湖南省常德市龙池实验中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

湖南省常德市龙池实验中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

Asateacheryouhaveto______yourmethodstotheneedsofslowerchildren.A.recommend

B.distribute

C.reflect

D.adjust参考答案：D2.Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselves_______greathardship.

A.through

B.despite

C.with

D.in参考答案：B3.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat参考答案：B4.Please__________thetrafficregulations.

A.observe

B.take

C.see

D.look参考答案：A5.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningto______importancetolivingalow-carbonlife.A.improve

B.express

C.attach

D.earn参考答案：C6.Irealizedmymistakebutwasnotsoreadyto____itbeforethewholeclass.A.admitB.affordC.appreciateD.adopt参考答案：A7.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture______.A.purposeB.referenceC.progressD.memory参考答案：B略8.．－It’snecessarytolimitthespeedofelectricbikes.－Yes,mostridersofelectricbikesinChina

40-50kilometersperhouroftenignoreredlights,

theriskoftrafficaccidents.

A.reaching;increase

B.reach;increaseC.toreach;toincrease

D.reaching;increasing参考答案：D略9.Ourclubisopentoeveryone_________age,sexoreducationalbackground.

A.dueto

B.exceptfor

C.alongwith

D.regardlessof参考答案：D10.________tooearlytotheforeignlanguagestudy,accordingtosomeexperts,mayleadtosomeunfavorableoutcomes.A.Exposing

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Exposed参考答案：C【详解】考查动名词做主语。本句谓语发为mayleadto…..，可知前面的成分为主语。在英语中名词、代词、动名词、不定式或主语从句做主语。短语beexposingto….接触…..；AB项动词expose后面要接宾语，D项不能单独做主语。所以动名词短语beingexposedto….为句子的主语。句意：在一些专家看来，过早接触外语学习也许会导致一些不好的结果。故C项正确。11.Thereisnodoubt______internationalcooperationiskeyto______withcybercrime,asVintonCerfhassaidthattheproblemofcybercrimeis_______hugethatitrequiresUNtoformaspecialagencytoactasaninternationalrefereeorsteward.

A.whether;doing;so

B.that;dealing;so

C.whether;dealing;such

D.that;doing;such参考答案：B略12.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell______closeyoumaybetosuccess.

A.how

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A13.Manyproblemsconcerningtheimprovementofourschoolremain________.A.solving

B.solved

C.tosolve

D.tobesolved参考答案：D14.---Isdinnerready? ---Notyet.Themaincourse______.Itneedsanothertenminutes.A.wasnotdone

B.hadnotdone

C.isnotdone

D.hasnotdone参考答案：C15.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeitatBeijingUniversity.

A.lookedupto B.livedupto C.keptpacewith D.comeupwith参考答案：B16.Weshouldmakegooduseofwaterand_________wastingit.

A.resultin B.beopposedto

C.keepon

D.runoutof

参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Formanyyearsmyparentssubscribedto“Reader’sDigest”.UsuallyIenjoyedreadingeachissue（期）asmuchastheydid.The___16___inthemagazineIlikedmostwas“TheBestAdviceIEverHad.”Eventoday,oneofthosebestadvicestoriesstickswithmeand___17___agreatlesson.Writingabouthis___18___.HarryFosdick—longtimebelovedministerofRiversideChurchinNewYorkCity—___19___amorningwhenhisfatherwasleavingthehouse.He___20___toHarry’smotherandsaid“TellHarryhecancutthegrasstoday,___21___hefeelslikeit.”Thenafterafewstepsthefatherturnedbackand___22___ameaningfulsuggestion:“TellHarryhehadbetterfeellikeit.”ThereasonwhyItreasureFosdick’sfather’sinstructionisthatmanyofusknowwhatwehavetodoinour___23___tasks—wearetoldwhattodo,whilethemajor___24___isthatinmanycaseswedelayactionuntilwefeellikeit.Sothinkofthe___25___thatHarry’sfathertellshimthathe“hadbetterfeellikeit”whenwemustdothe___26___

