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湖南省湘潭市湘乡树人中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThemovieIhadbeenlookingforwardto___________tobeagreatdisappointment.A.turnedout
B.wasturnedout
C.turningout
D.beingturnedout参考答案:A2.Interestingly,thepetdoghasbeen____tocarrynewspapersforitsmaster.A.
trained
B.
checked
C.
changed
D.
turned参考答案:A3.Theoldmallis
hismemoriesofvillagelife.A.puttingon
B.puttingawayC.settingdown
D.settingoff参考答案:C4.Haveyoureadthisbook?-Yes.Butthatoneis_________worthreading.
A.well
B.best
C.more
D.better参考答案:D5.Victorapologizedfor______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotable
B.himnottobeable C.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable参考答案:C试题分析:考查动名词的复合结构。apologize(tosb.)forsth\doingsth,因为某事向某人道歉,for为介词,后加doing形式。beingabletodo的否定,需要在动名词前直接加not,形成notbeingableto。句意:Victor因为没有能够通知我关于计划的变动而道歉。故选C正确。6.________canyouexpecttogetabetterfuture.A.Withhardwork
B.AlthoughworkhardC.Onlywithhardwork
D.Nowthatheworkshard参考答案:C7.Withalotofdifficultproblems_______,theheadmasterishavingahardtime.
A.settle
B.settling
C.tosettle
D.beingsettled参考答案:C8.JohngaveMarymanynewbooks.A.状语
B.定语C.宾语
D.宾补参考答案:B考查形容词。句意:John给了Mary许多新的书。修饰名词books,所以作定语,选B。9.Itwaswhenshewassleepinginherbedroom__________athiefbroke
intothehouse.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.than参考答案:B略10.Mikecalled______myhouse,butIwasn'tin.Soheleftamassagetellingmehewouldcall______methenextday.A.at,at
B.on,on
C.at,on
D.on,at参考答案:C11.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet______chance.
A.of
B.in
C.for
D.by参考答案:D略12.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.
A.could
B.might
C.should
D.would参考答案:D13.Hestillrememberstheplace_______wevisitedlastyear.A.that
B.where
C.when
D.inwhich参考答案:A14.Canyoumakealistoftheuse_____thenewequipment?A.ofwhichwemake
B.wemakeitof
C.wemakeof
D.forustomake参考答案:C【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你能把我们使用新设备的情况列个清单吗?固定词组:makeuseof“使用”;此处theuse是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作make的宾语,作宾语可以省略,故选C。15.—Whydidn’tyoubuythatpairoftrousers?—Idislikeditspattern.Besides,thecolor1didn’t
me.A.suit
B.fit
C.agree
D.match参考答案:A16. ofthelandinthatdistrict coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is B.Twofifths;is
C.Twofifth;are D.Twofifths;are参考答案:A二、完型填空17.Iworkasthereceptionmanageratmyhotel.A___21___cameinafewweeksagowithanotesayingthattheguestwouldbetravellingwithher____22____father.HisdaughterwantedtomakehistriptoIrelandas___23___aspossible.Uponseeingthisnote,I___24___IwouldbetheonetochecktheminasIwasscheduledfortheirarrivaltime.I___25___tolearnsomeverybasicsignlanguage.I___26___theguestinmyusualfashion,askingforthesurnameonthebooking.OnceIheardthenameI___27___immediatelywhowasstandinginfrontofme.Ihadbeenlearningfortwoweekshowtosay"welcometoIreland.Mysignlanguageis___28___,butpleaseifyouneedanythingduringyourstayjustletmeknowandwewillhelpyou".I___29___atthefatheranddaughterandgreetedhiminthesignlanguageIhadlearnedforhim.Hisdaughterbrokedown___30___andcalledmesweetwhenshelearnedaboutthetruth.Butthefatherjustsmiledandwasso___31___.Honestly,seeinghis___32___wasenoughforme.Itwassoworththelastfewweeksoflearningbasicsignlanguage.Oncheck-out,I___33___wasn'tworking,buttheyhad___34___agiftforme---asmallboxwithsomechocolatesandabookonsignlanguage.Insidewasa___35___saying"Thankyouverymuchforwhatyoudidoncheck-in.Youhavenoideahowmuchthis___36___tomyfatherandme.Wecan't___37___youenough.You'vemadehistriphometohisfamilyafter50yearsvery___38___withonesimplegesture".Theywrotealettertothegeneralmanager,___39___togivemearaise,whichIreally___40___.Icriedfor5minuteswhenIcameintoworktodaytofindthisgiftinmylocker.21.A.stranger B.woman C.booking D.call22.A.deaf B.retired C.lonely D.blind23.A.exciting B.cheap C.smooth D.long24.A.worried B.knew C.thought D.hoped25.A.pretended B.preferred C.had D.decided26.A.greeted B.eyed C.helped D.attended27.A.recognized B.realized C.wondered D.remembered28.A.excellent B.helpful C.terrible D.useless29.A.smiled B.stared C.pointed D.shouted30.A.laughing B.singing C.complaining D.crying31.A.entertained B.embarrassed C.happy D.encouraged32.A.presence B.disability C.appearance D.reaction33.A.fortunately B.sadly C.hopefully D.recently34.A.left B.made C.posted D.ordered35.A.book B.poster C.proverb D.note36.A.showed B.meant C.happened D.explained37.A.help B.pay C.give D.thank38.A.useful B.special C.meaningless D.important39.A.asking B.offering C.promising D.demanding40.A.needed B.cared C.appreciated D.deserved参考答案:21.C
