高中英语-高考专题短文改错教学课件设计

短文改错常见错误---------------------------------------------------考点分析12121108810份总数√√√√√√2016√√√√√2017Ⅲ卷√数词

名词代词冠词介词连词I卷2017√√√√2016√√√√√√2015√√√√√2014 √√√√II卷2017√√√√√2016√√√√√√2015√√√√√2014√√√√

别点考份卷年---------------------------------------------------1题材：记叙文，叙事文2总体要求：短文改错是多年来高考试题中常见的考试题型，短文改错的宗旨在于测试考查学生发现、判断、纠正文章中错误的能力，以及考查学生在语篇中综合运用英语语言的能力。3做短文改错应采取下列六个步骤：（1）通读短文，整体把握短文大意。

（2）细读全文，逐句分析，把握结构，逐一作答。（3）粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。

（4）逐行修改，先易后难。（5）复读全文，验证答案。

（6）要注意答题是否合乎规范。总体概述----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Iboughtsomepotatosandtomatoesatthesupermarket.

Thatgirllovesreadingbook.(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turnleft!”常见错误

bookswordspotatoes名词的数(单复数）总结1.名词（noun）---------------------------------------------------2.冠词（artical）：Hegavemeaverygoodadviceyesterday.Thebosswantstohireanusefulperson.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.aan混用、多用与少用总结---------------------------------------------------

3.代词（pronoun）:Thanksforyoumail.ThebosspretendednottoseeJohnandI.(2017全国Ⅲ卷)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizehowfasttimeflies…Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.yourmemy指代要一致总结---------------------------------------------------

4.形容词和副词（adjective&adverb）：Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!LastSunday,policecarshurriedtothetallerbuildinginNewYork,...(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.wonderfulearly总结修饰名词要用形容词，比较级和最高级也是应注意的重点---------------------------------------------------tallest5介词（preposition）:Pleasewaitmeattheschoolgate.Ifinishedtheworkontimeunderthehelpofhim.(2017全国Ⅰ卷)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.forwithof总结误用、多用与少用---------------------------------------------------6数词（numeral）:Therearefourteenhundredsstudentsinourschool.TwothirdofthestudentsinourschoolarefromAmerica.(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.hundredthirdseighteenth总结hundred等词语与数词连用不加s，注意序数词的运用---------------------------------------------------

7.连词（conjunction）:BothyourauntorIlookforwardtoseeingyouagain.Ibecameveryactivebutmadenewfriends.(2016全国Ⅰ卷)Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.andand误用、多用与少用总结---------------------------------------------------8.非谓语动词（non-finiteverb）SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaper.Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthechangingcolorsoftheleavesonthetree.[2016年全国Ⅱ卷]Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.seeingtalkingtaking总结动词的固定搭配，感官用法，并列结构，可能还会有动词不定式，过去分词，动名词---------------------------------------------------

9.时态（tense）Theboyopenedhiseyesforamoment,lookingatthecaptainandthendied.Ihaven’tlearntanyEnglishbeforeIcamehere.[2017全国III卷]

Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowas

...,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.lookedhadn'tbecame总结根据语境不同运用不同的时态---------------------------------------------------10.语态（passivevoice）Manytreeshaveplantedeveryyear.Insomecountries,teaisservingwithmilkandsugar.beenserved总结及物动词用在主动语态时要有宾语；不及物动词用于主动语态时不能接宾语，因此无被动语态。---------------------------------------------------总结---------------------------------------------------短文改错练习题---------------------------------------------------Oneyearago,Iwasingreattrouble.IworkedhardatEnglishanddevoteallmysparetimetopractiseit.ButIfailedtopassthemid-termexamination,whichmademegreatdisappointed.SoIaskedmygrandpaforadvicewhenIgottohome.HearingthatItoldhim,hesaid,“Tosomeextent,examinationresultsaresometimeunexpectedbyyourstudylevel.Youcan’tjudgeyourprogressbyoneexamination.”Heencouragedmyselftoworkhardforlongtimetocheckmyresults.Itookmygrandpa’sadvice.NowIrealizethattheprocessoflearningismuchmoreimportantandmyEnglishismorebetterthanbefore.Frommyexperience,Ifeelthatweshouldlistentoopinionfromoldpeople.Oneyearago,Iwasingreattrouble.IworkedhardatEnglishanddevoteallmysparetimetopractiseit.ButIfailedtopassthemid-termexamination,whichmademegreatdisappointed.SoIaskedmygrandpaforadvicewhenIgottohome.devoted

practisinggreatlyHearingthatItoldhim,hesaid,“Tosomeextent,examinationresultsaresometimeunexpectedbyyourstudylevel.Youcan’tjudgeyourprogressbyoneexamination.”Heencouragedmyselftoworkhardforlongtimetocheckmyresults.mewhatsometimesaItookmygrandpa’sadvice.NowIrealizethattheprocessoflearningismuchmoreimportantandmyEnglishismorebetterthanbefore.Frommyexperience,Ifeelthatweshouldlistentoopinionfromoldpeople.muchopinions[2018广州市一模]ThesummerjobisatraditionamongAmericanuniversitystudents.Longaftertheendoftheschoolyear,studentsstarttheirsummervacationjobsearch.Theysendletterstobu