辽宁省铁岭市开原第五高级中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省铁岭市开原第五高级中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen______therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.when

B.where

C.beforeD.until参考答案：B略2.______HuangYanhasachievedgreatprogressinherEnglishlearningmakesherparentsandteachersexcitedandproud.A.That

B.What

C.If

D.Whether参考答案：A3.——Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp.——_____________.AIt’smypleasure

BWithpleasure

CIt’sniceofyoutosayso

DIdon’tthinkso参考答案：A4.Breadandbutter______forbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadays.A.serve

B.serves

C.isserved

D.areserved参考答案：C5.Weall____thattheconstructionofthebridgewillbefinishednextterm.

A.wonder

B.doubt

C.wish

D.suspect参考答案：D6.---Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine

---Yes.Hewas_______toit.

A.permanent

B.fragile

C.allergic

D.delicate参考答案：C7.Itwasnot_____hetookoffhisblackhat_____.Irealizedhewasoneofmyoldfriendsfromcollege.A.when;that

B.when;then

C.until;when

D.until;that参考答案：D略8.Iremember

forthejob,butIforgettheexactamount.A.tobepaid

B.thatIreceivepayC.beingpaid

D.getpaid参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得我得到了这份工作的报酬，但我忘了确切的数目。remembertodosth“记得去做某事”。rememberdoingsth“记得做过某事”被动形式为：rememberbeingdonesth。主语I与payfor在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用beingpaid。故C选项正确。9.IfI______you,I_____moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.

A.was,shallpay

B.am,willpay

C.wouldbe,wouldpay

D.were,wouldpay参考答案：D略10.---IsPeterintheoffice,talkingwithyourmanager?

---Yes,butIwouldratherhe___________yesterday.

A.came

B.shouldcome

C.hadcome

D.hascome

参考答案：C略11.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,

AIDS-relateddeaths_______since

theirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallen

B.wouldnotfall

C.didnotfall

D.wouldnothavefallen参考答案：D12.Youmayphonehimifyouwanttobutyou______!Heissuretophoneyou.A.mustn't

B.wouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.needn't参考答案：D13.Barbaraoftenmakesascheduletogetherself____ofwhatsheistodointheday.A.remind

B.reminding

C.toremind

D.reminded参考答案：D14.Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears.

A.willhavetaught

B.hadtaught

C.hastaught

D.isteaching参考答案：A15._________nodoubtthatagreencampusplaysanimportantroleinthegrowthofstudents,bothphysicallyandmentally.A.Itis

B.Therehas

C.Thereis

D.Ithas参考答案：C16.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen_______completely.

A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway

D.turnedover参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasverycoldat7amthatMondaymorninginHarvardSquare.IwasnearlymadbecauseIhadjust

31

thebus,andwasstandingoutinthefreezingcoldwaitingforthenextone.Mymindwasfilledwithanxietyand

32

thoughts.“Whydidn’tIleavetwominutes

33

?”

34

theothersatthebusstopwasawomaninherfiftieswearingaold-fashionedhat,anoldpairofbootsandadarkcoat,butshehadno

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.Anotherwoman,wholookedtobeinhermiddletwenties,saidtothe

36

woman,“Yourhandsmustbeverycold.You’llgetfrostbitten(冻伤的)inthisweather.”She

37

herheavybackpacktotheground,bentdown,andbegan

38

forsomethinginsideherbackpack.Theolderwomanlooked

39andsaid,”Ohno,that’sOK.I’m

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.

Theyoungerwomancontinuedtosearch41

inherbackpackandtheolderwomankeptrepeating,“Don’t

42

yourself.I’llbeallright.”After43

seemedlikesomanyminutes,theyoungerwoman

44

apairofpurplegloves.Shetooktheolderwoman’shandsandgently45agloveoneachhand,coveringonefinger

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.Theolderwomansaid,“Thankyou.You’resosweet.”

