浙江省湖州市第十一中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

浙江省湖州市第十一中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题35.Adrivershould__________theroadwhen__________.

A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving参考答案：D略2.Thepersonwhois________ofthefactoryhas_______illsincelastweek.A.incharge;been

B.inthecharge;fallen

C.takingcharge;fallen

D.incharge;fell参考答案：A3.Yesterdaytheteacheraskedeachofthestudentstomakea/an________inclasstotalkaboutourfavoritemovie.A.mistake

B.decision

C.apology

D.presentation参考答案：D4.Somepeopleadvocate________pleasureinordertofindhappiness.A．goingafter

B．goafter

C．goingover

D．goover参考答案：A5.Theabilityto_____oneanotherforpastwrongsisoneofthegreatestattributesthatanyoneshouldpossessorexercise.

A.explain B.forgive C.excuse D.apologize参考答案：B6.—Whydidn'tSarahattendthemeetingyesterday?—Ihavenoidea.She_______thewrongtimeforthemeeting.A.musthavegot

B.mighthavegotC.shouldget

D.wouldget参考答案：B考查情态动词的完成式。--为什么昨天Sarah没有来参加会议?―――我不知道。她可能得到了错误的开会时间。ｍｉｇｈｔｈａｖｅｄｏｎｅ表示推测，可能已经做了某事，故选Ｂ。7.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures________studentstocheatintheexams.A．betakentoprevent

B．betakentoforbidC．aretakentoprevent

D．aretakentoforbid参考答案：B8.－Timothysaysyouoftentelllies. －But________－I’mlyhonest. A.don’tmissthepoint B.that’snotthecase C.thinknothingofit D.thatmakesabigdifference参考答案：B9.Theearlypioneershadto

manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.A.gointo B.goalongwith C.gobackon D.gothrough参考答案：D10.

isknowntousall,Germany

is______Europeancountry.

A.It;an

B.As:a

C.It;a

D.As;an参考答案：B略26.ItisnotIbutTomandhiswifethat______forthecaraccident.A.amtoblame

B.aretoblame

C.amtobeblamed

D.aretobeblamed参考答案：B略12.Babies'healthismuchmorelikelytobeaffectedif______parentsmokes．

A．both

B．none

C．neither

D．either

参考答案：D略29.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto

________threeairticketstoLondon.

A.order

B.book

C.take

D.arrange

参考答案：B略14.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage,____heusedtofight,_____hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that;which

B.where;that

C.inwhich;what

D.where;which参考答案：D15.“Don’twastetimeincomplaining,”myparentsoftentellme,“______trytomakefulluseofeverythingoffered.”A.or B.but C.and D.so参考答案：B试题分析：考查并列连词。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.and和； D.so所以。句意：“不要在抱怨上浪费时间”，我的父母经常告诉我，“但是尽量充分利用所提供的一切”。此处表示转折关系，故选B。16.I_______togetintouchwithTony,mychildhoodfriend,butwithoutsuccess.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.attempted

D.appealed参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Attheageofnine,Iwastakingswimminglessonsatapool.ThedayhadarrivedwhenIwastobetestedtoseeifIcould

___21___

toahigherlevelclass.Fifteenofuswereto

___22___swimmingfromonesideofthepooltotheotherandback.Iwatchedasmy

___23___

,onebyone,triedandfailed.Thenitwasmyturnto

___24___

,Imean,myturntoattempttopassthetest.IwasabouthalfwaywhenIgot

___25___.Iimmediatelystoppedand

___26___

thesideofthepool,endingmytest.Ourinstructor,acollegestudent,wasstanding

___27___

me.“Whydidyoustop?”heyelled,inaless-than

___28___voice.“Igotwaterinmynose,”I

___29___.That’swhenthiscollegestudent

___30___

meoneoflife’sgreatlessons,

___31___

heprobablyneverrealizedthat.Bendingdown,heshouted,“So?”

“So?”The

___32___

shockedme.Ithadjustseemed

___33___

tomethattheanswertopainwastoremovethethingcausingthe

___34___.Mynine-year-oldbrainhadnotunderstoodthefactthatavaluable___35___isworthachieving,howeverdifficulttogetthere.Recognizingthat,Iwas

___36___

nothingwouldkeepmefromcompletingthetest.Infact,Ididitrather

___37___onmynextattempt.Seeingme

___38___

thetest,almostalltheothersdidsoaswell.Lifeisajournal,andtheroadwon’t

___39___

beeasy.Wehavetofocusonthefinaldestination,notthe

___40___

alongtheroad.21.A.skip

B.refer

C.advance

D.add22.A.taketurns

B.insiston

C.takerisks

D.putoff23.A.competitors

B.classmates

C.students

D.instructors24.A.show

B.leave

C.fail

D.observe25.A.injured

B.blamed

C.trapped

D.choked26.A.pushed

B.pressed

C.grabbed

D.controlled27.A.above

B.below

C.beside

D.beyond28.A.surprised

B.sympathetic

C.annoyed

D.cold29.A.explained

B.reacted

C.declined

D.urged30.A.delivered

B.owed

C.taught

D.promised31.A.sothat

B.asif

C.incase

D.evenif32.A.problem

B.excuse

C.question

D.voice33.A.logical

B.illegal

C.ridiculous

D.impossible34.A.disaster

B.discomfort

C.damage

D.fear35.A.result

B.advantage

C.goal

D.task36.A.concerned

B.sensitive

C.embarrassed

D.sure37.A.slowly

B.easily

C.clumsily

D.eagerly38.A.attend

B.take

C.give

D.pass39.A.always

B.sometimes

C.ever

D.seldom40.A.sights

B.barriers

C.surprises

D.harvests参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.B本文是一篇记叙文，作者9岁的时候参加了一次游泳测试，在游泳教练的鼓励之下成功通过了测试。让他感悟到生活就像是一场旅行，道路不总是容易的。我们要关注最终的目的地，而不是人生道路上的障碍。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.skip跳跃，跳过；B.refer提及，参考；C.advance进步；D.add增加；测试我是否进步到更高一级水平班级的那一天要来了。动词advance与toahigherlevelclass一致，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.taketurns轮流；B.insiston坚持；C.takerisks冒险；D.putoff推迟；我们同一个班级的15个人轮流从游泳池的这一边游到另外一边然后再游回来。根据句意可知多人轮流参加测试，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查上下文串联。A.competitors对手，竞争者；B.classmates同学；C.students学生；D.instructors教师；根据前句可知同一个班级我们同一个班级的15个人轮流参加测试，我看着他们一个一个地尝试失败。他们和我不是竞争关系，而是同学关系。故B项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.show展示；B.leave离开；C.fail失败；D.observe观察；遵守；轮到我失败的时候了，我对自己完全没有信心，认为必定会失败。故C项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.injured伤害；B.blamed责备；C.trapped围困；D.choke窒息，阻碍；根据第8空后“Igotwaterinmynose”可知当我游到一半的时候，被水呛住了几乎要窒息，我只能停下来抓住泳池边沿，只能结束我的测试。故D项正确。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.pushed推开；B.pressed挤压；C.grabbed抓住；D.controlled控制；当我游到一半的时候，被水呛住了几乎要窒息，我只能停下来抓住泳池边沿，只能结束我的测试。故C项正确。【27题详解】考查介词辨析及常识。A.above在…上面；B.below在…下面；C.beside在…旁边；D.beyond超过，越过；当测试进行的时候，游泳教练通常站在泳池上面。故A项正确。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.surprised惊讶的；B.sympathetic同情的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.cold冷漠的；游泳教练站在泳池上面用不太同情的声音对我大喊：为什么要停下来？我向他解释有水呛到鼻子里了。根据句意可知B项正确。【29题详解】考查上下文串联。A.explained解释；B.reacted反应；C.declined拒绝；D.urged催促，敦促；根据上文可知游泳教练站在泳池上面用不太有同情心的声音对我大喊：为什么要停下来？我向他解释有水呛到鼻子里了。使用explain与前面的问句保持一致。故A项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.delivered投递；B.owed拥有；C.taught教；D.promised承诺；正当我向游泳教练解释呛水的时候，他教了一个我一生中最伟大的教训，即使他自己也没有意识到。动词teach与名词lesson一致，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查连词辨析。A.sothat以至于，以便于；B.asif似乎，好像；C.incase以防；D.evenif即使；正当我向游泳教练解释呛水的时候，他教了一个我一生中最伟大的教训，即使他自己也没有意识到。故D项正确。【32题详解】考查上下文串联。A.problem难题；B.excuse借口；C.question问题；D.voice声音；根据前句中heshouted,“So?”

“So?”可知游泳教练问我“那又怎么样？”他提出的这个问题让我很震惊。故C项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.logical逻辑的；B.illegal非法的；C.ridiculous荒谬的；D.impossible不可能的；对我来说对痛苦的回答是把导致不舒服感觉的东西去除点，这是合乎逻辑的。故A项正确。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.disaster灾难；B.discomfort不舒服；C.damage破坏；D.fear恐惧；对我来说对痛苦的回答是把导致不舒服感觉的东西去除点，这是合乎逻辑的。让我们感觉不舒服的事情会给我们带来不舒服，A项过于严重，故B项正确。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.result结果；B.advantage优势；C.goal目标，目的；D.task任务；9岁的我还不能理解一个重要的目标是值得努力实现的，无论到达泳池的对面是多么的困难。动词achieve与名词goal形成呼应。故C项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.concerned担心的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.sure确信的，有把握的；意识到这一点，我确信没有什么可以阻止我完成这项测试了。作者认为这是一个值得自己努力实现的目标，确信自己能完成。故D项正确。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。A.slowly缓慢地；B.easily容易地；C.clumsily笨拙地；D.eagerly急切地；实际上，第下一次的尝试中我很容易就完成了。介词短语infact通常表示转折，第一次尝试失败了，第二次很容易就完成了。故B项正确。【38题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.attend参加；B.take拿走，参加；C.give给与；D.pass通过；看到我通过了测试，几乎所有人都做得很好。本句中pass与前句中didit形成呼应。故D项正确。【39题详解】考查副词辨析。A.always总是；B.sometimes有时候；C.ever曾经；D.seldom很少；生活就像是一场旅行，人生道路不总是容易的。我们要关注最终的目的地，而不是人生道路上的障碍。故A项正确。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.sights视力，景色；B.barriers障碍；C.surprises惊讶；惊喜；D.harvests收获；生活就像是一场旅行，道路不总是容易的。我们要关注最终的目的地，而不是人生道路上的障碍。故B项正确。三、阅读理解18.WhenIwasababy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh.WheneverIwas“bad”,you'dshakeyourfingeratmeandask,“Howcouldyou?"---butthenyou'dgiveup,androllmeoverforabellyscratchandIbelievedthatlifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect.Gradually,youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretimesearchingforahumanmate.Eventually,youfellinlove.She,nowyourwife,isnotadogperson,butIstillwelcomedherintoourhome.Iwashappybecauseyouwerehappy.ThenthehumanbabiescamealongandIsharedyourexcitement,Iwasfascinatedbytheirpinkness,howtheysmelled,andIwantedtomotherthemtoo.YourwifewasafraidIwouldbitethem.Butnevertheless,astheybegantogrow,Ibecametheirfriend.Now,youhaveanewjobinanothercityandyouandtheywillbemovingtoanapartmentthatdoesnotallowpets.You'vemadetherightdecisionforyour“family”,buttherewasatimewhenIwasyouronlyfamily.Iwasexcitedaboutthecarrideuntilwearrivedatthedogpound.Itsmelledofdogsandcats,offear,ofhopelessness.Youfilledoutthepaperworkandsaid,“Iknowyouwillfindagoodhomeforher.”Theyshruggedandgaveyouapainedlook.Thechildrenwereintearsastheywavedmegoodbye.And“Howcouldyou?”weretheonlythreewordsthatsweptovermymind.Isitbettertolivewithhopeorwithouthope?Atfirst,wheneveranyonepassedmypen(围栏),Irushedtothefront,hopingitwasyou,thatyouhadchangedyourmindandthatthiswasallabaddream.Mybelovedmaster,Iwillthinkofyouandwaitforyouforever.Ihopeyoureceivemorefaithfulnessfromyourfamilythanyoushowedtome.24.Wecanknowfromthetextthatthedogwas_________.A.faithful

B.unfriendly

C.jealous

D.naughty25.Whywasthedogexcitedaboutthecarride?A.Shewashappyabouthermaster'sdecision.B.Shehopedtobeadoptedbyanotherfamily.C.ShewaslongingforthelifeatthepoundD.Shethoughtofmovingwithhermaster.26.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4showsthat________.A.thedoghaddonemanybadthingsB.thedogwouldbegivenlesscareC.themaster'sdecisionupsetthedogD.themasterleftthedogwithregret27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedogfromthetext?A.Bereadyforchanges.

B.Becontentwiththepresent.C.Betolerantofothers'choice.

D.Befaithfultosincerefeelings.参考答案：24．A25．D26．C27．D19.UrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportationTransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus,subway,train,etc.)ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation,youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns,therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain,itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote:Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle,keepitclosetoyou,preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded,butitisimportanttokeepcal