things.Already,Iamconfidentyoucouldaddadozensimilar___27___tasksandresponsibilitiestothislist—possiblytwodozen.Ifyou___28___untilyoufeellikedoingthem,taskswillbecomemoredifficult*GettingbacktoyoungHarry’stask,Ican___29___thatasmallboypushingthemower（割草机）withgreateffortbackandforth,aroundflowersandbushesonthis___30___day,wipingthesweatfromhisfaceuntilhegotthejob___31___.Let’sbeawarethatthiswasoneofthoselongagomowers,___32___amotor,appropriatelycalled“pushmowers.”Sothetaskis___33___.Harrygotthedemandingjobfinished,becauseheknewthathe“hadbetterfeellikeit.”___34___youaretofinishyourtaskordoyourwork,you’llhavetofeellikeit.Afteryou___35___feellikeityou’llsurprisinglyfinditisn’tdifficulttofinish.16.A.article

B.comment

C.picture

D.advertisement17.A.shows

B.includes

C.implies

D.remains18.A.boyhood

B.job

C.life

D.joke19.A.spent

B.considered

C.remembered

D.learned20.A.returned

B.moved

C.wrote

D.turned21.A.because

B.if

C.though

D.since22.A.mentioned

B.understood

C.added

D.explained23.A.given

B.daily

C.next

D.favorite24.A.fact

B.condition

C.concern

D.problem25.A.result

B.way

C.advice

D.reason26.A.unpleasant

B.awesome

C.aggressive

D.supreme27.A.strange

B.annoying

C.particular

D.easy28.A.wait

B.change

C.stick

D.resist29.A.believe

B.expect

C.imagine

D.suppose30.A.freezing

B.hot

C.comfortable

D.starry31.A.started

B.done

C.paid

D.offered32.A.without

B.through

C.with

D.for33.A.funny

B.different

C.interesting

D.rough34.A.After

B.But

C.When

D.Unless35.A.mainly

B.really

C.naturally

D.hardly参考答案：16.A

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B试题分析：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述自己从《读者文摘》上看到的一个故事：一位备受爱戴的牧师仍旧记得小时候的一天，父亲让他割草，建议他不要等到想要去做再去做。作者认为这个建议对他仍旧是最好的建议之一。当我们必须做不愉快的事情时，不要等着直到愿意去做，那样任务会成为更困难的。等你完成你不想做的任务以后，你会发现做起来并不难。16.考查名词词义辨析。A.article文章；B.comment评论；C.picture图画；D.advertisement广告。根据下文“TheBestAdviceIEverHad.”可推断，在这本杂志中我最喜欢的文章是“TheBestAdviceIEverHad.”。故选A。17.考查动词词义辨析。A.shows展示；B.includes包括；C.implies暗示；D.remains保持；仍然处于。根据上文“Eventoday,oneofthosebestadvicestoriesstickswithme”可推断，甚至是今天，那些最好的建议中的一个继续支持着我，仍旧是一个伟大的教训。故选D。18.考查名词词义辨析。A.boyhood少年时代；B.job工作；C.life生活；D.joke玩笑。根据下文内容可知，下文讲述HarryFosdick对过去的记忆。句意：写了他的少年时代，HarryFosdick——纽约Riverside教堂长期受人爱戴的牧师记得一个早晨，他的父亲正打算离开家。故选A。19.考查动词词义辨析。A.spent花费；B.considered认为；C.remembered记住；D.learned学习。解析同上。HarryFosdick记得他父亲正打算离开的一个早晨。故选C。20.考查动词词义辨析。A.returned返回；B.moved移动；C.wrote写；D.turned转身。