ThoughIwasverycold,theactof

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gavemaawarmfeelinginside.Italsomotivatedmetobuyfivepairsofpurplegloves,similartohers,and

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theminmybag,justincaseI

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someonewhowasingreat

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onacoldday.31.A.missedB.gotC.waitedD.seen32.A.negativeB.happyC.goodD.creative33.A.agoB.earlierC.laterD.sooner34.A.WithB.BetweenC.AmongD.Before35.A.shoesB.glovesC.scarfD.coat36.A.olderB.youngerC.latterD.shorter37.A.pushedB.pulledC.liftedD.dropped38.A.watchingB.caringC.lookingD.leaving39.A.downB.upC.awayD.out40.A.sorryB.gladC.happyD.fine41.A.forB.ofC.withD.around42.A.upsetB.troubleC.saveD.satisfy43.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.she44.A.pulledoutB.pickedupC.pickedoutD.puton45.A.gaveB.placedC.situatedD.took46.A.atonceB.attimesC.atatimeD.atthesametime47.A.happinessB.kindnessC.rudenessD.sadness48.A.lieB.takeC.hangD.put49.A.tookcareB.cameacrossC.learnedofD.turnedto50.A.honorB.needC.shockD.surprise

参考答案：31-35AABCB

36-40ADCAD

41-45DBCAB

46-50CBDBB三、阅读理解18.OnethingBritainisfamousforispubs,andnotriptotheUKwouldbecompletewithoutavisittooneofthethousandsofpubsacrossthecountry.Pubsplayanimportantpartinthesocialstructureofthecountry.Theyareplaceswhereallagesandsocialclassesmixtotalk,dobusiness,orjustspendacoupleofquiethoursbeforeheadinghomeintheevening.Therearemanydifferenttypesofbeeravailableinpubs.TraditionalBritishbeeriscalledbitter,orale,andisusuallyservedatroomtemperature.Asaresult,theBritisharefamousfortheir‘warmbeer’!Ifyoupreferacoldbeer,askforlager.Thisbeerisalightyellowincolourwhereasbitterisusuallyadarkerbrown.Allbeersareservedaspints(500ml)orhalves(250ml).Toorder,youneedtoaskforapintorhalf,andthennamethebeer.So,youcouldsay“________.”Wine,redorwhite,isnormallyavailableinallpubs,asarespiritssuchaswhisky,ginorvodka.

Itisnot,however,necessarytodrinkalcohol.Non-alcoholicdrinksarecalledsoftdrinks.Youcanhavejuice,lemonadeorcola,amongothers.Ifyouvisitapubinagroup,itisimportanttopayforyour‘round’.Thismeansthatyoubuyadrinkforeveryoneinyourgroup.Notbuyingyourroundisabigsocialmistake!Rememberthatyouneedtoorderandpayforyourdrinksatthebar.So,followthesetipsifyouwanttogetthemostoutofvisitingapub,and,“cheers!”51.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage??(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)52.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Ifyoudon’tbuyadrinkforeveryoneinyourgroup,youaresociallywrong53.Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)54.Ifyouareinapub,whatwouldyouliketodrink?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)55.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.参考答案：51.PubsintheUK52.Notbuyingyourroundisabigsocialmistake.53.Apintofbitter,please.(Ahalfoflager,please.)54.Iprefersoftdrinksbecausesoftdrinkswilldogoodtomyhealth.（可以自由发挥，只要合情合理就行）55.酒吧是各个年龄、不同阶层的人聚在一起，谈天说地，洽谈贸易的地方，或者干脆只在晚上回家前来此安静地呆上几个小时。19.BillGatesandthepresidentofGeneralMotorshavemetforlunch,andBillisgoingonandonaboutcomputertechnology.“Ifautomotivetechnologyhadkeptpacewithcomputertechnologyoverthepastfewdecades,youwouldnowbedrivingaV-32insteadofaV-8,anditwouldhaveatopspeedof10,000milesperhour,”saysGates.“Oryoucouldhaveaneconomycarthatweighs30poundsandgetsathousandmilestoagallonofgas.Ineithercase,thestickerprice（标价）ofanewcarwouldbelessthan$50.Whyhaven'tyouguyskeptup?”ThepresidentofGMsmilesandsays,“Becausethefederalgovernmentwon'tletusbuildcarsthatcrashfourtimesaday.”Whyisthatfunny（ornotfunny,astheeasemaybe）?Humanbeingslovetolaugh,andtheaverageadultlaughs17timesaday.Humanslovetolaughsomuchthatthereareactuallyindustriesbuiltaroundlaughter.Jokes,siteomsandcomediesarealldesignedtogetuslaughing,becauselaughingfeelsgood.Forusitseemssonatural,butthefunnythingisthathumansaretheonlyspeciesthatlaughs.Laughterisactuallyacomplexresponsethatinvolvesmanyofthesameskillsusedinsolvingproblems.Laughterisagreatthing--that'swhywe'veallheardthesaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Thereisstrongevidencethatlaughtercanactuallyimprovehealthandhelpfightdisease.Whenwelookatlaughter--whatitis,whathappensinourbrainswhenwelaugh,whatmakesuslaughandhowitcanmakeushealthier