22.A
23.C
24.B
25.D
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.A
30.D
31.C
32.D
33.B
34.A
35.D
36.B
37.D
38.B
39.A
40.C本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在宾馆做接待经理,为迎接失聪客人专门学习手语,给客人留下感动和难忘的旅程的小故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有人留下便条预订,上面写着这位客人将和她失聪的父亲一起旅行。A.stranger陌生人;B.woman女人;C.booking预订;D.call电话。根据前文作者在宾馆前台经理,可知收到的是客人的预订。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有人留下便条预订,上面写着这位客人将和她失聪的父亲一起旅行。A.deaf聋的,失聪的;B.retired退休的;C.lonely孤独的;D.blind失明的。根据下文作者特意学习signlanguage手势语。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的女儿想使他的爱尔兰之行尽可能顺利。A.exciting兴奋的;B.cheap便宜的;C.smooth安稳的,顺利的;D.long长的。根据语境,smooth更恰当,符合客人带父亲旅行的愿望。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一看到这张便条,我就知道按照日程安排,我会在他们到达时为他们办理入住手续。A.worried担心;B.knew知道;C.thought想,认为;D.hoped希望。根据日程安排,knew更恰当。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析和语境分析。句意:我决定学习一些非常基本的手势语。A.pretended假装;B.preferred喜欢;C.had有;D.decided决定。根据前文了解客人父亲的情况,失聪的,作为接待经理,应该是决定学习手势语方便为客人办理入住。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我以我惯常的方式迎接客人,在预订时询问姓氏。A.greeted欢饮,迎接;B.eyed观看,盯着看;C.helped帮助;D.attended参加。根据前文可知作者为接待经理,所以迎接客人符合句意。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一听到这个名字,我立刻意识到站在我面前的是谁。A.recognized认出;B.realized意识到,领悟;C.wondered想知道;D.remembered记住。根据句意和语境,realized更恰当。故选B项。28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我已经学习两个星期怎样去说“欢迎来到爱尔兰。我的手语很糟糕,但是如果你在逗留期间需要什么,请告诉我,我们会帮你的。”A.excellent优秀的;B.helpful有帮助的;C.terrible糟糕的;D.useless没用的。根据句意以及作者为了迎接客人学习的手势语,可知terrible更恰当。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析和语境分析。句意:我朝父亲和女儿微笑,用我为他学的手语向他打招呼。A.smiled微笑;B.stared盯着看;C.pointed指出;D.shouted大喊。根据语境分析,迎接客人应该是微笑并打招呼。故选A项。【30题详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意:当她得知真相时,他的女儿忍不住哭并且甜美的称呼我。A.laughing大笑;B.singing唱歌;C.complaining抱怨;D.crying哭。根据得知真相,她的女儿应该是感动,忍不住哭泣。故选D项。【31题详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析和语境分析。句意:但父亲只是微笑,很高兴。A.entertained娱乐的,使人开心的;B.embarrassed尴尬的;C.happy开心的,幸福的;D.encouraged受鼓舞的。根据前文的微笑相呼应,happy更符合语境。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:老实说,看他的反应对我来说足够了。A.presence出席;B.disability无能力,残疾;C.appearance出现,露面;D.reaction反应。根据前文作者为客人学习手语,客人很开心,下文写到前几周学习手语是值得的。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析和语境分析。句意:退房的时候,遗憾的是,我不当班,但是他们给我留了份礼物--一小盒巧克力和一本关于手语的书。A.fortunately幸运地;B.sadly悲伤地;C.hopefully希望地;D.recently最近。根据语境,由于退房时我不当班,所以sadly更符合语境。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:退房的时候,遗憾的是,我不当班,但是他们给我留了份礼物--一小盒巧克力和一本关于手语的书。A.left留下;B.made制作;C.posted邮寄;D.ordered订购。由于我不当班,所以是给我留了份礼物。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析和语境分析。句意:里面有一张纸条,上面写着:“非常感谢你在办理入住手续时所做的一切。A.book书;B.poster海报;C.proverb谚语;D.note便条。根据语境分析,因为没有见面,所以用便条留言。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你不知道这对我父亲和我意味着什么。A.showed显示;B.meant意味着;C.happened发生;D.explained解释。根据下文可知,这对于客人和他的父亲很特别,所以应该是意味着什么。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们感激不尽。A.help帮助;B.pay支付;C.give给予;D.thank感谢,感激。他们非常感激作者的行为。故选D项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析语。句意:50年后,你用一个简单的手势使他回家与家人团聚,这很特别”。A.useful有用的;B.special特别的;C.meaningless无意义的;D.important重要的。根据句意,这件事是非常特别的,有意义的。故选B项。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意:他们给总经理写了一封信,请求给我加薪,我真的很感激。A.asking请求;B.offering提供;C.promising允诺;D.demanding要求。根据前文,客人对作者感激不尽,可知请求为作者加薪。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们给总经理写了一封信,要求给我加薪,我真的很感激。A.needed需要;B.cared关心;C.appreciated;D.deserved值得,该得。Which引导的非限制性定语从句,指前面这件事,作者对这件事是非常感激的。故选C项。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LearnEnglishthroughSMS!