根据上文提到的“hisfatherwasleavingthehouse”可推断，他转身对Harry的母亲说。故选D。21.考查状语从句。A.because因为；B.if如果；C.though尽管；D.since既然。父亲说：告诉Harry，如果他想要做的话，今天他可以去割草。故选B。22.考查动词词义辨析。A.mentioned提到；B.understood理解；C.added增加；D.explained解释。根据语境可知，后来走了几步以后，父亲又折回来增加了一条有意义的建议：告诉Harry他最好想要做这件事。上文父亲给了建议，因此此处又增加了一条。故选C。23.考查动词词义辨析。A.given被给予的；B.daily日常的；C.next下一个；D.favorite最喜欢的。根据下文“wearetoldwhattodo”可推断，我珍惜Fosdick的父亲的指示的理由是我们中的许多人知道在我们被给予的任务中我们必须做什么。故选A。24.考查名词词义辨析。A.fact事实；B.condition情况；C.concern关心；D.problem问题。根据下文“inmanycaseswedelayactionuntilwefeellikeit.”可推断，问题是在许多情况下，我们拖延行动到我们想要做。故选D。25.考查名词词义辨析。A.result结果；B.way方法；C.advice建议；D.reason原因。根据上文Thenafterafewstepsthefatherturnedbackand___7___ameaningfulsuggestion:“TellHarryhehadbetterfeellikeit.”可知，当我们必须做讨厌的事情时，考虑一下Harry的父亲告诉他“最好想要做它”的建议。故选C。26.考查形容词词义辨析。A.unpleasant使人不愉快的；讨厌的；B.awesome令人敬畏的；C.aggressive好斗的；D.supreme最高的。根据上文提到的“inmanycaseswedelayactionuntilwefeellikeit.”可推断，此处指“讨厌的事情”，句意：当我们必须做令人不愉快的事情时，考虑一下Harry的父亲告诉他“最好想要做它”的建议。故选A。27.考查形容词词义辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.annoying讨厌的；C.particular特殊的；D.easy容易的。根据语境可知，此处讲述我自信你可以增添一打类似的讨厌的任务和责任到名单上——很可能是两打。故选B。28.考查动词词义辨析。A.wait等待；B.change改变；C.stick坚持；D.resist抵抗。根据下文“taskswillbecomemoredifficult*GettingbacktoyoungHarry’stask”可推断，如果你等待直到你想要做它，任务将会变得更艰难。故选A。29.考查动词词义辨析。A.believe相信；B.expect期待；C.imagine想像；D.suppose认为。根据下文asmallboypushingthemower（割草机）withgreateffortbackandforth可推断，我可以想像一个小男孩非常努力地来来回回地推着割草机。故选C。30.考查动词词义辨析。A.freezing冰冷的；B.hot炎热的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.starry闪闪发光的。根据下文“wipingthesweatfromhisface”可推断，天气炎热。故选B。31.考查动词词义辨析。A.started开始；B.done做；C.paid支付；D.offered提供。根据语境可知，小男孩努力在炎热的天气里来来回回围绕着鲜花和灌木丛推着割草机，擦着脸上的汗直到工作做完。getsth.done“完成某事”。故选B。32.考查介词词义辨析。A.without没有；B.through穿过；C.with用；随着；D.for为了。根据下文“appropriatelycalled‘pushmowers.’”可知，割草机没有马达。故选A。33.考查形容词词义辨析。A.funny滑稽可笑的；B.different不同的；C.interesting有趣的；D.rough艰苦的。根据下文“thedemandingjob”可知，这项任务是艰苦的。故选D。34.考查连词词义辨析。A.After在……以后；B.But但是；C.When当……的时候；D.Unless除非。根据句意可知，当你一定要完成你的任务或工作的时候，你必须想要做它。故选C。35.考查副词词义辨析。A.mainly主要地；B.really真正地；C.naturally自然地；D.hardly几乎不。根据上文“you’llhavetofeellikeit”可推断，在你真正想要做它以后，你会惊奇地发现完成起来也不难。故选B。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，然后根据英语简洁回答文后所给的五个问题。

1Doyoufeelyourlifeisdependentonfateorluck?Manypeopledoandtherearecrazysuperstitions(迷信)surroundingwhatyoushouldandshouldn'tonNewYear'sDaytogetsomeluckforyourself.Andwe'regoingtoneedit,becauseeveryonehasheardthat2012maybetheendoftheWorld.

