高考英语外刊阅读-中国大学生更偏爱工科和理科

高考英语外刊阅读中国大学生更偏爱工科和理科Accordingtoarecentreport,Chineseuniversitystudentsarenowfavoringengineeringandsciencemajorsoverliberalartsones.Thisshifthasoccurredduetothecountry，sfocusingongrowthpoweredbytechnologicalbreakthroughsandhigh-endmanufacturing.TheMinistryofEducationhasalsoreflectedthepopularityintheannualadjustmentofuniversitymajors.Since2018,whentheministryapprovedtheestablishmentofAI-relatedundergraduatemajors,440universitieshavestartedtoofferthem.In2019,when180universitiessetupAImajors,theybecamethetopnewmajorsoftheyear.Manyengineeringmajorsareassociatedwithtermssuchas"intelligent”and“smart,“withtechnologicalandscientificinnovationinmind.Previously,financialandmanagementmajorswerepopularduetotheirroleindrivingsocialandeconomicprogress.However,risinggeopoliticaltensionshaveencouragedChinatoshiftitsfocustowardengineeringandsciencemajors.Chinarealizesthattechnologywillbethefundamentalengineoffuturegrowthanddevelopment,andtherearestillmanyweaklinksandbottlenecksinChina'stechnologicaldevelopmentthatrequiremoretalenttosolve.Therefore,engineeringandsciencemajorshavebecomethemostpopularmajorsinrecentyears.Despitethepopularityofthesemajors,studentsneedtobemoreobjectiveaboutpopularmajorsandfocusontheirstrengthsandpassionswhenselectingtheirmajor.Pursuingapopularmajorinwhichonehasnointerestcanresultinalackofprofessionallearninganddifficultyobtainingagoodjob.Insummary,thedemandforengineeringandsciencemajorshasincreaseddramaticallyinChinaduetothecountry'sfocusontechnologicalbreakthroughsandhigh-endmanufacturing.Whileitisessentialtocontributetothesector，sdevelopment,studentsshouldprioritizetheir重点词汇序号单词中文1liberalartsn.文科2majorn.专业3engineeringn.工程学4sciencen.科学5favoredadj.受欢迎的6technologicaladj.技术的7breakthroughsn.突破8highendadj.高端的9manufacturingn.制造业10popularityn.流行程度11adjustmentn.调整12approvaln.批准13establishmentn.建立14undergraduateadj.本科的15associatedadj.相关的16innovationn.创新17financialadj.金融的18managementn.管理19capitaln.资本20socialadj.社会的21economicadj.经济的22geopoliticaladj.地缘政治的23tensionsn.紧张关系24fundamentaladj.基础的25enginen.引擎26weakadj.薄弱的27bottlenecksn.瓶颈问题28developmentn.发展29talentn.人才30AI缩写词，指人工智能(ArtificialIntelligence)31rapidadj.快速的32senioradj.资深的33researchern.研究人员34objectiveadj.客观的35societaladj.社会的36demandn.需求37employmentn.就业38prospectsn.刖景39strengthsn.优点40passionsn.热情41pursuev.追求42interestedadj.感兴趣的43learnv.学习44professionallyadv.专业地45difficultadj.困难的46goodadj.好的47jobn.工作48shiftn.转变49sightsn.目光，视野50universitiesn.大学阅读理解WhatisthereasonfortheshiftinChineseuniversitystudents5majors?Thepopularityoffinancialandmanagementmajors.Theencouragementofgeopoliticaltensions.Thefocusongrowthpoweredbytechnologicalbreakthroughsandhigh-endmanufacturing.TheestablishmentofAI-relatedundergraduatemajors.HowmanyuniversitiesstartedtoofferAI-relatedundergraduatemajorsaftertheMinistryofEducationapprovedthemin2018?1804402019D.NoneoftheaboveWhydidfinancialandmanagementmajorsusedtobepopularinChina?Theywereassociatedwithintelligenceandinnovation.Theywereconsideredimportantforsocialandeconomicprogress.Theyhadbeenestablishedasnewmajorsbymanyuniversities.Thereisnoinformationprovidedinthearticle.WhatencouragedChinatoshiftitsfocustowardsengineeringandsciencemajors?Strongculturaltraditions.Risinggeopoliticaltensions.Decreasingenrollmentinliberalartsmajors.Increasedinterestintechnologyamonguniversitystudents.Whatdoesthepopularityof"intelligent"and〃smart〃engineeringmajorssuggest?ThatthereisaneedformoretechnologicalinnovationinChina.Thatfinancialandmanagementmajorsarebecomingoutdated.Thatliberalartsmajorsarenolongerrelevant.Thatuniversitystudentsarebecomingmoreinterestedinsciencefiction.WhatwarningdoesthearticlegivetoChinesestudentsregardingpopularmajors?Theyshouldfocusontheirstrengthsandpassionswhenselectingtheirmajor.Pursuingapopularmajorcanleadtoprofessionalsuccessregardlessofone，sinterests.Majoringinengineeringorscienceistheonlywaytoobtainagoodjobintoday'smarket.Thereisnowarningprovidedinthearticle.WhatdoestheMinistryofEducationdoinregardtouniversitymajors?Itselectsthemostpopularnewmajorseachyear.Itadjustsuniversitymajorsannually.Itapprovesuniversitymajorsbasedonstudentdemand.Thereisnospecificinformationprovidedinthearticle.Accordingtothearticle,whatshouldbethemostimportantfactorforChineseuniversitystudentswhenselectingtheirmajors?Thepopularityofthemajor.Thepotentialforfutureearningsinthefield.Personalinterestsandgrowth.Therecommendationoffamilyandfriends.重点词汇练习请根据英语单词写出或口述出相应的中文含义。单词中文单词中文liberalartsassociatedmajorinnovationengineeringfinancialsciencemanagementfavoredcapitaltechnologicalsocialbreakthroughseconomichighendgeopoliticalmanufacturingtensionspopularityfundamentaladjustmentengineapprovalweakestablishmentbottlenecksundergraduatedevelopmenttalentpursuerapidprofessionallyseniordifficultresearchergoodobjectivejobsocietalshiftdemandsightsemploymentpursueprospectspassions阅读理解教师解析版WhatisthereasonfortheshiftinChineseuniversitystudents5majors?Thepopularityoffinancialandmanagementmajors.Theencouragementofgeopoliticaltensions.Thefocusongrowthpoweredbytechnologicalbreakthroughsandhigh-endmanufacturing.TheestablishmentofAI-relatedundergraduatemajors.【答案】c【解析】文章指出，由于中国国家注重以技术突破和高端制造为动力的增长,因此导致了中国大学生专业选择中工程和科学类专业的转变。HowmanyuniversitiesstartedtoofferAI-relatedundergraduatemajorsaftertheMinistryofEducationapprovedthemin2018?1804402019Noneoftheabove【答案】B【解析】文章提到，自2018年教育部批准设置AI相关本科专业以来，已经有440所大学开始开设此类专业，因此选项B是正确的。WhydidfinancialandmanagementmajorsusedtobepopularinChina?Theywereassociatedwithintelligenceandinnovation.Theywereconsideredimportantforsocialandeconomicprogress.Theyhadbeenestablishedasnewmajorsbymanyuniversities.Thereisnoinformationprovidedinthearticle.【答案】B【解析】文章指出，由于在过去的社会和经济进步中起着重要作用，因此金融和管理专业曾经很受欢迎。WhatencouragedChinatoshiftitsfocustowardsengineeringandsciencemajors?Strongculturaltraditions.Risinggeopoliticaltensions.Decreasingenrollmentinliberalartsmajors.Increasedinterestintechnologyamonguniversitystudents.【答案】B【解析】文章提到由于地缘政治的紧张局势不断上升，鼓励中国将目光转向工科和理科专业。Whatdoesthepopularityof"intelligent"and"smart"engineeringmajorssuggest?ThatthereisaneedformoretechnologicalinnovationinChina.Thatfinancialandmanagementmajorsarebecomingoutdated.Thatliberalartsmajorsarenolongerrelevant.Thatuniversitystudentsarebecomingmoreinterestedinsciencefiction.【答案】A【解析】文章说明，许多工科专业都与“智能”和“高效”相关联，这意味着在中国需要更多技术创新。WhatwarningdoesthearticlegivetoChinesestudentsregardingpopularmajors?Theyshouldfocusontheirstrengthsandpassionswhenselectingtheirmajor.Pursuingapopularmajorcanleadtoprofessionalsuccessregardlessofone'sinterests.Majoringinengineeringor