmakes(5)________(we)feelbetterandmorerelaxed.Ithinkwehaveexperiencedhowinfectiousasmilecanbeandwe(6)________(attract)bytheenergyofshinyhappypeoplelaughing.SowhileIappreciatethereisnotalwayssomethingtosmileabout,Ithinkthatbeingabletosmileatourselvesisaqualityworth(7)________(develop).Evenaninternalsmileoracaseoffakingituntilyoumakeitismost(8)________(definite)agoodinvestmenttodevelopasenseof(9)________(satisfy)fromwithin.Mynewthingforth