2Imaginebeinginacar.Thedriverdecideswheretogoandhowfasttogetthere.Thepassengergoesalongfortheride.Doyouwantto_________orthepassengerinyourownlife?Doyouwanttohideandhopethat2012reallyisn'ttheendoftheworld,ordoyouwanttodesignanewbeginning?

3Thisisn'tthefirstpredictionoftheendoftheworldanditwon'tbethelast.Theyear2000wassupposedtodestroycomputertechnology,bringingtheworldtoastop.Allthisisfuturology—thestudyoftheendoftheworldorthe"worldtocome"—whichIthink,personally,isabettertranslation.

4TranslationisalsotheproblembehindtheideathattheMayans(玛雅人)saidtheworldwouldendin2012.ThetroublewithtranslationfromtheancientMayansisthattherearemanywordstochoosefromandnegativewordssellalotmoremagazines,newspapersandTVshows.There'saphraseinjournalismintheWest."Ifitbleeds,itleads."Inotherwords,badnewssellsbetter.

5Tome,endingsmeanbeginningsandnewchances.Therealitywe'resufferingthroughintheworldfightnowneedsachange.Wars,thefailingeconomy,globalwarming—thelistgoesonandon.Peopletendtochangethroughinsight(观察力)orcrisisandthereareenoughofbothrightnowtoleadinacompletelynewagefilledwithpeace,economicwell-being,healthandjoybothgloballyandpersonally.But,wecan'tjustwaitforittohappen.Socreategoalsthisyearthatarepositive,futurefocused,specificandmeasurable.We'reallthedriversintheworldtocome.76.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?(nomorethan5words)

_______________________________________________________________________77.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)

_______________________________________________________________________78.WhatpointissupportedbytheexampleshownintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?(nomorethan15words)

_______________________________________________________________________79.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof"theendoftheworld"?(nomorethan15words)

_______________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"(line5,paragraph5)probablyreferto?(nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________参考答案：76.Byasking/raisingquestions/aquestion.77.be/become/actasthedriver78.Predictionsontheendoftheworlddon'tmakesense./Therehavebeenmanyworldendpredictions.Thereismorethanonepredictionontheendoftheworld./Itwasonlyoneoftheworldendpredictions.(Thisisn'tthefirstpredictionoftheendoftheworldanditwon'tbethelast.可得满分)79.Theauthorthinksthatendingsoftheworldmeanbeginningsandnewchances.(Theauthorthinksitimpossible/ridiculous/incorrect.可得1.5分)80.acompletelynewage19.Haveyoueverlostyourtemper?Didyouyellandscreamorwanttohitsomeone?Ifso,youareangry.Everyonegetsangry.Maybeyou“loseyourcool”or“hittheroof.”Angercanevenbeagoodthing.Whenkidsaretreatedunfairly,angercanhelpthemstandupforthemselves.Thehardpartislearningwhattodowiththesestrongfeelings.Don’tlosecontrolifyougetangry.Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.Instead,admittoyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytofigureoutwhy.Whatcanyoudotokeepthesituationfromhappeningagain?Ithelpstotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasaparent,teacher,or.Onceyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingsusuallystarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry.TalktoafriendyoucantrustCountto10GetorgiveahugDojumpingjacksoranotherexerciseDrawapictureofyourangerPlayavideogameRunaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucanSingalongwiththestereoPullweedsinthegardenThinkgoodthoughts(maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport)Takeabikeride,goskateboarding,playbasketball—dosomethingactive!Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Instead,rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakethesituationbettero