安徽省宿州市省市示范高中高一下学期期中考试英语试题2

宿州市省、市示范高中2022—2023学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisAmynow?A.InSeoul. B.InBeijing. C.InLondon.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hismotherlikesapplepie.B.Theapplepietastesverygood.C.He’llmakeapplepiesforhismother.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesthewomantalktoDavid?A.Tomakeanapology. B.Toaskforafavor. C.Toinvitehimover.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Astrongteam. B.Awonderfulgame. C.Agreatsportsman.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Teachhimcleaningskills.BFindhimanewapartment.C.Helphimcleanhisapartment.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Herson. B.Herhusband. C.Asalesman.7.Whereisthewashroom?A.Onthe5thfloor. B.Onthe4thfloor. C.Onthe3rdfloor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon?A.Goswimming. B.Gotoclass. C.Gotothelibrary.9.WhatdoesMr.Smithprobablyteach?A.History. B.Chemistry. C.Math.10.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Collectinformationforhispaper.B.Helphimwithhischemistry.C.Teachhimtostudymath.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowmanyEdward’sbooksdoesMariehave?A.15. B.10. C.5.12.HowdidMariegetthebookForLoversofBirds?A.Sheboughtitonline.B.Shegotitfromheraunt.C.Sheborroweditfromthelibrary.13.Whoistheman’sfavoriteartist?A.Monet. B.VanGogh. C.EdwardLear.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whydidn’tJackgototheconcertlastweek?A.Hehadnointerestinit.B.Heforgotitcompletely.C.Hewasbusywithhisproject.15.WhatrelationisMiketoJack?A.Hisbrother. B.Hisclassmate. C.Histeacher.16.WhatisJackprobablygoingtodo?A.Talktotheteacher. B.Giveuphisproject. C.Findouthisownweakness.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhendidthefirstVivicatseriescomeout?A.InJanuary,2019. B.InApril,2019. C.InAugust,2019.18.Whichofthefollowingpositionsbelongstothefirstseries?A.Lyingonacomputer. B.EatingFrenchfries. C.Hidinginaglove.19.WhatdoweknowaboutGuo’ssecondVivicatseries?A.ItwasshowninBeijing.B.Ithadmoretoycatsthanthefirstseries.C.ItcameoutinJulywithmorestylishdesigns.20.WhatkindoflifestyledoestheVivicatshow?A.Relaxed. B.Busy. C.Active.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourwomenscientistsindevelopingcountrieswin2021OWSD-ElsevierFoundationAwards.Fourresearchershavebeennamedwinnersofthe2021OWSD-ElsevierFoundationAwardsforEarly-CareerWomenScientistsintheDevelopingWorldfortheirresearchinchemistry,mathematicsandphysics.MariaEugeniaCabreraCataláninparticlephysics.ForherworkfocusingonthestudyofphysicsbeyondtheStandardModelofparticlephysics.Inherresearch,shehasbeenfocusingonthephenomenologicalstudyofnewphysicsmodelsthatproposesolutionstoopenquestionsabouttheHiggsboson,whichcanhelpexplainwhythefundamentalparticleshavemass,aswellasquestionsaboutdarkmatter.KhongorzulDorjgotoyinfinancialmathematicsandmathematicalmodeling.Forherresearchinfractionalcalculus(微积分),differentialequations,specialfunctionsinvariantsolutions,mathematicalmodelingandfinancialmathematics.“Ifounditveryhardtohavemyvoiceheard.Mostpeopleignorewomen’sideasandvoices,”saidDr.Dorjgotov.