Thepaceoflifetodayissowildandfastthatitleavesonenotimetoreadbooks.Fortoday’smobilegeneration,allinformationhastobeshort,correctanddigestible(可消化的)in30seconds!
EasyEnglishwithDimdaisaspecialSMS(shortmessagestore)thatallowsapersonwithabasicknowledgeofEnglishtoimprovehisorherskillsgraduallythroughouttheyear.
TheSMShaschangedtheworld.News,advertisements,jokes,contestsandthelatestfootballscoresareallavailable(可获得的)atyourfingertips.Sowhynotusethesametechnologytolearnsomethingnew?Topics1.
AvoidCommonErrorsSpellings
Meanings
Grammar
SentenceConstruction2.ImproveVocabularyAWordaDay
Proverbs(格言)
Same&OppositeWords3.UseCorrectly
UseitRight
SpellitRight
SpottheMistake4.UnderstandBetterOneWordManyMeanings
SpottheDifference!
JustOneWord!
MainFeatures●Avarietyoftopics●OnlythroughSMS●OneSMSaday●Easyandaffordable●Suitableforall●NoComputer●Noemail/NoDownload●NoInternetbrowsing●Receiveitanywhere●Readitanytime●Learnitonthemove
Subscription(订阅)pricesPeriodWithinAmericaOutsideAmericaOnemonth$9Subscriptionratesaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Threemonths$22.5Sixmonths$40Oneyear$7057.ThroughEasyEnglishwithDimda,youcan______.A.watchfootballgames
B.improveyourEnglishC.savetimetoreadbooks
D.learnnewtechnology58.WhenyouwanttoreadEasyEnglishwithDimda,youcan______.A.receiveitthroughemails
B.downloaditintothecomputerC.receiveitanywhereandanytime
D.learnitfromtheInternet59.Thephrase“atyourfingertips”maymean______.A.youareabletofindinformationquickly
B.itissmallenoughforyoutocarryeasilyC.youarealwaysawareofwhatyouneed
D.itiseasytooperatewithyourfingertips60.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto______.A.tellyoutheadvantageofSMSB.introduceanonlineEnglishlessonprogramC.advertiseanewkindofmobilephoneD.persuadeyoutosubscribeEasyEnglishwithDimda参考答案:BCAD19.Americansplanpartiesformanyreasons.Asinothercultures,manyAmericansattendpartiesforweddingsandreligiousornationalholidays.ButsomepartiesareespeciallyAmerican.Forexample,agroupofneighborsmaygatherontheirstreettoeatfood,playmusicandvisitwithoneanother.Thisiscalledablockparty.Awomanmightinviteagroupofwomentoapartycalledababyshowerforafriendwhoisabouttogivebirth.Guestsbringpresentsforthenewbaby.Americansalsoattendtailgateparties.Atailgateisthebackendofatruckorothervehiclethatopensdown.ThetailgatepartiesareabigpartofsportscultureintheUnitedStates.Friendsbringfoodanddrinktoasportsevent.Theyeattogetherintheparkingareaofthesportsstadium.Birthdaypartiesarealsoverypopular.Manyparentsorganizeapartyfortheirchildaroundatheme.Birthdaypartiesusuallyincludegiftsandabirthdaycakewithcandles.InmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,cupcakeshavebecomeapopularreplacementforcakes.Birthdaypartiescanbelowcostorverycostly.Someparentstaketheirchildren’sbirthdaypartiesveryseriously,evenwhenthechildistooyoungtofullyunderstandthecelebration.OnegroupofparentsstartedawebsitecalledBirthdaysWithoutPr
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