“Now,Ihopeattitudeswillchangeandmyopinionswillmatter.”GhadaDushaqinappliedphysicsandnanotechnology.Forherworkinsolidstatephysics,appliedphysics,photonicsandoptoelectronics,nanotechnologyandonopticalmaterialsanddevices.Shehasdevelopedanovelmethodforbandgapengineeringusingnanoindentationasacompletephysicaltechnique.Dr.Dushaqsaid,“Itistrulyrewardingtofeelthatallthehardwork,devotiontomyresearchhasreallypaidoff.Also,itmotivatesmetocontinuestrugglingforexcellenceinmyacademicandprofessionalpursuitsandencourageyounggirlsinadvancementoftheircareer.”MarianAsantewahNkansahinenvironmentalremediation(补救)strategies.Forherworkonpollutantsinwater,food,soil,andtheatmosphere.Remediationtechniquesareneededwhenthereisnospaceforpreventionandthisistherightresponseinthecasewhere,likeGhana,countriesaresufferingpollutionfromdifferentsourcesandwithdifferentnature.Herresearchinvolvesanalyticalsamplepreparation,determinationofcontaminationlevelsandinteractionofcontaminantsinwater,food,soil,theatmosphereandotherenvironmentalmatrices.21WhatcanweknowaboutKhongorzulDorjgotoy?A.Shefindsitdifficulttohearinthecrowd.BShestudiesmathematicsinnanotechnology.C.Shecallsontheworldtocareforwomen’sviews.D.Shecomplainsthatwomendon’tlikemathematics.22.WhatdoMariaEugeniaCabreraCatalanandGhadaDushaqhaveincommon?A.Theystudymathematicalmodeling B.TheybothstudybranchesofphysicsC.Theyencourageyounggirlstostudymath. D.Theyfocusonthephenomenologicalmodels23.Whodevotesherselftoprotectingtheearth?A.GhadaDushaq. B.KhongorzulDorjgotov.C.MarianAsantewahNkansah. D.MarfaEugeniaCabreraCatalan.BWhenIwas10,IwasalwaysjokedbymyfellowCo-CurricularActivities(CCA)mates,includingmybestfriendJohn.Wordswerelike,“Dickis“thebestplayer”intheCCA!Heonlyknowshowtoplaythesong’MaryhadaLittleLamb’onthetrumpet(小号)!”Once,themomentIlefttheschool,Itookoutmyearpiece,listeningtorecordings.IgotsoengrossedthatIdidn’tseethewallinfrontandfellontheground.Luckilyforme,apasser-bysawwhathadhappenedandimmediatelycalledtheambulance.WhenIwokeupinthehospital,however,thenursetoldmethatIsufferedsevereleginjuries.IcouldhavestoppedpracticingbutthatwasnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedtopracticeeveninthehospital.“Oneleginjurywouldnotstopme;itwouldonlymakemefeelmoremotivated,”Irepliedtothenurse.Thatwasahardperiodofmylife.IfIhadnotbeencareless,Iwouldnothavethisproblem.YetifIhaven’tgottenmyselfintothisproblem,Iwouldnotbeasmotivatedandwouldnothavethatexperienceteachingmealifelesson.Myparentsandmybestfriendhadcometogivemeemotionalsupport,tellingmewhathadhappenedduringCCAtodayandadvisingmeonhowtobecomeabetterplayer.Afterday-and-nighthardpractice,IfinallyperfectedandwentbacktomyCCA.Ontheselectiondayitself,theconductorpraisedmeandaskedhowIhadimprovedsomuch.Iexplainedthatitwasbecauseofmydetermination,myfamilyandmyfriends.TheconductorthensaidthatIwasarolemodelandthatthewholebandshouldfollowmymotivationandpracticeinsteadofbeinglikeJohn.ThisexperiencemademewhatIamtoday.Currently,Iamthebestplayerandtheheadofthesecondaryschoolmilitaryband.24.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoafterhearingthenurse’swords?A.Gobacktohisteam. B.Continuehispracticeinthehospital.C.Stoppracticingandgetsomerest. D.Meethisfamilyandfriends.25.Whywastheauthorpraisedbytheconductor?A.Hegotthefirstprizeontheselectionday. B.Hedidn’tgiveupevenwithsevereinjuries.C.HeperformedbetterthanJohn. D.Hewasselectedtheheadoftheband.26.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.Creative. B.promoted. C.absorbed. D.upset27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Aterribleaccident B.AnunexpectedresultCAdesiretobebetter D.AnexperiencetoshapemyselfCAfricaisoftencalledthecradle(摇篮)ofcivilization.Thefirsthumanbeingsappearedonthecontinentabout2millionyearsago.OldcivilizationsgrewalongthebanksoftheNileRiver.ThousandsofyearsagoancientEgyptbecameapowerfulempire,tothesouthNubiaemerged(出现)intoday’sSudan.After1000AD,greatempiresemergedinGhanaandotherareasinwesternAfrica.City-states,includingMogadishuandZanzibar,grewintopowerfultradingcentersinEastAfrica.TowardstheendoftheMiddleAgesthefirstEuropeanscametoAfrica.Fromtheearly1500son,theymademoneybybringingslavestoNorthAmerica.TheBritish,DutchandPortuguesesetuptradingpostsalongthewesternAfricancoastwheretheysearchedforgoldandivory.Inthe17thcentury,theDutchsetupatradingpostattheCapeofGoodHope.ItgrewintoaDutchcolony(殖民地)untilthe19thcentury,whentheBritishtookover.Attheendofthe19thcentury,EuropeansruledmostofAfrica.TheysawthecontinentasamajorsourceofrawmaterialsthattheycouldbringbacktoEuropefortheiremergingindustries.Asaresult,theIndustrialRevolutiondidnottakeplaceinAfrica.Throughoutthecolonialperiod,EuropeancountriesfoughtforinfluenceandcontrolinAfrica.Inthe“Scramble(争夺)forAfrica”,theydividedthecontinentintoareasofinterest.NativeAfricansoftenresistedcolonialgovernmentsandinmanyareas,theywerekilledinuprisings(起义).OneofthelastcountriestogainindependencewasRhodesia,today’sZimbabwe,whereblacksfoughtforoveradecadeagainsttheBritish.InSouthAfrica,whiteEuropeansgaveupcontrolofthecountryafterApartheid(种族隔离)endedinthe1990s.ManyAfricancountriesdidnotknowhowtodealwiththeirnewlygainedindependence,largelybecausetheyhadnoexperienceinadministratingandgoverninganation.Asaresult,civilwars,tribal(部落的)conflictsandpowerstrugglesbrokeout.TheyresultedindozensofwarsinAfricasincethe1960s.28.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A.NubiawasthenpartofancientEgypt.B.SudanwasfoundedearlierthanEgypt.C.Africansweretheearliestpeopleonearth.D.AreasalongtheNileRivergreatlydeveloped.29.What’stheworstthingsthefirstEuropeanstoAfricadid?A.Theysoldlow-qualityitemstothenatives.B.TheytreatedthelocalAfricansasgoods.CTheyhurtandmurderedthelocalpeople.D.Theyseizedlocalpeople’sfortunebyforce.30.WhywasAfricadividedintomanypartsbyEuropeans?A.Tofightagainstthelocalpeople’sresistance.B.TomakepartsofAfricaintotheircontrol.C.Todeveloptheeconomyofthelimitedparts.D.Topreventlocalpeoplegettingintoothercountries.31.Whydosomanycountriesgetintofightsaftergainingindependence?A.Theylackmanagingabilities. B.TheyareshortofresourcesC.Theywantmorefreeland. D.Theystillhavenocivilrights.DIreallyplacemanypeopleintotwocategorieswhenitcomestoshopping.Thefirstispeoplewhosimplylovedoingwindowshoppinganddoitquiteregularlymaybebecausetheyarereallygoodatspottingbargains.Theothercategory,whichIsupposeisobviousthatpeoplewhosimplydislikeshoppingforanything.Theyfinditveryboring,andfrustratinganddonotparticularlylikegoingtotheirlocalshoppingmallsforanything.TheywillprobablydoanythingtotryandgetawaywithshoppingforgiftsandIhadthesameproblemuntilIdiscoveredsomething.Thesimplediscoverywastoshoponlineforeverything.Thisisespeciallyfantasticwhenyouareshoppingonlineforgiftsbecausetherearesomanywebsitesouttherededicatedto(致力于)supplyingallkindsofgiftsforeveryoccasionyoucanthinkof.Thegreatestthingisthatyoucandothisfromthecomfortofyourownhomewithouthavingtoleaveandsitatacomputerwithanicemugofcoffeetohelp.Researchingisalwaysimportantbecauseyouneedtomakesurewhoeveryouaregoingtopurchasethisbeforeisgoingtolikeit.Youneedtomakesureofyourresearchedpricingtoensurethatyouaregettinggoodvalueformoney.Generally,onlineyouwillalwaysfindthingscheaperthanbuyingsomethinginastoreinyourlocalshoppingmall.Thefactthatthewebsitedoesnothavemanyoverheadswithstaffingandrent(租赁)givesthemtheopportunitytosellproductsatareducedprice.It’salsoimportantthatyoumakesurethewebsiteyoupurchasethingsfromhasagoodreputation.Checktheircustomerserviceandalsoreadanyfeedbackthattheymayhavefromcustomerswhohavealreadymadeapurchase.32.Whydosomepeoplelikedoingwindowshoppingbetter?A.Maybebecausetheyhavemoretimetokill.B.Maybebecausetheylikethebargainingoccasions.C.Maybebecausetheyliketoappearincrowdedplaces.D.Maybebecausetheydon’tknowhowtodoonlineshopping.33.Thebestfactorfortheauthortoshoponlineshouldbe______.A.hehasmuchmorespacetobargainwithsellersB.hehasthebraverytofollowthefashionsatpresentC.hecansurftofindsomanychoicesjustathomeD.heneedn’tdriveacarortakebusestofindstores34.Whyarethethingsonlinecheaperaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theshopownersintroducegoodswithbadquality.B.Theshopownersneedn’temploymanyworkers.C.Theshopownersspendmoreonrentthanthatataphysicalstore.D.Theshopownershavelessopportunitytosellproductsatareducedprice.35.Toensureyoubuythingsfromastandardshopyoucan______.A.calltheearlierbuyerforinformationB.surfearliercustomers’commentsonthewebsiteC.surftofindthepersonalinformationoftheshopownerD.turntothepoliceforadviceontheinformationoftheshopowner第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Awake?HereIsHowtoReturntoSleepItisusualforpeopletowakeupafewtimesduringthenight.Olderpeopleoftengetuptogotothebathroom.Wakingatnightusuallyisnotaproblem.Butwhataboutsomeotherpeople?Ifithappensafewtimesaweek,theremaybeatroublesomereason.____36____.Suchsleepdifficultiesarecalledinsomnia(失眠).Youmaywakeup,lookattheclockandworryaboutyourwork.Theremaybestressfulthingsonyourmind.Thesefeelingsmayactivateastresshormone(荷尔蒙)inyourbody.Ifyouworryaboutnotsleeping,itmaymakeithardertofallasleep.Whattodo.Ifyouareawake25minutesormore,getoutofbedanddosomethingquiet.____37____.Meditation(冥想)alsomaywork.Youmaysitonacouchandreadabookormagazineindimlight.Donotreadonasmartphoneoratabletinraylessplace.Trytogobacktosleep.___38___.Coffeecanstayinyourdigestivesystemwellintotheevening.Napping(打盹)lowersyourdrivetofallasleepintheevening.Avoidnappinglateintheday.Napnolaterthanearlyafternoon.____39____.Trytokeeptoaroutinescheduleforsleep.Thereisaproblemwhenyougotobedandwakeupatdifferenttimes.Studieshaveshownthatirregularbedtimesmayleadtoinsomnia.____40____,calledcircadianrhythms(昼夜节律).Theyworkon24-hourcycles.Ifyougetupduringthenighttogotothebathroom,limithowmuchwaterorliquidsyoudrinkafewhoursbeforebedtime.A.TrytoavoidnapsB.Avoidcoffeeafter2p.m.C.Anddonotnapanytimelongerthan30minutesD.GentlestretchesorbreathingexercisesmighthelpE.TheproblemhastodowiththesleepcycleofyourbodyF.HerearesomereasonsforthedifficultiesinyoursleepingG.Stressandanxietyaresomeofthereasonspeoplehavesleepdifficulties第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Kellerisafirst-gradeteacheratEllenWoodsideElementaryinGreenvilleCounty,SouthCarolina.Shewasonherwayhomewhenshenoticedalittleboy____41____hisbikedownabusyhighway.The____42____ofsuchayoungchildinthemidstofallthattraffic____43____her.So,shedecidedto____44____hercararound.Andwhenshedid,she____45____thelittleboywasoneofherformerstudents!Seven-year-oldCameronwasn’toutforacasualbikeride.Hewasona(n)____46____mission(任务)tosavehisdiabetic(糖尿病的)fatherwhohad____47____collapsedathome.Cameronhadtriedcalling911,butdidn’tknowthecodeforhisfather’sphone.____48____,hedidn’tknowhowtoplaceanemergencycallfromthephone.Andwhenhetriedseeking____49____fromtheneighbors,he_____50_____noonehome.So,the_____51_____littleboydidtheonlythinghecouldthinkof.Hehoppedonhisbikeand_____52_____onthefive-milejourneytohisgrandma’shouse.NotonlydidKeller_____53_____himandstop,butalsodidshe_____54_____emergencyserviceswhowereabletogotothehomeandassistCameron’sfather.Thisteacherhelpedastudentsavealifeandthewhole_____55_____leftKellerinawe.BothCameronandhisdadaregratefulforthehelptheyreceivedintheirtimeofneed.41.A.pushing B.carrying C.destroying D.riding42.A.scenery B.thought C.sight D.suffering43.A.puzzled B.worried C.hesitated D.delighted44.A.turn B.knock C.start D.pass45.A.realized B.confirmed C.guessed D.predicted46.A.pleasant B.ordinary C.usual D.important47.A.gradually B.suddenly C.constantly D.regularly48.A.Inasense B.Inaway C.Inthepanic D.Intheway49.A.phone B.bike C.assistance D.friend50.A.doubted B.observed C.expressed D.discovered51.A.brave B.scared C.clever D.patient52.A.gotaround B.tookoff C.showedaround D.tookover53.A.record B.remember C.search D.spot54.A.discuss B.call C.interview D.invite55.A.action B.event C.experience D.behavior第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Owingto____56____(it)locationinthePacificOcean,NewZealandwasoneofthelast____57____(country)tobediscoveredbyhumans.Althoughthemajorityofthecurrentpopulation____58____(be)ofEuropeandescent(血统),itwastheethnicgroup(少数民族)knownastheMaori____59____werethefirsttosettlethere.Nowadays,bothpastandpresentMaoriculturecanbefoundalloverthecountry.Maoriartsandcraftsareworld-renowned(闻名的)andverypopular____60____tourists.TheWakaisatraditionalcanoethathasbeenskillfullycravedoutofatreetrunk,withbeautifulcarvings____61____(add)toshowtribalhistoryandculture.Alargewarcanoecouldbeupto40meterslongandholdupto80people.VisitorstoMaorihistoricbuildingscansee____62____(beautiful)carvedwoodenarchitecture.Inaddition,therearecountlesssmallerobjectsandmasksthat____63____(make)tohonourancestorsorlegends.ThereissomuchmoreforvisitorstodiscoveraboutMaoriculture.Itis____64____essentialpartof____65____makesNewZealandthemodemcountrythatitis:amulticulturalcountrythatisforeverevolvinginnewandinterestingways.第四部分写作(共两节：满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你校将组织学生去皇藏峪国家森林公园春游，请你写封邮件邀请你在华的英国朋友Ashley参加，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容安排；3.欢迎Ashley参加。参考词汇：皇藏峪国家森林公园：HuangcangValleyNationalForestPark注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAshley,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语段续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150词左右。Onceuponatime,adelightfuldognamedRipplesharedahomewithherowner,Emily,withwhomshehadformedanunbreakablebond(关系)fromtheearlydaysofherpuppyhood(幼年).EmilywasanelderlywomanwholivedaloneandRipplewasherfaithfulfriend,providingherwithloveandcompanionship.Unfortunately,oneday,Emilyfellillandhadtobeimmediatelytransportedtothehospital.Ripplewasleftaloneinthehouse,waitinganxiouslyforherownertocomeback.Asthedayswentby,Ripplegrewmoreandmoreworried,wonderingwhereherbelovedownerhadgoneandwhenshewouldreturn.Onerainyevening,Rippleheardacarpullupoutsidethehouse.OverjoyedattheprospectofEmily’sreturn,Ripplerantowardsthedoor,barkingexcitedly.Assoonasthedooropened,Ripple’seyeswidenedatthesightofEm